精品解析：河南郑州外国语中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. I’m very tired and really feel like ______. A. to rest B. rest C. resting D. to resting 2. --I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 3. —Do you know ______ what your dream is? —Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true. A. exactly B. hardly C. carefully D. nearly 4. What does the sign mean? A. Don’t enter B. Watch your hand C. Dry your hand D. Be quiet 5. —Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English? —Yes. It begins with ______“s”. A. The; a B. the; an C. a; the D. the ; the 6. —________ excellent work you have done!  —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 7. Don’t take your car , you can come in ______. A. my B. myself C. me D. mine 8. Tom is considering ______ his job because he ______ getting up so early. A. changing, isn’t used to B. not changing, doesn’t use to C. not to change, didn’t use to D. to change, isn’t used to 9. ________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______. A. mine, his B. my, him C. me, his D. yours, his Ⅱ. 完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying down under a big grass area. Suddenly, the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder _____11_____ I can find my soul mate（灵魂伴侣）? Can you please tell me?” _____12_____ for a second, then the teacher answered, “Well, it’s a pretty hard and easy question.” The student _____13_____hard. The teacher continued, “Look that way, there is a lot of grass there. You just walk there but please _____14_____ walk backwards(向后地), just walk straight ahead. On your _____15_____, try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.” The student replied, “OK ，wait for _____16_____.” Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field. A few minutes later the student came back. The teacher said, “Um, I don’t see any beautiful _____17_____ on your hand.” The student explained, “On my journey, I _____18_____ a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a _____19_____one, so I didn’t pick it up. But I didn’t realize that I was at the _____20_____of the field, and I hadn’t picked up any _____21_____you told me not to go back so I didn’t go back.” “That’s what happened in _____22_____life,” the teacher told the student. What is the message of this story? Grass is people _____23_____ you. Beautiful Grass is people that draw your attention. Grass field is time. In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please don’t always _____24_____and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll _____25_____your lifetime ,because “Time Never Goes Back.” So the moral (寓意)of the story is LOVE & take the chance that you have now! Treasure it, don't wait until you lose it. 11. A. what B. how C. why D. where 12. A. calm B. still C. silent D. peaceful 13. A. guessed B. considered C. worked D. thought 14. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 15. A. road B. way C. path D. field 16. A. him B. her C. me D. you 17. A. tree B. grass C. flower D. leaf 18. A. saw B. planted C. discovered D. received 19. A. worse B. better C. sweeter D. greener 20. A. beginning B. top C. middle D. end 21. A. but B. though C. because D. so 22. A. magic B. main C. true D. real 23. A. around B. for C. by D. with 24. A. change B. compare C. correct D. miss 25. A. save B. manage C. waste D. own Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it? The common reason is that yoga makes you____26____better and healthier in body, mind and spirit. Yoga___27___ in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people ______28______ more attention to the spirit. While you_______29_______this spirit, it can give you peace, help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses. If you keep doing it, you______30______yourself inside a lot. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A School Activities in May An Open-air Craft (工艺) Show in Front of the Gym Square May Day from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Need to buy a present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Come and have fun here! Clean &Green Week: War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Monday, May 16, from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm Is graffiti cool? Well, it is not! We are repainting the school walls. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! Follow Ms. Jin and meet at the school gate. Movie Time at the Media Hall Saturday, May 14, from 7:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. Dragon (龙) is back! You can enjoy the magic training of dragons again, much more thrilling and amazing! Get the ticket from your head teacher. Don’t miss it! Latin Dance in the Music Club Tuesday& Thursday in May, at 3:00 p.m. Latin dance classes are held at the music room twice a week in May. Our foreign teacher Maria introduces Latin to you in a way you can easily understand and learn. 31. There are ________ activities that students can do indoors in May. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. If you are interested in handwork, you can go to ________. A. the Media Hall B. the Gym Square C. the music room D. the school gate 33. If Jim wants to learn Latin dance, he can ask ________ for help. A. Maria B. Ms Jin C. his friend D. his head teacher B Traffic police nationwide have all stepped up their efforts to crack down (严厉打击) on drunk driving, and CCTV reporter Paul Crowe takes a look at their moves in major cities. The early hours of the morning in Xingtai city in Northern China’s Hebei province. A drunk driver is caught by traffic police. Driver Li’s mind is wandering, and he can hardly speak a word. The police take him to a hospital for blood testing. Li suddenly bites the police to try to avoid giving a blood sample. The test results show excessive (过多的) alcohol in Li’s blood, about 20 mg per 100 mL (毫升) higher than the legal limit (限制), and his trial (审判) is pending. Just after midnight in Huai’an city in Eastern Jiangsu province. Traffic police notice a suspicious black Santana. Realizing he’s been spotted, the driver promptly gets out of the car and dashes to a construction site nearby. He is finally caught and an alcohol test shows about ten mg per 100 mL of alcohol above the legal limit. At 12:30 am in Nanjing city, a blue car is stopped. The thick smell of alcohol on the driver’s breath catches the attention of police. “It’s too high, 118 mg per 100 ml.” “How much have you drunk?” “Not much.” “What did you drink?” “Just beer. Two bottles.” Test results show that the driver’s blood-alcohol level has exceeded the drunk-driving limit. His license will be revoked, and he will face up to six months in prison. 34. What does the word “wandering” mean in Chinese? A. 疑惑的 B. 猜疑的 C. 错乱的 D. 愤怒的 35. Who may stay in prison for half a year? A. The driver from Huai’an. B. The driver from Hebei. C. The driver from Nanjing. D. Driver Li. 36. Why were the three drivers caught by the traffic police? A. They drove too fast. B. They killed some people. C. They had no license. D. They drove after drinking. C Tears filled my eyes when I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year-old stepson (继子), Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clothing was already dirty. I was very tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad. Later, I cheered up again and continued parenting Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior. When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that had very good result with troubled teenagers. At the graduation ceremony the graduates stood one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each graduate held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her. Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter what happened. You always showed me such love. And I want you to know that I love you for “it”. Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth—although I had been angry in my heart toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. 37. How did the writer treat her stepson? A. Strictly. B. Hopelessly. C. Patiently. D. Carelessly. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. What his stepmother did for him. B. The rose he sent to his stepmother. C. The training he received at school. D. The graduation ceremony the school held. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer didn’t treat her stepson patiently during those four years. B. The writer stopped parenting Brett when he caused so much trouble. C. Brett changed a lot after he went to a boarding school. D. Brett came to live with the writer when he was 18. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Love is everywhere. B. Love is action. C. Love is coming. D. Love is surprise. D How I study English I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position (位置) in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 41. Why do some students often “have a headache”? A. Because they are easy to catch cold. B. Because learning English gives him a headache. C. Because they think English is too easy. D. Because it’s difficult for them to learn English well. 42. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means __________. A. I was happy to take the exam. B I had a good idea to pass the exam. C. I did badly in the exam. D. I did well in the exam. 43. The writer thinks English is interesting because __________. A. English is full of stories B. English is full of jokes C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs D. it helps him understand a lot of things 44. Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by? A. Speaking bravely. B. Writing to my foreign friends. C. Reading aloud. D. Writing English diaries. E Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevin’s camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious(好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding photographer. “Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, ” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.” These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely love it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Regina’s next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly don’t have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded. “In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages she’s received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when she’s older.” 45 From Paragraph 1 we can learn _______. A. Regina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine. B. Regina has been a professional photographer since she was three. C. Regina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it. D. Regina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone. 46. What did Kevin do to help Regina? A. He answered her questions about photography. B. He sent her to a training course to learn photography. C. He forced her to go to some wedding with him. D. He asked her to take photos as much as possible. 47. The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ____ ”. A. 射击 B. 拍摄 C. 发芽 D. 投篮 48. From Kevin’s words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera? A. She feels tired and leaves the camera alone. B. She is quiet and feels a little nervous. C. She is quite sure that she can do it well. D. She really wants to go to a training course. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kevin really wants his daughter to be a professional photographer. B. Kevin doesn’t want to take Regina to the weddings any more. C. Regina is really talented so she doesn’t need to practice too much. D. Regina might take photographing as her profession in the future. F Spiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see what Halloween has in store! Halloween Party Sunday. Oct, 26 8:00 am-10:00 pm Food & Drink 587 Rose Road Please reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389 Costurnes and children are welcome! A new app—Shai Shufang ★Help sort your books in different classes. ★Share book lists with your friends. Let you know what books are popular right now. You can add any new book into your shopping list Please click http://www.Shaishufang.com to download the app Lost Dog! Please Help! Name: Cookie Age: 6 weeks old Hair: Brown Eye color: Black Boy/Girl: Girl Location: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017 REWARD $ 300 Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 Notice There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University. In the fifth building, classroom No. 906. On June 16 2017, at 9:00 am. All are warmly welcome! The Chinese Language Department, Yantai University June 13.2017 50. The Halloween party will be held_______. A on June 5 at 587 Tongshi Road B. on October 26 in the fifth building C. on October 26 at 587 Rose Road D. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road 51. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can___________. A. share books with his friends B. see what Halloween has in store C. contact with Julia or Lisa D. take part in the lecture 52. The dog Cookie______________. A. was lost 6 weeks ago B. has black eyes C. has brown hair D. B and C 53. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on? A. A new app-Shai Shufang. B. Chinese Traditional Culture. C. Foreign Language Research D. Chinese Language. 54. Which of the statements is TRUE? A. The Halloween Party will last 16 hours. B. The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds. C. When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping list. D Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University. Ⅴ.书面表达 55. 书面表达 Parkland 国际学校将组织同学们参加社会实践活动(Social Practical Program)。假设你是该校学生张明，请在下表选择1项你喜欢的活动，并用英语给负责老师Mr. Green写一封邮件表明你的选择理由及行动计划，以供学校统计并筛选。 Social Practical Program help animals in danger recycle useful in the waste be a volunteer in/at . 要求:(1)不能出现真实的个人身份信息； (2)词数:110词左右。 Dear Mr. Green, I'm interested to take part in the Social Practical Program of our school. I'd like to . Yours, Zhang Ming 小词典 Bone n.骨头 fashion n.时尚 ministry n.(政府的)部门 Chip n.芯片 forgive v.原谅 rocket n.火箭 Crawl v. 爬行 gratitude n.感恩之情 sail n.帆,篷 Editor n.编辑 laser n.激光 sink v.下沉 Empathetic adj.能产生共鸣的 material n.材料 strength n.力量 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022—2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. I’m very tired and really feel like ______. A. to rest B. rest C. resting D. to resting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很累，真想休息一下。考查动词形式辨析。feel like doing sth表示想要做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 2. --I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。 3. —Do you know ______ what your dream is? —Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true. A. exactly B. hardly C. carefully D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准确地知道你的梦想是什么吗？——是的，我会努力工作使我的梦想成真。考查副词词义辨析。A. exactly确切地，准确地，恰恰；B. hardly几乎不；C. carefully仔细地，细心地；D. nearly几乎，将近。结合句意和语境可知选A。 4. What does the sign mean? A. Don’t enter B. Watch your hand C. Dry your hand D. Be quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：标志是什么意思？A. Don’t enter不要进入；B. Watch your hand当心夹手；C. Dry your hand擦干你的手；D. Be quiet安静。根据选项意思结合图片可知，是警告大家注意手的位置，当心夹手。故答案选B。 5. —Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English? —Yes. It begins with ______“s”. A. The; a B. the; an C. a; the D. the ; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么用英语拼写“strength”这个单词吗？——是的，它是以一个字母“s”开头的。考查冠词用法。第一个空，根据句意“你知道怎么用英语拼写strength这个单词吗？”是表示特指“strength”这个单词，应该用定冠the修饰；第二个空，根据句意“是的，它是以一个字母s开头的。”表示泛指，其前应该用不定冠词，字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an修饰。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知，第一个空表示特指，应该用定冠词the修饰，第二个空，表示泛指，而且字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an修饰。故答案选B。 6. —________ excellent work you have done!  —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做的工作多出色啊！——你这么说真是太好了。 考查感叹句。“excellent work”是一个名词短语，中心词“work”为不可数名词，因此应使用“What”引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词“a/an”。故选C。 7. Don’t take your car , you can come in ______. A. my B. myself C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要开你的车，你可以开我的车。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；my是形容词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，me是宾格代词，都可排除。mine我的，名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知选D。 8. Tom is considering ______ his job because he ______ getting up so early. A. changing, isn’t used to B. not changing, doesn’t use to C. not to change, didn’t use to D. to change, isn’t used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在考虑改变他的工作因为他不习惯早起。 考查固定搭配。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，第一空后跟动名词作宾语；排除C、D；used to do sth“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于作某事”。根据“getting up ”可知，此处用be used to doing sth的结构。故选A。 9. ________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这次旅游是多么愉快啊！我们确实玩的很高兴。此题是考查感叹句，根据感叹句的结构分析，空后中心词是形容词enjoyable，所以用how，故选D。 考点：考查感叹句的用法 10. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______. A. mine, his B. my, him C. me, his D. yours, his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——索尼亚，这是你的词典吗？——哦，不，它不是我的。问一下汤姆，他正在寻找他的。mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；me我，是宾格形式；his他的（东西），是名词性物主代词；him他，是宾格形式。根据is this your dictionary? 和Oh, no, it’s not可知此处是表示这不是我的词典，故用代词mine代指。第二空Ask Tom, he is looking for可知汤姆正在寻找他的词典，故用his代指his dictionary。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying down under a big grass area. Suddenly, the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder _____11_____ I can find my soul mate（灵魂伴侣）? Can you please tell me?” _____12_____ for a second, then the teacher answered, “Well, it’s a pretty hard and easy question.” The student _____13_____hard. The teacher continued, “Look that way, there is a lot of grass there. You just walk there but please _____14_____ walk backwards(向后地), just walk straight ahead. On your _____15_____, try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.” The student replied, “OK ，wait for _____16_____.” Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field. A few minutes later the student came back. The teacher said, “Um, I don’t see any beautiful _____17_____ on your hand.” The student explained, “On my journey, I _____18_____ a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a _____19_____one, so I didn’t pick it up. But I didn’t realize that I was at the _____20_____of the field, and I hadn’t picked up any _____21_____you told me not to go back so I didn’t go back.” “That’s what happened in _____22_____life,” the teacher told the student. What is the message of this story? Grass is people _____23_____ you. Beautiful Grass is people that draw your attention. Grass field is time. In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please don’t always _____24_____and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll _____25_____your lifetime ,because “Time Never Goes Back.” So the moral (寓意)of the story is LOVE & take the chance that you have now! Treasure it, don't wait until you lose it. 11. A. what B. how C. why D. where 12. A. calm B. still C. silent D. peaceful 13. A. guessed B. considered C. worked D. thought 14. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 15. A. road B. way C. path D. field 16. A. him B. her C. me D. you 17. A. tree B. grass C. flower D. leaf 18. A. saw B. planted C. discovered D. received 19. A. worse B. better C. sweeter D. greener 20. A. beginning B. top C. middle D. end 21. A. but B. though C. because D. so 22. A. magic B. main C. true D. real 23. A. around B. for C. by D. with 24. A. change B. compare C. correct D. miss 25. A. save B. manage C. waste D. own 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文通过一个老师教给学生寻找灵魂伴侣的故事，告诉我们现在是最值得珍惜的，要好好把握，珍惜现在的大好时光。 【11题详解】 句意：老师，我在想我怎样才能找到我的灵魂伴侣，你能告诉我吗？故选B。 【12题详解】 本题考查silent for a second(安静了一会)。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据老师说Well, it’s a pretty hard and easy question可知学生努力地想。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据just walk straight ahead可知老师告诉学生一直往前走，决不能向后走。故选A。 【15题详解】 本题考查on one’s way在某人的路上。故选B。 【16题详解】 从文中可判断学生让老师等他。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one可知，老师没有看到任何美丽的草在学生的手里。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在路上，我看到了一些美丽的草。看到用see。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我想我能找到更好地，于是我没有摘它。更好的用better。故选B。 【20题详解】 本题考查at the end of（在------的尽头）。故选D。 21题详解】 根据前文叙述学生没摘到任何东西是因为老师不让他向后走。本句是因果关系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是我们在真实生活中发生的。真实的是real。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：草就是你周围的人。周围的用around。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以请不要总是比较和希望找到更好的。比较是compare。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：做这些会浪费你的生命。浪费是waste。故选C。 点晴：首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这篇做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it? The common reason is that yoga makes you____26____better and healthier in body, mind and spirit. Yoga___27___ in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people ______28______ more attention to the spirit. While you_______29_______this spirit, it can give you peace, help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses. If you keep doing it, you______30______yourself inside a lot. 【答案】26. feel 27. began 28. have paid 29. are doing 30. will improve 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了健康运动“瑜伽”风行世界的原因，它的起源和对人的身体的好处，建议人们多做瑜伽。 【26题详解】 句意：共同原因是瑜伽让你感觉身体、心灵和精神都更好、更健康。make sb sth让某人做某事，所以此处应该用动词原形feel。故填feel。 【27题详解】 句意：瑜伽在大约5000年前起源于印度。根据about 5,000 years ago并结合所给词，应该是“开始begin”，一般过去时。故填began。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去几年中，人们更加关注精神。pay attention to注意，关注；根据In the past years，可知用现在完成时，故填have paid。 【29题详解】 句意：当你这样做时，它能够给你带来平静。while与……同时，常用于进行时态。根据“can give”，可知用现在进行时。故填are doing。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你一直坚持，你会在内心提升自己很多。improve“提升”；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时。故填will improve。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A School Activities in May An Open-air Craft (工艺) Show in Front of the Gym Square May Day from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Need to buy a present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Come and have fun here! Clean &Green Week: War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Monday, May 16, from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm Is graffiti cool? Well, it is not! We are repainting the school walls. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! Follow Ms. Jin and meet at the school gate. Movie Time at the Media Hall Saturday, May 14, from 7:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. Dragon (龙) is back! You can enjoy the magic training of dragons again, much more thrilling and amazing! Get the ticket from your head teacher. Don’t miss it! Latin Dance in the Music Club Tuesday& Thursday in May, at 3:00 p.m. Latin dance classes are held at the music room twice a week in May. Our foreign teacher Maria introduces Latin to you in a way you can easily understand and learn. 31. There are ________ activities that students can do indoors in May. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. If you are interested in handwork, you can go to ________. A. the Media Hall B. the Gym Square C. the music room D. the school gate 33. If Jim wants to learn Latin dance, he can ask ________ for help. A Maria B. Ms Jin C. his friend D. his head teacher 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在五月份举行的四项活动，其中详细地描述了这些活动的时间，地点，内容等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Time at the Media Hall Saturday, May 14, from 7:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.”和“Latin Dance in the Music Club Tuesday& Thursday in May, at 3:00 p.m.”可知，电影时间和拉丁舞课程是在室内进行的活动，所以学生五月份可以在室内参加两项活动。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Open-air Craft (工艺) Show in Front of the Gym Square May Day from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Need to buy a present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Come and have fun here!”可知，如果对手工感兴趣，可以去体育馆前的露天工艺展。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latin dance classes are held at the music room twice a week in May. Our foreign teacher Maria introduces Latin to you in a way you can easily understand and learn.”可知，如果吉姆想学拉丁舞，他可以向玛丽亚寻求帮助。故选A。 B Traffic police nationwide have all stepped up their efforts to crack down (严厉打击) on drunk driving, and CCTV reporter Paul Crowe takes a look at their moves in major cities. The early hours of the morning in Xingtai city in Northern China’s Hebei province. A drunk driver is caught by traffic police. Driver Li’s mind is wandering, and he can hardly speak a word. The police take him to a hospital for blood testing. Li suddenly bites the police to try to avoid giving a blood sample. The test results show excessive (过多的) alcohol in Li’s blood, about 20 mg per 100 mL (毫升) higher than the legal limit (限制), and his trial (审判) is pending. Just after midnight in Huai’an city in Eastern Jiangsu province. Traffic police notice a suspicious black Santana. Realizing he’s been spotted, the driver promptly gets out of the car and dashes to a construction site nearby. He is finally caught and an alcohol test shows about ten mg per 100 mL of alcohol above the legal limit. At 12:30 am in Nanjing city, a blue car is stopped. The thick smell of alcohol on the driver’s breath catches the attention of police. “It’s too high 118 mg per 100 ml.” “How much have you drunk?” “Not much.” “What did you drink?” “Just beer. Two bottles.” Test results show that the driver’s blood-alcohol level has exceeded the drunk-driving limit. His license will be revoked, and he will face up to six months in prison. 34. What does the word “wandering” mean in Chinese? A. 疑惑的 B. 猜疑的 C. 错乱的 D. 愤怒的 35. Who may stay in prison for half a year? A. The driver from Huai’an. B. The driver from Hebei. C. The driver from Nanjing. D. Driver Li. 36. Why were the three drivers caught by the traffic police? A. They drove too fast. B. They killed some people. C. They had no license. D. They drove after drinking. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国多个城市交警查处酒驾的案例，包括酒驾司机的行为、酒精检测结果及相应处罚。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Driver Li’s mind is wandering, and he can hardly speak a word.”可知，李司机几乎说不出话，说明他的意识是错乱的。故选C。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 12:30 am in Nanjing city, a blue car is stopped.”及“His license will be revoked, and he will face up to six months in prison.”可知，南京的司机将面临最高六个月的监禁，即半年。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对三个司机的酒精检测结果描述，可知他们都因酒后驾车被交警抓获。故选D。 C Tears filled my eyes when I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year-old stepson (继子), Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clothing was already dirty. I was very tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad. Later, I cheered up again and continued parenting Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior. When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that had very good result with troubled teenagers. At the graduation ceremony the graduates stood one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each graduate held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her. Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter what happened. You always showed me such love. And I want you to know that I love you for “it”. Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth—although I had been angry in my heart toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. 37. How did the writer treat her stepson? A. Strictly. B. Hopelessly. C. Patiently. D. Carelessly. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. What his stepmother did for him. B. The rose he sent to his stepmother. C. The training he received at school. D. The graduation ceremony the school held. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer didn’t treat her stepson patiently during those four years. B. The writer stopped parenting Brett when he caused so much trouble. C. Brett changed a lot after he went to a boarding school. D. Brett came to live with the writer when he was 18. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Love is everywhere. B. Love is action. C. Love is coming. D. Love is surprise. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和继子Brett的故事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Still, Brett did not change his behavior.”以及通读第二段可知，作者一直耐心地对待继子，但是他总是不能改变他的坏行为，可推知作者失望了，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You did so much. You were always there, no matter what happened. You always showed me such love.”可知是作者所做的事感动了他，可推测出“it”指代的是“what his stepmother did for him”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brett spoke lovingly to me”可知，作者的继子在国外学校的毕业典礼上向作者表示感谢，说明他改变了很多，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At that moment I realized the truth—although I had been angry in my heart toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和继子Brett的故事，告诉我们：爱就是行动。选B。 D How I study English I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position (位置) in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 41. Why do some students often “have a headache”? A. Because they are easy to catch cold. B. Because learning English gives him a headache. C. Because they think English is too easy. D. Because it’s difficult for them to learn English well. 42. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means __________. A I was happy to take the exam. B. I had a good idea to pass the exam. C. I did badly in the exam. D. I did well in the exam. 43. The writer thinks English is interesting because __________. A. English is full of stories B. English is full of jokes C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs D. it helps him understand a lot of things 44. Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by? A. Speaking bravely. B. Writing to my foreign friends. C. Reading aloud. D. Writing English diaries. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.”可知，一些学生认为英语是很困难的，常常使他们头痛。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How happy I was!”可知，作者在考试中发挥得很好，所以很开心。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!”和“Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things.”可知，我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英语歌曲，歌曲听起来很不错。除此之外，我常常读英语故事，笑话和简单的小说。从这些我知道英语不仅有趣，而且有用。它们帮助我了解了很多东西。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired.”和“And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries.”可知，作者没有通过给外国朋友写信来学英语，故选B。 E Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevin’s camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious(好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding photographer. “Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, ” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.” These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely love it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Regina’s next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly don’t have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded. “In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages she’s received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when she’s older.” 45. From Paragraph 1 we can learn _______. A. Regina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine. B. Regina has been a professional photographer since she was three. C. Regina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it. D. Regina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone. 46. What did Kevin do to help Regina? A. He answered her questions about photography. B. He sent her to a training course to learn photography. C. He forced her to go to some wedding with him. D. He asked her to take photos as much as possible. 47. The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ____ ”. A. 射击 B. 拍摄 C. 发芽 D. 投篮 48. From Kevin’s words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera? A. She feels tired and leaves the camera alone. B. She is quiet and feels a little nervous. C. She is quite sure that she can do it well. D. She really wants to go to a training course. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kevin really wants his daughter to be a professional photographer. B. Kevin doesn’t want to take Regina to the weddings any more. C. Regina is really talented so she doesn’t need to practice too much. D. Regina might take photographing as her profession in the future. 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文通过父亲的话介绍了一位非常喜欢摄影的女孩瑞吉娜，她从小受摄影师父亲的影响，积累了丰富的拍摄经验，在今年4月15日的一次婚礼上拍摄了400多张照片，获得了人们的高度认可。瑞吉娜表示，她长大后可能会喜欢做这件事。短文启发我们，兴趣在人的成长过程中是非常重要的。 【45题详解】 题意：从第一段我们可以了解到 。考查段意理解。A. Regina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine. 瑞吉娜九岁时从父亲那里得到了第一台相机。B. Regina has been a professional photographer since she was three. 瑞吉娜从三岁起就是一名专业摄影师。C. Regina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it. 瑞吉娜对相机很感兴趣，想知道如何使用它。D. Regina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone. 瑞吉娜是个好奇的孩子，总是把一切都放在一边。根据开头Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos.，结合下文父亲的介绍Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras.，可知瑞吉娜从小就对相机很感兴趣，想知道如何使用它，故选C。 【46题详解】 题意：凯文做了什么来帮助瑞吉娜?考查细节理解。根据凯文的解释I just answer questions when she asks them, 我只是在她问问题的时候回答，可知他只是回答女儿关于摄影的问题，故选A。 【47题详解】 题意：第2段下划线的单词“shooting”可能是“____”的意思。考查词义理解。do some shooting拍摄，根据下文Over the years she’s tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.（多年来，她参与了很多拍摄工作，所以她的技能是通过经验积累的），可知选B。 【48题详解】 题意：用凯文的话来说，当瑞吉娜拿起相机时，她是什么感觉?考查句意理解。A. She feels tired and leaves the camera alone. 她觉得累了，就把相机放在一边。B. She is quiet and feels a little nervous. 她很安静，有点紧张。C. She is quite sure that she can do it well. 她确信她能做好这件事。D. She really wants to go to a training course. 她真的很想去参加培训课程。根据She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day.（她是一个很安静的女孩，但是当她手里拿着相机的时候，她非常自信，整天和人打交道或拍照都没有问题），可知瑞吉娜很自信，确信自己能做好摄影，故选C。 【49题详解】 题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. Kevin really wants his daughter to be a professional photographer. 凯文非常想让他的女儿成为一名专业摄影师。B. Kevin doesn’t want to take Regina to the weddings any more. 凯文不想再带瑞吉娜去参加婚礼了。C. Regina is really talented so she doesn’t need to practice too much. 瑞吉娜真的很有天赋，所以她不需要练习太多。D. Regina might take photographing as her profession in the future.瑞吉娜将来可能会以摄影为职业。根据凯文最后的话she has said she might like doing this when she’s older（她说她长大后可能会喜欢做这件事），可知瑞吉娜将来可能会以摄影为职业，故选D。 F Spiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see what Halloween has in store! Halloween Party Sunday. Oct, 26 8:00 am-10:00 pm Food & Drink 587 Rose Road Please reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389 Costurnes and children are welcome! A new app—Shai Shufang ★Help sort your books in different classes. ★Share book lists with your friends. Let you know what books are popular right now. You can add any new book into your shopping list Please click http://www.Shaishufang.com to download the app Lost Dog! Please Help! Name: Cookie Age: 6 weeks old Hair: Brown Eye color: Black Boy/Girl: Girl Location: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017 REWARD $ 300 Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 Notice There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University. In the fifth building, classroom No. 906. On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am. All are warmly welcome! The Chinese Language Department, Yantai University June 13.2017 50. The Halloween party will be held_______. A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi Road B. on October 26 in the fifth building C. on October 26 at 587 Rose Road D. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road 51. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can___________. A. share books with his friends B. see what Halloween has in store C. contact with Julia or Lisa D. take part in the lecture 52. The dog Cookie______________. A. was lost 6 weeks ago B. has black eyes C. has brown hair D. B and C 53. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on? A. A new app-Shai Shufang. B. Chinese Traditional Culture. C. Foreign Language Research D. Chinese Language. 54. Which of the statements is TRUE? A. The Halloween Party will last 16 hours. B. The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds. C. When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping list. D. Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文列举了四则广告信息：万圣节晚会、ShaiShufang应用程序、寻狗启事和讲座通知。 【50题详解】 题意：万圣节晚会将在_____举行。考查细节理解题。根据第一则Halloween Party信息Sunday. Oct, 26/8:00 am-10:00 pm/Food & Drink/587 Rose Road，可知选C。 【51题详解】 题意：如果杰克下载了ShaiShufang应用程序，他可以___________。考查细节理解题。A. share books with his friends和他的朋友分享书；B. see what Halloween has in store看看万圣节会有什么；C. contact with Julia or Lisa联系Julia或Lisa；D. take part in the lecture参加讲座。根据第二则A new app—Shai Shufang信息 ★Share book lists with your friends.，可知选A。 【52题详解】 题意：狗狗Cookie______________。考查细节理解题。根据第三则Lost Dog!信息Name: Cookie/Hair: Brown/ Age: 6 weeks old/ Eye color: Black，可知Cookie六个星期大，有红眼睛和棕色毛发，所以BC说法正确，故选D。 【53题详解】 题意：王东教授做的什么讲座?考查细节理解题。根据第四则Notice信息There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University.，可知选B。 【54题详解】 题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节推断题。A. The Halloween Party will last 16 hours. 万圣节晚会将持续16个小时；根据第一则Halloween Party信息8:00 am-10:00 pm，可知持续12小时，说法错误。B. The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds. 找到丢失的狗的人将得到300英镑的奖励；根据REWARD $ 300，可知说法错误。C. When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping list.新书出版后，应用程序用户可以将其添加到自己的购物清单中；根据Let you know what books are popular right now. You can add any new book into your shopping list，可知说法错误。D. Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University. 王东教授就职于烟台大学中文系；根据Notice信息All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai University，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。 Ⅴ.书面表达 55. 书面表达 Parkland 国际学校将组织同学们参加社会实践活动(Social Practical Program)。假设你是该校学生张明，请在下表选择1项你喜欢的活动，并用英语给负责老师Mr. Green写一封邮件表明你的选择理由及行动计划，以供学校统计并筛选。 Social Practical Program help animals in danger recycle useful in the waste be a volunteer in/at . 要求:(1)不能出现真实的个人身份信息； (2)词数:110词左右。 Dear Mr. Green, I'm interested to take part in the Social Practical Program of our school. I'd like to . Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】Dear Mr. Green, I'm interested to take part in the Social Practical Program of our school. I'd like to choose the second –recycle useful in the waste. There are some ways to reuse the wastes. The used plastic bags can be used to contain our family rubbish. The empty tins can be made into ashtrays. We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork. That will make our rooms more beautiful. If we don't know how to reuse the wastes, we can sell them to the recycling station. There are many other ways to reuse the waste. If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our life. To cherish the environment is to love ourselves. Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以张明的身份给Green先生写信，告诉他你所选择社会实践活动。题目中给出了三个实践活动，首先你应该选择其中一个，然后在信中叙述一下你选择这个活动的理由以及具体的行动计划。审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。短文应包括两个主要内容：首先点明自己所选择的实践活动是哪一个；然后具体介绍理由和行动计划。作文是开放式的，题目中没有规定具体的写作内容，学生们应结合自己的实际生活，发挥想象力，组织语言，并用正确的英语表达出来。 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整、具体，而且非常丰富。层次清晰，分为两段，每一段的主题都很明确，主次也很分明，叙述有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，用词准确，语法规范。句式结构完整，以简单句结构为主，穿插使用了并列句、复合句、非谓语动词、被动语态等复杂结构，提升了文章档次。整篇文章意思连贯，表达流畅。 高分亮点 短语：be used to；be made into；different kinds of；try one’s best。 句型：The used plastic bags can be used to contain our family rubbish.；If we don't know how to reuse the wastes, we can sell them to the recycling station. ；There are many other ways to reuse the wastes.； If we try our best to recycle the wastes, there will be less waste and less pollution in our life.。 小词典 Bone n.骨头 fashion n.时尚 ministry n.(政府的)部门 Chip n.芯片 forgive v.原谅 rocket n.火箭 Crawl v. 爬行 gratitude n.感恩之情 sail n.帆,篷 Editor n.编辑 laser n.激光 sink v.下沉 Empathetic adj.能产生共鸣的 material n.材料 strength n.力量 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $