精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市风华中学2025-2026年度下学期九年级英语开学适应性测试

风华中学2025-2026年度下学期九年级英语开学适应性测试 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. As excellent spreaders of our Chinese culture, each of us should be ________ honest person. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为我们中国文化的优秀传播者，我们每个人都应该是一个诚实的人。 考查不定冠词。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表特指）。设空处泛指“一个诚实的人”，honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. —How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。 考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。 3. —You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A. direction B. condition C. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’d better take a compass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。 4. We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；not only...but also...不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“We don’t have enough time to do both.”可知，没有足够的时间两件事都做，所以只做其中的一种，即二选一，故选A。 5. —How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A. buy B. had C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。 考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。 6. ________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that factory have designed (设计) a kind of smart watch. A. Make B. Making C. To make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使通信更容易、更快捷，那家工厂的工程师设计了一种智能手表。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...communication easier and faster, engineers in that factory have designed (设计) a kind of smart watch.”可知，此处应在引出使通信更容易更快捷的目的，应用其动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故选C。 7. —Did you hear that Su Yiming got the gold medal at the Winter Olympics? —Of course. You ________ believe how much effort he put in before the event. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说苏翊鸣在冬奥会上获得金牌了吗？——当然。你绝对不会相信他在赛前付出了多少努力。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“You...believe how much effort he put in before the event.”可知，此处表示“你绝对不会相信他在赛前付出了多少努力”，应用wouldn’t believe表达一种难以相信的惊讶语气。故选B。 8. —I enjoyed the performance that the robots gave us at the Spring Festival Gala this year. —Me too. Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A. much convenient B. much more convenient C. the most convenient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢今年春晚机器人给我们带来的表演。——我也是。机器人将使我们的生活比以前方便得多。 考查形容词比较级结构。根据句中“than before”可知，此处需用比较级形式，convenient为多音节形容词，比较级为more convenient；much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“……得多”。故选B。 9. —We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A. What excited B. How excited C. How exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了！——祝你们玩得开心！ 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“...we are!”和选项可知，此处是“How+adj+主谓！”句型，修饰人，用excited。故选B。 10. I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A. what will the weather be like B. what is the weather like C. how the weather will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited ____11____ my dream came true and I really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite ____12____. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the ____13____ he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, ____14____, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained ____15____ I found his class meaningless, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned (老式的). When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of ____16____, Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, ____17____ Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I ____18____ what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to ____19____ your dignity (尊严), and that ____20____ can take it away from you. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. that B. because C. until 12. A. interesting B. meaningful C. boring 13 A. way B. ability C. project 14. A. after all B. once again C. in that case 15. A. where B. what C. why 16. A. pressure B. excitement C. silence 17. A. but B. and C. or 18. A. missed B. regretted C. forgot 19. A. go away B. give away C. run away 20. A. no one B. someone C. anyone 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次拉丁课上当众向老师表达了不满，老师虽有些失望但表示会认真考虑作者的话，后来老师努力让课堂更有趣，多年后作者为自己当时的做法感到后悔，明白了被伤害不意味着要放弃尊严，且没人能夺走它。 【11题详解】 句意：我如此兴奋，因为我的梦想实现了，我真的很期待学好它。 that那；because因为；until直到。“my dream came true and I really expected to learn it well”是“I was so excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，拉丁课结果相当枯燥。 interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；boring枯燥的。根据“Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words.”可知，老师的教学方式很单一，可推测出拉丁课是枯燥的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是他每天教我们的方式。 way方式；ability能力；project项目。根据“he taught us every day”可知，此处指老师教拉丁文的方式。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：直到有一天下午，我们再次被要求打开书，我决定说出来。 after all毕竟；once again再次；in that case那样的话。根据“This was the...he taught us every day.”可知，此处指再次被要求打开书。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：当Keady先生问怎么了时，我解释了为什么我觉得他的课毫无意义，我期望的更多，以及他的教学方法似乎很老套。 where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“I found his class meaningless”可知，此处解释觉得他的课毫无意义的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：沉默了一会儿，Keady先生开口了。 pressure压力；excitement兴奋；silence沉默。根据“he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired”可知，Keady先生很失望和疲惫，应是沉默了一会儿。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，拉丁课并没有变成我所希望的令人兴奋的学习环境，但Keady先生确实更努力地让我们对他的课感兴趣。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for...Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我现在见到他，我会告诉他我多么后悔那天在课堂上所做的一切。 missed想念；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据“Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it.”可知，作者对自己当时的行为感到不好，应是后悔了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我无礼的话之后，Keady先生让我明白，被伤害并不意味着你必须放弃你的尊严，也没有人能把它从你身边夺走。 go away离开；give away赠送，放弃；run away逃跑。根据“being wounded doesn’t mean you have to...your dignity”可知，此处指被伤害并不意味着要放弃尊严。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在我无礼的话之后，Keady先生让我明白，被伤害并不意味着你必须放弃你的尊严，也没有人能把它从你身边夺走。 no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to...your dignity (尊严), and that...can take it away from you.”可知，此处指没有人能夺走尊严。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to study the greenhouse effect (温室效应). Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil (土壤), two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1 Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2 Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3 Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4 Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5 Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. _________ 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. Stick. B. Soil. C. Water. 22. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. 23. Which picture can match step 4? A. B. C. 24. Which of the following can be put in the _________? A. A2 is two degrees (度) higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than B2. C. B2 is one degree lower than A1. 25. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了李华的学习小组为研究温室效应而进行的一项实验，包括实验问题、材料、步骤、记录和发现。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials”部分“Two cups, soil, two thermometers, a glass jar”可知，实验中需要的材料包括土壤。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据实验步骤3“Put the two cups in the sunlight”和步骤4“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A”可知，实验需要在有阳光的天气下进行。图片C显示晴朗有太阳，最适合做这个实验。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验步骤4“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.”可知，步骤4是将玻璃罐倒扣在杯子A上，而杯子B保持不变。图片B准确地展示了这一操作。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验记录表中的数据：A2为31℃，B2为29℃，可知A2比B2高2度。因此，发现部分应填入“A2比B2高两度”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。该实验研究的是环境科学相关内容，在生物课上分享是合理的。故选C。 (B) Once upon a time, the Greens lived in a village. They sent for some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock outside the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble. The son, Jack Green, once asked the father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars and trucks passing by the garden broke down from hitting on the rock by accident.” “Oh, you mean that large rock? It’s 1.4 meters wide and it must be very heavy. You know it’s lots of work if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered the father. Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife shouted at him, “Jack, I can’t stand the rock out there any longer! My truck hit on the rock again. We must move it away!” Jack replied to his wife, “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it remain here now?” Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to a fire. His wife got angrier and thought to herself, “My truck will never hit on the rock another time. I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket (桶) of water towards the big rock. She really wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it carefully to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. She had expected that it would take at least half a week to dig it out, but it only took her one day. In front of the whole rock, she felt surprised. The part that Jack and his father had seen was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been fooled by its look for such a long time. Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the eyes but the rock in the heart. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Jack’s father thought moving the rock was a lot of work because it was very heavy. 27. Jack and his father had moved the rock a little bit before but failed. 28. Jack’s wife hit the rock with her car more than once. 29. It took Jack’s wife half a week to dig out the rock. 30. The story tells us that we should not be afraid of difficulties just because they seem big from the outside. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过格林一家与花园外岩石的故事，揭示了人们常被表面困难吓倒的心理现象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段父亲回答“It’s 1.4 meters wide and it must be very heavy. You know it’s lots of work if you want to do that.”可知，父亲认为岩石很重且移动困难。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段杰克回答“If we could move the rock away at my young age”及全文未提及他们曾尝试移动岩石，可知“杰克和他的父亲之前搬了一点石头，但失败了”为错误表述。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段妻子说“My truck hit on the rock again”中的“again”可知她的卡车多次撞上岩石。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“She had expected that it would take at least half a week, but it only took her one day. ”可知，实际只用了一天而非预计的半个月。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据结尾句“Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the eyes but the rock in the heart”及全文寓意可知，我们不应被表面的困难吓退。故选A。 (C) Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable (时髦的) or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme diets (饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risk of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use to change hair colors is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Remember, health comes first. Instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise every day. And instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use the time to do fun things with friends. Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do some people go on extreme diets? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they want to save time. C. Because they want to look good. 32. Why does the writer use a question in each paragraph? A. To get answers from readers. B. To introduce the latest fashion. C. To lead readers to think deeply. 33. The underlined word “well-being” in the passage means ________ in English. A. health B. warmth C. wealth 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People who wear high heels will protect you from falling down. B. Changing hair colors never does harm to people’s health. C. A person’s value doesn’t depend on their appearance. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Straight or Curly B. Harmful or Colorful C. Fashionable or Comfortable 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，批判了过度追求时尚而忽视健康的行为（如极端节食、穿高跟鞋、染烫头发等），强调健康比外表更重要，倡导理性看待时尚，优先关注自身舒适与健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live?”和“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及“Is it really worth risking our health, spending so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.”可知，一个人的价值不取决于外表。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“时尚与舒适/健康”的对比展开，讨论极端时尚行为对健康的危害，并强调健康应优先于外表。因此，最佳标题是“舒适还是时尚”。故选C。 (D) Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don’t worry! ____36____ What music do you like? Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. ____37____ For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be great choices. If you prefer classical music, you might like the piano or violin. When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy. ____38____ Where can you practice? This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. ____39____ For quiet practice you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar. This helps you practice without making too much noise. How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. ____40____ Remember, you don’t always have to buy a new one. Looking for a second-hand instrument or renting (租) one is also a good way to start. Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget (预算), you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. It is a wise way to check the price before you decide. B. You can pick an instrument for your favorite music. C. Before you start practicing, you need to buy a new instrument. D. So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important. E. If you live in a small apartment or have close neighbors, this could be a problem. F. Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何选择适合自己的乐器提出了三个方面的考虑：喜欢的音乐类型、练习的场地以及预算。 【36题详解】 根据“But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don’t worry!…”可知，开头提出问题后，应引出下文帮助选择的方法，F选项“思考以下三个问题可以帮助你做出好的决定。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day…For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be great choices.”可知，此处建议根据喜欢的音乐选择乐器，B选项“你可以为你最喜欢的音乐挑选一种乐器。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy…”可知，此处强调选择与兴趣匹配的乐器很重要，D选项“所以选择一种与你的品味相匹配的乐器真的很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud…For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar.”可知，本段讨论乐器声音对练习环境的影响，E选项“如果你住在小公寓或邻居很近，这可能是个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices…Remember, you don’t always have to buy a new one.”可知，本段讨论预算问题，此处是对预算建议的总结，A选项“在决定之前检查价格是明智的做法。”符合语境。故选A。 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0．5分；51-65题，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个词，每个单词限用一次。) punish reach suggested treat however made silent requires achieved express As teenagers, we are going through a period of great physical and mental changes. It is reported that the ability to manage emotions (情绪) is regarded as one of the most important life skills for us. ____41____, many of us find it hard to control ourselves when facing stress, especially the pressure from our studies and relationships. My English teacher once ____42____ a speech on this topic. She said that keeping ____43____ is not always a good choice. When we feel upset, we should find proper ways to ____44____ our feelings instead of hiding them. She also ____45____ that we should learn to look at problems from a different angle (角度). For example, failing an exam is not a reason to ____46____ ourselves, but a chance to find out our weaknesses (弱点). What’s more, building good relationships with others is necessary. We should ____47____ our friends and family with kindness and respect. Remember that every relationship ____48____ time and care. We can’t expect to get close to someone in a day. As for our dreams, they are not something that can be ____49____ overnight. We need to make a clear plan and stick to it. Only by working hard step by step, can we _____50_____ our goals and become better. 【答案】41. However 42 made 43. silent 44. express 45. suggested 46. punish 47. treat 48. requires 49. achieved 50. reach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对压力。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我们中的许多人发现，当面临压力，特别是来自学习和人际关系的压力时，很难控制自己。根据“It is reported that the ability to manage emotions (情绪) is regarded as one of the most important life skills for us.”并结合所给词可知此处形成转折关系，应选however；位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：我的英语老师曾经就这个话题发表过演讲。根据“a speech”并结合所给词可知此处指发表演讲，应选made；made a speech发表演讲。故填made。 【43题详解】 句意：她说保持沉默并不总是好的选择。根据“When we feel upset, we should find proper ways to”并结合所给词可知此处指保持沉默不是好的选择，应选silent；keep是系动词，后面接形容词，silent沉默的，是形容词。故填silent。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们感到不安时，我们应该找到合适的方式来表达我们的感受，而不是隐藏它们。根据“our feelings instead of hiding them.”并结合所给词可知此处指表达自己的感受，应选express；此处位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填express。 【45题详解】 句意：她还建议我们应该学会从不同的角度看待问题。根据“that we should learn to look at problems from a different angle (角度).”并结合所给词可知此处指她给我们提的建议，应选suggested。故填suggested。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，考试不及格并不是惩罚自己的理由，而是找出自己的弱点的机会。根据“failing an exam is not a reason to…ourselves,”并结合所给词可知此处指考试不及格不是惩罚自己的理由，应选punish；此处位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填punish。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该用善良和尊重对待我们的朋友和家人。根据“our friends and family with kindness and respect.”并结合所给词可知此处指对待朋友和家人，应选treat；此处位于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填treat。 【48题详解】 句意：请记住，每段关系都需要时间和关心。根据“time and care.”并结合所给词可知此处指需要时间和关心，应选requires；主语every relationship(每段关系)是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【49题详解】 句意：至于我们的梦想，它们不是一夜之间就能实现的。根据“they are not something that can be…overnight.”并结合所给词可知此处指实现梦想，应选achieved；主语they与谓语achieve之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，be+过去分词，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填achieved。 【50题详解】 句意：只有一步一步地努力，我们才能达到我们的目标，变得更好。根据“our goals and become better.”并结合所给词可知此处指达到我们的目标，应选reach；位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形。故填reach。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According to a report in 2023 by a travel company (公司), posts (帖子) about stamps have been popular on many travel platforms (平台). Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old adult, enjoys collecting stamps. As a travel lover, this is a great way to record her trip and gives her “a sense of ceremony”; as an artist, she can also get some inspiration from stamp collecting. Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps! Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps when he went to Washington D. C. in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see them,” he said. Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends. “This encourages us to visit more places,” said Zhang. In the time of social media (社交媒体), tourists are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online. Gong Jian, the head of a travel company in Wuhan, said that this made offline check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of culture and tourism promotion (旅游业推广). 51. Where do the lovers of stamp collecting print the stamps? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Kuang Zhaoxin do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Zhang Boren buy many special stamps? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How do Zhang and his friends encourage each other to visit more places? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On postcards or in travel notebooks. 52. She is an artist. 53. When he went to Washington D.C. in the US. 54. They exchange stamps with each other. 55. Tourists. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的集章旅游爱好，讲述了邝昭昕、张博仁等人集章的经历与收获，并指出这种爱好促进了线下打卡与线上文化旅游推广。 【51题详解】 根据“Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks.”可知，集章爱好者把印章盖在明信片或旅行笔记本上。故填On postcards or in travel notebooks. 【52题详解】 根据“...as an artist, she can also get some inspiration from stamp collecting.”可知，邝昭昕是一名艺术家。故填She is an artist. 【53题详解】 根据“He bought many special stamps when he went to Washington D. C. in the US.”可知，张博仁去美国华盛顿的时候买了很多特别的印章。故填When he went to Washington D.C. in the US. 【54题详解】 根据“Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends. ‘This encourages us to visit more places,’ said Zhang.”可知，张博仁和朋友通过互相交换印章来鼓励彼此去更多地方。故填They exchange stamps with each other. 【55题详解】 根据“In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online.”可知，游客们很兴奋地在网上和别人分享集章想法。故填Tourists. (C) Wang Meng, a university researcher, said that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years in a letter posted online. In his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental (心理的) problems. It is possibly true that a straight-A student is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents. Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight-A student, who graduated from Peking University. He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself, though he was the best in all his subjects. Because of this, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates (室友). He also had problems looking for a job. He says he has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with other people, and this is part of his mental problems. According to his letter, his life was always planned and decided by his parents. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades. Wang Meng’s story has drawn much attention. Getting good grades is not the only purpose of life. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence. Their parents shouldn’t decide their lives. 根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。 56. Wang Meng believed that it was his ________ who caused his mental ________. 57. Wang Meng, who ________ from Peking University, was in his ________. 58. Wang Meng wasn’t ________ to look after himself, so his friends and roommates often ________ at him. 59. Wang Meng not only has problems in looking for a ________ but also has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with ________. 60. Children’s development and learning are expected to be connected with their ________ and independence, and parents shouldn’t make a ________ about their children’s lives. 【答案】56. ①. parents ②. problems 57. ①. graduated ②. thirties 58. ①. able ②. laughed 59. ①. job ②. others 60. ①. interests ②. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北大毕业的“学霸”王猛因父母过度管控，导致生活无法自理、出现心理问题，并与父母断联12年的故事，告诉我们成绩不是人生唯一目标，孩子的成长应与兴趣和独立相关，父母不应替孩子决定人生。 【56题详解】 根据“In his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental problems.”可知，王猛认为是他的父母导致了他的心理问题。第一空填父母“parents”；第二空填问题“problems”。故填parents；problems。 【57题详解】 根据“Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight-A student, who graduated from Peking University.”可知，王猛毕业于北京大学，今年三十多岁。第一空表示“毕业”，此处为定语从句，时态与主句一致，用过去式“graduated”；第二空表示“三十多岁”，填“thirties”。故填graduated；thirties。 【58题详解】 根据“He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself…he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates.”可知，他没有能力照顾自己，因此同学和室友经常嘲笑他。“be able to”表示“能够”，第一空填“able”；第二空“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”，此处用过去式“laughed”。故填able；laughed。 【59题详解】 根据“He also had problems looking for a job. He says he has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with other people.”可知，他找工作有困难，也缺乏自信，无法和别人相处。第一空填工作“job”；第二空表示“其他人”，“other people”可简化为“others”。故填job；others。 【60题详解】 根据“Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence. Their parents shouldn’t decide their lives.”可知，孩子的成长应与兴趣和独立相关，父母不应该为孩子的人生做决定。第一空填兴趣“interests”；第二空考查短语make a decision“做决定”，与“decide”同义。故填interests；decision。 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery (景色) on Yimeng Mountain is excellent…” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for ____61____ (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune (曲调), told reporters that the song ____62____ (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by ____63____ (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks ____64____ their full preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was ____65____ excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and ____66____ (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. ____67____ (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplace Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016．The museum shows the tune’s history ____68____ (complete). It ____69____ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for ____70____ (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. 【答案】61. its 62. was created 63. visiting 64. to 65. so 66. lively 67. To protect 68. completely 69. has held 70. children 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《沂蒙山小调》的创作背景、历史意义，以及为传承这一文化所建立的沂蒙山小调活态博物馆和相关活动。 【61题详解】 句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去和现在。根据所给单词it可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“past and present”，it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【62题详解】 句意：第三代传唱人宋守莲告诉记者，这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙人朴素勤劳的精神。根据“in the 1940s”可知，句子用一般过去时；“the song”和“create”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，create 的过去分词是created。故填was created。 【63题详解】 句意：他们通过走访当地家庭、研究民间文化来收集素材。介词“by”后接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词形式是visiting。故填visiting。 【64题详解】 句意：多亏了他们充分的准备，阮若珊和李林在一个乡村小屋一夜之间写出了歌词。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”。故填to。 65题详解】 句意：当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，人群如此激动，以至于很多人自愿参军。“so…that…”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【66题详解】 句意：凭借简单的歌词、优美的旋律和生动的表演，《沂蒙山小调》成为了沂蒙的象征和山东的音乐标志。此处需要形容词修饰名词“performances”，live的形容词形式lively意为“生动的；活泼的”，符合语境。故填lively。 【67题详解】 句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，在小调的诞生地费县白石屋建立了沂蒙山小调活态博物馆。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 【68题详解】 句意：这个博物馆完整地展示了小调的历史。此处需要副词修饰动词“shows”，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完整地；完全地”。故填completely。 【69题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了很多精彩的演出。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数，助动词用has，hold的过去分词是held。故填has held。 【70题详解】 句意：我们组织了很多常规的演唱活动，尤其是为孩子们，让小调代代相传。此处表示“孩子们”，应用child的复数形式children。故填children。 六、书面表达 (本题20分) 71. 假如你是九年八班的李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办“To be a better self”主题演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你提升自我的方法和决心。 写作要点： About life Living habits/ exercise/ self-discipline (自律)… About study Making plans/ reading books/ managing time properly... About character (品格) … 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名，地名和学校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．字数100词左右。 Dear teachers and friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hua from Class 8, Grade 9. Today I’ll share how I try to become a better self. In life, I keep healthy habits. I exercise daily and stay self-disciplined. I get up early and follow my plans. In study, I make good use of time. I read books and learn new things every week. In character, I try to be kinder. I listen to others and offer help when needed. I know it takes time to improve. But I believe every small step counts. I will keep going and become a better me. Thank you! (词数统计：97词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，使用指定开场白，介绍自己并引出演讲主题； 第二步，从生活、学习、品格三个方面分别阐述提升自我的具体做法； 第三步，总结决心并表达信念。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy habits健康习惯 ②self-disciplined自律的 ③follow my plans遵循计划 ④make good use of time善用时间 ⑤every small step counts每一步都很重要 [高分句型] ①Today I’ll share how I try to become a better self. (how引导的宾语从句) ②I believe every small step counts. (省略that的宾语从句) ③I will keep going and become a better me. (and连接的并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 风华中学2025-2026年度下学期九年级英语开学适应性测试 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. As excellent spreaders of our Chinese culture, each of us should be ________ honest person. A. a B. an C. the 2. —How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 3. —You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A. direction B. condition C. information 4. We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor 5. —How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A. buy B. had C. bought 6. ________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that factory have designed (设计) a kind of smart watch. A. Make B. Making C. To make 7. —Did you hear that Su Yiming got the gold medal at the Winter Olympics? —Of course. You ________ believe how much effort he put in before the event. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t 8. —I enjoyed the performance that the robots gave us at the Spring Festival Gala this year. —Me too. Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A. much convenient B. much more convenient C. the most convenient 9. —We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A. What excited B. How excited C. How exciting 10. I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A. what will the weather be like B. what is the weather like C. how the weather will be 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited ____11____ my dream came true and I really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite ____12____. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the ____13____ he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, ____14____, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained ____15____ I found his class meaningless, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned (老式的). When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of ____16____, Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I said. And that was it. In the following weeks the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, ____17____ Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I ____18____ what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to ____19____ your dignity (尊严), and that ____20____ can take it away from you. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. that B. because C. until 12. A. interesting B. meaningful C. boring 13. A. way B. ability C. project 14. A. after all B. once again C. in that case 15. A. where B. what C. why 16. A. pressure B. excitement C. silence 17. A. but B. and C. or 18. A. missed B. regretted C. forgot 19. A. go away B. give away C. run away 20. A. no one B. someone C. anyone 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to study the greenhouse effect (温室效应). Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil (土壤), two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1 Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2 Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3 Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4 Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5 Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. _________ 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21 Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. Stick. B. Soil. C. Water. 22. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. 23. Which picture can match step 4? A. B. C. 24. Which of the following can be put in the _________? A. A2 is two degrees (度) higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than B2. C. B2 is one degree lower than A1. 25. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. (B) Once upon a time, the Greens lived in a village. They sent for some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock outside the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble. The son, Jack Green, once asked the father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars and trucks passing by the garden broke down from hitting on the rock by accident.” “Oh, you mean that large rock? It’s 1.4 meters wide and it must be very heavy. You know it’s lots of work if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered the father. Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife shouted at him, “Jack, I can’t stand the rock out there any longer! My truck hit on the rock again. We must move it away!” Jack replied to his wife, “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it remain here now?” Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to a fire. His wife got angrier and thought to herself, “My truck will never hit on the rock another time. I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket (桶) of water towards the big rock. She really wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it carefully to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. She had expected that it would take at least half a week to dig it out, but it only took her one day. In front of the whole rock, she felt surprised. The part that Jack and his father had seen was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been fooled by its look for such a long time. Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the eyes but the rock in the heart. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Jack’s father thought moving the rock was a lot of work because it was very heavy. 27. Jack and his father had moved the rock a little bit before but failed. 28. Jack’s wife hit the rock with her car more than once. 29. It took Jack’s wife half a week to dig out the rock. 30. The story tells us that we should not be afraid of difficulties just because they seem big from the outside. (C) Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable (时髦的) or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme diets (饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risk of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use to change hair colors is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Remember, health comes first. Instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise every day. And instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use the time to do fun things with friends. Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31 Why do some people go on extreme diets? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they want to save time. C. Because they want to look good. 32. Why does the writer use a question in each paragraph? A To get answers from readers. B. To introduce the latest fashion. C. To lead readers to think deeply. 33. The underlined word “well-being” in the passage means ________ in English. A. health B. warmth C. wealth 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People who wear high heels will protect you from falling down. B. Changing hair colors never does harm to people’s health. C. A person’s value doesn’t depend on their appearance. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Straight or Curly B. Harmful or Colorful C. Fashionable or Comfortable (D) Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don’t worry! ____36____ What music do you like? Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. ____37____ For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be great choices. If you prefer classical music, you might like the piano or violin. When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy. ____38____ Where can you practice? This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. ____39____ For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar. This helps you practice without making too much noise. How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. ____40____ Remember, you don’t always have to buy a new one. Looking for a second-hand instrument or renting (租) one is also a good way to start. Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget (预算), you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. It is a wise way to check the price before you decide. B. You can pick an instrument for your favorite music. C. Before you start practicing, you need to buy a new instrument. D. So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important. E. If you live in a small apartment or have close neighbors, this could be a problem. F. Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision. 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0．5分；51-65题，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个词，每个单词限用一次。) punish reach suggested treat however made silent requires achieved express As teenagers, we are going through a period of great physical and mental changes. It is reported that the ability to manage emotions (情绪) is regarded as one of the most important life skills for us. ____41____, many of us find it hard to control ourselves when facing stress, especially the pressure from our studies and relationships. My English teacher once ____42____ a speech on this topic. She said that keeping ____43____ is not always a good choice. When we feel upset, we should find proper ways to ____44____ our feelings instead of hiding them. She also ____45____ that we should learn to look at problems from a different angle (角度). For example, failing an exam is not a reason to ____46____ ourselves, but a chance to find out our weaknesses (弱点). What’s more, building good relationships with others is necessary. We should ____47____ our friends and family with kindness and respect. Remember that every relationship ____48____ time and care. We can’t expect to get close to someone in a day. As for our dreams, they are not something that can be ____49____ overnight. We need to make a clear plan and stick to it. Only by working hard step by step, can we _____50_____ our goals and become better. (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According to a report in 2023 by a travel company (公司), posts (帖子) about stamps have been popular on many travel platforms (平台). Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old adult, enjoys collecting stamps. As a travel lover, this is a great way to record her trip and gives her “a sense of ceremony”; as an artist, she can also get some inspiration from stamp collecting. Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps! Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps when he went to Washington D. C. in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see them,” he said. Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends. “This encourages us to visit more places,” said Zhang. In the time of social media (社交媒体) tourists are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online. Gong Jian, the head of a travel company in Wuhan, said that this made offline check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of culture and tourism promotion (旅游业推广). 51. Where do the lovers of stamp collecting print the stamps? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Kuang Zhaoxin do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Zhang Boren buy many special stamps? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How do Zhang and his friends encourage each other to visit more places? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Wang Meng, a university researcher, said that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years in a letter posted online. In his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental (心理的) problems. It is possibly true that a straight-A student is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents. Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight-A student, who graduated from Peking University. He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself, though he was the best in all his subjects. Because of this, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates (室友). He also had problems looking for a job. He says he has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with other people, and this is part of his mental problems. According to his letter, his life was always planned and decided by his parents. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades. Wang Meng’s story has drawn much attention. Getting good grades is not the only purpose of life. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence. Their parents shouldn’t decide their lives. 根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。 56. Wang Meng believed that it was his ________ who caused his mental ________. 57. Wang Meng, who ________ from Peking University, was in his ________. 58. Wang Meng wasn’t ________ to look after himself, so his friends and roommates often ________ at him. 59. Wang Meng not only has problems in looking for a ________ but also has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with ________. 60. Children’s development and learning are expected to be connected with their ________ and independence, and parents shouldn’t make a ________ about their children’s lives. 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery (景色) on Yimeng Mountain is excellent…” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for ____61____ (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune (曲调), told reporters that the song ____62____ (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by ____63____ (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks ____64____ their full preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was ____65____ excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and ____66____ (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. ____67____ (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplace Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016．The museum shows the tune’s history ____68____ (complete). It ____69____ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for ____70____ (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. 六、书面表达 (本题20分) 71. 假如你是九年八班的李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办“To be a better self”主题演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你提升自我的方法和决心。 写作要点： About life Living habits/ exercise/ self-discipline (自律)… About study Making plans/ reading books/ managing time properly... About character (品格) … 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名，地名和学校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．字数100词左右。 Dear teachers and friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $