Unit 1 Animal friends（单元自测·陕西专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 2. A. To the library. B. To the store. C. To the zoo. 3. A. A parrot. B. Goldfish. C. A rabbit. 4. A. Because they're scary. B. Because they're lazy . C. Because they're dangerous. 5. A. Three months old. B. Two months old. C. One month old. 6.A. The ant. B. The elephant. C. The lion. 7.A. For their ivory. B. For their meat. C. For their babies. 8.A. Fish sandwiches B. Grass. C. Fish and small sea animals. 9.A.Africa. B. China. C. Antarctica. 10. A. Black and yellow. B. White and yellow. C. Black and white. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does the man like his dog? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Cute. 14. What can the man's dog do? A. Play cards. B. Play football. C. Play the piano. 15. How old is the man's dog? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Elephants are smart and they can even ______________or music. 17. They can walk for a whole day and ________________get lost. 18. They can _________________with food and water. 19. They live ____________________,but they are losing their homes. 20. People kill elephants for their___________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People 21 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 22 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 23 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two 24 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 25 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 26 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 27 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we 28 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 29 for us. It is 30 high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 21.A. over B. around C. about D. for 22.A.bad B. beautiful C. different D. delicious 23.A. am B.is C. are D.be 24.A.sizes B. kinds C. shops D. names 25.A. other B. another C. else D. the others 26.A. sell B. buy C. make D. blow 27.A.hot dogs B. ice-cream C. dumplings D. sandwiches 28.A.don't B. isn't C. doesn't D. aren't 29.A.good B. happy C. large D. bad 30.A. never B. usually C. seldom D. quickly 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 31 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 32 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 33 . Look over there! The tall animals are 34 . They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 35 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 36 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 37 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 38 , so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 39 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 40 them. 31．A．people B．food C．animals D．places 32．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 33．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 34．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 35．A．short B．scary C．ugly D．cute 36．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 37．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 38．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 39．A．shy B．scary C．friendly D．lazy 40．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. 41._______ Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. 42. Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. 43. There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 44. And a guide dog can help blind people walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. 45. ______ A．Dogs can help us a lot. B．Why do we like them so much ? C．A police dog can help the police with their work. D．We should love them. E．Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us F. My mother’s favourite animals are dogs, too. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Work of Love: Animal Keepers Who They Are and What They Do Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy, and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home. Different Kinds of Animal Keepers There’re many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt animal keepers. Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy, and safe with animal keepers. How to Become an Animal Keeper Get experience with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo 46．This article is mainly about ________. A．sick animals in hospitals B．animal keepers in zoos C．safe animals in parks D．baby animals at home 47．What do animal keepers NOT do? A．They feed animals. B．They care for baby animals. C．They hurt the wild animal. D．They study animal care. 48．How do you become an animal keeper? A．By working at school. B．By studying animal care. C．By caring for babies. D．By playing with animals. B Can animals have their festivals？ Yes, of course. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals. The second Sunday of October is Dogs’ Day in China. People see it as an important day because they think dog are kind and help them a lot. On that day, dogs don’t need to work and can have a big dinner. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People play interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7the is Monkeys’ Day . People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them. All the monkeys have a good time on that day. We live in the same world as animals. We should make friends with them. 49.What do people think of Dogs' Day in Canada? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D.Busy. 50.What do people do on Monkeys’ Day in Indonesia? A. Have a big dinner. B. Play games with monkeys. C. Cook food for monkeys. D. Play music for monkeys. 51. The passage is about . A. some cute animals B. some animal festivals C. how to make friends with animals D. why animals are important C Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 52．Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 53．What does the underlined word “tired” mean? A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的 54．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him. C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last. 54．Where can we see this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 56.我很高兴能和他们交朋友。 I'm happy that I can__________ ___________ with them. 57.周末你有时间和我去看电影吗？ Do you have time to watch the movie with me_________ _________ ________? 58.音乐节上，学校邀请了许多著名的小提琴家。 Our school invites many famous___________ in the school music festival. 59.布朗先生告诉我们上课不要说话。 Mr. Brown tells us in__________ __________ class. 60. Jim Tony 都喜欢音乐。他们想将来成为音乐家。 Jim and Tony both like music. They want to be________ in the future. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） friend, beautiful, symbol, elephant, save, zoo, panda, danger, Thailand, animal Hey, friends! I'm Lisa Green. I'm a girl from 61 . But I am in Beijing, China now. I'm seventeen years old and my Chinese name is Wang Lin. At school I'm good at all subjects. And I'm 62 to my classmates. They all like me too. I have two hobbies. The first one is drawing. I can draw 63 pictures. You can see 64 in many of my pictures. I like drawing pandas because they are one of the 65 of China. The second one is watching 66 . Every Saturday, I go to the 67 near our school to see animals. Of all the animals, I like 68 best, because they are very cute. And they can help people do many things. But now they're in 69 because many people kill them for their ivory. I think we should help to 70 them. Do you think so? Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dong ting Lake”. Dong ting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dong ting Lake has become a hot topic(话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dong ting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 71. Where is Dongting Lake? ____________________________________________ 72. When was East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve set up? _______________________________________________ 73. Why should we protect Dongting Lake? ________________________________________________ 74 英译中：It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. ___________________________________________________ 5. 中译英：我们应该尽力保护它。 ______________________________________________________ Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: 76 ? B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: 77 ? B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat ice-cream. A: Hmm... 78 ? B: No, I don’t. They make me unhappy. 79 ? A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now? B: 80 . Thanks for your help. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物，关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请根据思维导图的提示信息，以“My Favorite Animal”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小动物。 写作要求：1. 须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当拓展； 2. 不少于60词； 3. 不得出现真实个人信息。 My Favorite Animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 2. A. To the library. B. To the store. C. To the zoo. 3. A. A parrot. B. Goldfish. C. A rabbit. 4. A. Because they're scary. B. Because they're lazy . C. Because they're dangerous. 5. A. Three months old. B. Two months old. C. One month old. 6.A. The ant. B. The elephant. C. The lion. 7.A. For their ivory. B. For their meat. C. For their babies. 8.A. Fish sandwiches B. Grass. C. Fish and small sea animals. 9.A.Africa. B. China. C. Antarctica. 10. A. Black and yellow. B. White and yellow. C. Black and white. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does the man like his dog? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Cute. 14. What can the man's dog do? A. Play cards. B. Play football. C. Play the piano. 15. How old is the man's dog? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Elephants are smart and they can even ______________or music. 17. They can walk for a whole day and ________________get lost. 18. They can _________________with food and water. 19. They live ____________________,but they are losing their homes. 20. People kill elephants for their___________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People 21 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 22 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 23 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two 24 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 25 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 26 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 27 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we 28 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 29 for us. It is 30 high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 21.A. over B. around C. about D. for 22.A.bad B. beautiful C. different D. delicious 23.A. am B.is C. are D.be 24.A.sizes B. kinds C. shops D. names 25.A. other B. another C. else D. the others 26.A. sell B. buy C. make D. blow 27.A.hot dogs B. ice-cream C. dumplings D. sandwiches 28.A.don't B. isn't C. doesn't D. aren't 29.A.good B. happy C. large D. bad 30.A. never B. usually C. seldom D. quickly 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 31 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 32 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 33 . Look over there! The tall animals are 34 . They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 35 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 36 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 37 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 38 , so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 39 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 40 them. 31．A．people B．food C．animals D．places 32．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 33．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 34．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 35．A．short B．scary C．ugly D．cute 36．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 37．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 38．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 39．A．shy B．scary C．friendly D．lazy 40．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. 41._______ Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. 42. Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. 43. There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 44. And a guide dog can help blind people walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. 45. ______ A．Dogs can help us a lot. B．Why do we like them so much ? C．A police dog can help the police with their work. D．We should love them. E．Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us F. My mother’s favourite animals are dogs, too. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Work of Love: Animal Keepers Who They Are and What They Do Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy, and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home. Different Kinds of Animal Keepers There’re many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt animal keepers. Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy, and safe with animal keepers. How to Become an Animal Keeper Get experience with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo 46．This article is mainly about ________. A．sick animals in hospitals B．animal keepers in zoos C．safe animals in parks D．baby animals at home 47．What do animal keepers NOT do? A．They feed animals. B．They care for baby animals. C．They hurt the wild animal. D．They study animal care. 48．How do you become an animal keeper? A．By working at school. B．By studying animal care. C．By caring for babies. D．By playing with animals. B Can animals have their festivals？ Yes, of course. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals. The second Sunday of October is Dogs’ Day in China. People see it as an important day because they think dog are kind and help them a lot. On that day, dogs don’t need to work and can have a big dinner. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People play interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7the is Monkeys’ Day . People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them. All the monkeys have a good time on that day. We live in the same world as animals. We should make friends with them. 49.What do people think of Dogs' Day in Canada? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D.Busy. 50.What do people do on Monkeys’ Day in Indonesia? A. Have a big dinner. B. Play games with monkeys. C. Cook food for monkeys. D. Play music for monkeys. 51. The passage is about . A. some cute animals B. some animal festivals C. how to make friends with animals D. why animals are important C Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 52．Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 53．What does the underlined word “tired” mean? A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的 54．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him. C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last. 54．Where can we see this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 56.我很高兴能和他们交朋友。 I'm happy that I can__________ ___________ with them. 57.周末你有时间和我去看电影吗？ Do you have time to watch the movie with me_________ _________ ________? 58.音乐节上，学校邀请了许多著名的小提琴家。 Our school invites many famous___________ in the school music festival. 59.布朗先生告诉我们上课不要说话。 Mr. Brown tells us in__________ __________ class. 60. Jim Tony 都喜欢音乐。他们想将来成为音乐家。 Jim and Tony both like music. They want to be________ in the future. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） friend, beautiful, symbol, elephant, save, zoo, panda, danger, Thailand, animal Hey, friends! I'm Lisa Green. I'm a girl from 61 . But I am in Beijing, China now. I'm seventeen years old and my Chinese name is Wang Lin. At school I'm good at all subjects. And I'm 62 to my classmates. They all like me too. I have two hobbies. The first one is drawing. I can draw 63 pictures. You can see 64 in many of my pictures. I like drawing pandas because they are one of the 65 of China. The second one is watching 66 . Every Saturday, I go to the 67 near our school to see animals. Of all the animals, I like 68 best, because they are very cute. And they can help people do many things. But now they're in 69 because many people kill them for their ivory. I think we should help to 70 them. Do you think so? Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dong ting Lake”. Dong ting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dong ting Lake has become a hot topic(话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dong ting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 71. Where is Dongting Lake? ____________________________________________ 72. When was East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve set up? _______________________________________________ 73. Why should we protect Dongting Lake? ________________________________________________ 74 英译中：It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. ___________________________________________________ 5. 中译英：我们应该尽力保护它。 ______________________________________________________ Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: 76 ? B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: 77 ? B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat ice-cream. A: Hmm... 78 ? B: No, I don’t. They make me unhappy. 79 ? A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now? B: 80 . Thanks for your help. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物，关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请根据思维导图的提示信息，以“My Favorite Animal”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小动物。 写作要求：1. 须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当拓展； 2. 不少于60词； 3. 不得出现真实个人信息。 My Favorite Animal _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, what animals do you like? Mary. I like koalas. They are very smart and cute. Question. what . animals does mary like? What animals do you like? Mary, I like koalas. They are very smart and cute. Question. what animals . does mary like? Two. do you want to . go shopping with me? John . sounds boring. I want to go to the zoo question. Where does . john want to go? Do you want to go shopping . with me? John sounds boring. I want to go to the . zoo question. Where does . john's want to go? Three. I keep a . parrot at home. What pet do you have? Alice, I have gold fish. They are easy . to look after. Question, what pet does Alice have? I keep a parent at home. What pet do you have? Alice? I have gold fish. They're easy to look after. Question. what pet . does Alice have? For . hi. Betty, do you like . tigers? tigers? No, they're dangerous. The monkey is my favorite animal. Question. why doesn't . Betty like tigers? Hi, Betty, do you like tigers? tigers? No, they're dangerous. The monkey is my favorite animal. Question. why does . not Betty like tigers? Five, the . cats . are so cute, how older they? They are, three months old. Question. how old . are the cats? The cats are so cute, how older they? They are three months old. Question how older . the cats. Six, do you . know anything . amazing about these animals? Yes, and can smell things. Well, how amazing . they are. Question, what animals are they talking about? Do you know anything amazing . about these animals? Yes, and can smell things. Well, how amazing they are. Question. what animal . are they talking about? Seven, my . teacher says . some people kill elephants for their ivory. Yes, they're very expensive. We . must stop them. Question, what do people kill elephants for? My teacher says, some people kill elephants for their ivory. Yes, they're very expensive. We must stop them. Question. what do people . kill elephants for? Eight, look, mom, the penguin is so cute. What does he eat? He eats fish and small sea animals. Question. what does . the penguin eat? Look, mom, the penguin is so cute. What does IT eat? He eats fish and small sea animals. Question. what is . the penguin eat? Nine, where is the giraffe from? He is from china. IT has a long neck and long legs. Question. where is . the giraffe from? Where is the giraffe from? He is from china. IT has a long neck and long legs. Question, where's the giraffe from? Ten, miss black, what color is your dog? Oh, mr. White, I have a White and yellow . dog question. What color . is the dog? This black, what color is your dog? Oh, mr. White, I have a White and yellow dog question. What color . is the dog? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。There is a big zoo in our city. IT has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas are from australia. They're quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them very much. They like staying in the tree. Elephants are from thailand. Their interesting in smart giraffe are from africa. They have long neck and they're interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are from india and china, but lions are from south africa. There are also two pandas. They are shy and friendly. When you see them, please keep quiet. Do you want to see them? There is a big zoo in our city. IT has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas are from australia. They're quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them very much. They like staying in the tree. Elephants are from thailand. They're interesting and smart. Giraffe are from africa. They have long neck, and they're interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are from . india and china, but lions are from south africa. There are also two pandas. They are shy and friendly. When you see them, please keep quiet. Do you want to see them? 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。do you like dogs? Rose. no, I don't. I am afraid of dogs. What about you? I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very . smart. What can I do? IT condense when I . play the guitar. Wow, what else can I do? I can also play the piano. IT is so clever. How old is IT? IT is three years old. You can come to my home to have a look at IT. Okay, I will. Do you like dogs? Rose. no, I don't. I am afraid of dogs. What about you? I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very smart. What can I do? IT condense when I . play the guitar. wow. What else can you do? I can also play the piano. IT is so clever. How old is IT? IT is three years old. You can come to my home to have a look at IT. Okay, I will. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello, we are students of animals world club today. We want to talk about elephants. Elephants are smart animals. They can even play football or music. They can also draw very well. People say that an elephant never forgets. Elephants can walk for a whole day and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. But elephants are in great danger now. They live in the forest, but people cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. We must save them and protect them. We can start from now on. Hello, we are students of animal's world club today. We want to talk about . elephants. Elephants are smart animals. They can even play football or music. They can also draw very well. People say that an elephant never forgets. Elephant can walk for a whole day and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. But elephants are in great danger now. They live in the forest, but people cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. We must save them and protect them. We can start from now on. 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册Unit 1（陕西专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共20 小题，计30分） 一、1-5 CCBCA 二、6-10 AACBB 三、11-15 BBACB Ⅱ、16. play football 17. never 18. remember places19. in the forest 20. Ivory Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21-25 BDCBD 26-30 ACADB 31-35 CBCAD 36-40 BDACB Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. make friends 57. on the weekend 58.violinists 59. not to talk 60.musicians Ⅵ.短文填空 (共10小题，计10分） 61. Thailand 62. friendly 63. Beautiful 64. animals 65. symbols 66. elephants 67. zoo 68. pandas 69. danger 70. save VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 71.It is in the north of Hunan Province. 72. It was set up in 1982. 73. Because it is the mother lake in Hunan Province.（答案不唯一，合理即可，如 It is very important for the environment and attracts many tourists. 等） 74.它是中国五大淡水湖之一。 75. We should try our best to protect it. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76．How can I help you 77．What are some of the rules 78．Do you like these rules 79．What can I do 80．Yes, I do IX.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） My Favorite Animal Of all the animals, I like pandas best. Pandas mainly come from Sichuan and Gansu Province in China. They are black and white. They have two big eyes. They look like bears. They are quiet and peaceful. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves. I like pandas because they are friendly to people. We should cut down less forests and get on well with animals to protect endangered animals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 2. A. To the library. B. To the store. C. To the zoo. 3. A. A parrot. B. Goldfish. C. A rabbit. 4. A. Because they're scary. B. Because they're lazy . C. Because they're dangerous. 5. A. Three months old. B. Two months old. C. One month old. 6.A. The ant. B. The elephant. C. The lion. 7.A. For their ivory. B. For their meat. C. For their babies. 8.A. Fish sandwiches B. Grass. C. Fish and small sea animals. 9.A.Africa. B. China. C. Antarctica. 10. A. Black and yellow. B. White and yellow. C. Black and white. 【答案】1-5 CCBCA 6-10 AACBB 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does the man like his dog? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Cute. 14. What can the man's dog do? A. Play cards. B. Play football. C. Play the piano. 15. How old is the man's dog? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11-15 BBACB Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Elephants are smart and they can even ______________or music. 17. They can walk for a whole day and ________________get lost. 18. They can _________________with food and water. 19. They live ____________________,but they are losing their homes. 20. People kill elephants for their___________________. 【答案】16. play football 17. never 18. remember places19. in the forest 20. ivory 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People 21 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 22 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 23 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two 24 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 25 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 26 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 27 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we 28 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 29 for us. It is 30 high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 21.A. over B. around C. about D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:世界各地的人都喜欢在快餐店吃饭。around the world意为“世界各地”,是固定搭配。 22.A.bad B. beautiful C. different D. delicious 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由前一句“世界各地的人都喜欢在快餐店吃饭”可推测快餐是美味的,故答案选D。 23.A. am B.is C. are D.be 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语the restaurants是复数,故be动词用are。 24.A.sizes B. kinds C. shops D. names 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。结合下文可知这里应用kinds, two kinds表示“两种”,故答案选B。 25.A. other B. another C. else D. the others 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词。根据前面的Some可知此处指的是“其余的快餐店”,故答案选D。 26.A. sell B. buy C. make D. blow 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面的“Chinese fast food restaurants sell...”可知此处讲的是西式快餐店卖什么食物,故答案选A。 27.A.hot dogs B. ice-cream C. dumplings D. sandwiches 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。此处讲的是中式快餐店卖的食物,根据常识可排除A、B、D三项,故答案选C。 28.A.don't B. isn't C. doesn't D. aren't 【答案】A 【解析】考查否定句。句中的eat是行为动词,时态为一般现在时,此处为否定含义,要在其前用don't或doesn't,主语是we,故答案选A。 29.A.good B. happy C. large D. bad 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。由前一句可知作者一家人不常去西式快餐店吃快餐,故此处应该是说“一些快餐对我们不好”,be bad for意为“对……有害”,故答案选D。 30.A. never B. usually C. seldom D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据后面的“so it is not good for our health”可知此处是指一些快餐里的脂肪含量通常很高,故答案选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 31 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 332 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Look over there! The tall animals are 34 . They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 35 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 36 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 37 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 38 , so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 39 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 40 them. 31．A．people B．food C．animals D．places 【答案】C 【解析】句意：让我告诉你们一些关于动物的事。people人；food食物；animals动物；places地方。根据下文的内容“Koalas” 、“the tall animals”以及“Lions”等可知作者介绍的是动物。故选C。 32．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 【答案】B 【解析】句意：它们喜欢白天睡觉。running跑；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves”可知它们喜欢白天睡觉。故选B。 33．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 【答案】C 【解析】句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的树叶。flags旗子；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“eat leaves”可知是指吃树上的树叶。故选C。 34．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个长得高的动物是长劲鹿。giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“The tall animals”以及“They can eat the leaves on the big trees”可知是指长劲鹿，故选A。 35．A．short B．scary C．ugly D．cute 【答案】D 【解析】句意：它们也是可爱和漂亮的动物。short短的；scary恐怖的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的。和beautiful并列，cute符合，故选D。 36．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 【答案】B 【解析】句意：狮子也来自非洲。China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa”可知狮子一样也来自非洲。故选B。 37．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们非常聪明和有趣。schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“like to have dolphins”可知是指动物园喜欢养海豚，故选D。 38．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 【答案】A 【解析】句意：它们住在水里，所以它们游泳游得很好。water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可知它们住在水里，故选A。 39．A．shy B．scary C．friendly D．lazy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：它们真的很友好。shy害羞的；scary恐怖的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知是友好的，故选C。 40．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须拯救它们。kill杀死；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知是指必须拯救它们。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. 41._______ Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. 42. Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. 43. There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 44. And a guide dog can help blind people walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. 45. ______ A．Dogs can help us a lot. B．Why do we like them so much ? C．A police dog can help the police with their work. D．We should love them. E．Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us F. My mother’s favourite animals are dogs, too. 【答案】BEACD 41. 【答案】B 【解析】前文提到 “Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth.” 说明狗是我们的朋友且一直陪伴着我们，后文又描述了狗聪明、可爱等诸多优点，所以这里设空处应该是对我们为什么这么喜欢狗进行提问，引出下文对狗优点的具体阐述，B 选项 “Why do we like them so much?” 符合语境。 42. 【答案】 E 【解析】后文提到 “Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us.” 强调无论我们开心与否，狗总是陪伴着我们，这体现了狗对我们很忠诚、友好，E 选项 “Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us” 能够很好地衔接上下文，概括了狗在与人相处方面的优良品质特点。 43. 【答案】A 【解析】后面分别列举了牧羊犬、看家犬、导盲犬等不同种类的狗对人们的帮助，所以此处应该是总述狗能帮助我们很多，A 选项 “Dogs can help us a lot.” 起到了总领下文的作用，符合逻辑。 44. 【答案】 C 【解析】前文举例提到了牧羊犬帮助农民、看家犬守护房子、导盲犬帮助盲人走路，这里按照列举不同作用的狗的逻辑，C 选项 “A police dog can help the police with their work.” 即警犬能帮助警察工作，符合语境，继续补充说明狗的不同用处。 45. 【答案】D 【解析】前文总结了狗是很棒的动物，鉴于狗对人类诸多的益处以及它们本身的优点，所以我们应该爱护它们，D 选项 “We should love them.” 合理地对前文进行了呼应，表达出人们对待狗应有的态度。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Work of Love: Animal Keepers Who They Are and What They Do Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy, and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home. Different Kinds of Animal Keepers There’re many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt animal keepers. Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy, and safe with animal keepers. How to Become an Animal Keeper Get experience with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo 46．This article is mainly about ________. A．sick animals in hospitals B．animal keepers in zoos C．safe animals in parks D．baby animals at home 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据标题“Work of Love: Animal Keepers”，“Different Kinds of Animal Keepers”以及“How to Become an Animal Keeper”可知，本文主要是讲动物饲养员的。故选B。 47．What do animal keepers NOT do? A．They feed animals. B．They care for baby animals. C．They hurt the wild animal. D．They study animal care. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“All animal keepers love and care for animals.”可知，所有的动物饲养员都爱护动物。因此“他们伤害野生动物”是不对的。故选C。 48．How do you become an animal keeper? A．By working at school. B．By studying animal care. C．By caring for babies. D．By playing with animals. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“How to Become an Animal Keeper”部分的“Study animal care”可知，想要成为一个动物饲养员需要研究动物护理。故选B。 B Can animals have their festivals？ Yes, of course. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals. The second Sunday of October is Dogs’ Day in China. People see it as an important day because they think dog are kind and help them a lot. On that day, dogs don’t need to work and can have a big dinner. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People play interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7the is Monkeys’ Day . People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them. All the monkeys have a good time on that day. We live in the same world as animals. We should make friends with them. 49.What do people think of Dogs' Day in Canada? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D.Busy. 【答案】A 【解析】文章未提及加拿大的Dogs' Day，在中国Dogs' Day被人们看作是重要的一天，答案可能是出题失误，推测是想考查中国的情况，所以选A。 50.What do people do on Monkeys’ Day in Indonesia? A. Have a big dinner. B. Play games with monkeys. C. Cook food for monkeys. D. Play music for monkeys. 【答案】D 【解析】根据“In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkeys’ Day. People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them.”可知在印度尼西亚的猴子节，人们给猴子美味的食物，还为它们演奏音乐，所以选D。 51. The passage is about . A. some cute animals B. some animal festivals C. how to make friends with animals D. why animals are important 【答案】B 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国的狗狗节、比利时一个城镇的猫咪节和印度尼西亚的猴子节，所以是关于一些动物节日的，选B。 C Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 52．Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。 53．What does the underlined word “tired” mean? A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的 【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored；B. 兴奋的excited；C. 失望的disappointed；D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选D。 54．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him. C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him.”可知，Andy认为他的生活无聊，因此A项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，Andy的母亲跟着他，因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.””可知，Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy最后停止了他的旅行，因此D项正确。故选C。 54．Where can we see this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 56.我很高兴能和他们交朋友。 I'm happy that I can__________ ___________ with them. 57.周末你有时间和我去看电影吗？ Do you have time to watch the movie with me_________ _________ ________? 58.音乐节上，学校邀请了许多著名的小提琴家。 Our school invites many famous___________ in the school music festival. 59.布朗先生告诉我们上课不要说话。 Mr. Brown tells us in__________ __________ class. 60. Jim Tony 都喜欢音乐。他们想将来成为音乐家。 Jim and Tony both like music. They want to be________ in the future. 【答案】56. make friends 57. on the weekend 58.violinists 59. not to talk 60.musicians Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） friend, beautiful, symbol, elephant, save , zoo, panda, danger, Thailand, animal Hey, friends! I'm Lisa Green. I'm a girl from 61. .But I am in Beijing, China now. I'm seventeen years old and my Chinese name is Wang Lin. At school I'm good at all subjects. And I'm 62. to my classmates. They all like me too. I have two hobbies. The first one is drawing. I can draw 63. pictures. You can see 64. in many of my pictures. I like drawing pandas because they are one of the 65. of China. The second one is watching 66. . Every Saturday, I go to the 67. near our school to see animals. Of all the animals, I like 68. best, because they are very cute. And they can help people do many things. But now they're in 69. _____ because many people kill them for their ivory. I think we should help to 70. them. Do you think so? 【答案】 61. Thailand 62. friendly 63. Beautiful 64. animals 65. symbols 66. elephants 67. zoo 68. pandas 69. danger 70. save 【解析】 61. 此处应填表示国家的词，Thailand意为“泰国”，符合“我来自……”的语境。 62. be friendly to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，这里表示“我对同学们很友好”。 63. 这里需要一个形容词修饰pictures，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，能修饰pictures，即“我能画漂亮的画”。 64. 根据下文提到画熊猫等动物，可知此处指能在画里看到动物，用animals。 65. one of the + 名词复数，表示“……之一”，熊猫是中国的象征之一，symbols符合。 66. 根据下文去动物园看动物，以及后文提到大象等，可知这里可填elephants，表示“看大象”。 67. 去看动物的地方是动物园，zoo符合语境。 68. 后文提到“它们很可爱”，结合所给词，pandas（熊猫）符合描述。 69. in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，这里指大象因被猎杀而处于危险。 70. 因为动物处于危险，所以我们应该帮助拯救它们，save符合语境，且help to do sth. 为“帮助做某事”，用动词原形。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dong ting Lake”. Dong ting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dong ting Lake has become a hot topic(话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dong ting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 71. Where is Dongting Lake? ____________________________________________ 72. When was East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve set up? _______________________________________________ 73. Why should we protect Dongting Lake? ________________________________________________ 74 英译中：It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. ___________________________________________________ 5. 中译英：我们应该尽力保护它。 ______________________________________________________ 71.【答案】It is in the north of Hunan Province. 【解析】从文中 “Dong ting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.” 可直接得出答案，考查学生对文本中关于洞庭湖地理位置信息的捕捉。 72. 【答案】It was set up in 1982. 【解析】依据文中 “On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982.”，此问题考查学生对设立东洞庭湖自然保护区时间这一细节的掌握。 73. 【答案】Because it is the mother lake in Hunan Province.（答案不唯一，合理即可，如 It is very important for the environment and attracts many tourists. 等） 【解析】文中提到 “Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province.”，可从这方面回答，也可从它对环境、旅游等方面的重要性作答，考查学生对文本主题的理解及主观思考能力。 74. 【答案】它是中国五大淡水湖之一。 【解析】one of... 表示 “…… 之一”，the five largest freshwater lakes “五大淡水湖”，in China “在中国”，整体按顺序翻译即可，符合初一学生对基本句型和词汇的认知。 75. 【答案】We should try our best to protect it. 【解析】“应该” 用 should，“尽力做某事” 是 try one's best to do sth.，“保护” 是 protect，初一学生已学这些基础词汇和表达，可完成此翻译。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: 76 ? B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: 77 ? B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat ice-cream. A: Hmm... 78 ? B: No, I don’t. They make me unhappy. 79 ? A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now? B: 80 . Thanks for your help. 【答案】 76．How can I help you 77．What are some of the rules 78．Do you like these rules 79．What can I do 80．Yes, I do 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物，关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请根据思维导图的提示信息，以“My Favorite Animal”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小动物。 写作要求： 1. 须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当拓展； 2. 不少于60词； 3. 不得出现真实个人信息。 My Favorite Animal ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Animal Of all the animals, I like pandas best. Pandas mainly come from Sichuan and Gansu Province in China. They are black and white. They have two big eyes. They look like bears. They are quiet and peaceful. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves. I like pandas because they are friendly to people. We should cut down less forests and get on well with animals to protect endangered animals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $