专题10 连词考点归纳-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

专题10 连词考点归纳 考情分析 考点 考向 并列连词 and/but/or/so等词的用法：连接并列的单词、短语或句子 从属连词 when/while/as/if/since/though等词的用法：主要用于引导状语从句 用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词叫连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。 考点1 并列连词 并列连词是指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词，表示并列、顺承、递进、转折、选择、因果等关系。 分类 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 并列关系 and “和;并且；然后”,连接主、谓、宾、表等并列成分或并列的句子，也可表顺承或递进 I am tired and hungry. （表并列） He turned off the light and left the room.（表顺承） She did the work and did it well.（表递进） “那么；就”，用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构中 Study hard, and you will make progress. both...and... “……和……都”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his friend like playing basketball. not only...but also... “不但……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致 Not only you but also he does very well in the project. neither...nor... “既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致 Neither I nor he has been to America. 转折关系 but “但是”,不和though或although连用 Our team was not strong, but we beat them at last. 选择关系 or “或者”，在否定句中表示“也不” Which do you like better, juice or coffee? He can't read or write. “否则”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构中 Let's put the cake in the fridge, or it may go bad tomorrow. either...or... “或者……或者……”, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Either you or I am going to attend the meeting. 因果关系 so “因此; 所以” （不和because同时使用）,表示结果 I was ill, so I didn't go to school. for “因为”, 用于补充说明理由,不放在句首，不能用于回答why开头的问句 Many accidents happen, for people are careless. 对比关系 while “然而”，用于对比 Mrs. Liu likes music while her husband likes sports. 随堂训练 一．填空题 1．You can spend time on computers and screens, remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. [答案]but 2．Like me,Allison loves singing and dancing, we both like traveling to different places for our holidays. [答案]and 3．Be careful when using your phones, you will be easily fooled! [答案]or 4．You may not notice it, we use body language much more than we think. [答案]but 5．Read more books, you will have something to write. [答案]and 二．单项选择 1.—Mum， what time is it now? —It’s 6:20. Get up， you’ll be late for school.  A.so　　　　 B.and　　　　 C.or　　　　 D.but 答案　C　考查并列连词。so所以;and和，并且;or或者，否则;but但是。此空填or表示不做某事的后果，即起床，否则就会迟到。故选C。 2. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. Step out bravely you’ll find it’s not so difficult.  A.or　　　　 B.and　　　　 C.but　　　　 D.so 答案　B　考查并列连词。or或者，否则;and和;but但是;so因此。 “勇敢地走出去”和“你会发现它并没有那么难”是顺承关系，用“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。故选B。 3.You should go to bed early tonight， we won’t get to the railway station on time.   A.so　　　　 B.or　　　　 C.but　　　　 D.and 答案　B　考查并列连词。so所以;or或者，否则;but但是;and和。此空应填or表示不做某事的后果。故选B。 考点2 从属连词 从属连词主要用于引导状语从句，可位于句首或句中。 分类 从属连词及其含义 例句 引导时间状语从句 when “当……的时候” When I got home, my sister was doing her homework. while “当……的时候” While he was washing the car, Jenny was cooking dinner. as “随着；当……时” As time goes by, he is getting stronger and stronger. before/after “在……之前/之后” Do it before you forget. since “自……以来”（since引导的从句用一般过去时） I have worked in this school since I graduated from Peking University. until/till “直到……为止” I'll wait for you until/till you come to see me. not...until/till “直到……才……” I didn't go to bed until/till I finished my homework. as soon as “一……就……” I'll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 引导条件状语从句 if “如果” I'll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow. unless（=if...not） “如果不；除非” Unless he says sorry to me, I won't talk to him. =If he doesn't say sorry to me, I won't talk to him. as/so long as “只要” We'll goas long as the weather is good. 引导原因状语从句 because “因为”（语气强，可以回答why开头的问句） I was late because I missed the school bus. since “因为；既然”（表示已知的理由） Since everyone is here, let's begin. as “因为；由于”（语气较弱） As I had a sore throat, I kept silent in class. 引导目的状语从句 so that “以便”（不用于句首） He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. in order that “为了” He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. 引导结果状语从句 so...that“如此……以至于”（so修饰形容词/副词） She is so lovely that we all love her. such...that “如此……以至于”（such修饰名词） She is such a lovely girl that we all love her. 引导让步状语从句 though/although/even though/while “尽管；虽然” Although/Though Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. 引导方式状语从句 as “照……方式；正如” They did as I had asked. as if/as though “好像” They talked as though they had been friends for years. 拓展 主将从现 在含if、when、unless、as soon as、until、till等引导的状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：I will call you as soon as I get home. What are you going to be when you grow up? If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day. 随堂训练 一．填空题 1．—Why did Tom fail the English test? — he didn't work hard enough on vocabulary and grammar. [答案]Because 2．Hearing the good news,Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home. [答案]that 3． it rains tomorrow,we will have to cancel the outdoor picnic and stay at home. [答案]If 二．选择填空 1.Students should attend Labour Courses 　　　they can learn some life skills.  A.if　　　　 B.unless　　　　 C.so that　　　　 D.in order to 答案　C　考查目的状语从句的引导词。if如果;unless除非;so that以便(后跟句子);in order to为了(后跟动词短语)。根据语境可知，此处指学生应上劳动课，以便学习一些生活技能，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 2.　　　 it has a long history， time hasn’t stopped the Great Wall from trying to attract young people at home and abroad every year.  A.Unless　　 B.If C.Although　 D.While 答案　C　考查让步状语从句的引导词。unless除非;if如果;although尽管;while当……的时候。分析语境可知，逗号前后的内容存在让步关系，设空处表示“尽管”。故选C。 3.　　　 antibiotics(抗生素) are very useful， it’s never a good idea to take them too often.  A.Although　　 B.As C.Whenever　 D.Until 答案　A　考查让步状语从句的引导词。although虽然，尽管;as因为，如同，当……时;whenever无论何时;until直到……为止。根据语境可知，逗号前后的内容是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 4.The space lecture given by the astronauts was　　　eye⁃opening(大开眼界的) experience that it aroused my interest in science.  A.so　　　　 B.so an　　　　 C.such　　　　 D.such an 答案　D　考查such...that结构和冠词。根据句意并结合句型结构“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that...”可知，此处应用such...that结构;experience在此处是可数名词，表示“经历”，应用不定冠词修饰;eye⁃opening以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故选D。 85—I’m in no doubt 　　　he has paid for the tickets.  —Of course not! 　　　I have a bad memory.  A.that;If　　　 B.whether;If C.that;Unless　 D.whether;Unless 答案　C　考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的引导词。第一空引导宾语从句，由空前的in no doubt可知此宾语从句应用that引导;根据“Of course not!”可知，回答者认为他没有付钱，除非是自己记性不好，应用unless。故选C。 6.—Who knows 　　　the meeting between the two countries will last?  —　　　 they reach an agreement.  A.how long;Not until　　　 B.when;Not until C.how long;Until　　　　 D.when;Until 答案　C　考查特殊疑问词组和时间状语从句的引导词。根据第一空后的last可知，第一空是问“延续多长时间”，用how long，排除B、D。not until “直到……才”;until“直到……为止”。第二空处指“直到他们达成协议为止”。故选C。 7.Modern science has found that 　　　one is using chopsticks， over 30 joints(关节) and over 50 muscles(肌肉) are used.  A.while　　　　 B.since　　　　 C.although　　　 D.unless 答案　A　考查时间状语从句的引导词。while当……时，引导时间状语从句;since自从……，引导时间状语从句;although虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句;unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。此空填while，和进行时态连用，指“当一个人使用筷子时”。故选A。 综合训练 一．填空题 1.This is our common warm family life at seven o'clock in the evening. [答案]and 2.I really want to go to the concert this weekend, I have to finish my work report before Monday. [答案]but 3.“Now I must return it it isn't mine,”Andy said.Then he put the money back into the bag. [答案]because/since 4.On the sports field,every athlete wants to win the game and beat their opponents（对手）, not everyone can be the winner. [答案]but/though/although 5.Don't drink all your water in one go, you will feel thirsty later. [答案]or 6.Ben didn't fall asleep the wind died down at around 3:00 a.m. [答案]until/till 7.You can't improve your English you practice speaking every day. [答案]unless 二、用适当的连词完成下列句子 1.Lucy tried to be brave,　 　results always made her disappointed.  2.　 　you don't learn English well, you will miss the chance to travel abroad.  3.　 　Mr.Miller takes a bus, he will be here on time.  4.You cannot see the clouds 　 　the sky is very clear.  5.It's easy to get there.You can 　 　ride a bike 　 　take a bus.  6.The book was so interesting that Jim had read it for three hours 　 　he got it.  7.Miss Chen has been teaching in this school 　 　she was 26 years old.  8.　 　Mr.Liu is over sixty years old, he still plans to learn a second language.  9.Three buses went by in the opposite direction 　 　 we were waiting at the bus stop.  10.“This is our first lesson,　 　I don't know all your names,” said Miss White.  1.but　2.If 　3.If 　4.because　5.either 　or　6.since　7.since 　8.Although/Though　9.while　10.so 三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 so...that not only...but also... until neither...nor... before both...and... so that or since but 1．You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the tasks. 2．Remember to turn off the lights ________ you leave the office. 3．It's a pity that ________ my father ____ my mother has time to attend my graduation party. 4．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. 5．My hometown has changed a lot ______ the subway was put into use. 6．It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ____ it was worth it because it's an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. 7．Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the concert. 8．Peter is a good swimmer a good cook. 9．__________ did their team win the game, __________ they also set a new record. 10．Tom ran quickly none of us could catch up with him. [答案]1．until2．before3．neither；nor4．so that5．since6．but7．or8．both；and9．Not only；but also 10．so；that 四．用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空 as well as　since　but　or　before even though　such…that… not only…but also…　so that　wherever 1. 　 　 you are, please let me know.  2.He can　 　swim　 　skate.  3.I will never forget that pleasant trip　 　I took it ten years ago.  4.This room is very small,　 　 very comfortable.  5.The Olympics are　 　 great sports meetings　 　 many people want to take part in them.  6.I want to buy a book for my sister online　 　I can save some time.  7.I usually take a shower　 　I go to bed every night.  8.　 　everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.  9.Which animals do you like better?Cats　 　dogs?  10.She loves singing　 　dancing.  1.Wherever　2.not only　but also　3.even though　4.but　5.such　that　6.so that　7.before　8.Since　9.or　10.as well as 五、短文填空综合练 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. The following suggestions will help make the interview a success. 1. we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax. 2. we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand 3. they ask us to sit down. When answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent 4. skills. 5. we may be nervous and shy, it's important to look at the interviewers' eyes. 6. we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work 7. the interview. We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting the volunteer work. [答案]1．Before2．When/If3．until/till4．and5．Although/Though6．If7．or [解析]2．由语境可知，面试时当我们听到有人让进去时，就可以进入房间，此处表示“当……时”，应用 when引导时间状语从句；此处也可以表示如果我们听到有人让进去，就可以进入房间，用if引导条件状语从句；注意句首单词首字母大写。故填When/If。 3．由“stand”和“they ask us to sit down”可知，此处表示站好直到他们让我们坐下。until/till意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until/till。 4．“talent”和“skills”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 连词考点归纳 考情分析 考点 考向 并列连词 and/but/or/so等词的用法：连接并列的单词、短语或句子 从属连词 when/while/as/if/since/though等词的用法：主要用于引导状语从句 用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词叫连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。 考点1 并列连词 并列连词是指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词，表示并列、顺承、递进、转折、选择、因果等关系。 分类 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 并列关系 and “和;并且；然后”,连接主、谓、宾、表等并列成分或并列的句子，也可表顺承或递进 I am tired and hungry. （表并列） He turned off the light and left the room.（表顺承） She did the work and did it well.（表递进） “那么；就”，用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构中 Study hard, and you will make progress. both...and... “……和……都”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his friend like playing basketball. not only...but also... “不但……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致 Not only you but also he does very well in the project. neither...nor... “既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致 Neither I nor he has been to America. 转折关系 but “但是”,不和though或although连用 Our team was not strong, but we beat them at last. 选择关系 or “或者”，在否定句中表示“也不” Which do you like better, juice or coffee? He can't read or write. “否则”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构中 Let's put the cake in the fridge, or it may go bad tomorrow. either...or... “或者……或者……”, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Either you or I am going to attend the meeting. 因果关系 so “因此; 所以” （不和because同时使用）,表示结果 I was ill, so I didn't go to school. for “因为”, 用于补充说明理由,不放在句首，不能用于回答why开头的问句 Many accidents happen, for people are careless. 对比关系 while “然而”，用于对比 Mrs. Liu likes music while her husband likes sports. 随堂训练 一．填空题 1．You can spend time on computers and screens, remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. 2．Like me,Allison loves singing and dancing, we both like traveling to different places for our holidays. 3．Be careful when using your phones, you will be easily fooled! 4．You may not notice it, we use body language much more than we think. 5．Read more books, you will have something to write. 二．单项选择 1.—Mum， what time is it now? —It’s 6:20. Get up， you’ll be late for school.  A.so　　　　 B.and　　　　 C.or　　　　 D.but 2. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. Step out bravely you’ll find it’s not so difficult.  A.or　　　　 B.and　　　　 C.but　　　　 D.so 3.You should go to bed early tonight， we won’t get to the railway station on time.   A.so　　　　 B.or　　　　 C.but　　　　 D.and 考点2 从属连词 从属连词主要用于引导状语从句，可位于句首或句中。 分类 从属连词及其含义 例句 引导时间状语从句 when “当……的时候” When I got home, my sister was doing her homework. while “当……的时候” While he was washing the car, Jenny was cooking dinner. as “随着；当……时” As time goes by, he is getting stronger and stronger. before/after “在……之前/之后” Do it before you forget. since “自……以来”（since引导的从句用一般过去时） I have worked in this school since I graduated from Peking University. until/till “直到……为止” I'll wait for you until/till you come to see me. not...until/till “直到……才……” I didn't go to bed until/till I finished my homework. as soon as “一……就……” I'll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 引导条件状语从句 if “如果” I'll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow. unless（=if...not） “如果不；除非” Unless he says sorry to me, I won't talk to him. =If he doesn't say sorry to me, I won't talk to him. as/so long as “只要” We'll goas long as the weather is good. 引导原因状语从句 because “因为”（语气强，可以回答why开头的问句） I was late because I missed the school bus. since “因为；既然”（表示已知的理由） Since everyone is here, let's begin. as “因为；由于”（语气较弱） As I had a sore throat, I kept silent in class. 引导目的状语从句 so that “以便”（不用于句首） He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. in order that “为了” He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. 引导结果状语从句 so...that“如此……以至于”（so修饰形容词/副词） She is so lovely that we all love her. such...that “如此……以至于”（such修饰名词） She is such a lovely girl that we all love her. 引导让步状语从句 though/although/even though/while “尽管；虽然” Although/Though Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. 引导方式状语从句 as “照……方式；正如” They did as I had asked. as if/as though “好像” They talked as though they had been friends for years. 拓展 主将从现 在含if、when、unless、as soon as、until、till等引导的状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：I will call you as soon as I get home. What are you going to be when you grow up? If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day. 随堂训练 一．填空题 1．—Why did Tom fail the English test? — he didn't work hard enough on vocabulary and grammar. 2．Hearing the good news,Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home. 3． it rains tomorrow,we will have to cancel the outdoor picnic and stay at home. 二．选择填空 1.Students should attend Labour Courses 　　　they can learn some life skills.  A.if　　　　 B.unless　　　　 C.so that　　　　 D.in order to 2.　　　 it has a long history， time hasn’t stopped the Great Wall from trying to attract young people at home and abroad every year.  A.Unless　　 B.If C.Although　 D.While 3.　　　 antibiotics(抗生素) are very useful， it’s never a good idea to take them too often.  A.Although　　 B.As C.Whenever　 D.Until 4.The space lecture given by the astronauts was　　　eye⁃opening(大开眼界的) experience that it aroused my interest in science.  A.so　　　　 B.so an　　　　 C.such　　　　 D.such an 85—I’m in no doubt 　　　he has paid for the tickets.  —Of course not! 　　　I have a bad memory.  A.that;If　　　 B.whether;If C.that;Unless　 D.whether;Unless 6.—Who knows 　　　the meeting between the two countries will last?  —　　　 they reach an agreement.  A.how long;Not until　　　 B.when;Not until C.how long;Until　　　　 D.when;Until 7.Modern science has found that 　　　one is using chopsticks， over 30 joints(关节) and over 50 muscles(肌肉) are used.  A.while　　　　 B.since　　　　 C.although　　　 D.unless 综合训练 一．填空题 1.This is our common warm family life at seven o'clock in the evening. 2.I really want to go to the concert this weekend, I have to finish my work report before Monday. 3.“Now I must return it it isn't mine,”Andy said.Then he put the money back into the bag. 4.On the sports field,every athlete wants to win the game and beat their opponents（对手）, not everyone can be the winner. 5.Don't drink all your water in one go, you will feel thirsty later. 6.Ben didn't fall asleep the wind died down at around 3:00 a.m. 7.You can't improve your English you practice speaking every day. 二、用适当的连词完成下列句子 1.Lucy tried to be brave,　 　results always made her disappointed.  2.　 　you don't learn English well, you will miss the chance to travel abroad.  3.　 　Mr.Miller takes a bus, he will be here on time.  4.You cannot see the clouds 　 　the sky is very clear.  5.It's easy to get there.You can 　 　ride a bike 　 　take a bus.  6.The book was so interesting that Jim had read it for three hours 　 　he got it.  7.Miss Chen has been teaching in this school 　 　she was 26 years old.  8.　 　Mr.Liu is over sixty years old, he still plans to learn a second language.  9.Three buses went by in the opposite direction 　 　 we were waiting at the bus stop.  10.“This is our first lesson,　 　I don't know all your names,” said Miss White.  三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 so...that not only...but also... until neither...nor... before both...and... so that or since but 1．You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the tasks. 2．Remember to turn off the lights ________ you leave the office. 3．It's a pity that ________ my father ____ my mother has time to attend my graduation party. 4．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. 5．My hometown has changed a lot ______ the subway was put into use. 6．It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ____ it was worth it because it's an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. 7．Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the concert. 8．Peter is a good swimmer a good cook. 9．__________ did their team win the game, __________ they also set a new record. 10．Tom ran quickly none of us could catch up with him. 四．用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空 as well as　since　but　or　before even though　such…that… not only…but also…　so that　wherever 1. 　 　 you are, please let me know.  2.He can　 　swim　 　skate.  3.I will never forget that pleasant trip　 　I took it ten years ago.  4.This room is very small,　 　 very comfortable.  5.The Olympics are　 　 great sports meetings　 　 many people want to take part in them.  6.I want to buy a book for my sister online　 　I can save some time.  7.I usually take a shower　 　I go to bed every night.  8.　 　everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.  9.Which animals do you like better?Cats　 　dogs?  10.She loves singing　 　dancing.  五、短文填空综合练 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. The following suggestions will help make the interview a success. 1. we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax. 2. we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand 3. they ask us to sit down. When answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent 4. skills. 5. we may be nervous and shy, it's important to look at the interviewers' eyes. 6. we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work 7. the interview. We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting the volunteer work. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $