备战2026届高考英语阅读理解：CD篇(社科类)必背清单(核心词汇+高分短语+高级句型) 清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦社科类阅读理解C/D篇备考，系统涵盖核心高频词汇、高分短语及高级句型三大模块。核心词汇按社会现象、心理研究等高频主题分类，短语和句型则针对阅读理解与写作通用场景设计。 清单通过分类标注与实例结合构建完整知识体系，如核心词汇细分社会、心理、研究类高频词，短语标注“according to a study”等功能场景，句型配备社科主题例句。既提升学生语言能力与思维品质，又通过高频考点聚焦帮助自主复习，教师可据此精准指导，强化备考针对性与效率。

备战2026年高考英语阅读理解：C/D篇(社科类)必背清单(核心词汇+高分短语+高级句型) 高考英语阅读理解CD篇有着鲜明的特性——选材多聚焦社会现象、科技文化、心理研究、人际关系等深度话题，文本篇幅长、句式复杂、逻辑严谨，侧重考查大家的推理判断、观点分析、细节定位和语义理解能力。 CD篇的失分点，往往不是语法难度，而是对核心词汇短语的精准把握。这些都直接决定了大家能否读懂文章主旨、抓住细节要点、规避干扰选项。 本篇清单梳理了社科类常考词汇及短语清单，高三备考时间紧张，希望大家能重视这份清单，每天坚持背诵、灵活运用，将这些词汇内化为阅读时的“本能反应”。 一、核心高频词汇 序号 英文单词 词性 中文释义 1 society n. 社会 2 social adj. 社会的 3 culture n. 文化 4 cultural adj. 文化的 5 behavior / behaviour n. 行为 6 mental adj. 心理的 7 psychological adj. 心理的 8 attitude n. 态度 9 emotion n. 情绪 10 personality n. 性格 11 identity n. 身份 12 relationship n. 关系 13 interaction n. 互动 14 communicate v. 交流 15 connect v. 联系 16 norm n. 规范，准则 17 trend n. 趋势 18 issue n. 问题 19 phenomenon n. 现象 20 view n./v. 观点；看待 21 opinion n. 看法 22 belief n. 信念 23 thought n. 想法 24 awareness n. 意识 25 recognize v. 意识到 26 realize v. 意识到 27 understand v. 理解 28 consider v. 认为 29 regard v. 看作 30 perceive v. 感知，认为 31 assume v. 假定，认为 32 claim v. 声称 33 aware adj. 意识到的 34 judge v./n. 判断 35 trust v./n. 信任 36 prefer v. 偏爱 37 approve v. 赞成 38 reject v. 拒绝，排斥 39 concern v./n. 担忧；关注 40 research n./v. 研究 41 study n./v. 研究 42 survey n./v. 调查 43 experiment n./v. 实验 44 data n. 数据 45 evidence n. 证据 46 analyze / analyse v. 分析 47 conclude v. 得出结论 48 indicate v. 表明 49 suggest v. 表明；暗示 50 reveal v. 揭示 51 demonstrate v. 证明；展示 52 investigate v. 调查 53 observe v. 观察 54 measure v. 衡量 55 compare v. 比较 56 illustrate v. 说明 57 confirm v. 证实 58 predict v. 预测 59 imply v. 暗示 60 reflect v. 反映 61 reason v./n. 推理；理由 62 theory n. 理论 63 conclusion n. 结论 64 factor n. 因素 65 process n. 过程 66 influence n./v. 影响 67 impact n./v. 影响 68 affect v. 影响 69 effect n. 效果；影响 70 change n./v. 改变 71 improve v. 改善 72 promote v. 促进 73 reduce v. 减少 74 increase v. 增加 75 develop v. 发展 76 shape v./n. 塑造；形状 77 thus adv. 因此 78 therefore adv. 因此 79 consequently adv. 因此 80 motivate v. 激励 81 respond v. 回应 82 pressure n. 压力 83 stress n./v. 压力；强调 二、高分短语（阅读+写作通用） according to a study 根据一项研究 research shows that… 研究表明 it is found that… 研究发现 be likely to do 很可能做 tend to do 往往会 have an impact / influence /effect on 对……有影响 play an important role in 在……起重要作用 be responsible for 是……的原因；对……负责 pay attention to 注意 attach importance to 重视 focus on 专注于 be concerned about  关心 take… seriously 认真对待 take… into account 把……考虑在内 make a difference 有影响 with the development of… 随着……的发展 in modern society 在现代社会 keep up with 跟上 meet the needs of 满足……的需求 be associated with 与……相关 be linked to 与……有关 regardless of 不管 despite 尽管 in terms of 在……方面  三、高分句型（阅读+写作通用） 1. There is no denying that … plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. There is no denying that social communication plays an increasingly important role in our daily life.不可否认，社交沟通在我们的日常生活中扮演着日益重要的角色。 2. As society develops at a rapid pace, an increasing number of people come to realize that … As society develops at a rapid pace, an increasing number of people come to realize that mental health matters a lot.随着社会的快速发展，越来越多的人开始意识到心理健康的重要性。 3. It is generally acknowledged that nothing is more important than … It is generally acknowledged that nothing is more important than a positive attitude towards life.人们普遍认为，没有什么比积极的生活态度更重要。 4. A growing number of studies have revealed that … exerts a profound influence on … A growing number of studies have revealed that family education exerts a profound influence on children’s growth.越来越多的研究表明，家庭教育对儿童成长具有深远影响。 5. The reason why … is that … The reason why people feel stressed is that they face fierce competition.人们感到压力的原因是他们面临着激烈的竞争。 6. Only when we … can we … Only when we keep calm can we solve problems properly.只有保持冷静，才能妥善解决问题。 7. It goes without saying that … contributes a lot to … It goes without saying that good habits contribute a lot to personal development.毋庸置疑，良好的习惯对个人发展具有重要促进作用。 8. There is no doubt that … has both advantages and disadvantages. There is no doubt that the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.毫无疑问，互联网既有优势也有不足。 9. What matters most is that we should … What matters most is that we should keep learning and improving ourselves.最重要的是，我们应该不断学习和提高自己。 10. As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we took effective action to … As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we took effective action to protect traditional culture.在我看来，我们早就该采取有效措施来保护传统文化了。 11. The significance of … can never be overstated. The significance of lifelong learning can never be overstated.终身学习的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。 12. Not only does … help us …, but it also enables us to … Not only does reading help us gain knowledge, but it also enables us to broaden our horizons.阅读不仅能帮助我们获取知识，还能开阔我们的视野。 13. Compared with …, … is more likely to … Compared with traditional ways of learning, online education is more likely to meet different needs.与传统学习方式相比，在线教育更有可能满足多样化需求。 14. With more attention paid to …, great changes have taken place in … With more attention paid to environmental protection, great changes have taken place in our society.随着人们越来越重视环境保护，我们的社会发生了巨大的变化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $