精品解析：河北石家庄市第四十中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期收心练习英语学情自测

寒假返校测试 初一英语 第一部分 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. —What ________ your name? —My name ________ Linda. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫琳达。 考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，复数主语或第二人称you。第一空主语是“your name”，用is；第二空主语是“My name”，用is。故选A。 2. This is ________ eraser. It’s ________ red eraser. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。它是一块红色的橡皮。 考查冠词用法。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。第一空eraser以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空red以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 3. —Who is that girl? —She is my ________, my uncle’s daughter. A. sister B. cousin C. friend D. classmate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹，我叔叔的女儿。 考查名词辨析。sister姐妹；cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据“my uncle’s daughter”可知，叔叔的女儿与说话人是表亲关系，应使用cousin。故选B。 4. —What color ________ the shoes? —They ________ black. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋是什么颜色？——它们是黑色的。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数。根据“What color…the shoes?”可知，第一空主语“the shoes”为复数名词，谓语动词应用are；根据“They…black.”可知，第二空主语“They”指代鞋子，也为复数，谓语动词同样应用are。故选C。 5. My brother ________ a new bag, but I ________. A. has; don’t B. have; doesn’t C. has; doesn’t D. have; don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个新书包，但我没有。 考查主谓一致。has有（第三人称单数）；have有（原形）；don’t do的否定形式（用于第一、二人称及复数）；doesn’t do的否定形式（用于第三人称单数）。第一个空：主语My brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词have需要用第三人称单数形式has；第二个空：本句是省略句，完整含义为but I don’t have a new bag，主语是第一人称I，否定句要用助动词don’t。故选A。 6. —When is your birthday? —It’s ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在10月1日。 考查介词。in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天）；at在（具体时刻）；for为了。根据“October 1st”（10月1日，具体某一天）可知，用介词on。故选B。 7. —Can you play ________ guitar? —No, but I can play ________ basketball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——不会，但是我会打篮球。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。play the guitar “弹吉他”，西洋乐器前加the；球类运动前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选B。 8. —What time do you ________ get up every morning? —At 6:30. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天早上通常几点起床？——六点半。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据答语“At 6:30”可知，每天起床时间固定，表示“通常”起床的时间，故选A。 9. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。 考查主谓一致。当there be句型中有多个并列主语时，谓语动词的数通常遵循“就近原则”，即与离be动词最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是“some milk”（不可数名词），因此be动词用单数形式is。故选A。 10. —How many ________ are there in your family? —There are four. A. people B. child C. student D. book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家有几口人？——有四口人。 考查可数名词复数。people人（集体名词，本身表复数）；child孩子（单数）；student学生（单数）；book书（单数）。问句中“How many”后应接可数名词复数，只有people本身表复数含义，符合句意和语法要求。故选A。 11. —Where ________ your parents from? —They are from China. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母来自哪里？——他们来自中国。 考查主谓一致。is是（单数）；are是（复数）；am是（第一人称单数）；be是（原形）。主语“your parents”为复数，谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选B。 12. I like ________ because it’s interesting. I can learn many new words. A. math B. English C. history D. P.E. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。我能学到很多新单词。 考查名词辨析。math数学；English英语；history历史；P.E.体育。根据后半句“I can learn many new words.”可知，只有“英语”这门学科与学习新单词直接相关。故选B。 13. —What do you do ________ weekends? —I often watch TV at home. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末做什么？——我经常在家看电视。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on 在……（具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上）；at在（具体时刻或小时间段）；for为了。表示“在周末”应使用介词on。故选B。 14. Let ________ go to the park this afternoon. It’s a nice day. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午让我们去公园吧。天气很好。 考查代词用法。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空格前为动词“let”，后需接宾格代词作宾语，构成“let sb. do sth.”结构，因此应选宾格us。故选B。 15. —What’s your favorite ________? —Blue. A. food B. subject C. color D. sport 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——蓝色。 考查名词辨析。food食物；subject科目；color颜色；sport运动。根据答语“Blue.”（蓝色）可知，问句询问颜色，应用color。故选C。 16. My sister ________ TV every evening. She doesn’t like reading books. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天晚上都看电视。她不喜欢读书。 考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，第三人称单数；watching观看，现在分词；watched观看，过去式。根据时间状语“every evening”可知是经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“watches”。故选B。 17. —________ is the pen? —It’s 10 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这支钢笔多少钱？——10元。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长，询问时间长度或物体长度。答句“It’s 10 yuan.”表示价格，因此问句应询问价格。故选B。 18. This is my friend. ________ name is Tom. ________ is 13 years old. A. His; He B. Her; She C. His; She D. Her; He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。他的名字是汤姆。他13岁了。 考查代词辨析。His他的，（形容词性或名词性物主代词）；He他（主格）；Her她的（人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）。根据前句“This is my friend.”及后文“Tom”可知，汤姆是男孩名，因此第一空应使用形容词性物主代词“他的（His）”修饰name；第二空应使用主格代词“他（He）”作主语。故选A。 19. —Do you have a pen? —Yes, I ________. And it’s black. A. do B. don’t C. am D. am not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一支钢笔吗？——是的，我有。并且它是黑色的。 考查一般疑问句的简略回答。do助动词，表示“有/做”；don’t不，没有；am是；am not不是。问句“Do you have a pen?”是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为“you”，助动词为“do”。肯定回答应为“Yes, I do.”，否定回答为“No, I don’t。”根据答语后半句“And it’s black.”可知，此处是肯定回答，且需用助动词“do”替代动词“have”。故选A。 20. —Why do you like pandas? —________ they are cute A. So B. Because C. And D. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们可爱。 考查连词辨析。So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。问句询问原因“Why...”，答句需用表示原因的连词“因为”来回答。故选B。 第二部分 词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 21. My father’s b________ is on October 12th. We will have a party for him. 【答案】birthday##irthday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的生日在10月12日。我们将为他举办一个派对。根据首字母提示和“on October 12th”以及“have a party for him”可知，此处表示生日，birthday意为生日。故填birthday。 22. The book is very i________, so I like it very much. 【答案】interesting##nteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣，所以我非常喜欢它。根据首字母“i”及“so I like it very much”的语境提示可知，此处需填形容词描述书的特点；“interesting”意为“有趣的”，修饰物，符合语境。故填interesting。 23. We have lunch in the school d________ hall every day. 【答案】dining##ining 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天在学校食堂吃午饭。根据首字母提示“d”和“hall”以及“We have lunch”可知，吃饭的地方是“食堂”。dining hall是固定短语，意为“餐厅，食堂”。故填dining。 24. My favorite s________ is music. It’s relaxing. 【答案】subject##ubject 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是音乐。它令人放松。根据首字母提示和“music”可知，此处表示科目，subject意为科目。故填subject。 25. He usually gets up e________ in the morning to exercise. 【答案】early##arly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常早上早起锻炼。根据首字母提示“e”和“to exercise”可知，为了锻炼需要“早起”。副词early“早地”符合语境，修饰动词词组get up。故填early。 26. There are twelve m__________ in a year. 【答案】months 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一年有12个月。根据“twelve”和“in a year”以及首字母m可知，此处表示一年中有12个月，month月，有数词twelve修饰，用复数名词，故填months。 27. She has three p________ of shoes. They are all beautiful. 【答案】pairs##airs 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有三双鞋。它们都漂亮。根据首字母提示和空前的“three三”，以及空后的“shoes鞋”可知，此处是说“三双鞋”，译为“three pairs of shoes”，three是基数词，其后用可数名词复数，故填pairs。 28. My mother is l________ for her keys in the room now. 【答案】looking##ooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在房间里找她的钥匙。根据首字母提示和“for her keys in the room now”可知，此处应填入动词，构成短语look for“寻找”。根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，助动词用is；look的现在分词为looking。故填looking。 29. Don’t t________ to your classmates in class. Listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】talk##alk 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在课堂上和你的同学交谈。认真听老师讲课。 根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示“交谈”，talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，祈使句的否定形式Don’t后接动词原形。故填talk。 30. I usually go to b________ at 9:30 in the evening. 【答案】bed##ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在晚上九点半上床睡觉。根据首字母提示“b”和“go to...at 9:30 in the evening”可知，此处表示“上床睡觉”。go to bed是固定短语，意为“上床睡觉”。故填bed。 B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 31. Let ________ (we) play football after school. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们放学后踢足球吧。let是动词，后加代词宾格，故填us。 32. My brother ________ (watch) TV every evening. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上都看电视。根据“every evening”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数变化直接加-es，故填watches。 33. There ________ (be) some milk and bread on the table. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。there be结构的be动词的单复数需遵循“就近原则”；句中“some milk”是不可数名词，离be动词更近，因此be动词需用单数形式is。故填is。 34. This is ________ (Lucy) pen. It’s red. 【答案】Lucy’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是露西的钢笔。它是红色的。根据“This is…pen.”可知，横线处需填名词所有格，表示所属关系，Lucy为专有名词，其名词所有格形式为Lucy’s。故填Lucy’s。 35. I want ________ (buy) a new bag for my mother. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我妈妈买个新包。buy“买”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to buy。故填to buy。 36. He ________ (not have) a ping-pong bat. He can’t play ping-pong. 【答案】doesn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有乒乓球拍。他不会打乒乓球。have“有”，为实义动词，后一句can’t表明句子用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。 37. She likes ________ (read) books in the evening. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚上读书。read“阅读”，动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”（强调习惯性、经常性的动作），动词短语，此处应用动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。 38. My parents are teachers. They ________ (teach) English in a middle school. 【答案】teach 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母是老师。他们在一所中学教英语。teach“教”，前一句用一般现在时，后一句描述现在的职业状态，也用一般现在时；主语They是复数，因此填动词原形。故填teach。 39. These are ________ (tomato). They are red and fresh. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是西红柿。它们又红又新鲜。 根据These are可知后面用可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 40. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a doctor. He ________ (help) many people every day. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲的工作是什么？——他是一名医生。他每天帮助很多人。help“帮助”，根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am 13 years old. I am a student from No.1 Middle School. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a good friend. ____41____ name is Li Ming. He is in my class. We often go to school together. Li Ming’s favorite ____42____ is P.E. He thinks it’s fun. He can play basketball very well. He often plays basketball with me ____43____ school. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s ____44____ and useful. I can speak English well. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind ____45____ us. We all like her. Li Ming’s birthday is ____46____ June 5th. My birthday is in October. On his birthday, I usually give him a ____47____. He likes it very much. We often have a good time on his birthday. On weekends, we often go to the park. We play games there. Sometimes we go to the library to ____48____ books. We are good friends and we ____49____ happy every day. I hope we can be friends ____50____. 41. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 42. A. food B. subject C. color D. sport 43. A. in B. on C. after D. before 44. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. hard 45. A. to B. for C. with D. at 46. A. in B. on C. at D. for 47. A. book B. pen C. gift D. bread 48. A. read B. look C. watch D. see 49. A. am B. is C. are D. be 50. A. forever B. often C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim介绍了自己和他的好朋友李明的基本信息、喜欢的科目、生日以及周末活动等。 【41题详解】 句意：他的名字叫李明。 His他的；Her她的；My我的；Your你的。根据“He is in my class.”可知，此处指他的名字叫李明，应用his。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：李明最喜欢的科目是体育。 food食物；subject科目；color颜色；sport运动。根据“...is P.E.”可知，此处指最喜欢的科目是体育。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常放学后和我一起打篮球。 in在……里面；on在……上面；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“He often plays basketball with me...school.”可知，此处指放学后一起打篮球，after school“放学后”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为它有趣且有用。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；hard坚硬的。根据“My favorite subject is English. I think it’s...and useful.”可知，此处指英语有趣且有用。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她对我们很和蔼。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；at在。根据“She is very kind...us.”可知，此处指她对我们很和蔼，be kind to sb.“对某人和蔼”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：李明的生日在6月5日。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“June 5th”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在他的生日上，我通常给他一个礼物。 book书；pen钢笔；gift礼物；bread面包。根据“On his birthday, I usually give him a...”可知，此处指在他的生日上，我通常给他一个礼物。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：有时我们去图书馆看书。 read读；look看；watch观看；see看见。根据“Sometimes we go to the library to...books.”可知，此处指看书，应用read。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我们好朋友，我们每天都很高兴。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。根据“We...good friends”可知，此处指我们是好朋友，主语是“we”，be动词用are。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望我们能永远是朋友。 forever永远；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“I hope we can be friends...”可知，此处指我希望我们能永远是朋友。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A My name is Mary. I am 12 years old. I am from America. I am a student. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a big family. My father is John. He is 38 years old. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is Lucy. She is 36 years old. She is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is 8 years old. He is a student in Grade 2. I also have a sister. Her name is Lily. She is 5 years old. She is in kindergarten (幼儿园). We are a happy family. I love my family very much. 51. Where is Mary from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan. 52. What does Mary’s father do? A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A driver. 53. How many children are there in Mary’s family? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 54. How old is Tom? A. 5. B. 8. C. 12. D. 36. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary's mother is a doctor. B. Mary's brother is in Grade 7. C. Mary's sister is 5 years old. D. Mary is 13 years old. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了玛丽的年龄、国籍、班级以及她的家庭成员和各自的职业、年龄等情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am from America.”可知，玛丽来自美国。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is John. He is 38 years old. He is a doctor.”可知，玛丽的爸爸是一名医生。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的玛丽、弟弟汤姆、妹妹莉莉可知，玛丽家有三个孩子。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is 8 years old.”可知，汤姆八岁。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also have a sister. Her name is Lily. She is 5 years old.”可知，玛丽的妹妹五岁。故选C。 B School Life in No.2 Middle School We start our school day at 8:00 a.m. Every morning, we have a morning meeting (晨会) for 10 minutes. Then we have four classes in the morning. The first class starts at 8:10 a.m. and the last class finishes at 11:40 a.m. We have lunch from 12:00 to 12:40 p.m. in the school dining hall. After lunch, we have a rest for 20 minutes. In the afternoon, we have three classes. The first class starts at 1:00 p.m. and the last class finishes at 3:30 p.m. After school, we can join different clubs. There are many clubs in our school, like the English club, the music club, the sports club and the art club. I join the English club. I can practice my English there. I like my school life very much. It’s busy but interesting. 56. When does the school day start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 57. How many classes are there in a school day? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 58. Where do students have lunch? A. At home. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the classroom. D. In the club. 59. What does the writer do after school? A. He has a rest. B. He goes home. C. He joins the English club. D. He plays basketball. 60. What does the writer think of his school life? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Busy but interesting. D. Easy but boring. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第二中学的校园生活。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We start our school day at 8:00 a.m.”可知，开始上学的时间为早上8点。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then we have four classes in the morning…In the afternoon, we have three classes.”可知，上午4节课，下午3节课，总计7节课。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have lunch from 12:00 to 12:40 p.m. in the school dining hall.”可知，学生在学校食堂吃午饭。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, we can join different clubs…I join the English club.”可知，课后可以参加社团，作者加入了英语社团。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s busy but interesting.”可知，作者的校园生活忙碌但有趣。故选C。 C My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, my family and I are very busy. We clean our house and buy a lot of food. My mother always makes delicious food for us. I often help my mother clean the house. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), we have a big family dinner. After dinner, we watch TV together. At midnight (午夜), we set off fireworks (放烟花). They are very beautiful. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes. We visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. They give us red envelopes (红包) with money. I like the Spring Festival because I can eat delicious food, wear new clothes and get red envelopes. It's a happy festival for me. 61. What is the writer's favorite festival? A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Christmas D. Dragon Boat Festival 62. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In January or February B. In March or April C. In May or June D. In July or August 63. What do the writer's family do before the Spring Festival? A. They watch TV. B. They set off fireworks. C. They clean the house and buy food. D. They visit relatives and friends. 64. What do they do on the Spring Festival Eve? A. They wear new clothes. B. They have a big family dinner. C. They visit relatives. D. They get red envelopes. 65 Why does the writer like the Spring Festival? A. Because he can go to school. B. Because he can watch TV. C. Because he can eat delicious food, wear new clothes and get red envelopes. D Because he can clean the house. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，这篇文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的节日—春节以及相关的活动和感受。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.”可知，此处作者最喜欢的节日是春节。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知，春节通常是在1月或者2月。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the festival, my family and I are very busy. We clean our house and buy a lot of food.”可知，在春节前，作者一家会打扫卫生和购买食物。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), we have a big family dinner. After dinner, we watch TV together. At midnight (午夜), we set off fireworks (放烟花)”可知，在除夕的时候，作者一家会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起看电视，在午夜的时候，一家人放烟火。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like the Spring Festival because I can eat delicious food, wear new clothes and get red envelopes.”可知，作者喜欢春节是因为作者喜欢吃美味的食物，穿新衣服和拿红包。故选C。 第五部分 句型转换(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 66. My name is Tom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ name Tom? 【答案】 ① Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的名字是汤姆。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是is，改为一般疑问句时需将is提前到句首，同时将第一人称“my（我的）”转换为第二人称“your（你的）”，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；your。 67. They are in Class 4, Grade 7. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ in Class 4, Grade 7. 【答案】 ①. are ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在七年级四班。句子为一般现在时，改为否定句，在are后加not。故填are；not。 68. He has a new bike.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a new bike? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一辆新自行车。句子为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词does，放在句首，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，所以动词“has”要变为原形“have”。故填Does；have。 69. I like English because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like English? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。划线部分为“it’s interesting”，对原因提问应用疑问词why“为什么”，句首首字母要大写；主语是you，助动词用do，构成“Why do+主语+动词原形+其他？”。故填Why；do。 70. Her birthday is on July 1st. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ her birthday? 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的生日在7月1日。划线部分“on July 1st”表示具体日期，对时间提问要用疑问词when，句首首字母大写。原句是主系表结构，变为疑问句时，将be动词“is”提到主语“her birthday”之前。故填When；is。 71. She usually gets up at 6:30. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does she usually get up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常在6点30起床。划线部分“at 6:30”为时间状语，用疑问词what time提问，放在句首首字母需要大写，故填What；time。 72. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There________ ________books on the desk. 【答案】 ①. aren't ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。改为否定句需在are后加not，缩写为aren't，故第一空为aren’t；肯定句中的some，在否定句要变成any。故填aren’t any。 73. This is my pen.（变为复数句） ________ ________ my pens. 【答案】 ①. These ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的钢笔。根据要求是变为复数句。指示代词“this”对应的复数是these；be动词应该用are。故填These；are。 74. She can play the piano. (改为否定句) She ________ play the piano. 【答案】can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能弹钢琴。改为否定句，在情态动词can后面加not，缩写为can’t“不能”。故填can’t。 75. I go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据“by bus”可知，对方式进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，助动词应用do。故填How；do。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假返校测试 初一英语 第一部分 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. —What ________ your name? —My name ________ Linda. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 2. This is ________ eraser. It’s ________ red eraser. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 3. —Who is that girl? —She is my ________, my uncle’s daughter. A. sister B. cousin C. friend D. classmate 4. —What color ________ the shoes? —They ________ black. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 5. My brother ________ a new bag, but I ________. A. has; don’t B. have; doesn’t C. has; doesn’t D. have; don’t 6. —When is your birthday? —It’s ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. —Can you play ________ guitar? —No, but I can play ________ basketball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 8. —What time do you ________ get up every morning? —At 6:30. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 9. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. —How many ________ are there in your family? —There are four. A. people B. child C. student D. book 11. —Where ________ your parents from? —They are from China. A. is B. are C. am D. be 12. I like ________ because it’s interesting. I can learn many new words. A. math B. English C. history D. P.E. 13. —What do you do ________ weekends? —I often watch TV at home. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. Let ________ go to the park this afternoon. It’s a nice day. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 15. —What’s your favorite ________? —Blue. A. food B. subject C. color D. sport 16. My sister ________ TV every evening. She doesn’t like reading books. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 17 —________ is the pen? —It’s 10 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 18. This is my friend. ________ name is Tom. ________ is 13 years old. A. His; He B. Her; She C. His; She D. Her; He 19. —Do you have a pen? —Yes, I ________. And it’s black. A. do B. don’t C. am D. am not 20. —Why do you like pandas? —________ they are cute. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 第二部分 词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 21. My father’s b________ is on October 12th. We will have a party for him. 22. The book is very i________, so I like it very much. 23. We have lunch in the school d________ hall every day. 24. My favorite s________ is music. It’s relaxing. 25. He usually gets up e________ in the morning to exercise. 26. There are twelve m__________ in a year. 27. She has three p________ of shoes. They are all beautiful. 28. My mother is l________ for her keys in the room now. 29. Don’t t________ to your classmates in class. Listen to the teacher carefully. 30. I usually go to b________ at 9:30 in the evening. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 31. Let ________ (we) play football after school. 32. My brother ________ (watch) TV every evening. 33. There ________ (be) some milk and bread on the table. 34. This is ________ (Lucy) pen. It’s red. 35. I want ________ (buy) a new bag for my mother. 36. He ________ (not have) a ping-pong bat. He can’t play ping-pong. 37. She likes ________ (read) books in the evening. 38. My parents are teachers. They ________ (teach) English in a middle school. 39. These are ________ (tomato). They are red and fresh. 40. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a doctor. He ________ (help) many people every day. 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am 13 years old. I am a student from No.1 Middle School. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a good friend. ____41____ name is Li Ming. He is in my class. We often go to school together. Li Ming’s favorite ____42____ is P.E. He thinks it’s fun. He can play basketball very well. He often plays basketball with me ____43____ school. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s ____44____ and useful. I can speak English well. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind ____45____ us. We all like her. Li Ming’s birthday is ____46____ June 5th. My birthday is in October. On his birthday, I usually give him a ____47____. He likes it very much. We often have a good time on his birthday. On weekends, we often go to the park. We play games there. Sometimes we go to the library to ____48____ books. We are good friends and we ____49____ happy every day. I hope we can be friends ____50____. 41. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 42. A. food B. subject C. color D. sport 43. A. in B. on C. after D. before 44. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. hard 45. A. to B. for C. with D. at 46 A. in B. on C. at D. for 47. A. book B. pen C. gift D. bread 48. A. read B. look C. watch D. see 49. A. am B. is C. are D. be 50. A. forever B. often C. usually D. sometimes 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A My name is Mary. I am 12 years old. I am from America. I am a student. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a big family. My father is John. He is 38 years old. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is Lucy. She is 36 years old. She is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is 8 years old. He is a student in Grade 2. I also have a sister. Her name is Lily. She is 5 years old. She is in kindergarten (幼儿园). We are a happy family. I love my family very much. 51. Where is Mary from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan. 52. What does Mary’s father do? A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A driver. 53. How many children are there in Mary’s family? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 54. How old is Tom? A. 5. B. 8. C. 12. D. 36. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary's mother is a doctor. B. Mary's brother is in Grade 7. C. Mary's sister is 5 years old. D. Mary is 13 years old. B School Life in No.2 Middle School We start our school day at 8:00 a.m. Every morning, we have a morning meeting (晨会) for 10 minutes. Then we have four classes in the morning. The first class starts at 8:10 a.m. and the last class finishes at 11:40 a.m. We have lunch from 12:00 to 12:40 p.m. in the school dining hall. After lunch, we have a rest for 20 minutes. In the afternoon, we have three classes. The first class starts at 1:00 p.m. and the last class finishes at 3:30 p.m. After school, we can join different clubs. There are many clubs in our school, like the English club, the music club, the sports club and the art club. I join the English club. I can practice my English there. I like my school life very much. It’s busy but interesting. 56. When does the school day start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 57. How many classes are there in a school day? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 58. Where do students have lunch? A. At home. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the classroom. D. In the club. 59. What does the writer do after school? A. He has a rest. B. He goes home. C. He joins the English club. D. He plays basketball. 60. What does the writer think of his school life? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Busy but interesting. D. Easy but boring. C My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, my family and I are very busy. We clean our house and buy a lot of food. My mother always makes delicious food for us. I often help my mother clean the house. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), we have a big family dinner. After dinner, we watch TV together. At midnight (午夜), we set off fireworks (放烟花). They are very beautiful. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes. We visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. They give us red envelopes (红包) with money. I like the Spring Festival because I can eat delicious food, wear new clothes and get red envelopes. It's a happy festival for me. 61. What is the writer's favorite festival? A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Christmas D. Dragon Boat Festival 62. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In January or February B. In March or April C. In May or June D. In July or August 63. What do the writer's family do before the Spring Festival? A. They watch TV. B. They set off fireworks. C They clean the house and buy food. D. They visit relatives and friends. 64. What do they do on the Spring Festival Eve? A. They wear new clothes. B. They have a big family dinner. C. They visit relatives. D. They get red envelopes. 65. Why does the writer like the Spring Festival? A. Because he can go to school. B. Because he can watch TV. C. Because he can eat delicious food, wear new clothes and get red envelopes. D Because he can clean the house. 第五部分 句型转换(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 66. My name is Tom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ name Tom? 67. They are in Class 4, Grade 7. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ in Class 4, Grade 7. 68. He has a new bike.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a new bike? 69. I like English because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like English? 70. Her birthday is on July 1st. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ her birthday? 71. She usually gets up at 6:30. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does she usually get up? 72. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There________ ________books on the desk. 73. This is my pen.（变为复数句） ________ ________ my pens. 74. She can play the piano. (改为否定句) She ________ play the piano. 75. I go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to school? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $