专题05 重难考点归纳（按课本顺序）-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

专题05重难考点归纳 七年级（上）Units 1—4（含Starter Units） 考点1 help的用法 讲解 1．科技与生活“ChatGPT is really a______（help）tool，”Wang,a university student,said.“When you're feeling________（help）before a new topic,you can talk to it.Then it can help you____.” 2．Miss Liu is always______（help）and she helps me____my English in her free time.With____（she）help,I got good grades in the exam.When my mother heard the news,she couldn't help______（smile）. 考点2 call的用法 讲解 词性 含义及常见短语 动词 “（给……）打电话；呼唤；呼叫；召集；称呼” ①call sb.给某人打电话 ②call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话 ③call for sb./sth.去接某人/需要某物 ④call up打电话给（某人）;征召 ⑤call in召来;叫来 名词 “电话;呼叫;要求” ①give sb.a call给某人打电话 ②make a phone call打电话 情境练 1．Excuse me.Could I use your mobile phone to make____call? 2．Last weekend,Tom called me____help.I couldn't answer immediately,so I promised to call him____later.His project called____more materials,and we faced a technical problem.I suggested calling up a teacher.Finally,everything worked out!Tom______（call）me to thank me,saying,“Let's make more phone____（call）to share ideas next time!” 考点3 find的用法 讲解 辨析find out、look for与find find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后搞清楚、弄明白某一情况 look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作 find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调寻找的结果；也可指偶然地发现、碰到 情境练 1．One day,when my mother went home after work and____（find）a lot of rubbish in our house,she got so mad at me. 2．He found an old woman____（lie）on the ground.She couldn't move and just waited for rescue（救援）. 3．用find、find out或look for的适当形式填空。 Do you know how to____pesticide residues（农药残留）on fruits and vegetables?A 14-year-old student is__________ways to solve the problem.He invents a small tool that people can carry around.The tool can________if there are pesticide residues. 考点4 ask的用法 讲解 情境练 Our teacher asked students________（bring）old books for a charity sale.We were all excited when we heard the news.We were____（ask）to collect them by Friday.Because there was no time,many classmates asked their parents____help.I curiously asked the monitor（班长）____the purpose of the activity.He said the money would help poor students in the mountains. 考点5 Thank you for.../Thanks for... 讲解 含义 为……而感谢你（们） 用法 强调感谢的原因，后接名词/代词/动词的-ing形式 答语 You are welcome./Not at all./That's all right./My pleasure./It's my pleasure./Don't mention it. 拓展 thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，强调感谢的对象，to是介词，后接名词或代词。 情境练 1.Recently,thanks____the creative artists in Weifang,nut carving（核雕）artworks have become popular in China. 2．Thanks____inviting me.It was a good day. 3．补全对话 A:Thanks for looking after my dog while I was away. B:_________________________________________________________________ 考点6 family的用法 讲解 辨析family、home与house 注意home常含感情色彩，指某人出生或居住的地方；house强调所居住的建筑物。 1．My family usually has big meals at weekends.Look！My family____________（laugh）and talking in front of the television.They are really happy. 2．用family、home或house的适当形式填空。 Minor Cold,or xiaohan,is the 23rd term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms（节气）.After xiaohan,________start getting ready for the Spring Festival.They write Spring Festival couplets（对联）at____,make paper-cut window decorations（窗花）,clean their______and go to markets to buy lanterns. 考点7 What/How about...? 讲解 句型 用法 What/How about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式? ①询问对方的情况或看法。如：I like reading novels.What about you? ②表示征求对方意见，意为“……怎么样？” 拓展 其他常见的提建议句型 ①Why not/Why don't you do...? ②You'd better（not）do... ③Let's do... ④Shall we do...? ⑤Would you mind（not）doing...? ⑥We should/are supposed to do... ⑦It's a good idea to do... 肯定回答 OK./All right./That sounds great./That's great./Good idea./Wonderful./... 否定回答 Sorry,I.../I'd love to,but.../I'm afraid not./... 补全对话 A:Hi,Tony.Long time no see.Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B:No.①____________________________________________ A:Let's go to see the panda Meng Lan.He is a star at the Beijing Zoo and good at doing sports. B:②____________________________ When and where shall we meet? A:③________________________________________________ B:8 o'clock at the zoo gate,OK. A:I'll ride my bike.④________________________ B:The zoo is a little far from my home.Maybe I will take a bus. A:OK.⑤____________________________________________________ B:Wonderful!Then we can take photos with Meng Lan together. A:I hope we can have a good time tomorrow. B:I'm sure we will! 七年级（上）Units 5—9 1 play的用法 讲解 拓展其他与play相关的短语 play jokes on...开……的玩笑 play sports做运动 1.Now,the AI system in reserves（保护区）plays an important role in________（study）wildlife. 2.Zheng Qinwen made history at the Paris Olympics by becoming the first Chinese______（play）to win a gold medal in tennis singles. 3．Last year,I got to know a group of autistic（患孤独症的）children.I found that everyone had his or her own talent.Some of them were good at playing____piano,and some were interested in writing____（play）.I received much pleasure when playing____them. 考点2 take的用法 讲解 拓展辨析take、bring与get take 意为“带走；拿走”。take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.带某物给某人 bring（brought/bought） 意为“带来”。bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to/for sb.给某人带来某物；bring back使记起；使想起 get 意为“去拿来”。get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.给某人某物 1．—Tom,it smells so terrible here. —Sorry,Mum.I will take____my socks and wash them right away. 2．背篓专线In Chongqing,the subway Line 4 is special.Locals call it the“line for back baskets”.Every morning,villagers from the countryside take____subway into the city.They take baskets full of fresh vegetables____local markets.To help them,the station decided______（take）action by opening the gate 5 minutes earlier each day.It usually____（take）them more than an hour to the city before.Now they can get to the city in less than half an hour.It's a win-win for villagers and city people. 3．用bring、take或get的适当形式填空。 （A） At the end of the party,my friend said to me,“Lisa,I made these delicious cookies by myself,please____some home.And please don't forget to____your sister here to have fun next time.Oh,wait a minute!It's raining outside.I'll____you an umbrella.” （B） During the school science fair（展览会）,my classmate______a solar system model from home.I____it to the exhibition area and carefully placed it on the table.Our teacher praised us for our teamwork,and many students came to see and learn from it. 考点3辨析感官动词 辨析 单词及图示 常搭配的形容词 sound听起来 nice、good、great、funny、wonderful、relaxing等 taste尝起来 delicious、sweet、salty等 smell闻起来 fresh、nice、sweet、terrible等 look看起来 young、old、beautiful等 feel摸起来 soft、comfortable、smooth等 注意look、smell、feel、sound和taste这五个感官动词均可作系动词，后跟形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。常和介词like搭配。 用sound、taste、smell、look或feel的适当形式填空。 （A） 春天之美Spring is a season full of life and beauty.Everything____lively.Colorful flowers are everywhere,making the air____sweet.The wind____soft against my skin as birds sing happily around me.Their voices____beautiful and fill the world with joy.The fruits in stores____delicious.They are a gift of nature. （B） I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend.My mother made a cake by herself.Although it didn't____very beautiful,it______amazing.My aunt bought me a dress,and it____soft and comfortable.My best friend bought me a bouquet（束）of flowers.It____________really nice. 考点4辨析watch、see、read与look 辨析 单词 含义及用法 watch ①意为“注视；观看（电视、电影、比赛等）”②作名词，意为“手表” see ①意为“看见；见到”，强调“看”的结果②意为“理解；明白” read 意为“阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志等）” look ①强调“看”的动作（不一定看到），后接宾语时加介词at ②作系动词时意为“看起来” ③也可作名词，如have a look看一看 拓展see的固定搭配 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程） see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 1．用watch、see、read或look的适当形式填空。 —____at the clay piece（黏土作品）.The boy who________a book looks very cute. —I agree with you.I used to____a show about Chinese clay art.The clay pieces are____as symbols of happiness and good luck. 2．I went to a store and saw a woman______（try）on different______（watch）.Each watch had a special design and color.I decided to have____look too.I found one that sparkled（闪耀）in the light.It was beautiful and perfect for any occasion（场合）.I decided to buy it. 考点1 need的用法 讲解 情境练 1．—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you? —No,you______.You're free to make your own decision. 2.Pet owners need______（give）these animals special care.Capybaras（水豚）,for example,need______（have）pool baths（泳池浴）often,and they must live in a warm place.The room needs______________________（clean）,too.Besides,only a few hospitals can treat exotic pets（异宠）now.If you don't really like them,there's no need______（feed）them. 考点2辨析buy、sell与sale 辨析 单词 词性及含义 用法 buy 作动词,意为“买；购买” buy...from...从……买…… buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 sell 作动词,意为“卖” sell out卖光 sell off低价出售 sell well畅销 sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sale 作名词,意为“出售” for sale待售 on sale出售；降价出售 1．We got there too late.The old man had sold his bike____others. 2．Lots of things in this shop are____sale.The T-shirt is half off. 3．I've wanted a cat for a long time.My mother finally promised to buy one____me. 4．We can buy the things on the list____the store near our school. 5．The products of this company have reached international standards,and they sell____（good）all over the world. 考点3询问价格的句型 讲解 注意1.谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。 2.表示价格高或低时，用high或low修饰price，不用expensive或cheap。如at a low/high price以低/高价。 拓展1 how many与how much how many 意为“多少”，后跟可数名词复数 how much 意为“多少”，后接不可数名词 询问物品的价格 意为“多么”，询问程度，修饰动词 拓展2 much的用法 1．In order to save money,I always look for things on sale so I can buy them at____low price. 2．—How much____（be）the trousers? —Twenty dollars____（be）enough. 3．用much或many填空。 —How____milk and how____tomatoes do we have? —Two bottles of milk and ten tomatoes. 4．补全对话 （A is shopping in a mall.） A:Excuse me.①_____________________________________________________ B:Hello!This shirt is 200 yuan. A:Oh,it looks really nice.But it's a bit expensive.②_________________________ B:These pants are 150 yuan. A:③______________________________________________ B:This watch is 300 yuan. A:Thank you!I need to think about it. B:You're welcome!If you have any other questions,feel free to ask! 七年级（下）Units 1—4 考点1 show的用法 讲解 1．Last weekend,I visited an art show.Many amazing artworks were____show.A famous artist showed____and offered to show us______the gallery（画廊）.He ______（show）us his latest paintings.Instead of showing____his talents,he explained the story behind each painting,and he touched each of us in simple language. 考点2 leave的用法 讲解 词性和含义 结构或短语 v.离开（某人或某处） leave sp.离开某地 leave for sp.前往某地 leave A for B离开A地到B地 v.忘了带；丢下 leave sb./sth.behind把某人/某物留下 leave sth.+地点介词+sp.把某物落在某地 leave sb.by oneself让某人独自留下 v.留下（信息或答复） leave a message留言 v.让……处于（某种状态、某地等） leave sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态 n.假期；休假 on leave休假annual leave年假 1.When your best friend posts a photo of herself on the beach,you can leave____message like this:Wonderful,#FOMO（fear of missing out）! 2.The book-sharing activity,however,drew much more criticism（批评）than praise because some books were____（leave）broken. 3．Although bad guys try not to leave their DNA______,it's difficult for them to clear away all the hair,such as those on their clothes. 4．Mr.Smith is____leave now.He will leave____Shanghai tomorrow.Before that,he has asked his neighbor to look after his son,for he can't leave the little boy____himself. 考点3 keep的用法 讲解 1．I hope nothing will keep him____attending the meeting tomorrow. 2．The cheerful music kept everyone______（dance）at the party. 3．The______（keep）of the old house showed us around and told us many stories about it. 49．My friend____（keep）a cute puppy.Every day,she takes the puppy for walks to keep it______（act）and happy.She says she will keep______（take）care of it. 考点4“be good+介词” 讲解 be good at “擅长……”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。与do well in同义 be good for “对……有益”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to be good with “善于应付……的”，其后常接表“人”的名词或代词 be good to “对……好”，后接名词或代词。与be kind/friendly to同义 Here's Hongxing Nursery School.We want several teachers.First,we hope you're good____kids.That means you always have ways to get along well with them.Of course,we need someone with a warm and loving heart because you need to be good____kids.Finally,if you're good____singing,dancing and drawing,welcome to join us.We think these abilities are good____kids'growth. 考点5辨析wear、dress、（be）in与put on 辨析 注意当put on的宾语是代词宾格时，需置于put和on之间。其反义词组为take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。 情境练 用wear、dress或put on的适当形式填空，或根据语境填入一个适当的单词。 In order to attend a speech on time,I got up very early this morning.I quickly ______my favorite shirt and jeans.Then I realized I had forgotten to____my little sister,so I helped her choose a beautiful dress and dressed her____.Before leaving home,I checked myself in the mirror,making sure I was______my watch.My mother,________a red coat,reminded me to take an umbrella. 考点6辨析speak、tell、talk与say 辨析 单词 用法及固定搭配 speak（spoke;spoken） “说话；说（某种语言）”，强调说的能力和方式 ①speak English说英语 ②speak to sb.跟某人讲话 ③speak highly of高度赞扬 tell（told;told） “告诉;讲述”，强调讲给别人听 ①tell a story/a lie/a joke讲故事/说谎/讲笑话 ②tell the truth说实话 ③tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 ④tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk（talked;talked） 作动词，意为“交谈，说话”，强调与某人交谈 ①talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 ②talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事 ③talk back回嘴；顶嘴 作名词，意为“谈话；讨论；报告；演讲” ①have a talk with...与……谈话 ②give a talk做报告 say（said;said） “说；讲”，强调说的内容 ①say+名词/代词/宾语从句 ②say hello/goodbye to向……问好/道别 ③say sth.to sb.对某人说某事 1.用speak、tell、talk或say的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Have you ever thought about how exciting it would be________on the radio?Starting your own radio show can be a fun way______stories and share your ideas.You can work with friends to create interesting programs that people in your community can listen to.You can also____to local community stations to get involved（参与）.Remember,it's important to practice and not be afraid to____what you think. 2.Yesterday,our teacher____（speak）highly of my classmate Li Hua for his environmental project.After class,she told us________（prepare）short speeches about environmental protection.During the group discussion,we talked____recycling methods seriously.Later,I had a talk______Li Hua to learn about his experience.Before leaving,he said something encouraging____me:We can all make a difference!This experience taught me the power of teamwork. 3.The teacher told the students________（clean）up the classroom before leaving.When we finished the cleaning and made the classroom tidy,the teacher said thanks____all of us and praised us for our work. 考点7 stop的用法 讲解 1.Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow vegetables in space for a healthier diet.It could also stop astronauts from______（get）bored with their diet. 2．My father had a sore throat.He stopped________（drink）some water but still couldn't stop________（cough）.He had to see the doctor.The doctor asked him to stop______（smoke）at once. 考点8常用交通方式的表达 讲解 1．I prefer listening to music____my car rather than____the bus. 2．补全对话 A:Hi,Li Ming!①______________________________________ B:I usually ride my bike.It's faster than walking.What about you? A:②____________________________________________________________The bus stop is near my home.Sometimes I go to school on foot if the weather is nice. B:Walking is good for health. 七年级（下）Units 5—8 考点1辨析spend、take、pay与cost 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 常用结构 spend “花费（时间、金钱等）；度过”。主语是人 sb.spend（s）some time/money on sth.某人在某事上花费多长时间/多少钱 sb.spend（s）some time/money（in）doing sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事 take “花费（时间）”。常用it作形式主语 it takes（sb.）some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay “付费”。主语一般是人 sb.pay（s）some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱 cost “花费（金钱）”。主语是物 sth.cost（s）（sb.）some money某物花费（某人）多少钱 1．Last week we went to the cinema to see Nezha 2.It took us about half an hour ______（get）there.My father spent some money______（buy）bags of popcorn for us. 2．用spend、take、pay或cost的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 When planning a trip,it's important to consider how much money you will____on everything.For example,if you travel by train,it might____less than flying,but it will____much longer time.However,you still need to think about the food and activities during the trip.To save money,you can research discounts or take advantage of special offers.Remember,the total cost of the trip depends on how much you are willing to____for comfort and convenience（便利）. 考点2 turn的用法 讲解 1.It snowed heavily last week.Today,the sun finally came out and turned the ice ____water.The weather turned__________（warm）,so we decided to go hiking.At the crossroads,we______（turn）left and saw a beautiful park.We decided to take photos and share stories____turn.When it was____（I）turn to tell a story,I shared a funny memory of last summer.It was such a fun day that everyone enjoyed the trip! 考点3辨析across、cross、over、through与past 辨析 across 介词或副词，“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，强调从表面通过。across from在……对面 cross 动词，“穿过；横穿”，强调动作 over 介词，“穿过；翻越”，指从正上方经过，越过高的障碍物等 through 介词，“穿过，通过”，指从物体/空间的内部通过 past 介词或副词，指从旁边经过 1．用through、across或over填空。 A group of university students from the Netherlands built a special car.They took the car on a 1000-kilometer test drive.It had to travel____the mountains,____the deserts,______the forest and reach the finishing line. 2．用cross、through或past填空。 体育精神It was a hard running race,and my leg was hurt.I didn't give up,however,and kept moving towards the finishing line.As I slowly______the finishing line,volunteers rushed over to help me.They led me______the crowd.When I walked____the other competitors,I could see the respect in their eyes. 考点3询问天气的句型 讲解 1.表示“……的天气怎么样?”的句型： ①How is/was the weather+in+地点?/How will the weather be+in+地点? ②What is/was the weather like+in+地点?/What will the weather be like+in+地点? 2.询问天气时,答语常为“It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词.”。常见的表示天气的形容词有: sunny晴朗的 rainy多雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 snowy多雪的 foggy有雾的 1．补全对话 A:What was the weather like in Zhengzhou yesterday? B:①________________________We built a snowman out of the snow in the park with my friends,and we enjoyed ourselves. A:Did you have fun playing in the snow? B:Yes,it was a lot of fun!I even had a snowball fight with my friends. A:②__________________________________________________________ B:It is sunny today.The sun has come out. 七年级（下）Units 9—12 考点1 would like的用法 讲解 1．补全对话 A:Maria,would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon? B:①________________But I will have a swimming class at that time. A:Then how about going after your swimming class? B:Sure!What would you like to drink while we shop? A:②__________________________________I like coffee. 考点2 order的用法 讲解 拓展in order to do sth.=in order+that从句,意为“为了……”,可以与so as to do sth./so+that从句互换。 1.The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is divided into three main sections:Pit 1,Pit 2,and Pit 3,named in order____their discovery. 2.In the past,in order________（scare）the dangerous animals away and protect themselves,people painted their faces in different colors. 3．The waiter came to take____（we）order.“I'd like to order a milkshake____my sister,”I said.He smiled and wrote it down.“What about you?”he asked.“A lemonade,please,”I replied.We enjoyed our drinks together. 考点3 surprise的用法 讲解 拓展surprised的用法 1．It________（surprise）me how quickly the weather changes in spring. 2．Out of curiosity（好奇心）,Tom opened the box and looked inside.It________（surprise）him that there was a beautiful cat in it. 3．When the little boy found a small dog under his bed,he shouted____surprise. 4．Yesterday was Tom's birthday.____his surprise,his friends secretly prepared a party for him.When he entered the room,they jumped out and gave him____big surprise.Tom was surprised____his parents'sudden appearance（出现）,as they were supposed to be abroad.Finally,he was surprised______（find）his dream gift—a signed basketball.It was truly an unforgettable day! 考点4辨析hear、listen与sound 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 常用搭配 hear 意为“听到;听见”,强调听的结果 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程） hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 hear+that从句听说…… hear about/of听说 hear from收到（某人的信件或电子邮件、电话等） listen 不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，强调听的动作 listen to（后面跟人或物作宾语）听…… sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语 sound like听起来像 Sounds great/good.听起来很好。 用hear、listen或sound的适当形式填空或盲填。 （A） Zhong Ziqi had heard________Yu Boya's amazing guqin skills.One day,Zhong Ziqi____Boya playing the guqin.He stopped________carefully.The music______like mountains and rivers.Boya was surprised that Zhong could understand his feelings and they became close friends. （B） Yesterday,I was________to a beautiful song with my headphones.Suddenly,I____a special sound coming from outside.It______like the twittering（叽叽叫声）of birds,and it was really a pleasant sound to my ears. 考点5辨析-ing形容词与-ed形容词 辨析 -ing形容词（令人……的，常用于修饰物） -ed形容词（感到……的，常用于形容人的感受） 相关短语（对……感到……） interesting interested be interested in exciting excited be excited about relaxing relaxed be relaxed about boring bored be bored with/of surprising surprised be surprised at pleasing pleased be pleased with worrying worried be worried about tiring tired be tired of 1．In Ireland,the government were very worried____plastic bags.They felt_____（worry）that the bags were causing great harm to fish and other sea animals. 2．I am____（tire）of being asked the same question again and again. 3．It's______（amaze）that my opinion on the problem is similar to my teacher's. 4.Sometimes people are interested____a new movie but they don't have time to see it.They may also find the movie______（bore）when they watch it themselves.In this case,short videos help people enjoy movies and save their time. 考点6 What do/does sb.look like? 讲解 含义及用法 用来询问某人的长相,意为“某人长什么样?” 三种答语 主语+系动词+描述人物外貌特征的形容词.He's tall. 主语+have/has+adj.+名词.He has dark curly hair. 主语+系动词+of+名词.He's of medium height. 拓展 “What+be+主语+like?”常用来询问某人的性格或品质等内在特征。意为“某人是什么样的人?”。答语常用“主语+be+形容词”结构。如： —What is your father like?—He is kind. 1．补全对话 A:Hi,Lucy.I heard you met a famous actor last week.Can you tell me about it? B:Sure!It was an exciting experience. A:Great!①________________________ I mean,his looks. B:Well,he is tall and has bright eyes.He's really handsome. A:That sounds amazing!②________________ B:He is very friendly and kind.When I saw him,I was a bit nervous,but he smiled at me and made me feel relaxed. A:Wow,he seems like a nice person. 八年级（上）Units 1—2 考点1 wonder的用法 讲解 1．—Many students did well in this exam.I wonder____they made it finally. —Through their own efforts. 2．I love this great museum.It is a________（wonder）place to learn about Chinese history. 3．It's____wonder that she mastered the difficult language in just a few months. 4．There's a faded photo of a stranger in my family album.I wonder____that person is. 考点2频度副词的用法 讲解 频度副词表示动作发生的间隔（即频率），可用来回答how often引导的问句。频度副词一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，其中sometimes位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词表示的频率高低如下图： 拓展辨析hardly与hard 词汇 词性 词义 hardly adv. 几乎不（表否定含义） hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地 adj. 困难的；辛苦的；坚硬的；难懂的 1.用never、always或hardly填空，每词限用一次。 昆虫科普Each insect has its strong points.For example,beetles（甲虫）______wear“hard clothes”that protect them from enemies.Grasshoppers（蚱蜢）have strong legs that help them jump a long way.However,grasshoppers______stay in one place for too long because they need to find food and avoid predators（捕食者）.Some insects,like butterflies,____harm other insects.Instead,they fly from flower to flower,helping plants grow. 2．用usually、often或seldom填空。 A:Hi!How____do you play basketball? B:I often play basketball four times a week.How about you? A:I______play basketball on weekends,but I______play during weekdays because I have too much homework. 考点3 try的用法 讲解 1．The little boy tried____his father's big hat and laughed at how funny he looked. 2．He wants to try____his new camera on the trip,so he's packing extra batteries. 3．The new dessert looks delicious—why not have____try? 4．She tried________（finish）the difficult math problem before the bell rang,so she kept calculating（计算）carefully for 20 minutes. 考点4 seem的用法 讲解 注意seem后可跟由as if/as though引导的从句。如：It seems as if it is going to rain. 情境练 1．It was a sunny day and I went to the park.There were many people there.Some kids were flying kites.They seemed very____（happy）.An old man was sitting on a bench and he seemed____（be）thinking about something.A little girl with a big smile ran towards a flower bed to pick the flowers.It seemed____she didn't know it was wrong.But soon her mom stopped her. 考点5辨析a few、few、a little与little 辨析 用a few、few、a little或little填空。 Many people don't know that fast fashion is harming our water.You may wonder how.Fast fashion brands make clothes cheaply and quickly to get new styles in stores and online.They often choose poor countries with____strict rules to stop fast fashion factories from polluting water,and______attention is paid to the harm they cause.Fast fashion is growing fast worldwide because of the big market.People keep buying new clothes.They usually wear them for________while,and then throw them away or send them to charity shops.Only____people realize how this kind of action is related to water pollution. 八年级（上）Units 3—4 考点1 as...as...的用法 讲解 as...as...用于同级比较，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。 1.肯定结构：as+形容词/副词原级+as...，意为“和……一样……”。 2.否定结构：not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...,意为“不像……那么……”。 3.含有as...as...的常见短语 ①as...as possible尽可能……地 ②as long as只要 ③as soon as一……就…… ④as far as I know就我所知 ⑤as well as和……一样好；而且；还 拓展 1．Learning a language is as________（meaning）as traveling to a new place.Both experiences can broaden our horizons（视野）.However,learning a language is not____easy as it seems,and it requires practice.Watching movies can be helpful,but it is not as________（effect）as speaking with native speakers. 2．用long、soon、far、well或early填空。 As____as we know,hot pot has a long history in China.As____as the Shang Dynasty,people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons（青铜鼎）.As____as there was a family feast（宴会）in the Tang Dynasty,hot pot was on the table.As____as winter came,people in the Song Dynasty would enjoy hot pot.Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty also loved hot pot and held a feast for over 5,000 people,serving about 1,550 hot pots as____as different kinds of meats and vegetables.This delicious tradition has warmed Chinese hearts for about 2,000 years. 考点2辨析both与all 辨析 1.Tiangong Kaiwu is written by Song Yingxing,a famous scientist in the late Ming Dynasty.Both he____his brother were very smart and passed the provincial imperial exam（乡试）.However,they____failed the national exam（会试）.Song worked as a teacher for many years and created Tiangong Kaiwu. ____of his works were limited by Qing officials,but Tiangong Kaiwu had spread to many countries. 考点3辨析give、provide与offer 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 常用结构 give “给予;给”，强调给出 give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. provide “提供;供应”，有免费意味 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb. offer “主动提出;自愿给予”，强调主动提供或提出 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. offer to do sth. 1.People who enjoy“playing abstract（抽象）”often use clever wordplay to create punchlines（笑点）.The“abstract culture”has____（give）young people a funny way to lower stress.It________（provide）them____a humorous way____express their thoughts and feelings.It also offers an opportunity________（develop）their language skills. 考点4辨析win、beat与lose 辨析 单词 含义及用法 win（won/won） （winner n.胜利者） ①“赢得，获得”，及物动词，表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖项或战争等 win sth.（game/match/prize/war/...） ②“获胜”，后不接宾语We won.我们赢了。 beat（beat/beaten） ①“打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词 ②“击打”，指连续击打 lose（lost/lost） （loser n.败者） “输掉；被打败”，为win的反义词 lose to sb.输给某人 1．In the Paris 2024 Olympics,Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha faced strong opponents（对手）.Though the players from the Republic of Korea had______（beat）many strong competitors already,Wang and Sun finally____（win）the game with the score of 4-2. 2．用win、beat或lose的适当形式填空。 Last week,our school held a basketball game between Class 3 and Class 5.At first,Class 3 seemed to____the game as Class 5 scored several points quickly.However,Class 3 didn't give up.They worked together and made great efforts.In the end,Class 3 managed to____the game with a score of 45-40.They____Class 5 with their teamwork. 考点5辨析information、news与message 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 information （不可数） “信息;消息”,指通过学习、阅读、查询、谈话等方式获得的信息、情报等 news （不可数） “新闻;消息”,指近来发生的公众感兴趣的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件 message （可数） 一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息。leave/take a message（for sb.）（为某人）留言/捎口信 1．用information、news或message填空。 Today,I searched online for__________about space for my science project.Suddenly,I saw a piece of exciting____:scientists discovered water on Mars!Excited,I shared this news with my classmates.We discussed how this discovery might change future space missions（任务）.Later,my teacher sent a______to remind us to review for tomorrow's exam.What a day full of learning and surprises! 考点6辨析reach、arrive与get 辨析 注意表示“到达这里/那里/家里”用“reach/arrive/get+here/there/home”，不用加介词。 用reach、arrive或get的适当形式填空。 Yesterday,I got up early to attend my friend's birthday party.I took a bus to the city center and____to the shopping mall to buy a gift first.Then I walked a few blocks and finally______at the restaurant where the party was held.When I______the door,my friend welcomed me with a big smile. 考点7 What do/does sb.think of...?句型 讲解 What do/does sb.think of...?表示“某人认为……怎么样?”，of后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。用来询问某人对某人/某事物的印象、评价或看法等。类似表达还有: 1.How do/does...like...? 2.What do/does...think about...? 3.How do/does...feel about...? 回答此类问题时，可以阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到以下句型： 1.主语+love（s）/like（s）/don't like/doesn't like/can't stand+宾语. 2.Pretty good. 3.It is+形容词（fantastic/great/wonderful/...）. A:What do you think of the new superhero movie? B:①______________________________________________________ The special effects were amazing. A:②_______________________________________________________________ B:I really like the main character.He is brave and humorous. A:Do you think the storyline was good? B:Yes,it kept me excited the whole time. A:What about the music? B:③________________________________________It felt out of place（不合适的）. A:Overall,would you recommend it? B:④__________________________It's a great movie for anyone who loves action movies. 八年级（上）Units 5—6 考点1 happen的用法 讲解 注意happen用于偶然或突发性事件；take place指发生的事件是有计划、有组织的。 1．用happen或take place的适当形式填空。 （A）In November,2025,China's 15th National Games will________in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.This time,it's very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting China's biggest sports event for the first time! （B）Global warming is like a fever for our Earth.It______when our planet gets hotter because there's too much of a gas called carbon dioxide（CO2）in the air. 考点2 mind的用法 讲解 拓展与mind相关的交际用语 1.Would you mind（sb./one's）doing sth.?你介意（某人）做某事吗? 表示“不介意”的答语：Certainly not./Of course not. 表示“介意”的答语：Sorry,I'm afraid.../Better not. 2.Never mind.不要紧。/没关系。/别担心。 1.A:Would you mind my opening the window?It's a bit stuffy（闷热的）here. B:①______________________________Go ahead. A:Thanks.Oh,I accidentally stepped on（踩）your foot.Sorry. B:②______________________________________It doesn't hurt. A:③______________________________________Mine is out of ink. B:Of course not.Here you are. 2.When talking about cute animals,what animal will come____your mind at first?For me,it's pandas.However,we should keep____mind that they are an endangered species（物种）and need our protection.Some people have made____their minds to work as volunteers to help protect pandas in the wild.I wouldn't mind____（do）something like that in the future because it's meaningful. 考点3 sure的用法 讲解 be sure系列 be sure to do sth.必定会做/发生某事；一定要/务必去做某事 be sure of/about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式确信……；对……有把握 be sure+（that）从句确信…… make sure系列 make sure to do sth.务必做某事 make sure of sth.确保某事；查明某事 make sure+（that）从句确保…… 拓展 for sure无疑；肯定 1．I'm sure________（study）hard for the coming exam,and I will get good grades____sure. 2．Are you sure________the time and place of the meeting?We can't be late. 3．We often need to do something to make sure____a safe life.First,when you go out,be sure______（take）your keys and phone.Next,make sure______（lock）the door before leaving to prevent others from entering your home. 考点4询问职业的句型 讲解 补全对话 A:Hi,Tom!①________________________________________ B:I want to be a doctor.What about you? A:②________________________I like sharing knowledge with students.By the way,do you know what my sister does? B:No,I don't.What does she do? A:③______________________________________________________Being a nurse is very meaningful. B:That's cool! 八年级（上）Units 7—8 考点1 agree的用法 讲解 拓展 1.agree—agreement（n.）同意；意见一致—disagree（v.）不同意—disagreement（n.）意见不一；分歧 2.agree的常见口语表达： I can't agree more.=I completely agree.我完全同意。 1．If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks,she might agree______（take）him as her husband. 2．The family members agreed____having a big party to celebrate their grandfather's 80th birthday yesterday. 3．My parents and I often________（agree）on what kind of TV shows to watch.My dad likes news programs,my mom prefers soap operas and I love cartoons.But last Sunday,we reached a（n）________（agree）to watch a family movie together. 考点2 fall的用法 讲解 词性 含义 常用短语或例句 动词 突然倒下；倒塌 fall down（人）摔倒；（建筑物）倒塌 fall over摔倒 发生；适逢 Easter falls on a Monday this year.今年的复活节在星期一。 进入（某种状态） fall ill生病 fall behind落后 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with爱上 名词 瀑布；秋天 The leaves on the trees turn yellow in fall.秋天，树上的叶子变黄。 1．Fall is the season when golden leaves____（fall）.It's easy to fall____love with the scenery this season. 2．In the fall,with cozy weather,it's easy to fall______（sleep）while studying.But be careful not to fall______on your schoolwork!Stay focused so you can enjoy the season and keep up with your studies. 3．The old building might fall____after the storm,so stay away from it! 4．The damp（潮湿的）fall weather can make people fall____（ill）.Remember to dress warmly and take care of yourself. 考点3辨析fill与full的常用搭配 辨析 搭配 含义及用法 图示 fill...with... “用……装满……”，强调动作 be filled with “装满……，充满……”，是fill...with...的被动语态形式，表示状态 be full of “装满……，充满……”，表示状态 用fill或full的适当形式填空。 The 2025 Spring Festival film season______people's holiday with several wonderful stories.These movies were very different,but all were______with excitement.Among them,Nezha 2 was really eye-catching.Its fight scenes were____of energy and creativity. 考点4“开”和“关”的表达 讲解 拓展含有turn的常见短语 turn down拒绝；关小 turn up开大；调高 turn into变成turn out结果是；证明是 turn to求助于；翻到turn around翻身；翻转 turn against sb.与某人反目成仇 turn back原路返回 1.用on、off、open或close的适当形式填空。 The Spring Festival is coming soon,and it's a busy time!We turn____the festive（节日的）lights to light up our home.Shops are____to welcome people who do the Spring Festival shopping,but on the first day of the festival,many are ______.At night,we turn____most lights to save energy,except for the Spring Festival lanterns. 2．Yesterday,I had a problem with my homework and had to turn____my teacher for help.He didn't turn____my request.It turned____that the problem was simpler than I thought.With his guidance,the difficult homework turned____an easy task.I'm very grateful for his help. 考点5 hundreds of的用法 讲解 hundreds of表示不确切的数量，意为“成百上千的；数以百计的”。表示确定的数目时，hundred前面加具体数字，词尾不加s，也不与of连用。有相似用法的词还有thousand、million、billion。 归纳确数和概数的表达 1.Many old lanes（巷子）of Beijing hutongs were there_______（hundred）of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 2．Thousands____foreign tourists visit Shijiazhuang every month. 3．Confucianism（儒家思想）has been followed by Chinese people for more than two________（thousand）years. 八年级（上）Units 9—10 考点1 advise与advice的用法 讲解 advise（v.建议） ①advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 ②advise doing sth.建议做某事 ③advise sb.on/about sth.对某人提出关于某事的建议 ④advise that sb.（should）do sth.建议某人（应该）做某事 advice（n.建议） ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask（sb.）for advice（on/about sth.）（向某人）征求（关于某事的）意见 ③take one's advice采纳某人的建议 拓展 advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词。 1.Simon always stays up late and recently he often feels tired.Worried about his health,he asks the doctor____advice.Doctor Ma advises him______（pay）attention to his health. 2.In order to bring back dinosaurs,some scientists advised ______（turn）a living animal into something like a dinosaur.They started with a chicken.Chickens don't have sharp teeth or thick toes（脚趾）like dinosaurs,but these traits（特征）are still in their DNA.Should they do it? Here's a piece of______（advise）:Instead of bringing back dinosaurs,scientists could protect the animals we have today.Many also advise that scientists ______（listen）to public__________（suggest）before making big decisions. 考点2 prepare的用法 讲解 With the final exams coming,Li Hua begins to make plans to prepare____them.He prepares________（study）late every night and is making____________（prepare）for each subject.He knows he must be________（prepare）for any challenge the exams may bring.His efforts fill him with confidence. 考点3 hear的用法 讲解 Have you ever heard________the horse-face skirt?It has a really long history and dates back to the Song Dynasty.Recently,the horse-face skirt gets a lot of attention.I even heard____my pen pal in France asking me about it.Many young people wear the skirt when they go on trips.I heard some foreigners______（talk）about how amazing they looked when I was passing by them on a train to Beijing. 考点4辨析accept与receive 辨析 词汇 含义 用法 accept 接受 指主观上接受。常与suggestion、help、offer、apology、challenge等搭配 receive 收到 指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受。常与letter、message、prize、gift、invitation等搭配 1.用accept或receive的适当形式填空。 I________his invitation yesterday.At first,I wasn't sure if I could go,but after checking my schedule（日程安排）,I decided to______it.I realized it was a great chance to enjoy some time together. 考点5.邀请与答复的相关表达 讲解 发出邀请 ①Would you like to...?你愿意……吗？ ②I would like to invite you to...我想邀请你…… ③Do you want to...?你想……吗？ ④How/What about...?……怎么样？ ⑤Let's...让我们…… 答复 接受 ①It's my pleasure to...我很荣幸…… ②I'm very glad to accept your invitation. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。 ③Sure,I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。 ④Great!That sounds like a lot of fun. 太棒了！听起来很有趣。 拒绝 ①I'm afraid I can't...because... 恐怕我不能……因为…… ②I'm sorry,but I have to... 对不起，但是我必须…… ③Sorry,I'm not available.对不起，我没空。 ④I'd love to,but I have other plans. 我很想去，但是我有其他计划了。 补全对话 A:Hi,Tom!Our school is going to hold a talent show next Friday.①_________________________ B:Wow,that sounds interesting!I'd love to. ②__________________________________ A:It will start at 7 pm.I think there will be many wonderful performances. B:Great!I can't wait.③________________________________ A:No,just come and enjoy it.Oh,by the way,I heard you can play the guitar very well.Why don't you perform on the show? B:④____________________________________________________ I will practice playing the guitar hard to prepare for the performance. A:I really look forward to enjoying your performance. B:Thank you so much.See you next Friday then. 八年级（下）Units 1—2 考点1含used的相关短语辨析 辨析 短语 含义及用法 be/get usedto doing sth. “习惯做某事”。to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be used to do/for doing sth. “被用来做某事” used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形 1．用used to、be used for或be used to的适当形式填空。 智能家居With devices（设备）that can be controlled from anywhere,a smart home offers convenience to its owners.An Internet user shared his experience of setting up a smart home.He said an app can__________controlling various smart home devices.He usually gets off work late,so cooking______be a big problem for him.But now,he________turning on the rice cooker with his phone in advance and cooked rice will wait for him at home. 考点2谈论健康问题和事故的句型 讲解 医生 询问病情 What's wrong/the matter/the trouble/the problem/up（with sb.）? Is there anything wrong with sb.? What happened（to sb.）? Does it hurt here? 建议和安慰 You need to get an X-ray. Take this medicine and have a good rest. Don't worry.It's going to be OK. Eat more fruit and vegetables,do more exercise,and form good habits. Drink plenty of water and stay in bed. 病人 自述病情 “have/get a+病症”，意为“患了……病” have a cold/fever/headache/backache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛 “have a pain in+the+身体部位”，意为“……痛” have a pain in the back/arm背痛/胳膊痛 补全对话 （P=patient,D=Dr.Wang） P:Dr.Wang,I'm not feeling very well. D:①______________________________________________________________ P:I have a headache,especially at night. D:Do you have a fever?②______________________________ P:Okay. （Dr.Wang takes the temperature.） D:Hmm,you don't have a fever.③_______________________________________ P:For about a week. D:This might be because you don't get enough sleep.④______________________ P:I usually sleep for five to six hours.Is it serious? D:⑤______________________________________You just need to have a good rest. 考点3 trouble的用法全国3年1考 讲解 1.Chameleons（变色龙）are fascinating animals,but they are now___trouble due to habitat（栖息地）loss. 2．For years,Monet had trouble______（make）money.Sometimes he couldn't pay the rent（租金）. 3．Don't trouble your parents______（wake）you up every morning—set an alarm instead. 考点4 mean的用法 讲解 1.I read a book which has a deep______（mean）.It tells us that no matter how hard life is,we should never give up. 2.The term“new quality productive forces（新质生产力）”first came out in 2023 and became a popular word in 2024.It means____（use）new ideas and creative technologies to help the country grow.The government means____________（encourage）more companies to engage（投入）in high-tech research and development. 考点5辨析lonely与alone 辨析 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有强烈的感情色彩，常作表语 feel/be lonely 形容词，意为“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，只作定语 a lonely beach alone 副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，常作方式状语 live alone 形容词，意为“单独的”，表示无人陪伴，不强调感情色彩，常作表语、宾语补足语 be alone leave sb.alone all alone 1．用lonely或alone填空。 （A） Last winter,my parents went on a business trip and left me____at home.I felt a little______at first,especially when night fell. （B） 野外生存之旅Do you feel tired of the same everyday life?“Survival（生存）Holidays”is for children to go to______places for exciting activities.During the“Survival Holidays”,children are not allowed to stay____in the wild.They need to work in groups to overcome various difficulties. 八年级（下）Units 3—4 考点1 waste的用法 讲解 词性及含义 用法及搭配 n.浪费;垃圾 ①it's a waste of...doing sth.做某事是浪费……的 ②kitchen waste厨余垃圾 v.浪费;滥用 ①waste time/money/...on sth.在某事/物上浪费时间/金钱/…… ②waste time/money/...（in）doing sth.做某事浪费时间/金钱/…… adj.废弃的;无用的 ①waste paper废纸 ②waste water废水;污水 1．Wasting food is bad behavior.It's not only____waste of resources but also shows a lack of respect for the farmers. 2．Our school encourages us not________（waste）time or money.For example,we shouldn't waste our pocket money____useless things. 3．快时尚与环保Fast fashion is a major cause of water pollution.Many people waste money in______（buy）cheap clothes that they only wear a few times. 考点2辨析instead与instead of 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰句子，多位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 1.用instead或instead of填空。 I don't need more planning because I made many plans before but failed to follow them.I need to put my plans into action______.I believe that by focusing more on self-control________planning,I can finally overcome my procrastination（拖延症）and achieve my goals in 2026. 考点3辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 辨析 1．I borrowed some books____our school library.The librarian told me that I could keep the books____a week.So I must return the books____the library before Friday. 2．用borrow、keep、return或lend的适当形式填空。 Last week,my classmate Tom________a science fiction book from me.I____it to him happily because he said he was really interested in the story.I told him that he could____the book for a week as long as he took good care of it.Yesterday,he kept his word and________the book to me on time. 考点4辨析compare...with与compare...to 辨析 异同 用法与例句 共同点 表示“把……和……进行比较” We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes with/to our classmates'.我们不应该和同学比较衣服和鞋子。 不同点 compare...to还意为“把……比作……”，常表示比喻 We often compare teachers to candles.我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。 1．When we want to say that one thing is similar to something else,we use“compare...____”.For example,we can compare a heart____a flower because both are symbols of love. 2．I visited some old people to learn about the past situation of my hometown in order to compare the past______the present. 考点5 Why don't you...?句型 讲解 Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?常用来提出自己的建议,意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”。 拓展有关提建议的句型及其答语 句型归纳 Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？ Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗？ Let's do sth.!让我们做某事吧！ We should do sth.我们应该做某事。 You'd better（not）do sth.你最好（不要）做某事。 It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。 How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？ 肯定回答 Good idea./That's a good idea./OK./All right./Great./Sure./Of course./Sounds great./... 否定回答 Sorry,I can't./I'd love to,but.../I'm afraid not./... 补全对话 A:Good morning,it's such a nice day today!①_____________________________ B:I'm not sure yet.I was just thinking about staying at home and relaxing. A:②_______________________________________________________________It's a good idea to enjoy the sunshine. B:Hmm,let me think.③__________,but I have a lot of homework to finish. A:Don't worry about that!We should take a break sometimes.④________________It's a good idea to get some fresh air. B:That sounds great!Shall we go for a bike ride in the park? A:⑤______________________________We can also have a picnic there. B:OK.See you then. 八年级（下）Units 5—6 考点1 辨析so...that...、such...that...与so that 辨析 短语及含义 引导从句 用法 so...that...如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句 so修饰形容词或副词，结构如下： ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 such...that...如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句 such修饰名词，结构如下： ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 so that以便；为了；因此；所以 引导目的/结果状语从句 引导目的状语时相当于in order that，从句中常使用情态动词 用so、such或so that填空，完成下列1—2题。 1．I visited a park yesterday.It was____a beautiful place with various blooming flowers that I felt relaxed.The air was____fresh that I enjoyed staying there a lot. 2．Emotional eating is____common that many people don't notice they are doing it.Using food for comfort can create____a bad cycle（循环）that it is hard to stop.It's important to listen to your body,______you can tell when you're really hungry.If you feel hungry but have just eaten,check your feelings.By understanding your emotions,you can find better ways to cope with（处理）stress,______you can eat healthier and feel better. 考点2辨析rise与raise 辨析 词汇 含义 示例 raise（vt.）（raised；raised） 募集；征集；组建 raise money for为……筹款 raise an army组建一支部队 举起；抬起 raise one's hand举手 增加；提高 raise prices提高价格 抚养；饲养 raise pets养宠物 rise（vi.）（rose；risen） 上升 The river rose by one meter.河水上涨了一米。 升起 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 增长；上涨 The price rises.价格上涨了。 起来；起床 They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站起身。 用rise或raise的适当形式填空，完成下列1—3题。 1．Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of visitors keeps______. 2．World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence,Italy.All over the world on this day every year,volunteers____money for animal centers and social organizations. 3．One morning,the sun____behind the hills,and the temperature____gradually.When I was preparing breakfast,I saw my younger brother______a caterpillar（毛虫）in the yard.He said he wanted________it until it turned into a butterfly.That's really interesting! 考点3辨析achieve、realize与come true 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 achieve sb.achieve+梦想/目标 realize ①意为“实现”，可以与achieve互换 sb.realize+梦想/目标 梦想/目标+be+realized ②意为“领会，意识到”，后常跟宾语从句 come true 梦想/目标+come true make...come true使……成为现实 用achieve、realize或come true的适当形式填空。 Many students have dreams they want____________.For example,they might want to become doctors or artists.To make these dreams________,they need to work hard and stay focused.Each step they take brings them closer to their goals.As they study and practice,they begin to______their own potential（潜能）.With hard work,they can turn their dreams into reality one day. 考点4辨析voice、sound与noise 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 voice 常作可数名词，意为“声音”，可指人的声音和鸟类的鸣叫声 sound 可作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指自然界的一切声响 noise 可作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“噪声；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声 用voice、sound或noise填空。 职业启蒙Starting a radio show can be exciting!When you use your____to share stories,it creates a unique____that can touch many people.You might be nervous at first,but with practice,you can learn to speak confidently.Sometimes,there will be background____that can be distracting（使人分心的）,but you can find ways to manage it.Working with friends makes the experience even better,as you can create fun programs together.Remember,the more you listen to different shows,the more ideas you will have.So pick up a microphone and let your____be heard! 八年级（下）Units 7—8 考点1 belong的用法 讲解 belong意为“属于”,为不及物动词,常与介词to连用。不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。可与名词性物主代词进行转换。如: These clothes belong to me.=These clothes are mine.这些衣服属于我/是我的。 1．Family is where we belong.Our values and traditions often belong____the culture in which we grew up.Though we may leave home,a part of us will always ______（belong）to our roots.The memories and love shared belong to____（we）,shaping who we are,no matter where life takes us. 考点2 weigh的用法 讲解 拓展对重量提问的句型 1.How much does+某物+weigh? 2.How heavy is+某物? 3.What is the weight of+某物? 情境练 2．A:______________________________________________________________ B:This bag weighs about 10 kilograms. 3．Last year,my father,who______（weigh）about 80 kilograms,decided to lose______（weigh）because he was worried about his health.After months of exercise and a balanced diet,he successfully____（lose）weight. 考点3常见计量的表达 讲解 问句 How+long/wide/high/deep+be+某物?某物有多长/宽/高/深？ 答语 ①某物+be+基数词+度量单位+long/wide/high/deep. ②某物+be（+冠词）+复合形容词+名词.［复合形容词的构成:基数词-度量单位（单数）-long/wide/high/deep,如two-meter-long］ ③某物+be+基数词+度量单位+in+length/width/height/depth. 补全对话 A:①________________________________ B:The swimming pool is 2 meters deep. A:That's not too deep!②______________________________ B:The diving board（跳水板）is a 5-meter-long board. A:Nice!③______________________________________ B:That lap pool（健身游泳池）is 3 meters in width. A:④____________________________ B:The water slide（水滑梯）is 10 meters high! 八年级（下）Units 9—10 考点1 clear的用法 讲解 拓展 clearly adv.清楚地；易懂地；明显地 1．Every spring,I buy some new clothes,but there is no room for them.______（clear）,I need to clear____my closet（橱柜）to make space for the new clothes.So I let go of things I no longer need.Once everything is in order,I take no time to clear____the house.A clear space truly leads to a clear mind! 考点2 encourage的用法10年1考 讲解 Last summer,I visited Jingdezhen and wanted to write a travel article about my experience.It was published,and that gave me a lot of____________（encourage）.I received a lot of positive feedback（反馈）from readers.They encouraged me________（write）more articles. 考点3辨析among与between 辨析 among 强调在三者或三者以上之间，宾语常是表示笼统数量或有复数意义的名词或代词 between 强调在两者之间或多个对象的两两之间，可以与and搭配 用among或between填空。 There are more than 400 poems about the Yellow Crane Tower.____them,the poem Seeing Meng Hao-ran Off at Yellow Crane Tower makes the tower well-known through China.There is a strong connection______the tower and Chinese culture. 考点4consider的用法全国3年3考 讲解 1．Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is considered____a hero. 2．Jason always gives us a hand when we are in trouble.We all consider him______（help）. 3．Since you are very interested in playing badminton,why don't you consider_____（join）a sports club? 4．Lu Xun is considered____（be）one of the greatest writers in Chinese literature. 考点5 population的用法全国3年2考 讲解 1．—What's____population of Hebei?—Our province has a population____more than 70 million. 2．____population of China____（be）around 1.4 billion,holding nearly half of the world's bicycles.The Netherlands has____population of about 18 million,yet it has about 23 million bikes. 3．A:______________________________________________________________ B:Our city has a population of more than one million. 考点6辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in 辨析 短语 含义及用法 have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经离开，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（once、twice）或名词短语（three times、several times等）作状语 have gone to 意为“到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称 have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替 注意当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。 1．用have been（to）、have gone（to）或have been（in）的适当形式填空。 I____________Sanya twice with my parents,and we enjoyed the beautiful city each time.Right now,my father__________Xi'an for a meeting and will come back next Monday.While he is away,I often talk to my pen pal,Lily,who__________New York for three months to study English.We share interesting stories online,making our friendship stronger. 2．—Have you ever been to Germany?—Yes,I________（be）there three times. 九年级（全）Units 1—2 考点1 by的用法 讲解 1．The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to guard at least 30%of Earth's land and oceans____the end of 2030. 2．Last week,I traveled to the countryside.The peaceful scene__________（paint）by nature itself.I sat there by______（I）,enjoying the peace.By________（listen）to the birds,I felt relaxed.I spent the evening reading a book____a famous writer.It was a perfect day made possible by simple pleasures. 考点2辨析discover、invent、create与find 辨析 单词 含义及用法 discover 意为“发现”。表示发现过去就存在但之前未被人们发现或知晓的地点或事物。名词形式为discovery invent 意为“发明”。指通过研究和实验而创造、发明出前所未有的产品或装置,尤指科技上的发明创造。名词形式为invention create 意为“创造;创作;创建”。指创造出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、就业机会、美食等。名词形式为creation find 意为“找到；发现”。表示偶然发现或经过寻找才找到所需要或丢失的东西，强调结果 1．I searched for my keys for several days.Fortunately,I____（find）them under the sofa. 2.In February 2025,70 AI civil servants（公务员）took office in Shenzhen,reported China News Service.They____________（create）based on DeepSeek models to help with 240 different government tasks. 3．用discover、invent或create的适当形式填空。 Human beings put their wisdom in many kinds of fields.Shakespeare______beautiful poems;Columbus________the Americas and Edison________the electric light bulb. 考点3 treat的用法 讲解 Last weekend,I took my friend to a caféand said,“It's____（I）treat.”I treated her____a cup of coffee and some cake.We talked about her dream of becoming a doctor who could provide better________（treat）for patients.She believes doctors should treat patients____kindness and never treat them______just cases（病例）.Her passion inspired me,and I promised to support her dream. 九年级（全）Units 3—4 考点1 require的用法 讲解 1.Students will__________（require）to learn and master the basic skills of home cooking,from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process.First of all,teachers require them______（know）different types of fresh vegetables.Secondly,the kitchen tools such as knives and ovens require________________（use）safely. 考点2辨析deal with与do with 辨析 短语 含义及用法 deal with 意为“对付；应付；解决；处理”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与疑问词how连用 do with 意为“对付；与……相处”，强调处理的对象，常与疑问词what连用 用deal with或do with填空。 When facing problems,it's important to know how to________them.For example,if you have old clothes,think about what to______them—donate or recycle. 考点3问路及指路的常用句型 讲解 问路的常用句型 ①Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to...? ②Excuse me,could you tell me the way to...? ③Excuse me,do you know where...is? ④Excuse me,I'm looking for...Can you help me? ⑤Excuse me,which is the way to...? 指路的常用句型 1.指明方向类 ①Go straight ahead for about...meters. ②Turn left/right at the... ③It's on your left/right. ④It's next to/between/opposite... 2.描述距离类 ①It's about...minutes'walk/drive. ②It's not far from here. 3.交通方式建议类 You can take the bus/subway/...and get off at... 补全对话 A:①______________________________________________________________ B:Sure!Go straight for about 1,000 meters,then turn left at the traffic lights.Go ahead and then you can see Xinhua Bookstore. A:Which side of the street is it on? B:It's on your right,next to a coffee shop. A:②________________________ B:Yes,you can take Bus No.10 and get off at the third stop. A:What if I miss the bus? B:Don't worry.③______________________________ A:④____________________ B:Not really.It's about 10 minutes'ride. A:Thank you so much for your help! B:⑤______________________________________Have a great day! 九年级（全）Units 5—6 考点1.辨析be known as、be known for与be known to 辨析 短语 含义及用法 be known for 意为“因……而闻名”。for表原因，其后常接表示某人的特长、某物或某地的特点的词，即出名的原因 be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”。as后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位，或某物的身份标识的名词 be known to 意为“为……所熟知”。其后常接某个群体 注意以上三个短语中的known可替换为famous或well-known,含义相同。 用（be）known as、（be）known for或（be）known to的适当形式填空。 Directed by Yang Yu,better________Jiaozi,Nezha 2 is a great success in China's film industry.It has broken many box-office（票房）records and____________its exciting story and beautiful animation（动画制作）.Since it came out,Nezha 2 has earned over 10 billion yuan,showing the potential（潜力）of Chinese movies.The film__________audiences at home and abroad,with many fans eager to watch it. 考点2 doubt的用法 讲解 情境练 1．Tom doubts________he can join the school basketball team. 2．There is no doubt____teamwork is important for students.______doubt,working together helps students learn from each other and solve problems faster.Some students may be____doubt about sharing their ideas,but when they do,everyone benefits. 考点3辨析pleasure、pleasant、pleased与please 辨析 单词 含义及用法 pleasure（n.） 意为“高兴；愉快”。常见搭配： ①My pleasure.不客气。/很乐意效劳。（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答） ②With pleasure.当然了。/很愿意。（对别人请求帮助的接受） pleasant（adj.） 意为“令人愉快的；可喜的；和善的”。作表语时，主语多为物；作定语时，修饰人或物 pleased（adj.） 意为“开心的，满足的”。通常作表语，表示人内心感到高兴或满意。常用短语： be pleased with...对……感到满意 please（interj.＆v.） ①作感叹词，意为“请” ②作动词，意为“使高兴；使满意” 1．I'm truly______（please）to be a Star Reporter.It's a great________（please）to cover various events and meet different people.The________（please）experiences I've had so far make the job more enjoyable.And it always ______（please）me to share the stories behind the scenes with the public. 2．补全对话 A:Hi,could you help me carry these books to the classroom? B:①______________Let's go. （After arriving at the classroom.） A:Thank you so much for your help. B:②____________It wasn't a big deal. 考点4辨析produce、grow与plant 辨析 单词 含义及用法 produce 意为“生产；制造；出产”，表示农作物大量“出产”，结出果实 grow 意为“种植，使生长”，表示种植后的栽培、生长过程 plant 意为“栽种，播种”，表示把种子或秧苗种到土壤里，使其生长 注意plant还可作可数名词，意为“植物”。 情境练 用produce、grow或plant的适当形式填空。 In my hometown,farming is an important part of life.Farmers here____various crops（庄稼）in spring,carefully sowing（播种）seeds in the soil.As time passes,these seeds____into green plants.In autumn,these plants______a great harvest（丰收）.The whole process shows the magic of nature and farmers'hard work in making______thrive（茁壮成长）. 考点5 be made的相关短语 讲解 1．Later,the silkworms began to produce silk and build cocoons（茧）.People took the silk out of the cocoons and then it was made____clothes. 27．This beautiful vase（花瓶）is made____glass,and its colorful patterns are made____recycled materials.It was made____a famous artist and is made____a small town in Italy.The vase is made____several parts,each carefully designed.It's not only a decoration but also a symbol of creativity and environmental protection. 九年级（全）Units 7—8 考点1辨析attend、join、join in与take part in 辨析 词汇 用法 attend 指出席或参加会议、婚礼、葬礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。如：attend the wedding参加婚礼 join 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中一员,后接表示组织或团体的名词。如：join the army参军；join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。如：join in the game加入游戏 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、比赛等，强调参与其中并发挥作用 1．My parents asked me to join them in______（cook）dinner for the family on weekends. 2．用attend、join、join in或take part in的适当形式填空。 Last week,I________a speech on environmental protection.After learning about climate issues,I decided to____the Green Earth Club.On the activity day,I________the recycling game with classmates,sorting waste happily.Next month,our club will____________the city's Greener Gadgets（小器具）Design Competition.I believe working together can make real changes for our planet. 考点2辨析sleep、sleepy与asleep 辨析 单词 含义 搭配及用法 sleep（n.＆v.） 睡觉 go to sleep去睡觉 have a good sleep睡个好觉 sleepy（adj.） 困倦的；瞌睡的 feel sleepy犯困（作表语） a sleepy boy一个困倦的男孩（作前置定语） asleep（adj.） 睡着的 fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着（作表语） 用sleep、asleep或sleepy的适当形式填空。 睡眠神器Many people these days find it hard to get enough____.They often stay up late looking at their phones.Try Moonbird!Without a screen to excite your eyes,this small device（设备）uses breathing exercises to help you feel calm and breathe deeply,making it easier to relax and fall______.After using it for a while,you might start to feel______.In fact,some users said they____faster than ever before. 考点3 辨析lie与lay全国3年1考 辨析 词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying v. 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 — lay v. 放置；下（蛋）；产（卵） laid laid laying 用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 Yesterday,I found my cat____on the sofa lazily.When I asked my brother if he had fed it,he____and said he did.Later,I saw him______food in the cat's bowl secretly.I realized he was making up for his mistakes. 九年级（全）Units 9—10 考点1 pity的用法10年1考 讲解 1．补全对话 A：The school trip was put off because of the serious air pollution last week. B：____________We should take action to improve the air quality. 2．I have pity____those who lost their homes in the flood.It's a pity______（see）them lose all their cherished belongings. 考点2辨析except、besides、but与except for 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外（其余都）”,表排他关系,侧重从同类事物中排除except后的内容，常与all、everyone等连用 besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”,表累加关系，指在整体中加入一部分 but 意为“除……之外，什么都没有”，常与nobody、none、nothing等词连用 except for 意为“除……之外”,常可与except互换使用,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 用except、besides、but或except for填空。 There are no schools in Toyland.Every day feels like a Saturday,____________Sunday.Kids in Toyland don't feel bored at all.They have all kinds of interesting toys to play with.______playing with toys,they also go on adventures in the magical forest nearby.Everyone seems to enjoy this relaxing life______Eric.When his friends are busy with their toys,he sits alone,dreaming of nothing____classrooms,textbooks and teachers.He believes that knowledge will open up a new world for him. 考点3 It is/was+adj.+（of/for sb.）+to do sth.句型 讲解 句型 含义及用法 It is/was+adj.（+for sb.）+（not）to do sth. 意为“（不）做某事对某人来说很……”，此句型结构中的形容词多是描述事物的特征、状态等客观情况，如easy、hard、difficult、important等 It is/was+adj.（+of sb.）+（not）to do sth. 意为“某人（不）做某事是……”，此句型结构中的形容词多为描述行为者的性格、品质类的词，如kind、nice、good、clever、wise、brave、honest、foolish等 1.It can be painful______（talk）about China's left-behind children.But the film The Taste of Rice Flower deals with the topic in a gentle and touching way.It's kind____the director to present this social issue through such a heart-warming story.It's a mother-daughter story.The mother returns to her home village in Yunnan after working in Shanghai for a few years.It's necessary______（find）a way to communicate with her daughter because their long-time separation has caused a big gap between them.It is not easy____them to rebuild their relationship. 考点4 worth的用法 讲解 1．Last Friday,our school held a second-hand book sale.Each book was worth only a few yuan.It was worth______（join）because we could buy great books at low prices.Besides,all the money will be donated to charity.These second-hand books were____great worth as they spread knowledge and kindness. 考点5 prefer的用法 讲解 1．They prefer______（have）a picnic in the park rather than____（eat）in a noisy restaurant. 2．My classmate Lily sets an example for all of us.In her free time,Lily prefers____（read）useful books to________（watch）TV.She believes that books can enrich her knowledge.Moreover,in daily life,Lily prefers healthy food____junk food.She knows that a balanced diet is the key to good health. 考点6 suppose的用法 讲解 1．It's supposed____the team has a strong chance of winning the championship. 2．We had a school trip to the museum last Friday.Everyone was________（suppose）to arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.When we were in the museum,we were not supposed________（touch）the exhibits.Some students were a bit excited at first,but the teachers reminded us of the rules.All in all,it was a great experience that we will always remember. 九年级（全）Units 11—12 考点1 make的用法 讲解 1．The mother has tried her best to make her daughter an excellent______（dance）. 2．It was so noisy that the speaker had to raise his voice to make himself____（hear）clearly. 3．Don't make____excuses for being late—telling the truth about missing the bus is much better. 4．To help his grandmother harvest（收割）lotus roots（莲藕）,16-year-old Yang Jun'ao decided to make a lotus root harvesting robot____her.With his teacher's help,he____（make）it.The robot makes lotus roots________（harvest）without damage.During the process,Yang faced difficulties but didn't give up.His teacher highly praised his creative thinking.This invention makes his grandmother happy and____（pride）. 考点2 drive的用法 讲解 含义 常用结构或搭配 驾驶 drive off开车离开 drive a bus/car驾驶一辆公共汽车/小汽车 迫使 drive sb.crazy/mad把某人逼得发疯/发狂 drive sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 驱赶 drive away赶走 1．Last weekend,I drove____car to the beach.The journey was pleasant at first.But on the way,the continuous honks（喇叭声）of a truck behind me____（drive）me crazy.When I finally arrived,some seagulls（海鸥）were trying to steal my food.I had to drive them____.The noisy beach drove me________（leave）early.What a tiring day! 考点3辨析alive、live、living与lively 辨析 单词 含义及用法 alive adj.活着的;有生气的 作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语等，多用于指人,也可指物，与dead相对 live ①vi.生存；活着；居住 ②vt.&vi.（以某种方式）生活 live a happy life过着幸福的生活 ③adj.现场直播的；活的 living ①adj.活的；有生命的 作表语、定语,多用于指物,也可指人 ②n.生计;生活方式 make a living谋生 lively adj.活泼的;轻快的;生气勃勃的 作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语,既可指人，也可指物，同义词为active 用alive、live、living或lively填空，每词限用一次。 Did you know that some people in Britain____in boats instead of houses?It's too expensive to buy a house.So people choose the“floating（漂浮的）houses”.There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022.Many are people's main homes.These floating homes bring a______lifestyle to those who prefer a different way of______.They enjoy the unique experience of being close to nature while staying____in their floating houses. 九年级（全）Units 13—14 考点1 It's time to do sth.句型 讲解 It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了。 拓展 It's+the+first/last+time+that从句.（从句用现在完成时）,意为“这是某人第一次/最后一次做某事。” It's time________（relax）and enjoy the weekend.It's the____（one）time that we________（go）hiking this month.After hiking,we will have a picnic and share stories.Weekends are perfect for making wonderful memories! 考点2.辨析separate与divide 辨析 单词 含义及用法 搭配 separate v.分开，分离 指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from...把……与……分隔开 adj.单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms独立卧室 divide v.（使）分开，分散 指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into...把……分成…… 1．The big country is______（divide）into several regions,and each region has its own culture. 2．Our city started a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish____the other kitchen waste.Now all kitchen waste must be divided ____two groups:food rubbish（like fruit peels）and non-food items（such as plastic packaging）. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05重难考点归纳 七年级（上）Units 1—4（含Starter Units） 考点1 help的用法 讲解 1．科技与生活“ChatGPT is really a______（help）tool，”Wang,a university student,said.“When you're feeling________（help）before a new topic,you can talk to it.Then it can help you____.” [答案]helpful；helpless；out 2．Miss Liu is always______（help）and she helps me____my English in her free time.With____（she）help,I got good grades in the exam.When my mother heard the news,she couldn't help______（smile）. [答案]helpful；with；her；smiling 考点2 call的用法 讲解 词性 含义及常见短语 动词 “（给……）打电话；呼唤；呼叫；召集；称呼” ①call sb.给某人打电话 ②call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话 ③call for sb./sth.去接某人/需要某物 ④call up打电话给（某人）;征召 ⑤call in召来;叫来 名词 “电话;呼叫;要求” ①give sb.a call给某人打电话 ②make a phone call打电话 情境练 1．Excuse me.Could I use your mobile phone to make____call? [答案]a 2．Last weekend,Tom called me____help.I couldn't answer immediately,so I promised to call him____later.His project called____more materials,and we faced a technical problem.I suggested calling up a teacher.Finally,everything worked out!Tom______（call）me to thank me,saying,“Let's make more phone____（call）to share ideas next time!” [答案]for；back；for；called；calls 考点3 find的用法 讲解 辨析find out、look for与find find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后搞清楚、弄明白某一情况 look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作 find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调寻找的结果；也可指偶然地发现、碰到 情境练 1．One day,when my mother went home after work and____（find）a lot of rubbish in our house,she got so mad at me. [答案]found 2．He found an old woman____（lie）on the ground.She couldn't move and just waited for rescue（救援）. [答案]lying 3．用find、find out或look for的适当形式填空。 Do you know how to____pesticide residues（农药残留）on fruits and vegetables?A 14-year-old student is__________ways to solve the problem.He invents a small tool that people can carry around.The tool can________if there are pesticide residues. [答案]find；looking for；find out 考点4 ask的用法 讲解 情境练 Our teacher asked students________（bring）old books for a charity sale.We were all excited when we heard the news.We were____（ask）to collect them by Friday.Because there was no time,many classmates asked their parents____help.I curiously asked the monitor（班长）____the purpose of the activity.He said the money would help poor students in the mountains. [答案]to bring；asked；for；about 考点5 Thank you for.../Thanks for... 讲解 含义 为……而感谢你（们） 用法 强调感谢的原因，后接名词/代词/动词的-ing形式 答语 You are welcome./Not at all./That's all right./My pleasure./It's my pleasure./Don't mention it. 拓展 thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，强调感谢的对象，to是介词，后接名词或代词。 情境练 1.Recently,thanks____the creative artists in Weifang,nut carving（核雕）artworks have become popular in China. [答案]to 2．Thanks____inviting me.It was a good day. [答案]for 3．补全对话 A:Thanks for looking after my dog while I was away. B:_________________________________________________________________ [答案]You are welcome./Not at all./That's all right./My pleasure./It's my pleasure./Don't mention it. 考点6 family的用法 讲解 辨析family、home与house 注意home常含感情色彩，指某人出生或居住的地方；house强调所居住的建筑物。 1．My family usually has big meals at weekends.Look！My family____________（laugh）and talking in front of the television.They are really happy. [答案]are laughing 2．用family、home或house的适当形式填空。 Minor Cold,or xiaohan,is the 23rd term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms（节气）.After xiaohan,________start getting ready for the Spring Festival.They write Spring Festival couplets（对联）at____,make paper-cut window decorations（窗花）,clean their______and go to markets to buy lanterns. [答案]families；home；houses 考点7 What/How about...? 讲解 句型 用法 What/How about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式? ①询问对方的情况或看法。如：I like reading novels.What about you? ②表示征求对方意见，意为“……怎么样？” 拓展 其他常见的提建议句型 ①Why not/Why don't you do...? ②You'd better（not）do... ③Let's do... ④Shall we do...? ⑤Would you mind（not）doing...? ⑥We should/are supposed to do... ⑦It's a good idea to do... 肯定回答 OK./All right./That sounds great./That's great./Good idea./Wonderful./... 否定回答 Sorry,I.../I'd love to,but.../I'm afraid not./... 补全对话 A:Hi,Tony.Long time no see.Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B:No.①____________________________________________ A:Let's go to see the panda Meng Lan.He is a star at the Beijing Zoo and good at doing sports. B:②____________________________ When and where shall we meet? A:③________________________________________________ B:8 o'clock at the zoo gate,OK. A:I'll ride my bike.④________________________ B:The zoo is a little far from my home.Maybe I will take a bus. A:OK.⑤____________________________________________________ B:Wonderful!Then we can take photos with Meng Lan together. A:I hope we can have a good time tomorrow. B:I'm sure we will! [答案]①Any suggestions?/Do you have any idea?/...②Good idea./Sounds great./...③What/How about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate?/...④What/How about you?/... ⑤Shall we take a camera?/Why not take a camera?/... 七年级（上）Units 5—9 1 play的用法 讲解 拓展其他与play相关的短语 play jokes on...开……的玩笑 play sports做运动 1.Now,the AI system in reserves（保护区）plays an important role in________（study）wildlife. [答案]studying 2.Zheng Qinwen made history at the Paris Olympics by becoming the first Chinese______（play）to win a gold medal in tennis singles. [答案]player 3．Last year,I got to know a group of autistic（患孤独症的）children.I found that everyone had his or her own talent.Some of them were good at playing____piano,and some were interested in writing____（play）.I received much pleasure when playing____them. [答案]the；plays；with 考点2 take的用法 讲解 拓展辨析take、bring与get take 意为“带走；拿走”。take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.带某物给某人 bring（brought/bought） 意为“带来”。bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to/for sb.给某人带来某物；bring back使记起；使想起 get 意为“去拿来”。get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.给某人某物 1．—Tom,it smells so terrible here. —Sorry,Mum.I will take____my socks and wash them right away. [答案]off 2．背篓专线In Chongqing,the subway Line 4 is special.Locals call it the“line for back baskets”.Every morning,villagers from the countryside take____subway into the city.They take baskets full of fresh vegetables____local markets.To help them,the station decided______（take）action by opening the gate 5 minutes earlier each day.It usually____（take）them more than an hour to the city before.Now they can get to the city in less than half an hour.It's a win-win for villagers and city people. [答案]the；to；to take；took 3．用bring、take或get的适当形式填空。 （A） At the end of the party,my friend said to me,“Lisa,I made these delicious cookies by myself,please____some home.And please don't forget to____your sister here to have fun next time.Oh,wait a minute!It's raining outside.I'll____you an umbrella.” （B） During the school science fair（展览会）,my classmate______a solar system model from home.I____it to the exhibition area and carefully placed it on the table.Our teacher praised us for our teamwork,and many students came to see and learn from it. [答案](A)take；bring；get(B)brought；took 考点3辨析感官动词 辨析 单词及图示 常搭配的形容词 sound听起来 nice、good、great、funny、wonderful、relaxing等 taste尝起来 delicious、sweet、salty等 smell闻起来 fresh、nice、sweet、terrible等 look看起来 young、old、beautiful等 feel摸起来 soft、comfortable、smooth等 注意look、smell、feel、sound和taste这五个感官动词均可作系动词，后跟形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。常和介词like搭配。 用sound、taste、smell、look或feel的适当形式填空。 （A） 春天之美Spring is a season full of life and beauty.Everything____lively.Colorful flowers are everywhere,making the air____sweet.The wind____soft against my skin as birds sing happily around me.Their voices____beautiful and fill the world with joy.The fruits in stores____delicious.They are a gift of nature. （B） I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend.My mother made a cake by herself.Although it didn't____very beautiful,it______amazing.My aunt bought me a dress,and it____soft and comfortable.My best friend bought me a bouquet（束）of flowers.It____________really nice. [答案](A)looks；smell；feels；sound；taste (B)look；tasted；felt；smelled/smelt 考点4辨析watch、see、read与look 辨析 单词 含义及用法 watch ①意为“注视；观看（电视、电影、比赛等）”②作名词，意为“手表” see ①意为“看见；见到”，强调“看”的结果②意为“理解；明白” read 意为“阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志等）” look ①强调“看”的动作（不一定看到），后接宾语时加介词at ②作系动词时意为“看起来” ③也可作名词，如have a look看一看 拓展see的固定搭配 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程） see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 1．用watch、see、read或look的适当形式填空。 —____at the clay piece（黏土作品）.The boy who________a book looks very cute. —I agree with you.I used to____a show about Chinese clay art.The clay pieces are____as symbols of happiness and good luck. [答案]Look；is reading；watch；seen 2．I went to a store and saw a woman______（try）on different______（watch）.Each watch had a special design and color.I decided to have____look too.I found one that sparkled（闪耀）in the light.It was beautiful and perfect for any occasion（场合）.I decided to buy it. [答案]trying；watches；a 考点1 need的用法 讲解 情境练 1．—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you? —No,you______.You're free to make your own decision. [答案]needn't 2.Pet owners need______（give）these animals special care.Capybaras（水豚）,for example,need______（have）pool baths（泳池浴）often,and they must live in a warm place.The room needs______________________（clean）,too.Besides,only a few hospitals can treat exotic pets（异宠）now.If you don't really like them,there's no need______（feed）them. [答案]to give；to have；cleaning/to be cleaned；to feed 考点2辨析buy、sell与sale 辨析 单词 词性及含义 用法 buy 作动词,意为“买；购买” buy...from...从……买…… buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 sell 作动词,意为“卖” sell out卖光 sell off低价出售 sell well畅销 sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sale 作名词,意为“出售” for sale待售 on sale出售；降价出售 1．We got there too late.The old man had sold his bike____others. [答案]to 2．Lots of things in this shop are____sale.The T-shirt is half off. [答案]on 3．I've wanted a cat for a long time.My mother finally promised to buy one____me. [答案]for 4．We can buy the things on the list____the store near our school. [答案]from 5．The products of this company have reached international standards,and they sell____（good）all over the world. [答案]well 考点3询问价格的句型 讲解 注意1.谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。 2.表示价格高或低时，用high或low修饰price，不用expensive或cheap。如at a low/high price以低/高价。 拓展1 how many与how much how many 意为“多少”，后跟可数名词复数 how much 意为“多少”，后接不可数名词 询问物品的价格 意为“多么”，询问程度，修饰动词 拓展2 much的用法 1．In order to save money,I always look for things on sale so I can buy them at____low price. [答案]a 2．—How much____（be）the trousers? —Twenty dollars____（be）enough. [答案]are；is 3．用much或many填空。 —How____milk and how____tomatoes do we have? —Two bottles of milk and ten tomatoes. [答案]much；many 4．补全对话 （A is shopping in a mall.） A:Excuse me.①_____________________________________________________ B:Hello!This shirt is 200 yuan. A:Oh,it looks really nice.But it's a bit expensive.②_________________________ B:These pants are 150 yuan. A:③______________________________________________ B:This watch is 300 yuan. A:Thank you!I need to think about it. B:You're welcome!If you have any other questions,feel free to ask! [答案]①How much is this shirt?/What's the price of this shirt?/... ②How about these pants?/How much are these pants?/What's the price of these pants?/...③Can you tell me the price of this watch?/... 七年级（下）Units 1—4 考点1 show的用法 讲解 1．Last weekend,I visited an art show.Many amazing artworks were____show.A famous artist showed____and offered to show us______the gallery（画廊）.He ______（show）us his latest paintings.Instead of showing____his talents,he explained the story behind each painting,and he touched each of us in simple language. [答案]on；up；around；showed；off 考点2 leave的用法 讲解 词性和含义 结构或短语 v.离开（某人或某处） leave sp.离开某地 leave for sp.前往某地 leave A for B离开A地到B地 v.忘了带；丢下 leave sb./sth.behind把某人/某物留下 leave sth.+地点介词+sp.把某物落在某地 leave sb.by oneself让某人独自留下 v.留下（信息或答复） leave a message留言 v.让……处于（某种状态、某地等） leave sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态 n.假期；休假 on leave休假annual leave年假 1.When your best friend posts a photo of herself on the beach,you can leave____message like this:Wonderful,#FOMO（fear of missing out）! [答案]a 2.The book-sharing activity,however,drew much more criticism（批评）than praise because some books were____（leave）broken. [答案]left 3．Although bad guys try not to leave their DNA______,it's difficult for them to clear away all the hair,such as those on their clothes. [答案]behind 4．Mr.Smith is____leave now.He will leave____Shanghai tomorrow.Before that,he has asked his neighbor to look after his son,for he can't leave the little boy____himself. [答案]on；for；by 考点3 keep的用法 讲解 1．I hope nothing will keep him____attending the meeting tomorrow. [答案]from 2．The cheerful music kept everyone______（dance）at the party. [答案]dancing 3．The______（keep）of the old house showed us around and told us many stories about it. [答案]keeper 49．My friend____（keep）a cute puppy.Every day,she takes the puppy for walks to keep it______（act）and happy.She says she will keep______（take）care of it. [答案]keeps；active；taking 考点4“be good+介词” 讲解 be good at “擅长……”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。与do well in同义 be good for “对……有益”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to be good with “善于应付……的”，其后常接表“人”的名词或代词 be good to “对……好”，后接名词或代词。与be kind/friendly to同义 Here's Hongxing Nursery School.We want several teachers.First,we hope you're good____kids.That means you always have ways to get along well with them.Of course,we need someone with a warm and loving heart because you need to be good____kids.Finally,if you're good____singing,dancing and drawing,welcome to join us.We think these abilities are good____kids'growth. [答案]with；to；at；for 考点5辨析wear、dress、（be）in与put on 辨析 注意当put on的宾语是代词宾格时，需置于put和on之间。其反义词组为take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。 情境练 用wear、dress或put on的适当形式填空，或根据语境填入一个适当的单词。 In order to attend a speech on time,I got up very early this morning.I quickly ______my favorite shirt and jeans.Then I realized I had forgotten to____my little sister,so I helped her choose a beautiful dress and dressed her____.Before leaving home,I checked myself in the mirror,making sure I was______my watch.My mother,________a red coat,reminded me to take an umbrella. [答案]put on；dress；up；wearing；in/wearing 考点6辨析speak、tell、talk与say 辨析 单词 用法及固定搭配 speak（spoke;spoken） “说话；说（某种语言）”，强调说的能力和方式 ①speak English说英语 ②speak to sb.跟某人讲话 ③speak highly of高度赞扬 tell（told;told） “告诉;讲述”，强调讲给别人听 ①tell a story/a lie/a joke讲故事/说谎/讲笑话 ②tell the truth说实话 ③tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 ④tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk（talked;talked） 作动词，意为“交谈，说话”，强调与某人交谈 ①talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 ②talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事 ③talk back回嘴；顶嘴 作名词，意为“谈话；讨论；报告；演讲” ①have a talk with...与……谈话 ②give a talk做报告 say（said;said） “说；讲”，强调说的内容 ①say+名词/代词/宾语从句 ②say hello/goodbye to向……问好/道别 ③say sth.to sb.对某人说某事 1.用speak、tell、talk或say的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Have you ever thought about how exciting it would be________on the radio?Starting your own radio show can be a fun way______stories and share your ideas.You can work with friends to create interesting programs that people in your community can listen to.You can also____to local community stations to get involved（参与）.Remember,it's important to practice and not be afraid to____what you think. [答案]to speak；to tell；talk；say 2.Yesterday,our teacher____（speak）highly of my classmate Li Hua for his environmental project.After class,she told us________（prepare）short speeches about environmental protection.During the group discussion,we talked____recycling methods seriously.Later,I had a talk______Li Hua to learn about his experience.Before leaving,he said something encouraging____me:We can all make a difference!This experience taught me the power of teamwork. [答案]spoke；to prepare；about；with/to；to 3.The teacher told the students________（clean）up the classroom before leaving.When we finished the cleaning and made the classroom tidy,the teacher said thanks____all of us and praised us for our work. [答案]to clean；to 考点7 stop的用法 讲解 1.Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow vegetables in space for a healthier diet.It could also stop astronauts from______（get）bored with their diet. [答案]getting 2．My father had a sore throat.He stopped________（drink）some water but still couldn't stop________（cough）.He had to see the doctor.The doctor asked him to stop______（smoke）at once. [答案]to drink；coughing；smoking 考点8常用交通方式的表达 讲解 1．I prefer listening to music____my car rather than____the bus. [答案]in；on 2．补全对话 A:Hi,Li Ming!①______________________________________ B:I usually ride my bike.It's faster than walking.What about you? A:②____________________________________________________________The bus stop is near my home.Sometimes I go to school on foot if the weather is nice. B:Walking is good for health. [答案]①How do you usually go to school?/... ②I usually take the bus./I usually go to school by bus./... 七年级（下）Units 5—8 考点1辨析spend、take、pay与cost 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 常用结构 spend “花费（时间、金钱等）；度过”。主语是人 sb.spend（s）some time/money on sth.某人在某事上花费多长时间/多少钱 sb.spend（s）some time/money（in）doing sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事 take “花费（时间）”。常用it作形式主语 it takes（sb.）some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay “付费”。主语一般是人 sb.pay（s）some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱 cost “花费（金钱）”。主语是物 sth.cost（s）（sb.）some money某物花费（某人）多少钱 1．Last week we went to the cinema to see Nezha 2.It took us about half an hour ______（get）there.My father spent some money______（buy）bags of popcorn for us. [答案]to get；buying 2．用spend、take、pay或cost的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 When planning a trip,it's important to consider how much money you will____on everything.For example,if you travel by train,it might____less than flying,but it will____much longer time.However,you still need to think about the food and activities during the trip.To save money,you can research discounts or take advantage of special offers.Remember,the total cost of the trip depends on how much you are willing to____for comfort and convenience（便利）. [答案]spend；cost；take；pay 考点2 turn的用法 讲解 1.It snowed heavily last week.Today,the sun finally came out and turned the ice ____water.The weather turned__________（warm）,so we decided to go hiking.At the crossroads,we______（turn）left and saw a beautiful park.We decided to take photos and share stories____turn.When it was____（I）turn to tell a story,I shared a funny memory of last summer.It was such a fun day that everyone enjoyed the trip! [答案]into；warmer/warm；turned；in；my 考点3辨析across、cross、over、through与past 辨析 across 介词或副词，“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，强调从表面通过。across from在……对面 cross 动词，“穿过；横穿”，强调动作 over 介词，“穿过；翻越”，指从正上方经过，越过高的障碍物等 through 介词，“穿过，通过”，指从物体/空间的内部通过 past 介词或副词，指从旁边经过 1．用through、across或over填空。 A group of university students from the Netherlands built a special car.They took the car on a 1000-kilometer test drive.It had to travel____the mountains,____the deserts,______the forest and reach the finishing line. [答案]over；across；through 2．用cross、through或past填空。 体育精神It was a hard running race,and my leg was hurt.I didn't give up,however,and kept moving towards the finishing line.As I slowly______the finishing line,volunteers rushed over to help me.They led me______the crowd.When I walked____the other competitors,I could see the respect in their eyes. [答案]crossed；through；past 考点3询问天气的句型 讲解 1.表示“……的天气怎么样?”的句型： ①How is/was the weather+in+地点?/How will the weather be+in+地点? ②What is/was the weather like+in+地点?/What will the weather be like+in+地点? 2.询问天气时,答语常为“It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词.”。常见的表示天气的形容词有: sunny晴朗的 rainy多雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 snowy多雪的 foggy有雾的 1．补全对话 A:What was the weather like in Zhengzhou yesterday? B:①________________________We built a snowman out of the snow in the park with my friends,and we enjoyed ourselves. A:Did you have fun playing in the snow? B:Yes,it was a lot of fun!I even had a snowball fight with my friends. A:②__________________________________________________________ B:It is sunny today.The sun has come out. [答案]①It was snowy（and cold）. ②What's the weather like today?/How is the weather today? 七年级（下）Units 9—12 考点1 would like的用法 讲解 1．补全对话 A:Maria,would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon? B:①________________But I will have a swimming class at that time. A:Then how about going after your swimming class? B:Sure!What would you like to drink while we shop? A:②__________________________________I like coffee. [答案]①I'd love/like to. ②I'd like（to have）a cup of coffee. 考点2 order的用法 讲解 拓展in order to do sth.=in order+that从句,意为“为了……”,可以与so as to do sth./so+that从句互换。 1.The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is divided into three main sections:Pit 1,Pit 2,and Pit 3,named in order____their discovery. [答案]of 2.In the past,in order________（scare）the dangerous animals away and protect themselves,people painted their faces in different colors. [答案]to scare 3．The waiter came to take____（we）order.“I'd like to order a milkshake____my sister,”I said.He smiled and wrote it down.“What about you?”he asked.“A lemonade,please,”I replied.We enjoyed our drinks together. [答案]our；for 考点3 surprise的用法 讲解 拓展surprised的用法 1．It________（surprise）me how quickly the weather changes in spring. [答案]surprises 2．Out of curiosity（好奇心）,Tom opened the box and looked inside.It________（surprise）him that there was a beautiful cat in it. [答案]surprised 3．When the little boy found a small dog under his bed,he shouted____surprise. [答案]in 4．Yesterday was Tom's birthday.____his surprise,his friends secretly prepared a party for him.When he entered the room,they jumped out and gave him____big surprise.Tom was surprised____his parents'sudden appearance（出现）,as they were supposed to be abroad.Finally,he was surprised______（find）his dream gift—a signed basketball.It was truly an unforgettable day! [答案]To；a；at；to find 考点4辨析hear、listen与sound 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 常用搭配 hear 意为“听到;听见”,强调听的结果 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程） hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 hear+that从句听说…… hear about/of听说 hear from收到（某人的信件或电子邮件、电话等） listen 不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，强调听的动作 listen to（后面跟人或物作宾语）听…… sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语 sound like听起来像 Sounds great/good.听起来很好。 用hear、listen或sound的适当形式填空或盲填。 （A） Zhong Ziqi had heard________Yu Boya's amazing guqin skills.One day,Zhong Ziqi____Boya playing the guqin.He stopped________carefully.The music______like mountains and rivers.Boya was surprised that Zhong could understand his feelings and they became close friends. （B） Yesterday,I was________to a beautiful song with my headphones.Suddenly,I____a special sound coming from outside.It______like the twittering（叽叽叫声）of birds,and it was really a pleasant sound to my ears. [答案]（A）of/about；heard；to listen；sounded（B）listening；heard；sounded 考点5辨析-ing形容词与-ed形容词 辨析 -ing形容词（令人……的，常用于修饰物） -ed形容词（感到……的，常用于形容人的感受） 相关短语（对……感到……） interesting interested be interested in exciting excited be excited about relaxing relaxed be relaxed about boring bored be bored with/of surprising surprised be surprised at pleasing pleased be pleased with worrying worried be worried about tiring tired be tired of 1．In Ireland,the government were very worried____plastic bags.They felt_____（worry）that the bags were causing great harm to fish and other sea animals. [答案]about；worried 2．I am____（tire）of being asked the same question again and again. [答案]tired 3．It's______（amaze）that my opinion on the problem is similar to my teacher's. [答案]amazing 4.Sometimes people are interested____a new movie but they don't have time to see it.They may also find the movie______（bore）when they watch it themselves.In this case,short videos help people enjoy movies and save their time. [答案]in；boring 考点6 What do/does sb.look like? 讲解 含义及用法 用来询问某人的长相,意为“某人长什么样?” 三种答语 主语+系动词+描述人物外貌特征的形容词.He's tall. 主语+have/has+adj.+名词.He has dark curly hair. 主语+系动词+of+名词.He's of medium height. 拓展 “What+be+主语+like?”常用来询问某人的性格或品质等内在特征。意为“某人是什么样的人?”。答语常用“主语+be+形容词”结构。如： —What is your father like?—He is kind. 1．补全对话 A:Hi,Lucy.I heard you met a famous actor last week.Can you tell me about it? B:Sure!It was an exciting experience. A:Great!①________________________ I mean,his looks. B:Well,he is tall and has bright eyes.He's really handsome. A:That sounds amazing!②________________ B:He is very friendly and kind.When I saw him,I was a bit nervous,but he smiled at me and made me feel relaxed. A:Wow,he seems like a nice person. [答案]①What does he look like?②What is he like? 八年级（上）Units 1—2 考点1 wonder的用法 讲解 1．—Many students did well in this exam.I wonder____they made it finally. —Through their own efforts. [答案]how 2．I love this great museum.It is a________（wonder）place to learn about Chinese history. [答案]wonderful 3．It's____wonder that she mastered the difficult language in just a few months. [答案]a 4．There's a faded photo of a stranger in my family album.I wonder____that person is. [答案]who 考点2频度副词的用法 讲解 频度副词表示动作发生的间隔（即频率），可用来回答how often引导的问句。频度副词一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，其中sometimes位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词表示的频率高低如下图： 拓展辨析hardly与hard 词汇 词性 词义 hardly adv. 几乎不（表否定含义） hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地 adj. 困难的；辛苦的；坚硬的；难懂的 1.用never、always或hardly填空，每词限用一次。 昆虫科普Each insect has its strong points.For example,beetles（甲虫）______wear“hard clothes”that protect them from enemies.Grasshoppers（蚱蜢）have strong legs that help them jump a long way.However,grasshoppers______stay in one place for too long because they need to find food and avoid predators（捕食者）.Some insects,like butterflies,____harm other insects.Instead,they fly from flower to flower,helping plants grow. [答案]always；hardly；never 2．用usually、often或seldom填空。 A:Hi!How____do you play basketball? B:I often play basketball four times a week.How about you? A:I______play basketball on weekends,but I______play during weekdays because I have too much homework. [答案]often；usually；seldom 考点3 try的用法 讲解 1．The little boy tried____his father's big hat and laughed at how funny he looked. [答案]on 2．He wants to try____his new camera on the trip,so he's packing extra batteries. [答案]out 3．The new dessert looks delicious—why not have____try? [答案]a 4．She tried________（finish）the difficult math problem before the bell rang,so she kept calculating（计算）carefully for 20 minutes. [答案]to finish 考点4 seem的用法 讲解 注意seem后可跟由as if/as though引导的从句。如：It seems as if it is going to rain. 情境练 1．It was a sunny day and I went to the park.There were many people there.Some kids were flying kites.They seemed very____（happy）.An old man was sitting on a bench and he seemed____（be）thinking about something.A little girl with a big smile ran towards a flower bed to pick the flowers.It seemed____she didn't know it was wrong.But soon her mom stopped her. [答案]happy；to be；that 考点5辨析a few、few、a little与little 辨析 用a few、few、a little或little填空。 Many people don't know that fast fashion is harming our water.You may wonder how.Fast fashion brands make clothes cheaply and quickly to get new styles in stores and online.They often choose poor countries with____strict rules to stop fast fashion factories from polluting water,and______attention is paid to the harm they cause.Fast fashion is growing fast worldwide because of the big market.People keep buying new clothes.They usually wear them for________while,and then throw them away or send them to charity shops.Only____people realize how this kind of action is related to water pollution. [答案]few；little；a little；a few 八年级（上）Units 3—4 考点1 as...as...的用法 讲解 as...as...用于同级比较，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。 1.肯定结构：as+形容词/副词原级+as...，意为“和……一样……”。 2.否定结构：not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...,意为“不像……那么……”。 3.含有as...as...的常见短语 ①as...as possible尽可能……地 ②as long as只要 ③as soon as一……就…… ④as far as I know就我所知 ⑤as well as和……一样好；而且；还 拓展 1．Learning a language is as________（meaning）as traveling to a new place.Both experiences can broaden our horizons（视野）.However,learning a language is not____easy as it seems,and it requires practice.Watching movies can be helpful,but it is not as________（effect）as speaking with native speakers. [答案]meaningful；as/so；effective 2．用long、soon、far、well或early填空。 As____as we know,hot pot has a long history in China.As____as the Shang Dynasty,people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons（青铜鼎）.As____as there was a family feast（宴会）in the Tang Dynasty,hot pot was on the table.As____as winter came,people in the Song Dynasty would enjoy hot pot.Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty also loved hot pot and held a feast for over 5,000 people,serving about 1,550 hot pots as____as different kinds of meats and vegetables.This delicious tradition has warmed Chinese hearts for about 2,000 years. [答案]far；early；long；soon；well 考点2辨析both与all 辨析 1.Tiangong Kaiwu is written by Song Yingxing,a famous scientist in the late Ming Dynasty.Both he____his brother were very smart and passed the provincial imperial exam（乡试）.However,they____failed the national exam（会试）.Song worked as a teacher for many years and created Tiangong Kaiwu. ____of his works were limited by Qing officials,but Tiangong Kaiwu had spread to many countries. [答案]and；both；All 考点3辨析give、provide与offer 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 常用结构 give “给予;给”，强调给出 give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. provide “提供;供应”，有免费意味 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb. offer “主动提出;自愿给予”，强调主动提供或提出 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. offer to do sth. 1.People who enjoy“playing abstract（抽象）”often use clever wordplay to create punchlines（笑点）.The“abstract culture”has____（give）young people a funny way to lower stress.It________（provide）them____a humorous way____express their thoughts and feelings.It also offers an opportunity________（develop）their language skills. [答案]given；provides；with；to；to develop 考点4辨析win、beat与lose 辨析 单词 含义及用法 win（won/won） （winner n.胜利者） ①“赢得，获得”，及物动词，表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖项或战争等 win sth.（game/match/prize/war/...） ②“获胜”，后不接宾语We won.我们赢了。 beat（beat/beaten） ①“打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词 ②“击打”，指连续击打 lose（lost/lost） （loser n.败者） “输掉；被打败”，为win的反义词 lose to sb.输给某人 1．In the Paris 2024 Olympics,Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha faced strong opponents（对手）.Though the players from the Republic of Korea had______（beat）many strong competitors already,Wang and Sun finally____（win）the game with the score of 4-2. [答案]beaten；won 2．用win、beat或lose的适当形式填空。 Last week,our school held a basketball game between Class 3 and Class 5.At first,Class 3 seemed to____the game as Class 5 scored several points quickly.However,Class 3 didn't give up.They worked together and made great efforts.In the end,Class 3 managed to____the game with a score of 45-40.They____Class 5 with their teamwork. [答案]lose；win；beat 考点5辨析information、news与message 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 information （不可数） “信息;消息”,指通过学习、阅读、查询、谈话等方式获得的信息、情报等 news （不可数） “新闻;消息”,指近来发生的公众感兴趣的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件 message （可数） 一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息。leave/take a message（for sb.）（为某人）留言/捎口信 1．用information、news或message填空。 Today,I searched online for__________about space for my science project.Suddenly,I saw a piece of exciting____:scientists discovered water on Mars!Excited,I shared this news with my classmates.We discussed how this discovery might change future space missions（任务）.Later,my teacher sent a______to remind us to review for tomorrow's exam.What a day full of learning and surprises! [答案]information；news；message 考点6辨析reach、arrive与get 辨析 注意表示“到达这里/那里/家里”用“reach/arrive/get+here/there/home”，不用加介词。 用reach、arrive或get的适当形式填空。 Yesterday,I got up early to attend my friend's birthday party.I took a bus to the city center and____to the shopping mall to buy a gift first.Then I walked a few blocks and finally______at the restaurant where the party was held.When I______the door,my friend welcomed me with a big smile. [答案]got；arrived；reached 考点7 What do/does sb.think of...?句型 讲解 What do/does sb.think of...?表示“某人认为……怎么样?”，of后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。用来询问某人对某人/某事物的印象、评价或看法等。类似表达还有: 1.How do/does...like...? 2.What do/does...think about...? 3.How do/does...feel about...? 回答此类问题时，可以阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到以下句型： 1.主语+love（s）/like（s）/don't like/doesn't like/can't stand+宾语. 2.Pretty good. 3.It is+形容词（fantastic/great/wonderful/...）. A:What do you think of the new superhero movie? B:①______________________________________________________ The special effects were amazing. A:②_______________________________________________________________ B:I really like the main character.He is brave and humorous. A:Do you think the storyline was good? B:Yes,it kept me excited the whole time. A:What about the music? B:③________________________________________It felt out of place（不合适的）. A:Overall,would you recommend it? B:④__________________________It's a great movie for anyone who loves action movies. [答案]①I love it!/Pretty good!/I think it's fantastic!/...②What do you think of the main character?/How do you feel about the main character?/...③I don't like it./I can't stand it./...④Absolutely!/Of course!/... 八年级（上）Units 5—6 考点1 happen的用法 讲解 注意happen用于偶然或突发性事件；take place指发生的事件是有计划、有组织的。 1．用happen或take place的适当形式填空。 （A）In November,2025,China's 15th National Games will________in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.This time,it's very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting China's biggest sports event for the first time! （B）Global warming is like a fever for our Earth.It______when our planet gets hotter because there's too much of a gas called carbon dioxide（CO2）in the air. [答案]（A）take place（B）happens 考点2 mind的用法 讲解 拓展与mind相关的交际用语 1.Would you mind（sb./one's）doing sth.?你介意（某人）做某事吗? 表示“不介意”的答语：Certainly not./Of course not. 表示“介意”的答语：Sorry,I'm afraid.../Better not. 2.Never mind.不要紧。/没关系。/别担心。 1.A:Would you mind my opening the window?It's a bit stuffy（闷热的）here. B:①______________________________Go ahead. A:Thanks.Oh,I accidentally stepped on（踩）your foot.Sorry. B:②______________________________________It doesn't hurt. A:③______________________________________Mine is out of ink. B:Of course not.Here you are. [答案]①Certainly not./Of course not.②Never mind./It's not a big deal./... ③Would you mind me borrowing your pen? 2.When talking about cute animals,what animal will come____your mind at first?For me,it's pandas.However,we should keep____mind that they are an endangered species（物种）and need our protection.Some people have made____their minds to work as volunteers to help protect pandas in the wild.I wouldn't mind____（do）something like that in the future because it's meaningful. [答案]to；in；up；doing 考点3 sure的用法 讲解 be sure系列 be sure to do sth.必定会做/发生某事；一定要/务必去做某事 be sure of/about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式确信……；对……有把握 be sure+（that）从句确信…… make sure系列 make sure to do sth.务必做某事 make sure of sth.确保某事；查明某事 make sure+（that）从句确保…… 拓展 for sure无疑；肯定 1．I'm sure________（study）hard for the coming exam,and I will get good grades____sure. [答案]to study；for 2．Are you sure________the time and place of the meeting?We can't be late. [答案]of/about 3．We often need to do something to make sure____a safe life.First,when you go out,be sure______（take）your keys and phone.Next,make sure______（lock）the door before leaving to prevent others from entering your home. [答案]of；to take；to lock 考点4询问职业的句型 讲解 补全对话 A:Hi,Tom!①________________________________________ B:I want to be a doctor.What about you? A:②________________________I like sharing knowledge with students.By the way,do you know what my sister does? B:No,I don't.What does she do? A:③______________________________________________________Being a nurse is very meaningful. B:That's cool! [答案]①What do you want to be when you grow up?②I want to be a teacher. ③She works as a nurse in a hospital./She is a nurse. 八年级（上）Units 7—8 考点1 agree的用法 讲解 拓展 1.agree—agreement（n.）同意；意见一致—disagree（v.）不同意—disagreement（n.）意见不一；分歧 2.agree的常见口语表达： I can't agree more.=I completely agree.我完全同意。 1．If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks,she might agree______（take）him as her husband. [答案]to take 2．The family members agreed____having a big party to celebrate their grandfather's 80th birthday yesterday. [答案]on 3．My parents and I often________（agree）on what kind of TV shows to watch.My dad likes news programs,my mom prefers soap operas and I love cartoons.But last Sunday,we reached a（n）________（agree）to watch a family movie together. [答案]disagree；agreement 考点2 fall的用法 讲解 词性 含义 常用短语或例句 动词 突然倒下；倒塌 fall down（人）摔倒；（建筑物）倒塌 fall over摔倒 发生；适逢 Easter falls on a Monday this year.今年的复活节在星期一。 进入（某种状态） fall ill生病 fall behind落后 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with爱上 名词 瀑布；秋天 The leaves on the trees turn yellow in fall.秋天，树上的叶子变黄。 1．Fall is the season when golden leaves____（fall）.It's easy to fall____love with the scenery this season. [答案]fall；in 2．In the fall,with cozy weather,it's easy to fall______（sleep）while studying.But be careful not to fall______on your schoolwork!Stay focused so you can enjoy the season and keep up with your studies. [答案]asleep；behind 3．The old building might fall____after the storm,so stay away from it! [答案]down 4．The damp（潮湿的）fall weather can make people fall____（ill）.Remember to dress warmly and take care of yourself. [答案]ill 考点3辨析fill与full的常用搭配 辨析 搭配 含义及用法 图示 fill...with... “用……装满……”，强调动作 be filled with “装满……，充满……”，是fill...with...的被动语态形式，表示状态 be full of “装满……，充满……”，表示状态 用fill或full的适当形式填空。 The 2025 Spring Festival film season______people's holiday with several wonderful stories.These movies were very different,but all were______with excitement.Among them,Nezha 2 was really eye-catching.Its fight scenes were____of energy and creativity. [答案]filled；filled；full 考点4“开”和“关”的表达 讲解 拓展含有turn的常见短语 turn down拒绝；关小 turn up开大；调高 turn into变成turn out结果是；证明是 turn to求助于；翻到turn around翻身；翻转 turn against sb.与某人反目成仇 turn back原路返回 1.用on、off、open或close的适当形式填空。 The Spring Festival is coming soon,and it's a busy time!We turn____the festive（节日的）lights to light up our home.Shops are____to welcome people who do the Spring Festival shopping,but on the first day of the festival,many are ______.At night,we turn____most lights to save energy,except for the Spring Festival lanterns. [答案]on；open；closed；off 2．Yesterday,I had a problem with my homework and had to turn____my teacher for help.He didn't turn____my request.It turned____that the problem was simpler than I thought.With his guidance,the difficult homework turned____an easy task.I'm very grateful for his help. [答案]to；down；out；into 考点5 hundreds of的用法 讲解 hundreds of表示不确切的数量，意为“成百上千的；数以百计的”。表示确定的数目时，hundred前面加具体数字，词尾不加s，也不与of连用。有相似用法的词还有thousand、million、billion。 归纳确数和概数的表达 1.Many old lanes（巷子）of Beijing hutongs were there_______（hundred）of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. [答案]hundreds 2．Thousands____foreign tourists visit Shijiazhuang every month. [答案]of 3．Confucianism（儒家思想）has been followed by Chinese people for more than two________（thousand）years. [答案]thousand 八年级（上）Units 9—10 考点1 advise与advice的用法 讲解 advise（v.建议） ①advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 ②advise doing sth.建议做某事 ③advise sb.on/about sth.对某人提出关于某事的建议 ④advise that sb.（should）do sth.建议某人（应该）做某事 advice（n.建议） ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask（sb.）for advice（on/about sth.）（向某人）征求（关于某事的）意见 ③take one's advice采纳某人的建议 拓展 advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词。 1.Simon always stays up late and recently he often feels tired.Worried about his health,he asks the doctor____advice.Doctor Ma advises him______（pay）attention to his health. [答案]for；to pay 2.In order to bring back dinosaurs,some scientists advised ______（turn）a living animal into something like a dinosaur.They started with a chicken.Chickens don't have sharp teeth or thick toes（脚趾）like dinosaurs,but these traits（特征）are still in their DNA.Should they do it? Here's a piece of______（advise）:Instead of bringing back dinosaurs,scientists could protect the animals we have today.Many also advise that scientists ______（listen）to public__________（suggest）before making big decisions. [答案]turning；advice；listen；suggestions 考点2 prepare的用法 讲解 With the final exams coming,Li Hua begins to make plans to prepare____them.He prepares________（study）late every night and is making____________（prepare）for each subject.He knows he must be________（prepare）for any challenge the exams may bring.His efforts fill him with confidence. [答案]for；to study；preparations；prepared 考点3 hear的用法 讲解 Have you ever heard________the horse-face skirt?It has a really long history and dates back to the Song Dynasty.Recently,the horse-face skirt gets a lot of attention.I even heard____my pen pal in France asking me about it.Many young people wear the skirt when they go on trips.I heard some foreigners______（talk）about how amazing they looked when I was passing by them on a train to Beijing. [答案]of/about；from；talking 考点4辨析accept与receive 辨析 词汇 含义 用法 accept 接受 指主观上接受。常与suggestion、help、offer、apology、challenge等搭配 receive 收到 指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受。常与letter、message、prize、gift、invitation等搭配 1.用accept或receive的适当形式填空。 I________his invitation yesterday.At first,I wasn't sure if I could go,but after checking my schedule（日程安排）,I decided to______it.I realized it was a great chance to enjoy some time together. [答案]received；accept 考点5.邀请与答复的相关表达 讲解 发出邀请 ①Would you like to...?你愿意……吗？ ②I would like to invite you to...我想邀请你…… ③Do you want to...?你想……吗？ ④How/What about...?……怎么样？ ⑤Let's...让我们…… 答复 接受 ①It's my pleasure to...我很荣幸…… ②I'm very glad to accept your invitation. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。 ③Sure,I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。 ④Great!That sounds like a lot of fun. 太棒了！听起来很有趣。 拒绝 ①I'm afraid I can't...because... 恐怕我不能……因为…… ②I'm sorry,but I have to... 对不起，但是我必须…… ③Sorry,I'm not available.对不起，我没空。 ④I'd love to,but I have other plans. 我很想去，但是我有其他计划了。 补全对话 A:Hi,Tom!Our school is going to hold a talent show next Friday.①_________________________ B:Wow,that sounds interesting!I'd love to. ②__________________________________ A:It will start at 7 pm.I think there will be many wonderful performances. B:Great!I can't wait.③________________________________ A:No,just come and enjoy it.Oh,by the way,I heard you can play the guitar very well.Why don't you perform on the show? B:④____________________________________________________ I will practice playing the guitar hard to prepare for the performance. A:I really look forward to enjoying your performance. B:Thank you so much.See you next Friday then. [答案]①Would you like to come?/Do you want to go with me?/... ②What time/When will it start?/...③Do I need to bring anything?/... ④Good idea./It's my pleasure to be in the show./... 八年级（下）Units 1—2 考点1含used的相关短语辨析 辨析 短语 含义及用法 be/get usedto doing sth. “习惯做某事”。to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be used to do/for doing sth. “被用来做某事” used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形 1．用used to、be used for或be used to的适当形式填空。 智能家居With devices（设备）that can be controlled from anywhere,a smart home offers convenience to its owners.An Internet user shared his experience of setting up a smart home.He said an app can__________controlling various smart home devices.He usually gets off work late,so cooking______be a big problem for him.But now,he________turning on the rice cooker with his phone in advance and cooked rice will wait for him at home. [答案]be used for；used to；is used to 考点2谈论健康问题和事故的句型 讲解 医生 询问病情 What's wrong/the matter/the trouble/the problem/up（with sb.）? Is there anything wrong with sb.? What happened（to sb.）? Does it hurt here? 建议和安慰 You need to get an X-ray. Take this medicine and have a good rest. Don't worry.It's going to be OK. Eat more fruit and vegetables,do more exercise,and form good habits. Drink plenty of water and stay in bed. 病人 自述病情 “have/get a+病症”，意为“患了……病” have a cold/fever/headache/backache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛 “have a pain in+the+身体部位”，意为“……痛” have a pain in the back/arm背痛/胳膊痛 补全对话 （P=patient,D=Dr.Wang） P:Dr.Wang,I'm not feeling very well. D:①______________________________________________________________ P:I have a headache,especially at night. D:Do you have a fever?②______________________________ P:Okay. （Dr.Wang takes the temperature.） D:Hmm,you don't have a fever.③_______________________________________ P:For about a week. D:This might be because you don't get enough sleep.④______________________ P:I usually sleep for five to six hours.Is it serious? D:⑤______________________________________You just need to have a good rest. [答案]①What's wrong/up/the matter/the trouble/the problem with you?/Is there anything wrong with you?/What happened to you?②Let me take your temperature.③How long have you been having headaches?④How many hours do you sleep? ⑤Don't worry./It's going to be OK./... 考点3 trouble的用法全国3年1考 讲解 1.Chameleons（变色龙）are fascinating animals,but they are now___trouble due to habitat（栖息地）loss. [答案]in 2．For years,Monet had trouble______（make）money.Sometimes he couldn't pay the rent（租金）. [答案]making 3．Don't trouble your parents______（wake）you up every morning—set an alarm instead. [答案]to wake 考点4 mean的用法 讲解 1.I read a book which has a deep______（mean）.It tells us that no matter how hard life is,we should never give up. [答案]meaning 2.The term“new quality productive forces（新质生产力）”first came out in 2023 and became a popular word in 2024.It means____（use）new ideas and creative technologies to help the country grow.The government means____________（encourage）more companies to engage（投入）in high-tech research and development. [答案]using；to encourage 考点5辨析lonely与alone 辨析 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有强烈的感情色彩，常作表语 feel/be lonely 形容词，意为“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，只作定语 a lonely beach alone 副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，常作方式状语 live alone 形容词，意为“单独的”，表示无人陪伴，不强调感情色彩，常作表语、宾语补足语 be alone leave sb.alone all alone 1．用lonely或alone填空。 （A） Last winter,my parents went on a business trip and left me____at home.I felt a little______at first,especially when night fell. （B） 野外生存之旅Do you feel tired of the same everyday life?“Survival（生存）Holidays”is for children to go to______places for exciting activities.During the“Survival Holidays”,children are not allowed to stay____in the wild.They need to work in groups to overcome various difficulties. [答案]（A）alone；lonely（B）lonely；alone 八年级（下）Units 3—4 考点1 waste的用法 讲解 词性及含义 用法及搭配 n.浪费;垃圾 ①it's a waste of...doing sth.做某事是浪费……的 ②kitchen waste厨余垃圾 v.浪费;滥用 ①waste time/money/...on sth.在某事/物上浪费时间/金钱/…… ②waste time/money/...（in）doing sth.做某事浪费时间/金钱/…… adj.废弃的;无用的 ①waste paper废纸 ②waste water废水;污水 1．Wasting food is bad behavior.It's not only____waste of resources but also shows a lack of respect for the farmers. [答案]a 2．Our school encourages us not________（waste）time or money.For example,we shouldn't waste our pocket money____useless things. [答案]to waste；on 3．快时尚与环保Fast fashion is a major cause of water pollution.Many people waste money in______（buy）cheap clothes that they only wear a few times. [答案]buying 考点2辨析instead与instead of 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰句子，多位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 1.用instead或instead of填空。 I don't need more planning because I made many plans before but failed to follow them.I need to put my plans into action______.I believe that by focusing more on self-control________planning,I can finally overcome my procrastination（拖延症）and achieve my goals in 2026. [答案]instead；instead of 考点3辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 辨析 1．I borrowed some books____our school library.The librarian told me that I could keep the books____a week.So I must return the books____the library before Friday. [答案]from；for；to 2．用borrow、keep、return或lend的适当形式填空。 Last week,my classmate Tom________a science fiction book from me.I____it to him happily because he said he was really interested in the story.I told him that he could____the book for a week as long as he took good care of it.Yesterday,he kept his word and________the book to me on time. [答案]borrowed；lent；keep；returned 考点4辨析compare...with与compare...to 辨析 异同 用法与例句 共同点 表示“把……和……进行比较” We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes with/to our classmates'.我们不应该和同学比较衣服和鞋子。 不同点 compare...to还意为“把……比作……”，常表示比喻 We often compare teachers to candles.我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。 1．When we want to say that one thing is similar to something else,we use“compare...____”.For example,we can compare a heart____a flower because both are symbols of love. [答案]to；to 2．I visited some old people to learn about the past situation of my hometown in order to compare the past______the present. [答案]with/to 考点5 Why don't you...?句型 讲解 Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?常用来提出自己的建议,意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”。 拓展有关提建议的句型及其答语 句型归纳 Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？ Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗？ Let's do sth.!让我们做某事吧！ We should do sth.我们应该做某事。 You'd better（not）do sth.你最好（不要）做某事。 It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。 How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？ 肯定回答 Good idea./That's a good idea./OK./All right./Great./Sure./Of course./Sounds great./... 否定回答 Sorry,I can't./I'd love to,but.../I'm afraid not./... 补全对话 A:Good morning,it's such a nice day today!①_____________________________ B:I'm not sure yet.I was just thinking about staying at home and relaxing. A:②_______________________________________________________________It's a good idea to enjoy the sunshine. B:Hmm,let me think.③__________,but I have a lot of homework to finish. A:Don't worry about that!We should take a break sometimes.④________________It's a good idea to get some fresh air. B:That sounds great!Shall we go for a bike ride in the park? A:⑤______________________________We can also have a picnic there. B:OK.See you then. [答案]①What are you planning to do?/What are you going to do?/... ②Why not go out for a walk?/Would you mind going out for a walk?/Shall we go out for a walk?/Let's go out for a walk!/... ③I'd love to④Shall we go to the park?/Let's go to the park!/How about going to the park?/...⑤Good idea!/OK./All right./... 八年级（下）Units 5—6 考点1 辨析so...that...、such...that...与so that 辨析 短语及含义 引导从句 用法 so...that...如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句 so修饰形容词或副词，结构如下： ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 such...that...如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句 such修饰名词，结构如下： ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 so that以便；为了；因此；所以 引导目的/结果状语从句 引导目的状语时相当于in order that，从句中常使用情态动词 用so、such或so that填空，完成下列1—2题。 1．I visited a park yesterday.It was____a beautiful place with various blooming flowers that I felt relaxed.The air was____fresh that I enjoyed staying there a lot. 2．Emotional eating is____common that many people don't notice they are doing it.Using food for comfort can create____a bad cycle（循环）that it is hard to stop.It's important to listen to your body,______you can tell when you're really hungry.If you feel hungry but have just eaten,check your feelings.By understanding your emotions,you can find better ways to cope with（处理）stress,______you can eat healthier and feel better. [答案]1．such；so 2．so；such；so that；so that 考点2辨析rise与raise 辨析 词汇 含义 示例 raise（vt.）（raised；raised） 募集；征集；组建 raise money for为……筹款 raise an army组建一支部队 举起；抬起 raise one's hand举手 增加；提高 raise prices提高价格 抚养；饲养 raise pets养宠物 rise（vi.）（rose；risen） 上升 The river rose by one meter.河水上涨了一米。 升起 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 增长；上涨 The price rises.价格上涨了。 起来；起床 They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站起身。 用rise或raise的适当形式填空，完成下列1—3题。 1．Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of visitors keeps______. 2．World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence,Italy.All over the world on this day every year,volunteers____money for animal centers and social organizations. 3．One morning,the sun____behind the hills,and the temperature____gradually.When I was preparing breakfast,I saw my younger brother______a caterpillar（毛虫）in the yard.He said he wanted________it until it turned into a butterfly.That's really interesting! [答案]1．rising2．raise3．rose；rose；raising；to raise 考点3辨析achieve、realize与come true 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 achieve sb.achieve+梦想/目标 realize ①意为“实现”，可以与achieve互换 sb.realize+梦想/目标 梦想/目标+be+realized ②意为“领会，意识到”，后常跟宾语从句 come true 梦想/目标+come true make...come true使……成为现实 用achieve、realize或come true的适当形式填空。 Many students have dreams they want____________.For example,they might want to become doctors or artists.To make these dreams________,they need to work hard and stay focused.Each step they take brings them closer to their goals.As they study and practice,they begin to______their own potential（潜能）.With hard work,they can turn their dreams into reality one day. [答案]to achieve/to realize；come true；realize 考点4辨析voice、sound与noise 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 voice 常作可数名词，意为“声音”，可指人的声音和鸟类的鸣叫声 sound 可作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指自然界的一切声响 noise 可作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“噪声；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声 用voice、sound或noise填空。 职业启蒙Starting a radio show can be exciting!When you use your____to share stories,it creates a unique____that can touch many people.You might be nervous at first,but with practice,you can learn to speak confidently.Sometimes,there will be background____that can be distracting（使人分心的）,but you can find ways to manage it.Working with friends makes the experience even better,as you can create fun programs together.Remember,the more you listen to different shows,the more ideas you will have.So pick up a microphone and let your____be heard! [答案]voice；sound；noise；voice 八年级（下）Units 7—8 考点1 belong的用法 讲解 belong意为“属于”,为不及物动词,常与介词to连用。不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。可与名词性物主代词进行转换。如: These clothes belong to me.=These clothes are mine.这些衣服属于我/是我的。 1．Family is where we belong.Our values and traditions often belong____the culture in which we grew up.Though we may leave home,a part of us will always ______（belong）to our roots.The memories and love shared belong to____（we）,shaping who we are,no matter where life takes us. [答案]to；belong；us 考点2 weigh的用法 讲解 拓展对重量提问的句型 1.How much does+某物+weigh? 2.How heavy is+某物? 3.What is the weight of+某物? 情境练 2．A:______________________________________________________________ B:This bag weighs about 10 kilograms. [答案]How much does this bag weigh?/How heavy is this bag?/What is the weight of this bag? 3．Last year,my father,who______（weigh）about 80 kilograms,decided to lose______（weigh）because he was worried about his health.After months of exercise and a balanced diet,he successfully____（lose）weight. [答案]weighed；weight；lost 考点3常见计量的表达 讲解 问句 How+long/wide/high/deep+be+某物?某物有多长/宽/高/深？ 答语 ①某物+be+基数词+度量单位+long/wide/high/deep. ②某物+be（+冠词）+复合形容词+名词.［复合形容词的构成:基数词-度量单位（单数）-long/wide/high/deep,如two-meter-long］ ③某物+be+基数词+度量单位+in+length/width/height/depth. 补全对话 A:①________________________________ B:The swimming pool is 2 meters deep. A:That's not too deep!②______________________________ B:The diving board（跳水板）is a 5-meter-long board. A:Nice!③______________________________________ B:That lap pool（健身游泳池）is 3 meters in width. A:④____________________________ B:The water slide（水滑梯）is 10 meters high! [答案]①How deep is the swimming pool?②How long is the diving board? ③How wide is the lap pool over there?④How high is the water slide? 八年级（下）Units 9—10 考点1 clear的用法 讲解 拓展 clearly adv.清楚地；易懂地；明显地 1．Every spring,I buy some new clothes,but there is no room for them.______（clear）,I need to clear____my closet（橱柜）to make space for the new clothes.So I let go of things I no longer need.Once everything is in order,I take no time to clear____the house.A clear space truly leads to a clear mind! [答案]Clearly；out；up 考点2 encourage的用法10年1考 讲解 Last summer,I visited Jingdezhen and wanted to write a travel article about my experience.It was published,and that gave me a lot of____________（encourage）.I received a lot of positive feedback（反馈）from readers.They encouraged me________（write）more articles. [答案]encouragement；to write 考点3辨析among与between 辨析 among 强调在三者或三者以上之间，宾语常是表示笼统数量或有复数意义的名词或代词 between 强调在两者之间或多个对象的两两之间，可以与and搭配 用among或between填空。 There are more than 400 poems about the Yellow Crane Tower.____them,the poem Seeing Meng Hao-ran Off at Yellow Crane Tower makes the tower well-known through China.There is a strong connection______the tower and Chinese culture. [答案]Among；between 考点4consider的用法全国3年3考 讲解 1．Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is considered____a hero. [答案]as 2．Jason always gives us a hand when we are in trouble.We all consider him______（help）. [答案]helpful 3．Since you are very interested in playing badminton,why don't you consider_____（join）a sports club? [答案]joining 4．Lu Xun is considered____（be）one of the greatest writers in Chinese literature. [答案]to be 考点5 population的用法全国3年2考 讲解 1．—What's____population of Hebei?—Our province has a population____more than 70 million. [答案]the；of 2．____population of China____（be）around 1.4 billion,holding nearly half of the world's bicycles.The Netherlands has____population of about 18 million,yet it has about 23 million bikes. [答案]The；is；a 3．A:______________________________________________________________ B:Our city has a population of more than one million. [答案]What's the population of your city?/How large/big is the population of your city? 考点6辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in 辨析 短语 含义及用法 have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经离开，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（once、twice）或名词短语（three times、several times等）作状语 have gone to 意为“到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称 have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替 注意当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。 1．用have been（to）、have gone（to）或have been（in）的适当形式填空。 I____________Sanya twice with my parents,and we enjoyed the beautiful city each time.Right now,my father__________Xi'an for a meeting and will come back next Monday.While he is away,I often talk to my pen pal,Lily,who__________New York for three months to study English.We share interesting stories online,making our friendship stronger. [答案]have been to；has gone to；has been in 2．—Have you ever been to Germany?—Yes,I________（be）there three times. [答案]have been 九年级（全）Units 1—2 考点1 by的用法 讲解 1．The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to guard at least 30%of Earth's land and oceans____the end of 2030. [答案]by 2．Last week,I traveled to the countryside.The peaceful scene__________（paint）by nature itself.I sat there by______（I）,enjoying the peace.By________（listen）to the birds,I felt relaxed.I spent the evening reading a book____a famous writer.It was a perfect day made possible by simple pleasures. [答案]was painted；myself；listening；by 考点2辨析discover、invent、create与find 辨析 单词 含义及用法 discover 意为“发现”。表示发现过去就存在但之前未被人们发现或知晓的地点或事物。名词形式为discovery invent 意为“发明”。指通过研究和实验而创造、发明出前所未有的产品或装置,尤指科技上的发明创造。名词形式为invention create 意为“创造;创作;创建”。指创造出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、就业机会、美食等。名词形式为creation find 意为“找到；发现”。表示偶然发现或经过寻找才找到所需要或丢失的东西，强调结果 1．I searched for my keys for several days.Fortunately,I____（find）them under the sofa. [答案]found 2.In February 2025,70 AI civil servants（公务员）took office in Shenzhen,reported China News Service.They____________（create）based on DeepSeek models to help with 240 different government tasks. [答案]were created 3．用discover、invent或create的适当形式填空。 Human beings put their wisdom in many kinds of fields.Shakespeare______beautiful poems;Columbus________the Americas and Edison________the electric light bulb. [答案]created；discovered；invented 考点3 treat的用法 讲解 Last weekend,I took my friend to a caféand said,“It's____（I）treat.”I treated her____a cup of coffee and some cake.We talked about her dream of becoming a doctor who could provide better________（treat）for patients.She believes doctors should treat patients____kindness and never treat them______just cases（病例）.Her passion inspired me,and I promised to support her dream. [答案]my；to；treatment；with；as/like 九年级（全）Units 3—4 考点1 require的用法 讲解 1.Students will__________（require）to learn and master the basic skills of home cooking,from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process.First of all,teachers require them______（know）different types of fresh vegetables.Secondly,the kitchen tools such as knives and ovens require________________（use）safely. [答案]be required；to know；using/to be used 考点2辨析deal with与do with 辨析 短语 含义及用法 deal with 意为“对付；应付；解决；处理”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与疑问词how连用 do with 意为“对付；与……相处”，强调处理的对象，常与疑问词what连用 用deal with或do with填空。 When facing problems,it's important to know how to________them.For example,if you have old clothes,think about what to______them—donate or recycle. [答案]deal with；do with 考点3问路及指路的常用句型 讲解 问路的常用句型 ①Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to...? ②Excuse me,could you tell me the way to...? ③Excuse me,do you know where...is? ④Excuse me,I'm looking for...Can you help me? ⑤Excuse me,which is the way to...? 指路的常用句型 1.指明方向类 ①Go straight ahead for about...meters. ②Turn left/right at the... ③It's on your left/right. ④It's next to/between/opposite... 2.描述距离类 ①It's about...minutes'walk/drive. ②It's not far from here. 3.交通方式建议类 You can take the bus/subway/...and get off at... 补全对话 A:①______________________________________________________________ B:Sure!Go straight for about 1,000 meters,then turn left at the traffic lights.Go ahead and then you can see Xinhua Bookstore. A:Which side of the street is it on? B:It's on your right,next to a coffee shop. A:②________________________ B:Yes,you can take Bus No.10 and get off at the third stop. A:What if I miss the bus? B:Don't worry.③______________________________ A:④____________________ B:Not really.It's about 10 minutes'ride. A:Thank you so much for your help! B:⑤______________________________________Have a great day! [答案]①Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to Xinhua Bookstore?/... ②Can I take a bus there?③You can also ride a bike./...④Is it far from here? ⑤You're welcome!/It's my pleasure!/... 九年级（全）Units 5—6 考点1.辨析be known as、be known for与be known to 辨析 短语 含义及用法 be known for 意为“因……而闻名”。for表原因，其后常接表示某人的特长、某物或某地的特点的词，即出名的原因 be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”。as后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位，或某物的身份标识的名词 be known to 意为“为……所熟知”。其后常接某个群体 注意以上三个短语中的known可替换为famous或well-known,含义相同。 用（be）known as、（be）known for或（be）known to的适当形式填空。 Directed by Yang Yu,better________Jiaozi,Nezha 2 is a great success in China's film industry.It has broken many box-office（票房）records and____________its exciting story and beautiful animation（动画制作）.Since it came out,Nezha 2 has earned over 10 billion yuan,showing the potential（潜力）of Chinese movies.The film__________audiences at home and abroad,with many fans eager to watch it. [答案]known as；is known for；is known to 考点2 doubt的用法 讲解 情境练 1．Tom doubts________he can join the school basketball team. [答案]if/whether 2．There is no doubt____teamwork is important for students.______doubt,working together helps students learn from each other and solve problems faster.Some students may be____doubt about sharing their ideas,but when they do,everyone benefits. [答案]that；Without；in 考点3辨析pleasure、pleasant、pleased与please 辨析 单词 含义及用法 pleasure（n.） 意为“高兴；愉快”。常见搭配： ①My pleasure.不客气。/很乐意效劳。（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答） ②With pleasure.当然了。/很愿意。（对别人请求帮助的接受） pleasant（adj.） 意为“令人愉快的；可喜的；和善的”。作表语时，主语多为物；作定语时，修饰人或物 pleased（adj.） 意为“开心的，满足的”。通常作表语，表示人内心感到高兴或满意。常用短语： be pleased with...对……感到满意 please（interj.＆v.） ①作感叹词，意为“请” ②作动词，意为“使高兴；使满意” 1．I'm truly______（please）to be a Star Reporter.It's a great________（please）to cover various events and meet different people.The________（please）experiences I've had so far make the job more enjoyable.And it always ______（please）me to share the stories behind the scenes with the public. [答案]pleased；pleasure；pleasant；pleases 2．补全对话 A:Hi,could you help me carry these books to the classroom? B:①______________Let's go. （After arriving at the classroom.） A:Thank you so much for your help. B:②____________It wasn't a big deal. [答案]①With pleasure.②My pleasure. 考点4辨析produce、grow与plant 辨析 单词 含义及用法 produce 意为“生产；制造；出产”，表示农作物大量“出产”，结出果实 grow 意为“种植，使生长”，表示种植后的栽培、生长过程 plant 意为“栽种，播种”，表示把种子或秧苗种到土壤里，使其生长 注意plant还可作可数名词，意为“植物”。 情境练 用produce、grow或plant的适当形式填空。 In my hometown,farming is an important part of life.Farmers here____various crops（庄稼）in spring,carefully sowing（播种）seeds in the soil.As time passes,these seeds____into green plants.In autumn,these plants______a great harvest（丰收）.The whole process shows the magic of nature and farmers'hard work in making______thrive（茁壮成长）. [答案]plant；grow；produce；plants 考点5 be made的相关短语 讲解 1．Later,the silkworms began to produce silk and build cocoons（茧）.People took the silk out of the cocoons and then it was made____clothes. [答案]into 27．This beautiful vase（花瓶）is made____glass,and its colorful patterns are made____recycled materials.It was made____a famous artist and is made____a small town in Italy.The vase is made____several parts,each carefully designed.It's not only a decoration but also a symbol of creativity and environmental protection. [答案]of；from；by；in；up of 九年级（全）Units 7—8 考点1辨析attend、join、join in与take part in 辨析 词汇 用法 attend 指出席或参加会议、婚礼、葬礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。如：attend the wedding参加婚礼 join 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中一员,后接表示组织或团体的名词。如：join the army参军；join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。如：join in the game加入游戏 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、比赛等，强调参与其中并发挥作用 1．My parents asked me to join them in______（cook）dinner for the family on weekends. [答案]cooking 2．用attend、join、join in或take part in的适当形式填空。 Last week,I________a speech on environmental protection.After learning about climate issues,I decided to____the Green Earth Club.On the activity day,I________the recycling game with classmates,sorting waste happily.Next month,our club will____________the city's Greener Gadgets（小器具）Design Competition.I believe working together can make real changes for our planet. [答案]attended；join；joined in；take part in 考点2辨析sleep、sleepy与asleep 辨析 单词 含义 搭配及用法 sleep（n.＆v.） 睡觉 go to sleep去睡觉 have a good sleep睡个好觉 sleepy（adj.） 困倦的；瞌睡的 feel sleepy犯困（作表语） a sleepy boy一个困倦的男孩（作前置定语） asleep（adj.） 睡着的 fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着（作表语） 用sleep、asleep或sleepy的适当形式填空。 睡眠神器Many people these days find it hard to get enough____.They often stay up late looking at their phones.Try Moonbird!Without a screen to excite your eyes,this small device（设备）uses breathing exercises to help you feel calm and breathe deeply,making it easier to relax and fall______.After using it for a while,you might start to feel______.In fact,some users said they____faster than ever before. [答案]sleep；asleep；sleepy；slept 考点3 辨析lie与lay全国3年1考 辨析 词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying v. 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 — lay v. 放置；下（蛋）；产（卵） laid laid laying 用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 Yesterday,I found my cat____on the sofa lazily.When I asked my brother if he had fed it,he____and said he did.Later,I saw him______food in the cat's bowl secretly.I realized he was making up for his mistakes. [答案]lying；lied；laying 九年级（全）Units 9—10 考点1 pity的用法10年1考 讲解 1．补全对话 A：The school trip was put off because of the serious air pollution last week. B：____________We should take action to improve the air quality. [答案]What a pity! 2．I have pity____those who lost their homes in the flood.It's a pity______（see）them lose all their cherished belongings. [答案]on；to see 考点2辨析except、besides、but与except for 辨析 词汇 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外（其余都）”,表排他关系,侧重从同类事物中排除except后的内容，常与all、everyone等连用 besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”,表累加关系，指在整体中加入一部分 but 意为“除……之外，什么都没有”，常与nobody、none、nothing等词连用 except for 意为“除……之外”,常可与except互换使用,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 用except、besides、but或except for填空。 There are no schools in Toyland.Every day feels like a Saturday,____________Sunday.Kids in Toyland don't feel bored at all.They have all kinds of interesting toys to play with.______playing with toys,they also go on adventures in the magical forest nearby.Everyone seems to enjoy this relaxing life______Eric.When his friends are busy with their toys,he sits alone,dreaming of nothing____classrooms,textbooks and teachers.He believes that knowledge will open up a new world for him. [答案]except（for）；Besides；except；but 考点3 It is/was+adj.+（of/for sb.）+to do sth.句型 讲解 句型 含义及用法 It is/was+adj.（+for sb.）+（not）to do sth. 意为“（不）做某事对某人来说很……”，此句型结构中的形容词多是描述事物的特征、状态等客观情况，如easy、hard、difficult、important等 It is/was+adj.（+of sb.）+（not）to do sth. 意为“某人（不）做某事是……”，此句型结构中的形容词多为描述行为者的性格、品质类的词，如kind、nice、good、clever、wise、brave、honest、foolish等 1.It can be painful______（talk）about China's left-behind children.But the film The Taste of Rice Flower deals with the topic in a gentle and touching way.It's kind____the director to present this social issue through such a heart-warming story.It's a mother-daughter story.The mother returns to her home village in Yunnan after working in Shanghai for a few years.It's necessary______（find）a way to communicate with her daughter because their long-time separation has caused a big gap between them.It is not easy____them to rebuild their relationship. [答案]to talk；of；to find；for 考点4 worth的用法 讲解 1．Last Friday,our school held a second-hand book sale.Each book was worth only a few yuan.It was worth______（join）because we could buy great books at low prices.Besides,all the money will be donated to charity.These second-hand books were____great worth as they spread knowledge and kindness. [答案]joining；of 考点5 prefer的用法 讲解 1．They prefer______（have）a picnic in the park rather than____（eat）in a noisy restaurant. [答案]to have；eat 2．My classmate Lily sets an example for all of us.In her free time,Lily prefers____（read）useful books to________（watch）TV.She believes that books can enrich her knowledge.Moreover,in daily life,Lily prefers healthy food____junk food.She knows that a balanced diet is the key to good health. [答案]reading；watching；to 考点6 suppose的用法 讲解 1．It's supposed____the team has a strong chance of winning the championship. [答案]that 2．We had a school trip to the museum last Friday.Everyone was________（suppose）to arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.When we were in the museum,we were not supposed________（touch）the exhibits.Some students were a bit excited at first,but the teachers reminded us of the rules.All in all,it was a great experience that we will always remember. [答案]supposed；to touch 九年级（全）Units 11—12 考点1 make的用法 讲解 1．The mother has tried her best to make her daughter an excellent______（dance）. [答案]dancer 2．It was so noisy that the speaker had to raise his voice to make himself____（hear）clearly. [答案]heard 3．Don't make____excuses for being late—telling the truth about missing the bus is much better. [答案]up 4．To help his grandmother harvest（收割）lotus roots（莲藕）,16-year-old Yang Jun'ao decided to make a lotus root harvesting robot____her.With his teacher's help,he____（make）it.The robot makes lotus roots________（harvest）without damage.During the process,Yang faced difficulties but didn't give up.His teacher highly praised his creative thinking.This invention makes his grandmother happy and____（pride）. [答案]for；made；harvested；proud 考点2 drive的用法 讲解 含义 常用结构或搭配 驾驶 drive off开车离开 drive a bus/car驾驶一辆公共汽车/小汽车 迫使 drive sb.crazy/mad把某人逼得发疯/发狂 drive sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 驱赶 drive away赶走 1．Last weekend,I drove____car to the beach.The journey was pleasant at first.But on the way,the continuous honks（喇叭声）of a truck behind me____（drive）me crazy.When I finally arrived,some seagulls（海鸥）were trying to steal my food.I had to drive them____.The noisy beach drove me________（leave）early.What a tiring day! [答案]a；drove；away；to leave 考点3辨析alive、live、living与lively 辨析 单词 含义及用法 alive adj.活着的;有生气的 作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语等，多用于指人,也可指物，与dead相对 live ①vi.生存；活着；居住 ②vt.&vi.（以某种方式）生活 live a happy life过着幸福的生活 ③adj.现场直播的；活的 living ①adj.活的；有生命的 作表语、定语,多用于指物,也可指人 ②n.生计;生活方式 make a living谋生 lively adj.活泼的;轻快的;生气勃勃的 作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语,既可指人，也可指物，同义词为active 用alive、live、living或lively填空，每词限用一次。 Did you know that some people in Britain____in boats instead of houses?It's too expensive to buy a house.So people choose the“floating（漂浮的）houses”.There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022.Many are people's main homes.These floating homes bring a______lifestyle to those who prefer a different way of______.They enjoy the unique experience of being close to nature while staying____in their floating houses. [答案]live；lively；living；alive 九年级（全）Units 13—14 考点1 It's time to do sth.句型 讲解 It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了。 拓展 It's+the+first/last+time+that从句.（从句用现在完成时）,意为“这是某人第一次/最后一次做某事。” It's time________（relax）and enjoy the weekend.It's the____（one）time that we________（go）hiking this month.After hiking,we will have a picnic and share stories.Weekends are perfect for making wonderful memories! [答案]to relax；first；have gone 考点2.辨析separate与divide 辨析 单词 含义及用法 搭配 separate v.分开，分离 指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from...把……与……分隔开 adj.单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms独立卧室 divide v.（使）分开，分散 指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into...把……分成…… 1．The big country is______（divide）into several regions,and each region has its own culture. [答案]divided 2．Our city started a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish____the other kitchen waste.Now all kitchen waste must be divided ____two groups:food rubbish（like fruit peels）and non-food items（such as plastic packaging）. [答案]from；into 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $