Unit 2 Travelling around the world 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I plan to visit Japan and try some (tradition) Japanese food. 2．There are two ways (get) to the bus stop. 3．People parade along the street, (dance) and singing. 4．France is in (west) Europe. 5．What are the (high) of the highest mountain in the national park? 6．The (desert) of the Sahara are vast and endless. 7．Hong Kong is the best city (go), if you like going shopping. 8．If you want to go (ski), welcome to Shenyang! 9．How many (wolf) are there in the cage? 10．Police have made an amazing . (discover) 11．We should protect the (danger) animals. 12．Teachers tend to be more (imagine) and creative as kids. 13．My mother is good at (cook). She can make delicious food. 14．The weather in Hainan is very hot. We can go (swim) there. 15．Shanghai is one of the most popular tourist (destination) in China. 16． (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 17．I’m Tony Smith. Tony is my name. (one) 18．Lily enjoys (sightsee) in her free time. 19．The 8th March is (woman) Day. 20．WTO is World Trade (organize) for short. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．You can’t (想象) how happy she was when she saw her best friend. 22．No one is (完美的), we can all make mistakes sometimes. 23．You can see many people playing water on the (海岸，海滨) in summer. 24．There is a (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 25．Paris is the capital of France and is known for its (浪漫的) atmosphere. 26．My grandparents (更喜欢) work in their garden every day. 27．There is a (火山) on that island. 28．The (政府) is building a new park in our city. 29．Can you (匹配) these words with the pictures? 30．I think her idea is (独特的) and interesting. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这个公园是野生动物的家园。 This park is wild animals. 32．他发现了大熊猫的一些惊人的邻居。 He some neighbours of the pandas. 33．我们计划探索这个公园。 We plan to the park. 34．这个公园的面积是8000平方公里。 The park of 8,000 square kilometers. 35．我们可以在公园里看到濒危动物。 We can see in the park. 36．这个公园被森林覆盖。 The park by forest. 37．我们应该保护大自然。 We should . 38．上周，他们去海滩旅行。 Last week, we to a beach. 39．为研究水污染，杰克和同学们成立了一个调查小组。 Jack and his classmates a team to study water pollution. 40．对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。 for people to save . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are talking about the holiday. They want to go to different 41 (place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 42 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 43 they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 44 (slow). So one of the best 45 (way) of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He 46 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 47 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 48 good idea. Ann 49 (like) long journeys (旅行). It is so great to make friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. What is the weather like? She is thinking about 50 (take) a plane. 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, a friend of 51 (my) and I went on a trip in the south of France. Our adventure began in Paris and we 52 (plan) to end it in the beautiful city of Ajaccio. First, we took a train 53 Paris to Nice. The train ride was long, but we enjoyed 54 (look) at the countryside as it passed by. When we reached Nice, we were amazed by the blue sea and the warm weather. Then we took the ferry over to the city. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found 55 poor school without electricity (电). We decided to stay and 56 (help) the children there. We spent two weeks 57 (teach) them, playing games and exploring the city with them. We learnt a lot about the local culture 58 made many new friends. After two weeks, we ran out of money and we had to find a job. 59 (final), we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After twenty 60 (day) working, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I plan to visit Japan and try some (tradition) Japanese food. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我计划去日本游玩并品尝一些传统的日本食物。根据“Japanese food”可知，修饰名词要用形容词形式，traditional“传统的”，形容词，故填traditional。 2．There are two ways (get) to the bus stop. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：有两种去公交站的方法。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，此处需要用动词不定式“to get”作后置定语修饰“ways”，表示“到达公交站的两种方法”。故填to get。 3．People parade along the street, (dance) and singing. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：人们沿街游行，载歌载舞。根据“and singing.”可知，逗号后的部分用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示游行时的两个伴随动作，因此动词原形“dance”需变为现在分词形式“dancing”。故填dancing。 4．France is in (west) Europe. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：法国在西欧。修饰名词“Europe”，此处应该改为形容词western，表示地理区域时，形容词需首字母大写，Western Europe“西欧”。故填Western。 5．What are the (high) of the highest mountain in the national park? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：国家公园里最高的山的高度是多少？high“高的”，形容词，此处是问山的高度，应用名词height。故填height。 6．The (desert) of the Sahara are vast and endless. 【答案】deserts 【详解】句意：撒哈拉的沙漠广袤无垠。由于谓语动词are是复数形式，主语需用复数与之对应，空格处应该填入“desert”的复数形式。故填deserts。 7．Hong Kong is the best city (go), if you like going shopping. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢购物的话，香港是最适合去的城市。根据“the best city”可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词短语the best city。故填to go。 8．If you want to go (ski), welcome to Shenyang! 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：如果你想去滑雪，欢迎来沈阳！根据所给单词和固定结构可知，go skiing“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 9．How many (wolf) are there in the cage? 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：笼子里有多少只狼？How many后跟可数名词复数，用于询问数量；wolf“狼”，为可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填wolves。 10．Police have made an amazing . (discover) 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：警方取得了惊人的发现。an修饰的是单数名词，discovery“发现”符合语境。故填discovery。 11．We should protect the (danger) animals. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。根据“We should protect the…animals.”可知，此处表示 “保护濒危动物”，danger“危险”，名词，此处需用形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，修饰“animals”。故填endangered。 12．Teachers tend to be more (imagine) and creative as kids. 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：老师们在（自己处于）孩童时期时往往更富有想象力和创造力。根据“Teachers tend to...as kids.”及提示词可知，空处需将imagine“想象”变为形容词形式，与creative“有创造力的”并列，作表语描述教师的特质。imagine的形容词形式是imaginative“富有想象力的”，符合语境。故填imaginative。 13．My mother is good at (cook). She can make delicious food. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我的妈妈擅长烹饪。她能够做出美味的食物。句中“be good at”是一个固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中“at”是介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（动词的-ing形式）作宾语。在这个句子中“cook”是动词，意思是“烹饪；做饭”，需要将其变为动名词形式“cooking”，作介词“at”的宾语。故填cooking 。 14．The weather in Hainan is very hot. We can go (swim) there. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：海南的天气非常炎热。我们可以去那里游泳。在英语中，“go+动词的-ing形式”常用来表示去从事某种活动。“go swimming”是一个固定的短语搭配，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 15．Shanghai is one of the most popular tourist (destination) in China. 【答案】destinations 【详解】句意：上海是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填 destinations。 16． (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 【答案】Teachers’ 【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。teacher“老师”，名词；根据“... Day is on September 10th.”可知，此处指教师节；Teachers’ Day表示“教师节”，专有名词。故填Teachers’。 17．I’m Tony Smith. Tony is my name. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我的名字叫Tony Smith。Tony是我的名字。根据“Tony Smith”可知，Tony是名字，Smith是姓氏，first name表示“名字”。故填first。 18．Lily enjoys (sightsee) in her free time. 【答案】sightseeing 【详解】句意：莉莉在空闲时间喜欢观光。根据句意可知，本题考查enjoy doing。故填sightsee的动名词形式sightseeing。 19．The 8th March is (woman) Day. 【答案】Women’s 【详解】句意：三月八号是妇女节。根据常识和提示词可知，三月八日是妇女节，所以用“woman女性”的复数的名词所有格，即women’s，首字母w要大写，与空后Day构成专有名词“Women's Day妇女节”。故填Women’s。 20．WTO is World Trade (organize) for short. 【答案】Organization 【详解】句意：WTO是“世界贸易组织”的简称。根据“World Trade”可知此处应用动词organize的名词organization表示“组织”，作为机构名，首字母要大写。故填Organization。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．You can’t (想象) how happy she was when she saw her best friend. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你想象不到她见到她最好的朋友时有多开心。分析句子结构，情态动词can’t之后应接动词原形。“想象”译为imagine，此处要用动词原形。故填imagine。 22．No one is (完美的), we can all make mistakes sometimes. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，我们都有犯错的时候。perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填perfect。 23．You can see many people playing water on the (海岸，海滨) in summer. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：夏天你可以看到许多人在海滨玩水。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查coast“海岸，海滨”，名词；on the coast“在海滨”，介词短语。故填coast。 24．There is a (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：河的前面有一座巨大的山。huge“巨大的”，作定语修饰“mountain”，故填huge。 25．Paris is the capital of France and is known for its (浪漫的) atmosphere. 【答案】romantic 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都，以其浪漫的氛围而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，romantic“浪漫的”，形容词，修饰名词atmosphere。故填romantic。 26．My grandparents (更喜欢) work in their garden every day. 【答案】prefer to 【详解】句意：我的祖父母更喜欢每天在他们的花园里工作。根据汉语提示可知，prefer“更喜欢”，常用“prefer to do sth.”表达“更喜欢做某事”；又因“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为My grandparents，谓语动词prefer用原形。故填prefer to。 27．There is a (火山) on that island. 【答案】volcano 【详解】句意：那个岛屿上有一座火山。volcano“火山”，a修饰名词单数。故填volcano。 28．The (政府) is building a new park in our city. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在我们城市里建一座新公园。“政府”对应的英文单词是“government”，在句中作主语，且根据“is building”可知，主语是单数形式。故填government。 29．Can you (匹配) these words with the pictures? 【答案】match 【详解】句意：你能把这些单词和图片匹配起来吗？根据情态动词“Can”后接动词原形的规则可知，“匹配”对应的英文动词用原形“match”。故填match。 30．I think her idea is (独特的) and interesting. 【答案】unique 【详解】句意：我认为她的想法既独特又有趣。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“独特的”，unique意为“独特的”，形容词作表语，故填unique。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这个公园是野生动物的家园。 This park is wild animals. 【答案】 home to 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“为……家园”。be home to“为……家园”，故填home；to。 32．他发现了大熊猫的一些惊人的邻居。 He some neighbours of the pandas. 【答案】 discovered amazing 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时；“发现”discover，过去式为discovered；第二空修饰名词neighbours，应用amazing“惊人的”作定语。故填discovered；amazing。 33．我们计划探索这个公园。 We plan to the park. 【答案】 make an exploration of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make an exploration of“对……进行探索”，动词短语；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语。故填make；an；exploration；of。 34．这个公园的面积是8000平方公里。 The park of 8,000 square kilometers. 【答案】 covers an area 【详解】cover an area of “面积是……”，主语是the park，谓语动词用单数，cover的单数是covers，故填covers；an；area。 35．我们可以在公园里看到濒危动物。 We can see in the park. 【答案】 endangered animals 【详解】endangered表示“濒危的”，形容词作定语；animal“动物”，名词，这里应用复数形式。故填endangered；animals。 36．这个公园被森林覆盖。 The park by forest. 【答案】 is covered 【详解】此处需要被动语态表示“被覆盖”，且主语The park是单数，时态为一般现在时。cover的被动形式为be covered，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is；covered。 37．我们应该保护大自然。 We should . 【答案】 protect nature 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“保护大自然”，protect“保护”，，情态动词should后接动词原形； nature“大自然”，为不可数名词。故填protect；nature。 38．上周，他们去海滩旅行。 Last week, we to a beach. 【答案】 went on a trip 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句用一般过去时，缺少部分的意思为“去旅行”，go on a trip去旅行，go的过去式为went，故填went；on；a；trip。 39．为研究水污染，杰克和同学们成立了一个调查小组。 Jack and his classmates a team to study water pollution. 【答案】 set up 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成立”。set up表示“成立”；描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，填动词过去式set。故填set；up。 40．对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。 for people to save . 【答案】 It’s difficult endangered animals 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空的意思是“对……来说是困难的”，此处需要“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；difficult“困难的”。后两空表示“濒危动物”，endangered“濒危的”，作定语修饰后面的名词“动物”；animal“动物”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填It’s；difficult；endangered；animals。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are talking about the holiday. They want to go to different 41 (place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 42 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 43 they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 44 (slow). So one of the best 45 (way) of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He 46 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 47 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 48 good idea. Ann 49 (like) long journeys (旅行). It is so great to make friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. What is the weather like? She is thinking about 50 (take) a plane. 【答案】 41．places 42．his 43．But 44．slowly 45．ways 46．went 47．with 48．a 49．likes 50．taking 【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家成员的不同旅行计划。 41．句意：他们想去不同的地方。根据“different”可知，空处应填名词复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。 42．句意：奶奶家离他家5公里远。根据空后的“home”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 43．句意：但他们不想乘坐飞机。根据“Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. ...they don’t want to catch the plane.”可知，前后是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表转折，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 44．句意：她们想慢慢享受她们的旅行。根据“They want to enjoy their way…”可知，此处应填slow的副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。 45．句意：所以对他们来说，最理想的出行方式就是乘坐火车。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填ways。 46．句意：他去年去过那里一次，对那里很熟悉。根据“last year”可知，为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 47．句意：他打算只带一个包出行。根据“He plans to take just one bag...him.”可知，“he”与“bag”是伴随关系，应填介词with。故填with。 48．句意：自己开车是个不错的主意。根据“good idea”可知为单数，指的是“一个好主意”，“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 49．句意：安喜欢长途旅行。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Ann”，动词用三单。故填likes。 50．句意：她正在考虑乘飞机去。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, a friend of 51 (my) and I went on a trip in the south of France. Our adventure began in Paris and we 52 (plan) to end it in the beautiful city of Ajaccio. First, we took a train 53 Paris to Nice. The train ride was long, but we enjoyed 54 (look) at the countryside as it passed by. When we reached Nice, we were amazed by the blue sea and the warm weather. Then we took the ferry over to the city. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found 55 poor school without electricity (电). We decided to stay and 56 (help) the children there. We spent two weeks 57 (teach) them, playing games and exploring the city with them. We learnt a lot about the local culture 58 made many new friends. After two weeks, we ran out of money and we had to find a job. 59 (final), we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After twenty 60 (day) working, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home. 【答案】 51．mine 52．planned 53．from 54．looking 55．a 56．help 57．teaching 58．and 59．Finally 60．days’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在七月去法国南部旅行的经历。 51．句意：七月，我和我的一个朋友去法国南部旅行了。根据“a friend of …”可知，此处表达“我的一个朋友”，用双重所有格形式，即“a friend of mine”。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。故填mine。 52．句意：我们的冒险从巴黎开始，计划在美丽的城市阿雅克肖结束。根据“Our adventure began…”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词plan“计划”应用其过去式planned。故填planned。 53．句意：首先，我们乘火车从巴黎到尼斯。根据“took a train…Paris to Nice”可知，此处表达“从巴黎到尼斯”，from to表示“从……到……”。故填from。 54．句意：坐火车的时间很长，但我们喜欢看着沿途的乡村风景。根据“enjoyed…at the countryside”可知，此处表达“喜欢看乡村风景”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词look“看”应用其动名词形式looking。故填looking。 55．句意：当我们到达时，我们发现了一所没有电的贫困学校。根据“…poor school without electricity”可知，此处泛指“一所贫困学校”，poor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 56．句意：我们决定留下来帮助那里的孩子们。根据“decided to stay and…the children”可知，此处表达“决定留下来并帮助孩子们”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词help“帮助”应用其原形。故填help。 57．句意：我们花了两个星期教他们，和他们玩游戏，和他们探索这个城市。根据“spent two weeks…them”可知，此处表达“花了两个星期教他们”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词teach“教”应用其动名词形式teaching。故填teaching。 58．句意：我们了解了很多当地文化，并交了很多新朋友。根据“We learnt a lot about the local culture…made many new friends.”可知，前后两个分句之间为顺承关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 59．句意：最后，我们在一家酒店找到了洗碗工的工作。根据“…we found jobs as dishwashers”可知，此处表达“最后”，应用副词finally修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 60．句意：工作了二十天后，我们有足够的钱买票回家了。根据“After twenty…working”和提示词可知，此处表达“工作了二十天后”，twenty后接可数名词复数days，且此处修饰动名词working，应用名词所有格形式days’。故填days’。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $