Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元重点单词,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. serious—__________（adv.）严重地 2. pain—__________（adj.）痛苦的 3. belong—__________（n.）所有物，附属品 4. volunteer—__________（n.）志愿者 5. joy—__________（adj.）高兴的 6. lose—__________（n.）损失，丧失 7. pound—__________（pl.）英镑 8. permission—__________（v.）准许 9. arrange—__________（n.）布置，安排 10. donate—__________（n.）捐赠 【答案】1. seriously 2. painful 3. belonging 4. volunteer 5. joyful 6. loss 7. pounds 8. permit 9. arrangement 10. donation 二、重点单词 1. elderly adj. 上了年纪的 2. offer v. 主动提出 3. serious adj. 严重的 4. disease n. 病；疾病 5. cancer n. 癌；癌症 6. spirits [pl.] 情绪；心境 7. pain n. 痛苦；苦恼 8. belong v. 适应；合得来 9. spare adj. 空闲的 10. volunteer v. 自愿 11. joy n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 12. lose v. 丧失；失去 13. raise v. 筹集 14. structure n. 结构 15. permission n. 准许；许可 16. arrange v. 安排；布置 17. donate v. 捐赠；赠送 18. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 19. ease v. 减轻；缓解 20. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She promised ______ (come) back to help the children next year. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：她承诺明年回来帮助这些孩子。根据语境可知，promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，后面需要跟动词不定式（to + 动词原形）。故填to come。 2．After the long hike, my legs were ________ (ache) and sore. 【答案】aching/achy‌ 【详解】句意：经过漫长的徒步旅行后，我的双腿酸痛不已。ache“痛”，是动词，此处填形容词aching/achy‌“痛的”，作表语。故填aching/achy‌。 3．People who suffer from ________ (lonely) often need others to share their ________. (suffer) 【答案】 loneliness suffering 【详解】句意：遭受孤独的人通常需要他人来分担他们的痛苦。“suffer from”后需接名词，“lonely”对应的名词是“loneliness”；“their”后接名词，“suffer”对应的名词是“suffering”，故填loneliness；suffering。 4．He is a ________ man, he isn’t ________ to walk but he has great ________ to do the things well. (able) 【答案】 disabled able ability 【详解】句意：他是个残疾人，虽然无法行走，但他有把事情做好的出色能力。“able”的相关变形中：第一空修饰“man”表“残疾的”用“disabled”；第二空“be able to”是固定短语，否定形式为“isn't able to”；第三空“great”后接名词，表“能力”用“ability”，故填disabled；able；ability。 5．They have difficulty ________ (express) their ________ (feel). 【答案】 expressing feelings 【详解】句意：他们难以表达自己的感受。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”；feel是动词，对应的名词是feeling，表“感受”时常用复数。故填expressing；feelings。 6．You should forget the ________ (pain) memory. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：你应该忘记这段痛苦的回忆。空格处需要形容词修饰名词“memory（回忆）”，“pain”的形容词形式是“painful”，表示“痛苦的”，符合“修饰回忆”的语境，故填painful。 7．If you want to join the ________ (organize), you need to ask permission. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：如果你想加入这个组织，你需要申请许可。空格前有定冠词“the”，需填名词；动词“organize”对应的名词是“organization”，意为“组织”，是可数名词，此处特指某一组织，应填单数名词。故填organization。 8．Mandy didn’t come to school today because of ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：曼迪今天因病没有来上学。because of后需要接名词、代词这类名词性成分，所以空格处应填ill的名词形式illness“疾病”，illness在此处作不可数名词。故填illness。 9．Mary offered ________ (help) those in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：玛丽主动提出帮助那些有需要的人。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to help。故填to help。 10．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to care about others from an early age. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：从小学会关心别人对我们来说很重要。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to learn。 11．Could you give us ________ (permit) to organize the activity? 【答案】permission 【详解】句意：你能允许我们组织这次活动吗？permit“允许”，动词，此处要用其名词形式permission，意为“许可”，在句中作give的直接宾语。故填permission。 12．We should volunteer ________ (help) those in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们应该自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。help“帮助”，动词，volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to help。 13．I saw a notice for ________ (volunteer) work at the children’s hospital just now. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：我刚才看到一则在儿童医院做志愿工作的通知。此处应用形容词修饰名词work，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary“自愿的、志愿的”。故填voluntary。 14．After a day of fun games, all the children were in high ________ (spirit) and laughed a lot. 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：经过一天的趣味游戏，所有的孩子都兴高采烈，笑声不断。spirit“精神”，可数名词；in high spirits“兴高采烈”，为固定短语，此处用复数形式。故填spirits。 15．Our class ________ (raise) a lot of money by organizing a charity concert last month. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：我们班上个月通过组织慈善音乐会筹集了很多钱。根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填raised。 16．She speaks about her career plan ________ (clear) when the teacher asks her. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当老师提问时，她清晰地讲述了自己的职业规划。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“speaks”，形容词“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，故填clearly。 17．The ________ (structural) of this sentence is easy for us to understand. 【答案】structure 【详解】句意：这个句子的结构对我们来说很容易理解。structural“结构上的”，为形容词，定冠词The后需接名词作句子主语，structure为其名词形式，意为“结构”。故填structure。 18．The birds sang ________ (please) in the early morning. 【答案】pleasantly 【详解】句意：鸟儿在清晨愉快地歌唱。句中空格位于动词sang之后，修饰动词应使用副词。括号内给出的提示词是please，其对应的副词形式为pleasantly，意为“愉快地、悦耳地”，用来描述鸟儿鸣叫的方式，符合语境。故填pleasantly。 19．They encouraged the ______ (home) kids to study hard. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：他们鼓励无家可归的孩子们努力学习。空处修饰kids，用形容词作定语，home的形容词homeless符合语境，表示“无家可归的孩子”。故填homeless。 20．They collected a lot of ______ (donate) last month. 【答案】donations 【详解】句意：上个月他们收集了很多捐款。a lot of修饰，用可数名词复数形式donations“捐款”。故填donations。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．After her parents passed away, Liu Yun often felt she didn’t ________ (属于) to any family. 【答案】belong 【详解】句意：刘云在父母去世后，常常觉得自己不属于任何家庭。belong to意为“属于”，动词短语，didn’t后接动词原形。故填belong。 22．We spent a ________ (愉快的) afternoon in the garden. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：我们在花园里度过了一个愉快的下午。根据中文提示，pleasant“愉快的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填pleasant。 23．Drinking some hot water can ________ (减轻，缓解) your stomach pain a little. 【答案】ease 【详解】句意：喝一些热水能稍微缓解你的胃痛。减轻；缓解，“ease”，动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填ease。 24．Our teacher will ________ (安排,布置) a party for us at the end of this term. 【答案】arrange 【详解】句意：我们的老师会在学期末为我们安排一场派对。根据汉语提示可知，“安排；布置”用动词arrange；助动词will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填arrange。 25．The little girl has a ________ (非凡的、巨大的) heart to face all the difficult things in life. 【答案】mighty 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有一颗非凡的心，去面对生活中所有的困难。根据汉语提示可知，“非凡的、巨大的”用形容词mighty，在此作定语修饰名词heart，符合语境。故填mighty。 26．Eating fresh fruit and doing exercise can help us stay away from ________ (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：吃新鲜水果和做运动能帮助我们远离癌症。“癌症”是cancer，为不可数名词，在此直接使用原形即可，故填cancer。 27．Do you have ________ (空闲的) time to help me with my English? 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：你有空闲时间帮我学英语吗？根据汉语提示可知，“空闲的”对应的英文表达为spare，意为“空闲的、多余的”。“spare time”是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”。故填spare。 28．She wants to be a ________ (志愿者) to help sick kids in the hospital. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：她想成为一名志愿者，帮助医院里生病的孩子。根据汉语提示可知，“志愿者”对应的英文表达为volunteer，意为“志愿者”。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词的单数形式；volunteer是可数名词，此处表示“一名志愿者”。故填volunteer。 29．It’s just a slight cold. Don’t worry. There is nothing ________ (严重的) with you. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：只是轻微的感冒。别担心。没什么严重的。根据汉语提示可知，serious“严重的”，形容词修饰“nothing”。故填serious。 30．How many ________ (英镑) did you pay for this beautiful dress? 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：你买这条漂亮的裙子花了多少英镑？根据汉语提示可知，pound“英镑”，名词，How many后加名词复数。故填pounds。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．她希望将来去美国留学。 She hopes _________ _________ in America in the future. 【答案】 to study 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“去留学”可用“study”来表示，空格前有“hopes”，hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以要填动词不定式。故填to；study。 32．这部电影值得一看。 The movie ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 is worth watching 【详解】be worth doing“值得做某事”，watch“看”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The movie”，be动词填is。故填is；worth；watching。 33．每个小小的善举都能让世界变得不同。 Every small act of kindness can ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】对照中英文，make a difference“产生影响”符合题意，can接动词原形。故填make；a；difference。 34．如果一杯热茶能减轻你的疼痛，我现在就去泡。 ________ a cup of hot tea can ________ ________ ________, I will make it right now. 【答案】 If ease your pain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处应填入“如果”和“减轻你的疼痛”，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写；ease your pain意为“减轻你的疼痛”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填If；ease；your；pain。 35．音乐能改善我们的情绪，让我们感觉更好。 Music can ________ our ________ and make us feel better. 【答案】 improve spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改善……情绪”。improve“改善”，置于情态动词can之后，应用原形；spirit“情绪”，此处泛指各种情绪，应用复数。故填improve；spirits。 36．公园里有很多上了年纪的人在打太极。 There are many ________ ________ doing tai chi in the park. 【答案】 elderly/old people 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上了年纪的人”。elderly people/old people“上了年纪的人”，名词短语。故填elderly/old；people。 37．老师经常鼓励我们用日记来表达自己的情感。 Teachers often ________ us ________ ________ diaries to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 encourage to use express our feelings 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Teachers”为复数，所以动词encourage保持原形；应用动词use表示“用”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；结合宾语“us”可知，此处应用动词短语express our feelings表示“表达自己的情感”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填encourage；to；use；express；our；feelings。 38．很多青少年喜欢在空闲时间做志愿工作。 Many teenagers like to do ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 volunteer work in their spare time 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“志愿工作”和“在空闲时间”。“志愿工作”对应的英语表述是“volunteer work”；“在空闲时间”里，“在”用介词“in”，“空闲时间”是“spare time”。由于句子主语是“teenagers”，所以“空闲时间”前要加对应的形容词性物主代词“their”，组合为“in their spare time”。故填volunteer；work；in；their；spare；time。 39．他努力想关上窗户挡住雨水，但一切都是徒劳。 He tried to close the window to ________ ________ the rain, but it was all _______ _______. 【答案】 keep out in vain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一和第二个空缺少“挡住”，可用短语keep out表示“使不进入”；第三和第四个空缺少“徒劳”，可用短语in vain表示“无效，徒劳”。故填keep；out；in；vain。 40．涓涓细流可以汇成浩瀚大海 Little drops of water can _______ _______ ______ ________. 【答案】 make the mighty ocean 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“汇成浩瀚大海”，“Little drops of water can”后需接动词短语表达“汇成”，常用make表示“形成”，“浩瀚的大海”可以用“the mighty ocean”来表示。故填make；the；mighty；ocean。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shenzhen, many middle school students take part in voluntary work to help people in need. Last weekend, my classmates and I joined a volunteer team in 41 (west) Shenzhen. We were asked to help clean up a community park. A 70-year-old grandpa there told us he often felt lonely. So we decided 42 (spend) time chatting with him. Some of us also helped old people carry heavy bags. Over the past three years, our school 43 (organize) such activities many times. There are different 44 (way) to do voluntary work. For example, we can help kids with their homework or look after 45 (they) when their parents are busy. Last month, I taught a 10-year-old boy to draw—he 46 (lose) his right arm in an accident, but he loved art so much. In my free time, I often take part in voluntary work. I think it’s meaningful 47 (give) others a hand. Last week, we started a new project: making cards for sick kids in the hospital. It usually takes me two hours 48 (make) a beautiful card. My friend Lily has a kind heart. She 49 (have) a small “volunteer club” with her classmates now. They 50 (try) their best to help more people this year. 【答案】 41．western 42．to spend 43．has organized 44．ways 45．them 46．lost 47．to give 48．to make 49．has 50．will try/are going to try 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学在深圳参与志愿服务的经历，包括帮助社区老人、辅导孩子功课等，并介绍了朋友Lily的志愿俱乐部和今年的助人计划。 41．句意：上周末，我和同学们加入了深圳西部的一个志愿者团队。所给词west：西部，名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词Shenzhen，west的形容词形式为western，意为“西部的”。故填western。 42．句意：所以我们决定花时间和他聊天。所给词spend：花费，动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，因此用不定式形式。故填to spend。 43．句意：在过去的三年里，我们学校已经多次组织这样的活动。所给词organize：组织，动词。时间状语“Over the past three years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语our school为单数，故用has organized。故填has organized。 44．句意：做志愿工作有不同的方式。所给词way：方式，名词。形容词different后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 45．句意：例如，我们可以帮助孩子们做作业，或者在他们的父母忙碌时照顾他们。所给词they：他们，人称代词主格。动词短语look after后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 46．句意：他在一次事故中失去了右臂，但他非常热爱艺术。所给词lose：失去，动词。“在一次事故中”是过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 47．句意：我认为帮助别人是有意义的。所给词give：给，动词。固定句型it's + 形容词 + to do sth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to give。 48．句意：制作一张漂亮的卡片通常要花我两个小时。所给词make：制作，动词。固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to make。 49．句意：她现在和同学们有一个小型的“志愿者俱乐部”。所给词have：有，动词。时间状语now表示现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故用has。故填has。 50．句意：今年他们将尽力帮助更多的人。所给词try：尝试，动词。时间状语“this year”表示将来的计划，应用一般将来时，可用will try或are going to try。故填will try/are going to try。 My name is Vivian. I’m fifteen years old. I 51 (do) voluntary work for three years. I know voluntary work means a lot to those people in need because I was once helped. Let me tell you about my story. At the age of ten, my leg was 52 (bad) hurt in a car accident. A doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often suffered from pain. I even cried at night. 53 , things started to change when a boy 54 (call) Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and cheered me up. He did a lot of things to encourage me and make me feel great. He visited me twice 55 week until I was well enough to go back to school. 56 friendly and kind he was! Now I offer help to the children who are suffering from 57 (disease). I also try to bring them joy. When I see the smiles 58 their faces, I have a strong 59 (feel) of satisfaction. This voluntary work is 60 (mean). 【答案】 51．have done 52．badly 53．However 54．called 55．a 56．How 57．diseases 58．on 59．feeling 60．meaningful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因小时候腿受伤住院时得到男孩Steve的帮助，后来自己也成为志愿者去帮助患病儿童并从中获得满足感的经历。 51．句意：我做了三年的志愿工作。根据“for three years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have done。故填have done。 52．句意：十岁时，我的腿在一次车祸中严重受伤。空处修饰动词hurt，需要用副词形式，bad的副词是badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 53．句意：然而，当一个叫Steve的男孩来看我时，事情开始发生了变化。前文说作者因疼痛和无法移动而痛苦，后文说事情开始改变，是转折关系，且空处位于句首并用逗号隔开。故填However。 54．句意：然而，当一个叫Steve的男孩来看我时，事情开始发生了变化。根据空后的“Steve”可知，空处要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“a boy”。故填called。 55．句意：他每周来看我两次，直到我身体好到可以回学校为止。twice a week是固定搭配，表示“一周两次”。故填a。 56．句意：他是多么友好和善良啊！空处所在句为感叹句，且空后friendly为形容词，要用How。故填How。 57．句意：现在我为那些身患疾病的孩子们提供帮助。空处表示“多种疾病”，要用复数形式。故填diseases。 58．句意：当我看到他们脸上的笑容时，我有一种强烈的满足感。on one’s face(s)是固定搭配，表示“在某人脸上”。故填on。 59．句意：当我看到他们脸上的笑容时，我有一种强烈的满足感。空前有形容词strong，空处需用名词，feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feeling。 60．句意：这项志愿工作是有意义的。空前有“is”，空处需用形容词作表语，mean的形容词形式为meaningful。故填meaningful。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. serious—__________（adv.）严重地 2. pain—__________（adj.）痛苦的 3. belong—__________（n.）所有物，附属品 4. volunteer—__________（n.）志愿者 5. joy—__________（adj.）高兴的 6. lose—__________（n.）损失，丧失 7. pound—__________（pl.）英镑 8. permission—__________（v.）准许 9. arrange—__________（n.）布置，安排 10. donate—__________（n.）捐赠 二、重点单词 1. _______ adj. 上了年纪的 2. _______ v. 主动提出 3. _______ adj. 严重的 4. _______ n. 病；疾病 5. _______ n. 癌；癌症 6. _______ [pl.] 情绪；心境 7. _______ n. 痛苦；苦恼 8. _______ v. 适应；合得来 9. _______ adj. 空闲的 10. _______ v. 自愿 11. _______ n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 12. _______ v. 丧失；失去 13. _______ v. 筹集 14. _______ n. 结构 15. _______ n. 准许；许可 16. _______ v. 安排；布置 17. _______ v. 捐赠；赠送 18. _______ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 19. _______ v. 减轻；缓解 20. _______ v. 疼痛；隐痛 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She promised ______ (come) back to help the children next year. 2．After the long hike, my legs were ________ (ache) and sore. 3．People who suffer from ________ (lonely) often need others to share their ________. (suffer) 4．He is a ________ man, he isn’t ________ to walk but he has great ________ to do the things well. (able) 5．They have difficulty ________ (express) their ________ (feel). 6．You should forget the ________ (pain) memory. 7．If you want to join the ________ (organize), you need to ask permission. 8．Mandy didn’t come to school today because of ________ (ill). 9．Mary offered ________ (help) those in need. 10．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to care about others from an early age. 11．Could you give us ________ (permit) to organize the activity? 12．We should volunteer ________ (help) those in need. 13．I saw a notice for ________ (volunteer) work at the children’s hospital just now. 14．After a day of fun games, all the children were in high ________ (spirit) and laughed a lot. 15．Our class ________ (raise) a lot of money by organizing a charity concert last month. 16．She speaks about her career plan ________ (clear) when the teacher asks her. 17．The ________ (structural) of this sentence is easy for us to understand. 18．The birds sang ________ (please) in the early morning. 19．They encouraged the ______ (home) kids to study hard. 20．They collected a lot of ______ (donate) last month. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．After her parents passed away, Liu Yun often felt she didn’t ________ (属于) to any family. 22．We spent a ________ (愉快的) afternoon in the garden. 23．Drinking some hot water can ________ (减轻，缓解) your stomach pain a little. 24．Our teacher will ________ (安排,布置) a party for us at the end of this term. 25．The little girl has a ________ (非凡的、巨大的) heart to face all the difficult things in life. 26．Eating fresh fruit and doing exercise can help us stay away from ________ (癌症). 27．Do you have ________ (空闲的) time to help me with my English? 28．She wants to be a ________ (志愿者) to help sick kids in the hospital. 29．It’s just a slight cold. Don’t worry. There is nothing ________ (严重的) with you. 30．How many ________ (英镑) did you pay for this beautiful dress? 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．她希望将来去美国留学。 She hopes _________ _________ in America in the future. 32．这部电影值得一看。 The movie ________ ________ ________. 33．每个小小的善举都能让世界变得不同。 Every small act of kindness can ________ ________ ________ in the world. 34．如果一杯热茶能减轻你的疼痛，我现在就去泡。 ________ a cup of hot tea can ________ ________ ________, I will make it right now. 35．音乐能改善我们的情绪，让我们感觉更好。 Music can ________ our ________ and make us feel better. 36．公园里有很多上了年纪的人在打太极。 There are many ________ ________ doing tai chi in the park. 37．老师经常鼓励我们用日记来表达自己的情感。 Teachers often ________ us ________ ________ diaries to ________ ________ ________. 38．很多青少年喜欢在空闲时间做志愿工作。 Many teenagers like to do ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 39．他努力想关上窗户挡住雨水，但一切都是徒劳。 He tried to close the window to ________ ________ the rain, but it was all _______ _______. 40．涓涓细流可以汇成浩瀚大海 Little drops of water can _______ _______ ______ ________. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shenzhen, many middle school students take part in voluntary work to help people in need. Last weekend, my classmates and I joined a volunteer team in 41 (west) Shenzhen. We were asked to help clean up a community park. A 70-year-old grandpa there told us he often felt lonely. So we decided 42 (spend) time chatting with him. Some of us also helped old people carry heavy bags. Over the past three years, our school 43 (organize) such activities many times. There are different 44 (way) to do voluntary work. For example, we can help kids with their homework or look after 45 (they) when their parents are busy. Last month, I taught a 10-year-old boy to draw—he 46 (lose) his right arm in an accident, but he loved art so much. In my free time, I often take part in voluntary work. I think it’s meaningful 47 (give) others a hand. Last week, we started a new project: making cards for sick kids in the hospital. It usually takes me two hours 48 (make) a beautiful card. My friend Lily has a kind heart. She 49 (have) a small “volunteer club” with her classmates now. They 50 (try) their best to help more people this year. My name is Vivian. I’m fifteen years old. I 51 (do) voluntary work for three years. I know voluntary work means a lot to those people in need because I was once helped. Let me tell you about my story. At the age of ten, my leg was 52 (bad) hurt in a car accident. A doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often suffered from pain. I even cried at night. 53 , things started to change when a boy 54 (call) Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and cheered me up. He did a lot of things to encourage me and make me feel great. He visited me twice 55 week until I was well enough to go back to school. 56 friendly and kind he was! Now I offer help to the children who are suffering from 57 (disease). I also try to bring them joy. When I see the smiles 58 their faces, I have a strong 59 (feel) of satisfaction. This voluntary work is 60 (mean). $