专题11 动词时态语态考点归纳-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

专题09 动词时态语态考点归纳 考前分析 动词的时态 一般现在时 am/is/are或do/does 一般过去时 was/were或did 一般将来时 will+do或am/is/are going to+do 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing 过去进行时 was/were+doing 现在完成时 have/has+done 被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+done 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+done 一般将来时的被动语态 will+be done或am/is/are going to+be done 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be done 考点2 动词的时态 一、一般现在时 构成 1.谓语动词为be动词：主语+am/is/are+n./adj./...（+其他） 2.谓语动词为实义动词：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式（+其他） 用法 1.表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态 She likes to help others./A lot of people in China travel by high-speed train every year. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun. 3.在if、unless、when、until/till、as soon as等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作（主将从现——主句用将来时，从句用现在时） If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day. What are you going to be when you grow up? 标志性时间状语 1.表示频率的词语：always、usually、often、sometimes、once/twice a week等 2.表示重复出现的日期：on Mondays、every day/week/month/year等 拓展 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 规则 示例 一般在词尾加-s play—plays, believe—believes, say—says 以/s/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/音素结尾或以o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es fix—fixes, finish—finishes, watch—watches, go—goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i加-es study—studies, marry—marries, satisfy—satisfies 1．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Both Tom and his father ________ reading. They read every night. A．enjoy B．have enjoyed C．enjoyed D．will enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天看到汤姆的爸爸买了很多书。 ——那并不奇怪。汤姆和他爸爸都喜欢阅读。他们每晚都读书。 考查时态。根据“They read every night.”可知，这里描述的是汤姆和他爸爸现在经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。 二、现在进行时 构成 主语+am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（+其他） 用法 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 He is watching TV now./Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. 2.表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作 I am reading an interesting book these days. 3.表示计划或安排好的将来要做的事情，用现在进行时表示将来 We are leaving early tomorrow morning. 标志性时间状语 1.表示“此时此刻”的词汇： now、right now、at the moment等 2.表示某事正在发生的场景： Look!/Listen!/What are you doing?/... 3.表示当前一段时间的词汇：these days、this month等 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我在花园里种些树吗？  ——稍等一下，爸爸。我现在正在洗我的脏鞋子。 考查动词时态。washed洗，过去式，一般过去时；am washing正在洗，现在进行时；have washed已经洗，现在完成时；was washing正在洗，过去进行时。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”以及“now”可知，吉姆现在正在洗鞋子，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am washing。故选B。 2．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“all the time”可知，表示一段时间一直持续的一种状态，时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选C。 三、过去进行时 构成 主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式（+其他） 用法 过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，具体用法为： 1.与表示过去某个时间点的时间状语连用 What were you doing at eight last night? 2.用在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，或两个动作同时进行 用法 He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 标志性时间状语 at that time/moment、at this time yesterday、过去的具体时间（如at 9 o'clock yesterday morning）、when/while 引导的时间状语从句（while从句中多用过去进行时）等 拓展 动词的-ing形式的变化规则 规则 示例 一般直接在词尾加-ing fly—flying, sell—selling, go—going, see—seeing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing smile—smiling, make—making, move—moving 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母再加-ing begin—beginning, cut—cutting, forget—forgetting, get—getting, hit—hitting, plan—planning, put—putting, run—running, sit—sitting, shop—shopping, stop—stopping 少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing die—dying, tie—tying, lie—lying 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，我昨天下午5点在图书馆没看见你。——那个时候我正在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 5 p. m. yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处指昨天下午5点那个时候正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。 2．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。 考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 四、一般过去时 构成 1.谓语动词为be动词：主语+was/were+n./adj./...（+其他） 2.谓语动词为实义动词：主语+动词的过去式（+其他） 用法 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 They came up with some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month. When I was a child, I often went to that park/I used to go to that park. （表过去习惯性或经常发生的动作，还可用“used to+动词原形”来表示） 标志性时间状语 just now、 yesterday、 last week/month/year、 in 2008、 in the past、 a few days ago、 once upon a time、 at the age of five、 when I was 5 years old等 1.The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校老师的数量上学期增加了。许多老师现在已经工作了十多年。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，主语为“The number of the teachers”，“the number of”表示“……的数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“last term”表示过去时间，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”，排除B和C； 第二空，主语为“A number of teachers”，“a number of”表示“许多”，是复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今，时态应用现在完成时，助动词用have，动词work的过去分词为worked，即have worked，排除D。故选A。 2.Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：润扬大桥在2005年投入使用，并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。 考查句子时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 五、现在完成时 构成 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（+其他） 用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成影响 I have seen this film. I do not want to see it again. （过去已经看过该电影，对现在的影响是不想再看一遍） 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常和“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词 They have been friends since they first met.（从首次见面成为朋友，持续到现在） We have been friends for nearly 5 years.（已经成为朋友5年了，也许还会持续） 标志性时间状语 for+时间段、since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子、already（肯定句）/yet（否定句/疑问句）、just、ever、never、so far、up to now、in the past/last three years、recently/lately、表示次数的词语（once/twice/three times）等 拓展1 动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则 规则变化 规则变化 原形 过去式 过去分词 一般直接加-ed watch stay want watched stayed wanted watched stayed wanted 以e结尾的动词，加-d love loved loved 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed cry cried cried 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母再加-ed plan stop shop chat fit planned stopped shopped chatted fitted planned stopped shopped chatted fitted 不规则变化 类型 示例 类型 示例 ABC型 begin→began→begun ABB型 bring→brought→brought ABA型 become→became→become AAA型 cut→cut→cut 注：更多不规则变化详见《词句默背册》 拓展2 区分一般过去时和现在完成时 不同点 时态 用法说明 例句 侧重点不同 现在完成时 是与现在有关的时态，属于现在时态的范畴，侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果 I have already seen the film. （说明“看电影”这个动作发生在过去，现在对这部电影的内容有所了解） 一般过去时 是一种过去的时态,侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关 I saw a film yesterday. （仅陈述昨天“看电影”这件事，与现在无关） 连用的时间状语不同 现在完成时 与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already、yet、just、so far、in the last/past...、 ever、 never、since...、for...等 Have you ever been to Shanghai?（不强调什么时间去的，只问有没有这个经历） 一般过去时 一般过去时常与two days/three weeks/...ago、yesterday、last year/month/...、in+过去的年份、just now等连用 I went to Shanghai in 2022. （强调发生的具体时间） 1.—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 2.—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去加拿大三个月了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来，现在完成时；had gone to去了某地还未回来，过去完成时；has been to去过某地已经回来，现在完成时；has been in待在某地，现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经在加拿大待了三个月了”，故选D。 六、一般将来时 构成及用法 1.主语+will+动词原形（+其他），表示将来的动作或存在的状态 What will the future be like? 2.主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形（+其他），表示打算、计划或准备做某事 What are you going to do when you grow up? 标志性时间状语 next week/month/year、in+时间段、in+将来的年份、in the future、soon、tomorrow等 1.It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；D项open为形容词，B、C项时态错误。故选A。 2.Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟20号团队已经在太空待了一个月。他们将在今年10月返回地球。 考查时态。根据“in October this year.”可知时态需为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选D。 综合训练 一．填空题 1.—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. —That’s for sure! Both the young and the old （like） it. [答案]like [解析]考查一般现在时。句意:——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——那是肯定的!年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。这里表示一般事实,应用一般现在时; 再根据Both the young and the old可知主语是复数,动词应用原形,故填like。 2.—Where’s Anna, dear? —She （take） an online class in her room. [答案]is taking [解析]考查现在进行时。句意:——亲爱的,安娜在哪儿?——她正在她的房间里上网课。结合语境可知,这里表示说话时正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,故填is taking。 3.We （see） each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails. [答案]haven’t seen [解析]考查现在完成时。根据时间状语从句“since I came to Changsha”可知,此处应是现在完成时；由“but we often send emails”可知，没有见到过彼此，故填haven’t seen。 4.—Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He （wash） his car outside. [答案]is washing [解析]考查现在进行时。此处指说话时吉尔的爸爸正在外面洗车,因此用现在进行时,故填is washing。 5.—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom directed（导演） by Jia Ling? —Well, it’s really a funny movie. I ________________（watch） it for three times. [答案]have watched [解析]考查现在完成时。根据for three times和语境可知应用现在完成时,表示“已经看了三次了”。故填have watched。 二.时态填空 A Have you heard of the Chinese Poetry Conference? It is a kind of TV show held on CCTV. And if you have ever watched the show, you must know the man called Peng Min. Peng 1.  （be） interested in Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy. The man usually 2.  （say） he can recite more than 1,000 Chinese poems. But his success at the Chinese Poetry Conference didn’t come easily. Peng has taken part in the show many times. During his previous（以前的） appearances, he 3.  （make ） many silly mistakes. He failed twice. But his love for poetry didn’t die. This year, he was back. “Even if I lose again, at least I’ve tried. But if I’m afraid of trying, I 4.  （be） more of a loser,” Peng said. Finally, he became the winner in the fifth season. [答案]1．has been2．says3．made4．will be [解析] 1．考查现在完成时。根据“ever since he was a little boy”可知，应用现在完成时;主语为Peng，助动词用has。故填has been。 2．考查一般现在时。根据空前的usually可知，此处表示他经常说，用一般现在时。故填says。 3．考查一般过去时。根据During his previous appearances可知，应用一般过去时，故填made。 4．考查一般将来时。含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时。故填will be。 B Loni loved the town where she lived with her grandma. From their window,Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the busy street. At the crossing, a guide dog 5.  （help） its owner cross the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never change,” said Loni as she watched them walking. “We have a great town now, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But did you know that in the past there were only farms here? It 6.  （look） very different when my great-grandmother（曾祖母）was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn（谷仓）. There were only dusty（布满灰尘的） roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly 7.  （go） on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “Our town 8.  （change） a lot so far,” said Loni proudly. “I believe it 9.  （keep） growing and will become more and more attractive, just like me.” [答案]5．was helping6．looked7．went8．has changed9．will keep [解析] 5．根据语境及下文的“as she watched them walking”可知，此处表示一只导盲犬正在帮主人过马路，由全文主体时态为一般过去时可知，应用过去进行时。故填was helping。 6．由“when my great-grandmother was a little girl”可知，说的是过去的事，应为一般过去时。故填looked。 7．根据前一个分句“There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through”及并列连词and可知, 此处应用一般过去时。故填went。 8．结合句中的so far以及前文对小镇现状的描述可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has changed。 9．根据语境以及后文的and will become more and more attractive可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will keep。 考点3 被动语态 一、被动语态的构成 语态分为主动语态和被动语态。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（done）”构成。其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词时完全一样。 分类 被动结构 示例 一般现在时 am/is/are+done Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world nowadays. ★一般过去时 was/were+done Tea was invented by accident about 5,000 years ago. 一般将来时 will+be+done； am/is/are going to+be+done To make the environment much better, more trees will be planted next year. 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+done The hair product is being used at present. 过去进行时 was/were+being+done The bridge was being built throughout the summer of 2024. 现在完成时 have/has+been+done How much e-waste has been produced? 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+done Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to stay up late. Something must be done about the present situation. 二、被动语态的用法 当不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。通常有以下两种情况： 1.主语是人，但为动作的承受者，可翻译为“（主语）被……”，谓语动词使用被动语态。 如：The artists are encouraged to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.（艺术家们被鼓励） 2.主语是物，且为动作的承受者，可翻译为“（主语）被……”，谓语动词使用被动语态。 如：A new supermarket will be built on Centre Street next year.（超市将被建造） 三、主动形式表被动意义 情况 示例 谓语动词为系动词feel、taste、sound、smell、look、keep、stay、remain、prove等 This material feels very soft.（这种料子摸上去很柔软。） 表示主语内在性质、用途或性能的不及物动词（sell、read、write、wash、wear等）与well、easily等副词连用时 The pen writes smoothly.（这支笔写起来很流畅。） This kind of food sells well.（这种食物很畅销。） 用于“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构 This question is hard to answer.（这个问题很难回答。） English is easy to learn.（英语很好学。） 一．选择空题 1.—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 2.The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到极大影响。 考查动词时态和语态，influences一般现在时主动语态；is influenced一般现在时被动语态；will be influenced一般将来时被动语态；was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“as AI technologies develop quickly”及“future”可知，动作发生在将来，且“教育的未来”与“影响”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 3.— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说爱奇艺乐园自2025年3月起已在扬州开建。——真的吗？它将成为我们家乡的新热门景点。 考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since March, 2025”可知，句子用现在完成时，iQIYI Land与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 4.In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了建设美丽中国并使国家更加绿色，浪费水等坏习惯应该被避免。 考查被动语态。根据“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知，此处表达坏习惯应该被避免，情态动词的被动语态，should be avoided“应该被避免”。故选B。 二．填空题 1．The house （build）in the 19th century and was a typical style of that time. 【答案】was built 2．The Jiangsu automatic（自动化）test of listening and speaking （hold）in April every year. 【答案】is held 3．When a modern city meets its past,not only can tourism be developed better,but the local culture and history can also （know）by more people. 【答案】be known 4．The Internet （invent）by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 【答案】was invented 5．In fact,around 70 million sharks （catch）and traded in this industry every year. 【答案】are caught 6．We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they （protect）well in the forest. 【答案】were protected 7．ChatGPT,an AI chatbot,was （develop）by OpenAI and met the public in November 2022. 【答案】developed 三．短文填空综合练 As many animals are going extinct, we must do something to protect them. First, we should protect their habitats（栖息地）. If their living places 1. （not protect）, animals will have nowhere to live. Last year, many trees 2. （cut） down to build roads on mountains, and fences 3. （build） along the roads, which caused inconvenience to wildlife. Second, any forms of hunting shouldn't 4. （allow）. A lot of animals 5. （kill） just for their beautiful fur, which is so cruel. We should also protect the environment. A project 6. （set） up in our school last month and a lot of rubbish on the mountains 7. （pick） up by volunteers last week. But if people 8. （not prevent） from entering these areas, the problem will continue. 【答案】1．are not protected/aren't protected2．were cut3．were built4．be allowed5．are killed/have been killed 6．was set7．was picked8．are not prevented/aren't prevented 综合训练 一．填空题 1.Last year,three Stanford students （设计）a new project to recognize locations on Google Street View. 【答案】designed 2.Companies have also （发展）their own processing system. 【答案】developed 3.So far,the company has already （尝试）Lego's Braille bricks in four countries. 【答案】tried [解析]考查现在完成时。“So far”是现在完成时的标志短语。try“尝试”，空前已有助动词has，故填tried。 4.In the next few weeks,I wrote lots of lists and made sure everything was （检查）off. 【答案】checked 5.I was sitting on a seat in the park yesterday,when I （注意）two brothers racing on their skateboards. 【答案】noticed 6.Tai chi （创造）a sense of peace in your mind and can lower your stress. 【答案】creates 7.In the past few years,we （see）important changes in the popularity of traditional arts. 【答案】have seen [解析]考查现在完成时。“In the past few years”是现在完成时的标志短语，此处应用现在完成时。主语we是复数，故填have seen。 8.Don't （fool）by ads!Ads often make things look better than they are. 【答案】be fooled [解析]考查被动语态。由“by ads”可知，此处是被动语态，don't后接动词原形，故填be fooled。 9.The delta（三角洲） （shape）by the Yellow River，the second-longest river in China. 【答案】is shaped 10.The river （carry）a large amount of sediment（沉淀物）to the sea,which builds up and creates the delta. 【答案】carries 11.Many people （consider）dancing one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. 【答案】consider/have considered [解析]此处可以理解为用一般现在时表达普遍想法，也可以理解为用现在完成时表达该想法从过去持续到现在，故填consider/have considered。 12.I'm sure that with technological progress,life in China （become）even more convenient in the future. 【答案】will become 13.My dad （fix）the broken bike at this moment. 【答案】is fixing 14.While I （sit）in the garage and shivering（颤抖）from the cold,I closed my eyes,pictured my teacher's face and felt warm inside. 【答案】was sitting [解析]考查过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，常表示从句动作正在进行时，主句动作发生，本句中主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，故填was sitting。 15.These projections show how the city （change）over the centuries. 【答案】has changed 16.f you openly talk about your feelings,she （find）your request reasonable and accept what you say. 【答案】will find [解析]考查一般将来时。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，设空位于主句，应用一般将来时。故填will find。 17.Braille（盲文）,a way of touch reading and writing for blind people,uses raised dots（圆点）to represent letters and numbers.It （read）by moving one or more fingers along each line. 【答案】is read 18.When I （present）the prize,I saw my basketball coach clapping loudly. 【答案】was presented [解析]考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处指“我”被颁发奖品，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。根据后文中的saw可知时态为一般过去时。故填was presented。 19.The creators say the future of the building will （change）by 3D-printing technology. 【答案】be changed [解析]根据空前的will和空后的by可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故填be changed。 10.The boy （punish）because he lied to his mother. 【答案】was punished 二.语态填空 A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers（层）. Spacesuits 1.  （fill） with air, so they look like they’re puffed up（膨胀的）. The sixth layer is made of special fibers（纤维） that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts 2.  （connect） to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate through. There is also a mirror on the wrist（手腕）. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first Feitian suit 3.  （make） in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation（代） of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can 4.  （use） more often. Each suit 5.  （cost） around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 【答案】1．are filled2．are connected3．was made4．be used5．costs 1．句意：宇航服充满了空气，所以它们看起来像是膨胀的。Spacesuits为复数且与fill为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are filled。 2．此句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。主语Astronauts为复数，与connect为被动关系，故填are connected。 3．2008年是过去的时间，The first Feitian suit与make为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was made。 4．句意：它可以支持长达八小时的（太空）漫步，并且能被更频繁地使用。can为情态动词，主语It指the second generation of Feitian，与use为被动关系，用被动语态，故填be used。 5．此处表示每套宇航服花费约三千万元，由下文的takes可知用一般现在时，故填costs。 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 stay plant read make use say drive bring jump speak 1．—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ____________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. 2．To make the environment much better, more trees ____________________ next year. 3．When Linda saw the bicycle, she ________ for joy because it was what she wanted. 4．—Has your cousin returned from the USA? —No. She ____________ there for another week. 5．Sorry, buddy. I ____________ at the moment. Can I call you back later? 6．My mind wasn't on what he ____________. So I'm afraid I have missed a lot. 7．This book must be great. My sister __________ it five times. 8．It is reported that the new technology ________________ widely in a short time. 9．The young man was ____ to do heavy work by the boss. 10．Sweet memories were ________ back when I saw these old things. 【答案】1．is spoken2．will be planted3．jumped4．will stay5．am driving6．was saying7．has read8．will be used 9．Made10．brought 四．阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A The potato was first grown in South America. It grew on the hillsides of the Andes Mountain range. Farmers there 1 （grow） potatoes for over 7,000 years! It wasn't until the 16th century that the Spanish 2 （bring） the potato back to Europe with them. Still，it was another 200 years before potatoes 3 （plant） widely in Ireland. We soon learned that we could feed ten people with just an acre（英亩） of potatoes. We started growing them all over Ireland，and the population of our country 4 （grow） rapidly. Sad to say，though，in the 1840s，a plant disease 5 （hit） the potatoes， causing widespread hunger. Many people had to leave Ireland and moved overseas to North America. But we Irish took our love of potatoes with us，and it 6 （become） popular there too. Now， Canadians and Americans 7 （love） potatoes as well. 【答案】1．have grown/have been growing2．brought3．were planted4．grew5．hit6．became7．love 1．分析语境可知， 农民种植土豆的行为从7000多年前开始，一直持续到现在，而且未来可能还会继续种植，因此用现在完成时或现在完成进行时都符合语境。故填have grown/have been growing。 3．考查一般过去时的被动语态。potatoes和plant是被动关系，即土豆被种植，空处应用被动语态。根据空前的it was可知时态为一般过去时，主语potatoes是复数，故填were planted。 7．考查一般现在时。Now表明此句时态为一般现在时，主语Canadians and Americans是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填love。 B 阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 I miss the time of my first English speech competition. When I walked onto the stage, I 2 （be） full of fear with my heart beating quickly. The other players were all quite experienced and I didn't think I 2 （have） any chance to win. My teacher Mr Li came over and 3 （encourage） me, “Take it easy. Just do your best!” I nodded my head. However, I had never attended such an activity before and things didn't go as smoothly as I expected. My mind 4 （go） blank and I forgot some of my words while making the speech. I stood still for a few seconds and I saw so many teachers and students waiting for me to continue. At that time, the only thought that came to me was to give up and I just couldn't help pulling my tie. Suddenly, I saw Mr Li. He 5 （sit） in the fourth row and looking at me with his eyes filled with love. I realized what exactly I needed to do. I tried hard to remember the words, and finally I finished my speech. I was not curious about the result of the competition because I 6 （get） the most important thing. After that, whenever I meet something difficult, I always remember the eye contact and I will feel energetic again. 【答案】1．was2．had3．encouraged4．went5．was sitting6．have got 2．考查一般过去时。设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据didn't think可知主句为一般过去时，因此从句也是过去的某种时态。结合语境可知是一般过去时，故填had。 5．考查过去进行时。此处表示当“我”看见李老师的时候，他正坐在第四排。sit为延续性动词，根据空前的saw可知，空处应用过去进行时。故填was sitting。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 动词时态语态考点归纳 考前分析 动词的时态 一般现在时 am/is/are或do/does 一般过去时 was/were或did 一般将来时 will+do或am/is/are going to+do 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing 过去进行时 was/were+doing 现在完成时 have/has+done 被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+done 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+done 一般将来时的被动语态 will+be done或am/is/are going to+be done 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be done 考点2 动词的时态 一、一般现在时 构成 1.谓语动词为be动词：主语+am/is/are+n./adj./...（+其他） 2.谓语动词为实义动词：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式（+其他） 用法 1.表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态 She likes to help others./A lot of people in China travel by high-speed train every year. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun. 3.在if、unless、when、until/till、as soon as等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作（主将从现——主句用将来时，从句用现在时） If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day. What are you going to be when you grow up? 标志性时间状语 1.表示频率的词语：always、usually、often、sometimes、once/twice a week等 2.表示重复出现的日期：on Mondays、every day/week/month/year等 拓展 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 规则 示例 一般在词尾加-s play—plays, believe—believes, say—says 以/s/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/音素结尾或以o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es fix—fixes, finish—finishes, watch—watches, go—goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i加-es study—studies, marry—marries, satisfy—satisfies 1．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Both Tom and his father ________ reading. They read every night. A．enjoy B．have enjoyed C．enjoyed D．will enjoy 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 二、现在进行时 构成 主语+am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（+其他） 用法 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 He is watching TV now./Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. 2.表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作 I am reading an interesting book these days. 3.表示计划或安排好的将来要做的事情，用现在进行时表示将来 We are leaving early tomorrow morning. 标志性时间状语 1.表示“此时此刻”的词汇： now、right now、at the moment等 2.表示某事正在发生的场景： Look!/Listen!/What are you doing?/... 3.表示当前一段时间的词汇：these days、this month等 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 2．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown 三、过去进行时 构成 主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式（+其他） 用法 过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，具体用法为： 1.与表示过去某个时间点的时间状语连用 What were you doing at eight last night? 2.用在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，或两个动作同时进行 用法 He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 标志性时间状语 at that time/moment、at this time yesterday、过去的具体时间（如at 9 o'clock yesterday morning）、when/while 引导的时间状语从句（while从句中多用过去进行时）等 拓展 动词的-ing形式的变化规则 规则 示例 一般直接在词尾加-ing fly—flying, sell—selling, go—going, see—seeing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing smile—smiling, make—making, move—moving 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母再加-ing begin—beginning, cut—cutting, forget—forgetting, get—getting, hit—hitting, plan—planning, put—putting, run—running, sit—sitting, shop—shopping, stop—stopping 少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing die—dying, tie—tying, lie—lying 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 2．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 四、一般过去时 构成 1.谓语动词为be动词：主语+was/were+n./adj./...（+其他） 2.谓语动词为实义动词：主语+动词的过去式（+其他） 用法 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 They came up with some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month. When I was a child, I often went to that park/I used to go to that park. （表过去习惯性或经常发生的动作，还可用“used to+动词原形”来表示） 标志性时间状语 just now、 yesterday、 last week/month/year、 in 2008、 in the past、 a few days ago、 once upon a time、 at the age of five、 when I was 5 years old等 1.The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 2.Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 五、现在完成时 构成 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（+其他） 用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成影响 I have seen this film. I do not want to see it again. （过去已经看过该电影，对现在的影响是不想再看一遍） 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常和“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词 They have been friends since they first met.（从首次见面成为朋友，持续到现在） We have been friends for nearly 5 years.（已经成为朋友5年了，也许还会持续） 标志性时间状语 for+时间段、since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子、already（肯定句）/yet（否定句/疑问句）、just、ever、never、so far、up to now、in the past/last three years、recently/lately、表示次数的词语（once/twice/three times）等 拓展1 动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则 规则变化 规则变化 原形 过去式 过去分词 一般直接加-ed watch stay want watched stayed wanted watched stayed wanted 以e结尾的动词，加-d love loved loved 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed cry cried cried 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母再加-ed plan stop shop chat fit planned stopped shopped chatted fitted planned stopped shopped chatted fitted 不规则变化 类型 示例 类型 示例 ABC型 begin→began→begun ABB型 bring→brought→brought ABA型 become→became→become AAA型 cut→cut→cut 注：更多不规则变化详见《词句默背册》 拓展2 区分一般过去时和现在完成时 不同点 时态 用法说明 例句 侧重点不同 现在完成时 是与现在有关的时态，属于现在时态的范畴，侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果 I have already seen the film. （说明“看电影”这个动作发生在过去，现在对这部电影的内容有所了解） 一般过去时 是一种过去的时态,侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关 I saw a film yesterday. （仅陈述昨天“看电影”这件事，与现在无关） 连用的时间状语不同 现在完成时 与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already、yet、just、so far、in the last/past...、 ever、 never、since...、for...等 Have you ever been to Shanghai?（不强调什么时间去的，只问有没有这个经历） 一般过去时 一般过去时常与two days/three weeks/...ago、yesterday、last year/month/...、in+过去的年份、just now等连用 I went to Shanghai in 2022. （强调发生的具体时间） 1.—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 2.—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 六、一般将来时 构成及用法 1.主语+will+动词原形（+其他），表示将来的动作或存在的状态 What will the future be like? 2.主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形（+其他），表示打算、计划或准备做某事 What are you going to do when you grow up? 标志性时间状语 next week/month/year、in+时间段、in+将来的年份、in the future、soon、tomorrow等 1.It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 2.Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 综合训练 一．填空题 1.—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. —That’s for sure! Both the young and the old （like） it. 2.—Where’s Anna, dear? —She （take） an online class in her room. 3.We （see） each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails. 4.—Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He （wash） his car outside. 5.—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom directed（导演） by Jia Ling? —Well, it’s really a funny movie. I ________________（watch） it for three times. 二.时态填空 A Have you heard of the Chinese Poetry Conference? It is a kind of TV show held on CCTV. And if you have ever watched the show, you must know the man called Peng Min. Peng 1.  （be） interested in Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy. The man usually 2.  （say） he can recite more than 1,000 Chinese poems. But his success at the Chinese Poetry Conference didn’t come easily. Peng has taken part in the show many times. During his previous（以前的） appearances, he 3.  （make ） many silly mistakes. He failed twice. But his love for poetry didn’t die. This year, he was back. “Even if I lose again, at least I’ve tried. But if I’m afraid of trying, I 4.  （be） more of a loser,” Peng said. Finally, he became the winner in the fifth season. B Loni loved the town where she lived with her grandma. From their window,Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the busy street. At the crossing, a guide dog 5.  （help） its owner cross the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never change,” said Loni as she watched them walking. “We have a great town now, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But did you know that in the past there were only farms here? It 6.  （look） very different when my great-grandmother（曾祖母）was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn（谷仓）. There were only dusty（布满灰尘的） roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly 7.  （go） on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “Our town 8.  （change） a lot so far,” said Loni proudly. “I believe it 9.  （keep） growing and will become more and more attractive, just like me.” 考点3 被动语态 一、被动语态的构成 语态分为主动语态和被动语态。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（done）”构成。其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词时完全一样。 分类 被动结构 示例 一般现在时 am/is/are+done Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world nowadays. ★一般过去时 was/were+done Tea was invented by accident about 5,000 years ago. 一般将来时 will+be+done； am/is/are going to+be+done To make the environment much better, more trees will be planted next year. 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+done The hair product is being used at present. 过去进行时 was/were+being+done The bridge was being built throughout the summer of 2024. 现在完成时 have/has+been+done How much e-waste has been produced? 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+done Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to stay up late. Something must be done about the present situation. 二、被动语态的用法 当不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。通常有以下两种情况： 1.主语是人，但为动作的承受者，可翻译为“（主语）被……”，谓语动词使用被动语态。 如：The artists are encouraged to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.（艺术家们被鼓励） 2.主语是物，且为动作的承受者，可翻译为“（主语）被……”，谓语动词使用被动语态。 如：A new supermarket will be built on Centre Street next year.（超市将被建造） 三、主动形式表被动意义 情况 示例 谓语动词为系动词feel、taste、sound、smell、look、keep、stay、remain、prove等 This material feels very soft.（这种料子摸上去很柔软。） 表示主语内在性质、用途或性能的不及物动词（sell、read、write、wash、wear等）与well、easily等副词连用时 The pen writes smoothly.（这支笔写起来很流畅。） This kind of food sells well.（这种食物很畅销。） 用于“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构 This question is hard to answer.（这个问题很难回答。） English is easy to learn.（英语很好学。） 一．选择空题 1.—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 2.The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 3.— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 4.In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 二．填空题 1．The house （build）in the 19th century and was a typical style of that time. 2．The Jiangsu automatic（自动化）test of listening and speaking （hold）in April every year. 3．When a modern city meets its past,not only can tourism be developed better,but the local culture and history can also （know）by more people. 4．The Internet （invent）by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 5．In fact,around 70 million sharks （catch）and traded in this industry every year. 6．We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they （protect）well in the forest. 7．ChatGPT,an AI chatbot,was （develop）by OpenAI and met the public in November 2022. 三．短文填空综合练 As many animals are going extinct, we must do something to protect them. First, we should protect their habitats（栖息地）. If their living places 1. （not protect）, animals will have nowhere to live. Last year, many trees 2. （cut） down to build roads on mountains, and fences 3. （build） along the roads, which caused inconvenience to wildlife. Second, any forms of hunting shouldn't 4. （allow）. A lot of animals 5. （kill） just for their beautiful fur, which is so cruel. We should also protect the environment. A project 6. （set） up in our school last month and a lot of rubbish on the mountains 7. （pick） up by volunteers last week. But if people 8. （not prevent） from entering these areas, the problem will continue. 综合训练 一．填空题 1.Last year,three Stanford students （设计）a new project to recognize locations on Google Street View. 2.Companies have also （发展）their own processing system. 3.So far,the company has already （尝试）Lego's Braille bricks in four countries. 4.In the next few weeks,I wrote lots of lists and made sure everything was （检查）off. 5.I was sitting on a seat in the park yesterday,when I （注意）two brothers racing on their skateboards. 6.Tai chi （创造）a sense of peace in your mind and can lower your stress. 7.In the past few years,we （see）important changes in the popularity of traditional arts. 8.Don't （fool）by ads!Ads often make things look better than they are. 9.The delta（三角洲） （shape）by the Yellow River，the second-longest river in China. 10.The river （carry）a large amount of sediment（沉淀物）to the sea,which builds up and creates the delta. 11.Many people （consider）dancing one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. 12.I'm sure that with technological progress,life in China （become）even more convenient in the future. 13.My dad （fix）the broken bike at this moment. 14.While I （sit）in the garage and shivering（颤抖）from the cold,I closed my eyes,pictured my teacher's face and felt warm inside. 15.These projections show how the city （change）over the centuries. 16.f you openly talk about your feelings,she （find）your request reasonable and accept what you say. 17.Braille（盲文）,a way of touch reading and writing for blind people,uses raised dots（圆点）to represent letters and numbers.It （read）by moving one or more fingers along each line. 18.When I （present）the prize,I saw my basketball coach clapping loudly. 19.The creators say the future of the building will （change）by 3D-printing technology. 10.The boy （punish）because he lied to his mother. 二.语态填空 A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers（层）. Spacesuits 1.  （fill） with air, so they look like they’re puffed up（膨胀的）. The sixth layer is made of special fibers（纤维） that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts 2.  （connect） to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate through. There is also a mirror on the wrist（手腕）. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first Feitian suit 3.  （make） in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation（代） of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can 4.  （use） more often. Each suit 5.  （cost） around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 stay plant read make use say drive bring jump speak 1．—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ____________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. 2．To make the environment much better, more trees ____________________ next year. 3．When Linda saw the bicycle, she ________ for joy because it was what she wanted. 4．—Has your cousin returned from the USA? —No. She ____________ there for another week. 5．Sorry, buddy. I ____________ at the moment. Can I call you back later? 6．My mind wasn't on what he ____________. So I'm afraid I have missed a lot. 7．This book must be great. My sister __________ it five times. 8．It is reported that the new technology ________________ widely in a short time. 9．The young man was ____ to do heavy work by the boss. 10．Sweet memories were ________ back when I saw these old things. 四．阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A The potato was first grown in South America. It grew on the hillsides of the Andes Mountain range. Farmers there 1 （grow） potatoes for over 7,000 years! It wasn't until the 16th century that the Spanish 2 （bring） the potato back to Europe with them. Still，it was another 200 years before potatoes 3 （plant） widely in Ireland. We soon learned that we could feed ten people with just an acre（英亩） of potatoes. We started growing them all over Ireland，and the population of our country 4 （grow） rapidly. Sad to say，though，in the 1840s，a plant disease 5 （hit） the potatoes， causing widespread hunger. Many people had to leave Ireland and moved overseas to North America. But we Irish took our love of potatoes with us，and it 6 （become） popular there too. Now， Canadians and Americans 7 （love） potatoes as well. B 阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 I miss the time of my first English speech competition. When I walked onto the stage, I 2 （be） full of fear with my heart beating quickly. The other players were all quite experienced and I didn't think I 2 （have） any chance to win. My teacher Mr Li came over and 3 （encourage） me, “Take it easy. Just do your best!” I nodded my head. However, I had never attended such an activity before and things didn't go as smoothly as I expected. My mind 4 （go） blank and I forgot some of my words while making the speech. I stood still for a few seconds and I saw so many teachers and students waiting for me to continue. At that time, the only thought that came to me was to give up and I just couldn't help pulling my tie. Suddenly, I saw Mr Li. He 5 （sit） in the fourth row and looking at me with his eyes filled with love. I realized what exactly I needed to do. I tried hard to remember the words, and finally I finished my speech. I was not curious about the result of the competition because I 6 （get） the most important thing. After that, whenever I meet something difficult, I always remember the eye contact and I will feel energetic again. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $