内容正文:
二、构词法
专题九 构词法
试题精练
考点精讲
知识导图
中考解读
2026广州中考英语语法复习
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领跑中考 · 英语(广州)
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专题九 构词法
领跑中考 · 英语(广州)
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专题九 构词法
领跑中考 · 英语(广州)
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专题九 构词法
中考解读
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考点 题型 考频 考查内容
派生法 语法选择 5年5考 2025(1分): quickly (quick/quicker/quickness)
2024(1分): carefully (care/caring/careful)
2023(1分): happily (happy/happier/happiness)
2022(1分): carefully (care/careful/caring)
2021(1分): sad (sadder/sadly/sadness)
合成法 5年2考 2025(1分): something (anything/everything/nothing)
2021(1分): anything (something/everything/nothing)
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专题九 构词法
考点精讲
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英语中常见的构词法有合成、派生和转化。缩写和简写也是构词法的一种。
考点 合成法
由两个或两个以上独立的单词结合在一起构成一个新词,这种构词法叫合成法。
类别 举例
复合名词 lunchtime(名词+名词), whiteboard(形容词+名词), sunrise(名词+动词)
复合动词 overcome(副词+动词), babysit(名词+动词)
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专题九 构词法
类别 举例
复合
形容词 worldwide(名词+形容词), long-term(形容词+名词), man-made(名词+分词), warm-hearted(形容词+名词+-ed), ten-year-old(数词+名词+形容词)
复合副词 downstairs(副词+名词), outdoors(副词+名词)
复合代词 something(2025.9)(不定代词+名词), anything(2021.9)(不定代词+名词), nobody(不定代词+名词), myself(2022.15)(物主代词+名词)
复合数词 thirty-nine(数词+数词),fifty-four(数词+数词)
复合介词 without(介词+介词)
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专题九 构词法
考点 派生法
在一个单词的前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词,这种构词法叫派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀,加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
1. 前缀(前缀多改变词义而不改变词性)
(1)表示否定的前缀
前缀 意义 举例
un-, dis-,
im-, il-,
in-, non- 表示“不;非” unfriendly, unusual, uncomfortable; dishonest, dislike, disagree,disappear; impossible, impatient(2025.27); illegal; incorrect, indirect; nonsense, non-stop
mis- 表示“错的” misunderstand, mislead
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专题九 构词法
(2)表示程度或大小的前缀
前缀 意义 举例
super- 表示“超级” superhero, superstar, supermarket
mini- 表示“小” minibus, miniskirt
micro- 表示“微观的” microcomputer, microscope(显微镜)
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专题九 构词法
(3)其他前缀
前缀 意义 举例
inter- 表示“互相; 在一起” interview, international, Internet
re- 表示“又;再;重新” review, retell, rebuild; refashion(2024.37)
pre- 表示“在……之前” preview, prediction
post- 表示“后;以后” postwar, postgraduate
fore- 表示“先; 前” foresee, forehead
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专题九 构词法
前缀 意义 举例
bi- 表示“两个; 双边的” bicycle, bilingual(双语的)
trans- 表示“转变;跨越” translate, transport, transform
tele- 表示“远” telephone, television, telescope
kilo- 表示“千” kilometre, kilogram
en- 表示“使……处于某种状态” enable, enrich, encourage
sub- 表示“在……之下;次;副” subway, subtitle
anti- 表示“反对;防止” antiwar, antifreeze
a- 表示“处于……状态或过程” asleep, alive, awake, alone(2024. 20)
mid- 表示“在中间” midnight, midday
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专题九 构词法
2. 后缀(后缀多改变词性而不改变词义)
(1)名词后缀
后缀 意义 举例
-or, -er 表示“某种身份或职业的人” actor, visitor, director; singer, driver, worker, teacher
-ist, -ian 表示“从事或做……的人” artist, tourist, pianist; musician
-eer 表示“与……有关的人” engineer, volunteer, pioneer
-ess 表示“女……;雌……” goddess, actress
-ese 表示“……国的;……国的语言(或人)” Chinese(2021.48), Japanese
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专题九 构词法
后缀 意义 举例
-ion,
-ation,
-tion 表示“行为;状态;结果” invention, pollution, action, selection;
invitation, imagination(2025.27), organization, pronunciation; competition
-ship 表示“品质;性质” friendship, relationship(2025.33)
-ment 表示“……的行为(或结果)” movement, development, agreement
-th 构成抽象名词 truth, warmth, growth, wealth, death
-y, -ty,
-ity difficulty; safety; ability, possibility, reality
-ness happiness(2022.19), illness, kindness, coldness
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专题九 构词法
后缀 意义 举例
-hood 表示“状态;时期” neighbourhood, childhood
-ing 表示“行为或其产物;某个行业” building, clothing, fishing
-age 表示“行为或行为的结果、状态” marriage, courage, usage, package
-dom 表示“领域;状况” kingdom, wisdom, freedom
-ance,
-ence 表示“动作、性质或状态” appearance, importance; preference, patience
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专题九 构词法
(2)形容词后缀
后缀 意义 举例
-ful 表示“有……性质的;充满……的” successful, cheerful, colourful, wonderful
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专题九 构词法
后缀 意义 举例
-y 表示“有……特性的;充满……的” funny, healthy, windy, salty, hungry,
lucky(2023.24), creepy(2023.34)
-ing 表示“使……的;正在……的” boring, exciting, interesting, changing, outstanding
-ed 表示“有……特征的;以……为特征的” worried(2025.20), surprised(2025.23, 2022.17),
balanced, relaxed, talented
-al 表示“……的” traditional(2024.46), personal, national
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专题九 构词法
后缀 意义 举例
-able, -ible 表示“能够……的;可……的” comfortable(2025.29), suitable; possible(2025.19)
-less 表示“没有;无” homeless, hopeless, careless, helpless, seedless(2025.36)
-ive, -itive 表示“……性质的” active(2025.20), creative, expensive; competitive
-ous 表示“有……的;充满……的” humorous, dangerous, famous(2025.30),
nervous(2022.25, 2021.23)
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专题九 构词法
后缀 意义 举例
-ish 表示“有……性质的” foolish, childish
-en 表示“……材质的” wooden, golden
-ern 表示“……方向的” eastern, western, southern
-ant 表示“具有……性质的” important, pleasant
-ary 表示“与……有关的” necessary, primary, voluntary
-some 表示“有……品质的;引起……的” handsome, troublesome
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专题九 构词法
(3)动词后缀
后缀 意义 举例
-en 表示“使变得……” deepen, shorten, darken
-ify 表示“使……化” beautify, simplify, classify, identify(2022.27)
-ize 表示“使成……状态” realize, organize
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专题九 构词法
(4)副词后缀
后缀 意义 举例
-ly 表示“以……方式;至……程度” happily(2023.15), excitedly(2022.20), patiently(2022.21), clearly(2024.18),
quickly(2025.5, 2021.20)
-ward(s) 表示“向……;朝……方向” forward(s)(2024.7), upward(s), backward(s)
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专题九 构词法
注意 friendly, lovely, lively, lonely(2025.20) 这四个单词虽以-ly结尾,但却是形容词。
考点 转化法
英语构词法中把一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变的方法称作转化法,单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切。
转化方法 举例
名词转化为动词 age n. 年龄→age v. 变老
show n. 展览;展示→show v. 表演;展出
hand n. 手→hand v. 交给
colour n. 颜色→colour v. 给……着色
water n. 水→water v. 浇水
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专题九 构词法
转化方法 举例
动词转化为名词 walk v. 散步→walk n. 散步 look v. 看→look n. 相貌
形容词转化为动词 empty adj. 空的→empty v. 使变空
slow adj. 慢的→slow v. 放慢
dry adj. 干的→dry v. 使……变干
clean adj. 干净的→clean v. 打扫
形容词转化为名词 back adj. 后面的→back n. 背部;后面
light adj. 明亮的→light n. 灯
形容词转化为副词 long adj. 长的→long adv. 长期地
high adj. 高的→high adv. 高;在高处
hard adj. 艰难的;困难的→hard adv. 努力地
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专题九 构词法
考点 缩写和简写
缩写和简写(也被称为截断法或缩短法)可采取“截头”“去尾”“既截头又去尾”和“首字母缩写”的方法来构成新词。
方法 举例
截头 airplane→plane telephone→phone
去尾 gymnasium→gym kilogram→kilo laboratory→lab examination→exam photograph→photo
既截头又去尾 influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge
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专题九 构词法
方法 举例
首字母
缩写 AI (artificial intelligence) CD (compact disk)
PE (physical education) VIP (Very Important Person)
DIY (Do It Yourself) UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)
CCTV (China Central Television)
NBA (National Basketball Association)
UK (United Kingdom) USA (United States of America)
WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature or World Wildlife Fund) CPC (Communist Party of China) PLA (People's Liberation Army)
PRC (People's Republic of China) UN (United Nations)
WHO (World Health Organization) WTO (World Trade Organization)
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专题九 构词法
常考构词法归纳
合成法
birthmark n. 胎记(2025) butterfly n. 蝴蝶(2025)
sunset n. 日落(2025) kilometre n. 千米(2025)
hometown n. 家乡(2025, 2022) artwork n. 艺术品(2025)
teammate n. 队友(2023) fisherman n. 渔民(2024)
prizewinner n. 获奖者(2021) wheelchair n. 轮椅(2024)
homework n. 家庭作业(2021)
housework n. 家务(2025, 2024)
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专题九 构词法
grown-up n. 成年人(2021) bird-watching n. 赏鸟(2024)
upcycle v. 升级再造(2024) understand v. 理解(2025)
high-tech adj. 高科技的(2025) lifelike adj. 逼真的(2023)
underwater adj. 水下的(2024)
hardworking adj. 努力工作的(2022)
three-legged adj. 三条腿的(2024)
ready-made adj. 预制的(2024)
beforehand adv. 预先;事先(2024)
without prep. 没有;不(做某事)(2025, 2024, 2023, 2021)
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专题九 构词法
派生法
一、表示否定的前缀
(一)un-
1. forget v. 忘记→forgettable adj. 易被忘记的→____________adj. 难忘的(2024)
2. believe v. 相信→believable adj. 可相信的;可信任的→____________adj. 难以置信的;不真实的
3. necessary adj. 必要的;必需的→__________adj. 不必要的;多余的(2024)
unforgettable
unbelievable
unnecessary
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专题九 构词法
4. know v. 知道;了解→ known adj. 知名的;已知的→__________adj. 未知的;不详的(2025)
5. able adj. 能;能够→__________adj. 未能;无法(2023)
6. comfortable adj. 舒适的;舒服的→_____________adj. 使人不舒服的(2023, 2021)
7. usual adj. 通常的;寻常的→__________adj. 特别的;不寻常的(2023, 2022)
8. happy adj. 快乐的→__________adj. 不快乐的(2021)
9. healthy adj. 健康的;健壮的→__________adj. 不健康的;虚弱的(2021)
unknown
unable
uncomfortable
unusual
unhappy
unhealthy
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专题九 构词法
(二)dis-
10. cover v. 覆盖;遮盖→__________ v. 发现;找到(2025, 2024, 2022)
11. appear v. 出现→__________v. 消失;不见→appearance n. 出现;外貌
12. agree v. 同意;赞成→__________ v. 不同意;有分歧(2021)
13. advantage n. 有利条件;优势→____________ n. 不利因素;障碍(2021)
14. like v. 喜欢;喜爱→__________ v. 不喜爱;厌恶(2023)
discover
disappear
disagree
disadvantage
dislike
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专题九 构词法
二、名词后缀
(一)动词+-er/-or/-ess,名词+-ist/-ian
1. paint v. 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆→__________n. 画家→ painting n. 绘画(2024, 2022)
2. music n. 音乐→__________n. 音乐家(2025, 2021)
3. act v. 表演→__________n. 男演员(2025)→__________n. 女演员(2025)
4. invent v. 发明;创造→__________n. 发明家→ invention n. 发明;发明物(2024, 2023)
painter
musician
actor
actress
inventor
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专题九 构词法
5. astronomy n. 天文学→__________n. 天文学家(2025)
6. research n. 研究;调查→__________n. 研究人员(2025, 2021)
7. law n. 法律→__________n. 律师
8. science n. 科学→__________n. 科学家(2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021)
9. direct v. 管理;指导;给……指路→__________n. 导演;主管(2025)
10. foreign adj. 外国的→__________n. 外国人
11. own v. 拥有;有→__________ n. 物主;主人
12. help v. 帮助;援助→__________ n. 帮手;助手(2024, 2021)
astronomer
researcher
lawyer
scientist
director
foreigner
owner
helper
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专题九 构词法
(二) -ion/-tion
13. cooperate v. 合作;协作→__________n. 合作;协作
14. communicate v. 交流;沟通→______________n. 交流;沟通(2024, 2023)
15. instruct v. 指示;吩咐→__________n. 说明;指示;命令
16. compete v. 竞争;对抗→__________n. 比赛;竞争(2023, 2021)
17. decide v. 决定;选定→__________n. 决定;抉择(2024, 2022)
18. protect v. 保护;防卫→__________n. 保护;保卫(2023)
19. collect v. 收集;采集→__________n. 收集物(2021)
cooperation
communication
instruction
competition
decision
protection
collection
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专题九 构词法
(三) -y/-ty/-ity
20. curious adj. 好奇的→__________n. 好奇心(2025)
21. create v. 创造;创建→creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的(2022)→__________ n. 创造力;独创性
22. difficult adj. 困难的→__________n. 困难;难题(2024, 2022)
23. act v. 行动→active adj. 活跃的;积极的→__________ n. 活动(2023, 2022, 2021)
24. able adj. 能;能够→__________n. 能力;才能(2024)→disabled adj. 残疾的
curiosity
creativity
difficulty
activity
ability
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专题九 构词法
25. safe adj. 安全的→safely adv. 安全地→__________n. 安全;安全性(2021)
(四) -ment
26. treat v. 医疗;医治→__________n. 治疗;疗法(2025)
27. achieve v. 达到;实现→____________n. 成就;成绩
28. develop v. 发展;壮大→____________n. 发展;进步(2025)
29. move v. 改变位置;移动→__________n. 移动;活动(2025, 2024)
safety
treatment
achievement
development
movement
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专题九 构词法
(五) -ship
30. relate v. 联系;使有联系→relation n. 关系;联系→____________n. 关系;联系(2025, 2022)
31. friend n. 朋友→__________n. 友谊;友情(2021)→friendly adj. 友好的(2025, 2024, 2023)
(六) -ance/-ence
32. important adj. 重要的→__________n. 重要性(2024)
33. perform v. 工作;运转→___________n. 表现;工作情况(2025)
34. different adj. 不同的;有区别的→__________n. 差别;差异(2025, 2022, 2021)
relationship
friendship
importance
performance
difference
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专题九 构词法
三、形容词后缀
(一) -ed/-ing
1. amaze v. 使惊奇→__________adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的→__________adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(惊叹)的(2025)→amazement n. 惊诧;惊奇
2. disappoint v. 使失望→____________adj. 失望的→__________ adj. 令人失望的→ disappointment n. 失望
3. relax v. 放松(2024, 2023, 2021)→__________ adj. 放松的;自在的(2025, 2022)→__________ adj. 令人放松的
amazed
amazing
disappointed
disappointing
relaxed
relaxing
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专题九 构词法
4. surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶v. 使吃惊→__________adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的(2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021)→__________ adj. 令人惊讶的
5. excite v. 使兴奋;使激动→__________adj. 激动的;兴奋的(2025, 2023, 2021)→__________adj. 使人兴奋的;令人激动的→excitedly adv. 兴奋地;激动地(2022)→excitement n. 激动;兴奋
6. bore v. 使厌烦;使烦扰→__________adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的(2021)→__________adj. 无聊的;令人厌倦的(2025, 2023)
7. satisfy v. 满足;使满意→__________adj. 满足的;满意的(2022)→ __________ adj. 令人满意的
surprised
surprising
excited
exciting
bored
boring
satisfied
satisfying
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专题九 构词法
8. worry v. & n. 担心;担忧→__________adj. 担心的(2025, 2024, 2022)→__________adj. 令人担忧的
9. interest n. 兴趣;爱好 v. 使感兴趣;使关注→__________adj. 感兴趣的(2025, 2023, 2022)→__________ adj. 有趣的(2023, 2021)
10. understand v. 理解→______________adj. 善解人意的;富有同情心的(2025)
11. care v. 在意;担忧;关心→__________adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的(2024, 2023, 2022, 2021)
worried
worrying
interested
interesting
understanding
caring
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专题九 构词法
(二)-ful/-less
12. peace n. 和平→__________adj. 和平的;安宁的
13. help v. & n. 帮助;援助→__________adj. 有用的;有帮助的(2024, 2022)
14. use v. 使用;运用→__________adj. 有用的;有益的(2025, 2024, 2023, 2021)→ __________ adj. 无用的(2024)
15. beauty n. 美;美丽→__________adj. 美的;美丽的(2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021)→ beautifully adv. 漂亮地→beautify v. 美化
16. pain n. 痛苦;疼痛→__________adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼 痛的
peaceful
helpful
useful
useless
beautiful
painful
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17. success n. 成功→__________adj. 成功的(2025)→ successfully adv. 成功地(2024, 2022, 2021)
(三)-al
18. medicine n. 药;医学→__________adj. 医学的;医疗的(2025)
19. education n. 教育→__________adj. 教育的;有教育意义的
20. person n. 人→__________adj. 个人的;私人的
21. practice n. 练习;实践→__________adj. 有用的;适用的
22. environment n. 环境→_______________adj. 自然环境的;有关环 境的
successful
medical
educational
personal
practical
environmental
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23. nature n. 大自然;自然界→__________adj. 自然的;天生的(2024, 2023, 2022)
24. magic n. 魔术;魔法 adj. 魔术的;有魔力的→__________adj. 神奇的;有魔力的
25. tradition n. 传统;惯例→__________adj. 传统的;习俗的;惯例的(2025, 2024, 2023)
(四)-y
26. health n. 健康(状况)→__________adj. 健康的(2025, 2023, 2022, 2021)
27. snow n. 雪v. 下雪→__________adj. 下雪的
natural
magical
traditional
healthy
snowy
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(五)-ous
28. fame n. 名声;声誉→__________adj. 著名的;出名的(2025, 2023, 2022)
29. danger n. 危险→__________adj. 危险的(2025)
四、副词后缀
-ly:
1. part n. 部分→__________adv. 部分地;在某种程度上
2. smooth adj. 平滑的;顺利的→__________adv. 平滑地;流畅地(2025)
famous
dangerous
partly
smoothly
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3. true adj. 符合事实的;真正的→__________adv. 真诚地;诚恳地;衷心地(2025)
4. hope v. & n. 希望→hopeful adj. 满怀希望的;有希望的→__________adv. 有希望地
5. rapid adj. 快的;迅速的→__________adv. 快速地;迅速地
6. craze n. 狂热;疯狂→crazy adj. 不理智的;疯狂的→__________adv. 疯狂地
7. slow adj. 缓慢的;迟缓的→__________adv. 缓慢地;迟缓地(2025, 2024, 2022, 2021)
truly
hopefully
rapidly
crazily
slowly
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8. great adj. 美妙的;伟大的→__________adv. 非常;极大地(2025, 2023, 2021)
9. wise adj. 明智的→__________adv. 明智地;聪明地(2023)
10. sudden adj. 突然的→__________adv. 突然;忽然(2024, 2023, 2022, 2021)
11. easy adj. 容易的→__________adv. 容易地(2024, 2023, 2022, 2021)
12. simple adj. 简单的;容易的→__________adv. 仅仅;只;不过(2025, 2024, 2023, 2022)
greatly
wisely
suddenly
easily
simply
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13. exact adj. 准确的;确切的→__________adv. 确切地;精确地(2023)
14. deep adj. 深的→__________adv. 深深地;强烈地→deepen v. 加深;深化
15. care v. 在意;担忧;关心→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的(2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021)→__________adv. 细致地;小心地(2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021)→careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的→__________ adv. 粗心大意地
exactly
deeply
carefully
carelessly
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16. serious adj. 严重的;严肃的;认真的→__________adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地(2023)
17. complete adj. 完全的;彻底的→__________adv. 完全地;彻底地(2024, 2023)
18. skill n. 技巧;技艺→skillful adj. 熟练的;巧妙的→__________adv. 巧妙地;精巧地(2024)
seriously
completely
skillfully
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专题九 构词法
构词法在语法选择中的应用
分析近5年广州中考语法选择可知,该题型对构词法的考查主要有形容词、副词和代词。考生需要熟记不同词性的前后缀,根据句意和句子成分判断空格处应填单词的词性,然后选择相应的单词。
(1)考查形容词
(2021广州3题节选)He felt very ______.
( )A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. sadness
A
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专题九 构词法
(2)考查副词
(2025广州5题节选)I jumped back and ______ went deeper, with my eyes open.
( )A. quick B. quicker C. quickness D. quickly
(2024广州2题节选)The two kids ______ climbed onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at what they saw.
( )A. care B. caring C. careful D. carefully
(2023广州15题节选)Little Six cried ______ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.
( )A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
D
D
D
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专题九 构词法
(3)考查代词
(2025广州9题节选)And then I saw ______ moving towards me. It was a shark!
( )A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
(2021广州9题节选)I know I can't do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I'll go down to show my support, if I can't do ______ more.
( )A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
A
C
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试题精练
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一、单项选择
( )1. Winning is important, of course, but it is not ______.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
( )2. In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ______ enough for all of us to understand.
A. clear B. clearness C. clearer D. clearly
D
D
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( )3. Sometimes the brothers ______ with each other, but they still care about each other.
A. compare B. disagree
C. exchange D. communicate
( )4. The girl sat in the front of the ______ so that she could see the blackboard clearly.
A. highway B. telescope
C. classroom D. playground
B
C
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( )5. If you feel tired, you can go to the outdoors. The mountains and rivers there will make you feel ______.
A. relax B. relaxation
C. relaxing D. relaxed
D
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专题九 构词法
二、词义猜测
1. (2025江西节选)One exciting use of the coconut(椰子) is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel(燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
( )What does the underlined word “power” mean?
A. Make room for. B. Add value to.
C. Provide energy for. D. Put weight on.
C
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专题九 构词法
2. I met up with many old friends and attended a highschool football game. But when I looked at the people who I used to talk with, somehow I didn't have much to say. I returned to school and felt lost. I wasn't very close to my new friends yet, but a lot had changed with my old ones. I was going through the transition. It's a time to let go of the past, focus on the present, and aim for the future. If I hadn't experienced this, I'd have missed out on many things — great latenight talks, water fights, and so on.
( )What is the meaning of the underlined word “transition”?
A. A mistake to correct. B. A step to change.
C. An improvement to make. D. A project to carry out.
B
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3. (2025兰州节选)The HongKongZhuhaiMacao Bridge(HZMB) is the longest seacrossing bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction(建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles(奇迹) with great effort and wisdom.
( )What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” mean?
A. High. B. Low. C. Simple. D. Old.
A
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三、语法选择
Everyone has their own favourite things, such as a book or a toy. My favourite is handcrafted(手工制作的) model car. Every time I hold it in my hand, I feel a sense of __1__.
( )1. A. warm B. warmth C. warmer D. warmest
B
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On my seventh birthday, I received an __2__ gift from my parents. It was a model car set that needed to be put together. I felt so __3__ that I jumped in the air. It was not an easy job for me to finish it by myself, so my parents offered their help. We talked and laughed as we worked together. Finally, we completed the model car __4__.
I have kept the model car for almost five years. It reminds me of the love from my parents as well as the __5__ time we shared.
( )2. A. expect B. expected C. unexpected D. expectation
( )3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
( )4. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
( )5. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
A
C
B
D
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专题九 构词法
语法选择
Diana was born in New York City. She showed great talent and love for swimming from an early age. Later she __1__ by her coach, an Olympic swimmer, and set new records in many longdistance swimming competitions. When Diana was young, she set __2__ unusual goal — swim from Cuba to Florida.
( )1. A. trained B. was trained C. is trained D. trains
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
B
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As she tried for the first time, the winds were so __3__ that she had to give up the journey. After __4__ serious health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool. Then, she found a new job.
( )3. A. stronger B. strongest C. the strongest D. strong
( )4. A. experience B. experienced
C. to experience D. experiencing
D
D
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In fact, there still lived the goal deep in Diana's heart, __5__ she started training again after 30 years. This time, she wished to finish __6__ she started. She tried to swim from Cuba to Florida again. But __7__, the swim was full of danger. __8__ terrible storms and deadly sea animals during the long and tiring journey.
( )5. A. but B. or C. so D. and
( )6. A. what B. how C. that D. where
( )7. A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. unluckily
( )8. A. There are B. There is C. There were D. There was
C
C
A
D
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__9__ she failed many times, she was ready to fight back. In 2012, after 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and some __10__ problems stopped her for the fourth time.
( )9. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Since
( )10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
B
B
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Later, Diana planned __11__ for a fifth time. After almost 53 hours in the water, the __12__ woman completed the historic swim with the help of a team of doctors, scientists and navigators(航海家) __13__ September 2nd,2013. She finally became the first person to achieve the goal which seemed almost impossible.
( )11. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
( )12. A. 64 year old B. 64-years-old
C. 64 years old D. 64-year-old
( )13. A. on B. in C. at D. to
A
C
D
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“We should stick with __14__ dreams. Going after these dreams __15__ never too late.” Diana said in her book.
( )14. A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves
( )15. A. has been B. is C. was D. are
B
C
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专题九 构词法
$