专题04 一词多义训练（按课本顺序）-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

专题04一词多义训练 七年级（上）Unit 1（含Starter Units） 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．fine A.adj.健康的 B.adj.晴朗的 C.n.罚款 D.adv.蛮好；还不错 ____①In most countries drivers have to pay a fine,usually＄100-＄300.2023杭州 ____②What fine weather!2023河北 ____③I'm fine.Thank you.2024山西 ____④I know you may feel worried to go to a new place and meet new people.But I think you'll do fine.2025湖北改编 2．last A.adj.最后的；末尾的 B.adj.上一个的 C.v.延续；持续 ____①Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.2023河北 ____②Well,in the last minute of the game,we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）!2024河北 ____③The Chinese language program lasts for only one term,so every day counts.2024石家庄一模 3．name A.n.名字；名称 B.v.命名；给……取名 ____①The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.2025四川南充 ____②And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning?2023河北 七年级（上）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．next A.adj.下一个的；接下来的 B.adv.紧接着；随后 ____①The next day,a paleontologist（古生物学家）came to the village to examine the object.2024河北 ____②What do you think most probably happened next?2024河北 2．have A.v.经受；经历 B.v.有 C.v.组织；举办 D.v.患病；染病 ____①In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.2024河北 ____②We had a really good time,laughing and trying to guess what we were eating.2024四川成都 ____③Then we decided to have a charity（慈善）sale.2024衡水模拟 ____④The boy had a toothache because he ate too many candies.2025福建 七年级（上）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．call A.v.（给……）打电话 B.v.称呼；给……命名 C.n.打电话 ____①It is called biomimetics（仿生学）.2024河北 ____②The teacher called the paleontologist's（古生物学家的）office.2024河北 ____③One beautiful winter morning,a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call.2024石家庄裕华一模 2．book A.n.书 B.v.预约；预订（房间、车票等） ____①When I was a child,I collected books about nature.2023河北 ____②To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday.2025广东 3．set A.n.一套；一副；一组 B.v.放；置；使处于 C.v.落（下） D.v.树立（榜样） E.v.设定 ____①A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets.2024河南 ____②The alphabet（字母表）is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order,such as Aa to Zz in English,and used in writing.2024陕西 ____③Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo.2024江苏无锡 ____④He set a good example for them and often communicated with them.2024重庆 ____⑤We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.2024河北 七年级（上）Unit 4 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．head A.n.头 B.n.负责人；领导人 C.v.朝（某方向）行进 ____①At about 8:10 am,Jiang Zhaopeng was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down,showing signs of a heart attack.2025山东烟台 ____②She's got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head.2024山东临沂 ____③Simon,who was head chef（主厨）then,began to show me how to cook.2024湖南 2．model A.n.模型 B.n.范例 ____①Sora is OpenAI's newest AI model.It allows users to make videos from text words in seconds.2024石家庄模拟 ____②Emma got excited when her writing was read as a model in class.2024河北 七年级（上）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．sound A.v.听起来好像 B.n.声音 ____①The sounds of running feet,loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth.2024石家庄一模 ____②It sounded like I was rapping（唱说唱歌）.2024石家庄模拟 2．watch A.v.注视；观看 B.n.表；手表 ____①Father continued,“What if we use it to make a lot of springs（发条）for watches?”2024唐山遵化二模 ____②At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.2024河北 3．play A.v.参加（比赛或运动） B.v.玩耍 C.v.（在……中）发挥作用 D.v.演奏 ____①Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong'an New Area's progress.2025河北 ____②Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them.2024河北 ____③They say,“Why waste time playing sports?”2023河北 ____④Last year,I performed in Japan.I am famous for playing Moonlit River in Spring.2025廊坊模拟 七年级（上）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．question A.n.问题 B.v.质询;问 C.v.怀疑 ____①When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done,some questioned why they called themselves“old women”.2024湖北武汉 ____②One day,during a math class,Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like“2+2=?”.2024河北 ____③But as the years passed,I began to question the practice.Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed?2024江苏扬州 2．right A.adj.正确的;适当的 B.adj.右边的 C.adv.正好 D.n.右边 E.n.权利 ____①Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.2024河北 ____②It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them.2024衡水一模 ____③Look at the traffic sign on the right.What does it mean?2024江苏无锡 ____④If I hold it for an hour,I will have a pain in my right arm.2024四川南充 ____⑤After retiring（退役）from baseball in 1957,Robinson went on working for human rights.2025山东烟台 3．well A.adv.好;令人满意地 B.adv.很；相当 C.adj.健康；身体好 ____①Try this exercise when you don't feel well.It will help.2025唐山模拟 ____②Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.2024河北 ____③With wonderful treasures inside,Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting.2025江苏扬州 七年级（上）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．look A.v.看 B.v.看上去 C.n.表情；神情 D.n.相貌 ____①Sometimes,people make a mistake by judging others by their looks.2024张家口模拟 ____②Mike looked at it carefully.2024河北 ____③When she picks up litter on the street,people may look at her with a look of surprise,but she doesn't care.2024石家庄新华一模 ____④You can't decide what you look like,but you can decide what you want to be.2024吉林 2．store A.n.商店 B.v.贮存；保存 C.v.保存；存盘 ____①My mother asked me what instrument I really liked best.I had no idea,so she took me to the instrument store.2024保定一模 ____②The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in.2024四川成都 ____③They can find out where the ingredients come from,how to store the food,and even watch teaching videos.2025唐山丰润二模 3．take A.v.拿;取 B.v.服（药） C.v.搭乘 D.v.花费 ____①If the weather is nice,I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours.2024唐山路南二模 ____②After you finished painting it,my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip.2024邯郸广平一模 ____③He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.2024安徽 ____④Although it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song,she never gives up.2024福建 七年级（上）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．time A.n.时间 B.n.倍数 C.n.次；回 D.n.时代 ____①Once again,Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.2024河北 ____②Well,at greater depths it is freezing（极冷的）,everything is completely dark,and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface.2024福建 ____③The book must be great.My sister has read it five times.2023河北 ____④In ancient times,people used stones to make tools for hunting and survival.2025邯郸模拟 2．old A.adj.年老的 B.adj.旧的 C.adj.（多少）岁，年纪 ____①Mum,would you like to help me clear out these old clothes?2024山东滨州 ____②Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river.2024河北 ____③When I get older,I find out that my own country has interesting nature too.2024河北 七年级（上）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．subject A.n.学科；科目 B.n.主题；话题 ____①Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject.2024唐山一模 ____②Soon,the subject“College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups”spread on social media.2024石家庄桥西一模 2．free A.adj.空闲的 B.adj.随心所欲的 C.adj.免费的 ____①Breakfast is provided every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.2023河北 ____②Hello,Bruce!Are you free this Wednesday?2025保定竞秀一模 ____③When you have questions about your subjects,feel free to ask teachers for help.2024张家口一模 七年级（下）Unit 1 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．draw A.v.画 B.v.吸引 C.v.引起，激起（反应或回应） ____①In his first class,he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.2023河北 ____②Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country.2025山东烟台 ____③The lake area is rich in wildlife and draws lots of people.2024安徽 2．tell A.v.讲述；告诉 B.v.吩咐，命令 C.v.识别，分辨 ____①The clearer photos can make people better tell missing people.2024石家庄模拟 ____②When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.2024山东滨州 ____③Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher.2024河北 七年级（下）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．station A.n.电（视）台 B.n.车站 C.n.局；所 ____①Since people have stopped hunting,the police station now mainly works to save injured wildlife.2024山东滨州 ____②How far is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?2025石家庄模拟 ____③Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online.A local TV station broadcast them.2023浙江杭州 2．past A.prep.晚于；过（时间） B.prep.经过 C.adj.过去的 D.n.过去，昔日 ____①It was dirty and almost dried up in the past.2024河北 ____②Over the past hundreds of years,many temples have been carefully built on the mountain.2025廊坊模拟 ____③Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station.2024山西 ____④A quarter past seven.2024山东临沂 七年级（下）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．train A.n.火车 B.v.训练；培训 ____①Besides saving lives,Wen's team also trained local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.2025福建 ____②However,when we went home by train,my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost.2024广西 2．live A.v.居住；生活 B.v.生存，活着 C.adj.现场直播的 ____①After I pressed（按）the doorbell,the camera sent a live video to the home-owners.2023河北 ____②Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river.2024河北 ____③It was still a small city,and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen.2024衡水一模 七年级（下）Unit 4 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．follow A.v.遵循 B.v.跟随 C.v.仿效 ____①Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in building their ancient capitals.2024福建 ____②Next,we followed the blind waiter,Serge,down a long and fairly dark hallway.2024四川成都 ____③It's important for everyone to follow the plan.2023河北 2．keep A.v.保持；保留 B.v.继续 C.v.记录 D.v.饲养 E.v.遵守 ____①They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.2024河北 ____②Daniel likes keeping art diaries.In this way,he can express himself through drawing or painting.2025江苏连云港 ____③In the countryside,people keep dogs to watch doors of their houses.2024陕西 ____④Keep up with your promises.If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time,be there.2024山东菏泽 ____⑤So my advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it.2023河北 七年级（下）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．save A.v.救；救助 B.v.储蓄；攒钱 C.v.节省；节约 D.v.保存；存盘 ____①When he has saved enough money,Peter goes to the bookstores to buy great books and donates them to children in need.2024广东 ____②The robot saves videos on a memory card（comes with 32 GB,up to 128 GB）.2025山东济宁改编 ____③NüWa smelted a five-colored stone to repair the sky and saved plenty of lives.2024山东菏泽 ____④Most people agree that trees look nice.But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.2025陕西 2．water A.n.水 B.v.给……浇水；灌溉 C.v.流口水 ____①Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I'll water their garden.2024河北 ____②The smells from the kitchen make my mouth water. ____③My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.2024河北 3．place A.n.地点；位置 B.v.放置；安放 C.v.下指示；请求 ____①Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.2024山东滨州 ____②You placed an order online and then the products are sent right to your door.2024四川成都 ____③Place it a little on the left or right of your photo.2024四川成都 七年级（下）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．state A.n.州 B.n.状态；状况 C.v.陈述；说明；声明 ____①Finally,tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind peace.2024吉林长春 ____②However,national and state research comparing students'test scores found big differences among U.S.schools.2025邯郸二模 ____③The second step is to state a possible answer to the question,or a hypothesis（假设）,such as the conclusion.2023江苏扬州 2．drink A.v.喝 B.n.饮料 C.n.一杯，一份，一口（饮料） ____①Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because of its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy.2024山东东营 ____②Camels are like sponges.They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.2024江苏苏州 ____③We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.2024湖北 七年级（下）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．hard A.adv.努力地 B.adj.困难的 C.adj.坚硬的 ____①Jeff still works hard though he has achieved great success.2024河北 ____②Actually,learning about money isn't a hard job.2024河北 ____③One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation（放射线）could hardly pass through hard objects like bones（骨头）.2024山东临沂 2．warm A.adj.温暖的 B.adj.温情的；热心的；友好的 C.v.（使）温暖；变暖和 ____①If the weather is cold,I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach.2024唐山路南二模 ____②However,this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,who had a fine tool to warm their hands:hand warmers.2023四川南充 ____③I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it.2024吉林长春 七年级（下）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．turn A.v.转向 B.v.（使）变成，成为 C.n.轮流 ____①He started laughing.I turned around and ran away.2024石家庄模拟 ____②Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys.2024山东东营 ____③Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?2024吉林长春 2．post A.n.邮政 B.n.帖子；博文 C.v.邮寄 D.v.发布；公布 ____①So when we want to share something on the Internet,we should ask ourselves whether the things we post are proper or not.2025广西 ____②Many people today don't need to use stamps,envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet was invented.2024陕西 ____③If you are not completely satisfied with the products,then simply post them back to us for free.2024四川成都 ____④What's the purpose of Cayitam's post?2025山东烟台 七年级（下）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．face A.n.脸 B.v.面临，必须对付（某情况） C.v.面对；面向；正对 ____①Zara faced many challenges along the way.2025山东日照 ____②It is impolite to face the spout（容器嘴）towards somebody.2024沧州一模 ____③They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand.When Mrs.Lin saw this,a big smile appeared on her face.2024河北 2．heavy A.adj.重的 B.adj.（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的 C.adj.工作（或活动）多的 ____①After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail（桶）,Bill said,“There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”2023河北 ____②However,the homework in senior high school gets heavy.2024江苏南京一模 ____③My birthday was terrible because of the heavy traffic.2024山东菏泽 七年级（下）Unit 10 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．order A.v.点菜 B.n.命令 C.n.顺序；次序 ____①Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks.2024山西 ____②With a list,you clearly know what to buy and where to find it.It helps you put the things you want to buy in order.2025保定二模 ____③I'm expecting a friend.I'm afraid I will order later.2024河北 2．fish A.n.鱼 B.n.鱼肉 C.v.捕鱼；钓鱼 ____①A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.2024湖南 ____②They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby.2024河北 ____③We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese.Along with fish,beans and meat,dairy products make us strong.2024湖北 七年级（下）Unit 11 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．gift A.n.礼物；赠品 B.n.天赋；才能 ____①Betty does not have a natural gift for math.She never dreamed that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.2024广东 ____②Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint（薄荷）oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.2025广东 2．slow A.adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 B.v.放慢速度；减缓 ____①Slow progress is still progress.2023河北 ____②These included activities that slow the heart rate,such as deep breathing,meditation（冥想）and yoga.2024江苏无锡 3．fire A.n.火 B.v.烧制（陶器、砖等） ____①The five-colored stone stands for the five basic elements making up life:metal,wood,water,fire and earth.2024山东菏泽 ____②And porcelain（瓷器）is fired at a temperature above 1200,pottery（陶器）below 1000.2024重庆 七年级（下）Unit 12 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．fly A.v.飞 B.v.驾驶（飞机等）；操纵（飞行器等） C.n.苍蝇 ____①Mike enjoyed playing with his friends,and began to fly the kite with them.2024河北 ____②A hungry fly speeds through a forest.It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf.2023山东日照 ____③When they jump,they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.2024河北 2．move A.v.移动 B.v.搬家；搬迁 C.v.使感动 D.v.前进；进步 ____①He decided to move to China in 1986 to experience the culture in person.2025邯郸模拟 ____②I was so scared that I couldn't move.2023湖南衡阳 ____③I was deeply moved by their pictures.Then we decided to have a charity（慈善）sale.2024衡水模拟 ____④When we meet difficulties in life,shouldn't we keep move forward bravely,just like the sun will surely come up again after a long night?2025唐山模拟 八年级（上）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．mind A.n.头脑；心智 B.n.思维方式 C.v.介意 ____①Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.2023河北 ____②She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.2024山西 ____③Let's keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet.2024张家口模拟 2．point A.n.得分；点 B.n.意图；目的 C.n.观点 D.v.指；指向 ____①The game was nearly over,and we were one point behind.2023河北 ____②She pointed at something far away.2024福建 ____③They say Shakespeare's plays are great,but what is the point if they cannot be understood?2024四川成都 ____④You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech.2024福建 3．full A.adj.满的；充满的 B.adj.完全的；完整的 C.adj.吃饱了的 ____①He ate up all the pies until he felt full at last.2024山东东营 ____②The mother knew that her boy was not reaching his full potential at school.2024河北模拟 ____③Smiling can move you,change you and give you a life full of joy.2025山西 八年级（上）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．reach A.v.到达；抵达 B.v.增加到，提升到（某一水平、速度等） C.v.与……取得联系 ____①To know what the mountain top looks like,you need to reach it.2024河北 ____②When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day,maybe you can use that technology to reach a reliable friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.2024邯郸一模 ____③China's space technology has reached a new height.2024山东滨州 2．break A.v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏 B.v.（使）摆脱；（使）戒除 C.v.打破（纪录） D.n.间歇；休息 ____①During our break,everyone was out of breath and excited,talking about our nice hits.2024石家庄一模 ____②He grabbed（抓起）one of his brother's toys and threw it on the ground,breaking it into two pieces.2024河南 ____③Two men want to break the habit of smoking.2024湖南长沙 ____④In 2021,she broke the record by swimming 30 kilometers,this time in Miami,Florida.2025湖南长沙 八年级（上）Unit 4 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 poor A.adj.贫穷的；清贫的 B.adj.差的 C.adj.不擅长的 ____①She is a good teacher but poor manager. ____②Once again,Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.2024河北 ____③The village was poor.Most people made a living only by growing rice.2025沧州模拟 八年级（上）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．joke A.n.笑话；玩笑 B.v.开玩笑；闹着玩 ____①Maybe people post things without thinking.They just want to play a joke and make others laugh.But these are not good reasons.2025广西 ____②Someone joked,“Don't play with the ice cream,Mr.Johnson!”We all laughed together...2024保定竞秀一模 2．lose A.v.失去；丢失 B.v.被打败；输掉 C.v.降低；减少 ____①Even if we don't score,at least we know that we have tried our best.So,boys,don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.2023河北 ____②August's first year at school was terrible.But he never gave up on himself or lost hope.2025邯郸模拟 ____③When the summer passes,they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.2024廊坊广阳一模 八年级（上）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．paint A.v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 B.n.绘画颜料 ____①Once a young man was asked to paint a boat.2024邯郸广平一模 ____②He got some paint and brushes and began to paint the boat.2024邯郸广平一模 2．send A.v.邮寄；发送 B.v.安排去；派遣；打发 C.v.传达；告知 ____①But today,meteorologists（气象学家）send exact forecasts（预报）further in advance（提前）.2024河南 ____②In third grade,Tim started Smile Mail.It's a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old.2025河北 ____③Not long after Su Shi started working for the government,he was punished.He was sent to far and poor areas.2025吉林 八年级（上）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．fall A.v.跌倒 B.v.变成；进入（某种状态） ____①As he ran,he fell to the ground.2024河北 ____②As she nearly fell asleep,Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity（重力）.2025福建 2．shape A.n.形状；外形 B.v.使成为……形状（或样子）；塑造 C.v.影响……的发展 ____①From the hunters of ancient times to today's pilots,predicting rain or shine can shape people's life and make a difference.2024四川成都 ____②Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted（有视力的）people go more slowly and look more closely at colors,shapes,and the sizes of things.2025江西 ____③The balance（平衡）between free time and the strict rules has shaped my learning habits and promoted personal development.2024张家口模拟 八年级（上）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．cover A.v.遮盖；覆盖 B.v.足以支付 C.n.覆盖物；盖子 D.n.封面 ____①Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices.2024河北 ____②Have you ever heard of the saying,“Don't judge（判断）a book by its cover”?2024张家口模拟 ____③The trees and ground were covered by white snow.Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen.2025陕西 ____④An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.2024河北 2．piece A.n.片；块；段 B.n.部件 C.n.（文章、艺术或音乐）作品 ____①Later that evening,a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors,Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.2025江苏连云港 ____②He took out a piece of paper with some math exercises on it.2024石家庄模拟 ____③First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the tangram（七巧板）is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.2024山东滨州 八年级（上）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．print A.v.打印 B.n.指纹；足迹 ____①Eco's dirty paws（爪子）leave prints everywhere,on the floor,on the blanket,on the sofa...2024江苏连云港 ____②It is amazing when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.2024四川南充 2．catch A.v.及时赶上 B.v.捕捉；捕获 C.v.引起，激发（兴趣、想象、注意等） D.v.染病 ____①“My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,”he said.2024河北 ____②I need to catch the bus.2024山东临沂 ____③Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.2023山东日照 ____④In order to catch animals'attention,some fruits develop colors that are easy for them to see.2025山东济宁 八年级（上）Unit 10 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 experience A.n.经验 B.n.经历 C.v.经历；体验 ____①Wingsuits（翼装）,a kind of clothes,can let people experience flying.2024河北 ____②Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years.Be thankful to life.2025廊坊模拟 ____③Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children.2024湖南长沙 八年级（下）Unit 1 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．lie A.v.躺；平躺 B.v.位于；处于 C.n.谎话，谎言 ____①In the end,he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times.2024石家庄模拟 ____②I would lie in the sun,with nothing to do.2025河南 ____③Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi province.It lies in the north of China.2024福建 2．rest A.v.放松；休息 B.n.放松；休息 C.n.其余；剩余部分 ____①David is really tired after the 1,000-meter race,so he has to take a rest.2024福建 ____②I tidied my room,Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed（吸尘）.2025四川成都 ____③When autumn arrives,wild geese fly here and rest comfortably in the reeds（芦苇）around the lake.2025廊坊模拟 3．matter A.n.问题；事情 B.v.要紧；有重大影响 ____①So,boys,don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.Just do it.2023河北 ____②Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or poor.2024江苏无锡 4．trouble A.n.问题；苦恼 B.n.困境；险境 C.v.劳驾；麻烦 ____①When he learned that sharks were in trouble,he persuaded his mom to help him start a nonprofit（非营利的）organization.2024邯郸模拟 ____②Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.2023浙江宁波 ____③If you still have trouble starting,you can answer the questions beginning with who,what,when,where and how.2024邯郸一模 八年级（下）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．sign A.n.标志；信号 B.n.示意的动作（或声音）；手势 C.v.签署；签约 ____①One day,when Liu was playing in her house,Wang used sign language（手语）to communicate with her.2024云南 ____②My phone is showing that little red low battery sign.2024江苏苏州 ____③Sign up（注册）by this weekend at a big discount（折扣）.2023山东烟台 2．raise A.v.募集；征集 B.v.饲养 C.v.举起 ____①I have been taught how to swim and dance,learned to speak English and French,and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.2024邯郸二模 ____②If you agree with me,please raise your hand.2024江苏无锡 ____③Some people see oysters（牡蛎）as delicious food.But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater.2025河北 3．open A.v.开；打开 B.adj.开放；营业 C.adj.露天的；公开的____①“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,”said Ms.Liu.2023河北 ____②At this moment,they came to an open area with some small pools.2024湖北 ____③It's usually open from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm.If you want to avoid the crowd,it's better to go in the morning.2025石家庄模拟 八年级（下）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 develop A.v.发展；壮大 B.v.逐渐形成；逐渐养成 C.v.开发；研制 ____①For many people,PE is a painful subject.But kids can develop good values and habits in PE classes.2024衡水一模 ____②Some places,such as Beijing and Shandong,have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.2024山东烟台 ____③Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot“guide dog”to help blind people.2025山东潍坊 八年级（下）Unit 4 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．deal A.n.协议；交易 B.v.对付；对待 ____①I need more time to study for a coming exam,and I'm not sure how to deal with the situation.2024石家庄长安一模 ____②I bought a lot of electronics online last year,and everything was a good deal.2023浙江杭州 2．clear A.adj.清楚易懂的 B.adj.晴朗的 C.adj.清澈的 D.v.（使）变清醒，变清晰 ____①We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.2024河北 ____②A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed,so storms might be coming.2024河南 ____③By doing this you can clear up any confusion（困惑）before moving on.2024保定一模 ____④The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods.2025广西 八年级（下）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．light A.n.光；光线 B.n.灯 C.adj.轻的；轻便的 D.adj.轻柔的 E.v.点燃 ____①To live a green life,we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room.2024江苏连云港 ____②Compared with other sports,baduanjin is slow and played with light music.2024唐山二模 ____③E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.2024吉林 ____④Ask your parents to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.2024福建 ____⑤At night,when there is little or no light,your body produces another chemical—melatonin（褪黑激素）.2025河南 2．area A.n.地域；地区 B.n.面积 C.n.领域；方面 D.n.地方；场地；区 ____①It can help us do better in different areas like school,sports and work.2024山东临沂 ____②Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers,the wetlands are rich in biological resources.2024江苏扬州 ____③Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area.2024广东 ____④Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.2024河南 3．match A.n.火柴 B.n.比赛；竞赛 C.v.匹配；相配 ____①Then,we had our first match against Park School.2024石家庄一模 ____②Costa has“updated”the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.2024湖南长沙 ____③Ask your parents to light a match.2024福建 八年级（下）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．lead A.v.带路；领路 B.v.导致；造成（后果） C.v.处于领先地位 D.n.（戏剧或电影中的）主角 ____①However,lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.2024石家庄模拟 ____②“Follow me.I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow,”said his father.2023湖南衡阳 ____③He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.2024广西 ____④We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.2025山西 2．bright A.adj.明亮的；光线充足的 B.adj.鲜艳夺目的 C.adj.光明的；有希望的 ____①Wow!I like those bright colors!That's great!2023河北 ____②You are always looking for the bright side,even in the darkest situations,and often see the bigger picture.2024江苏苏州 ____③One afternoon,I was walking along the country road,and the sun was shining in the bright blue sky.2025石家庄模拟 八年级（下）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．force A.n.力；力量 B.v.强迫；迫使 ____①Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.2024广东 ____②“I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy,and I was inspired and moved by this force,”Ceschi wrote in his book.2025山东烟台 2．nature A.n.自然界；大自然 B.n.天性；性格 ____①In fact,this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth,goodness and beauty.2024江苏苏州 ____②People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.2024河北 八年级（下）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 line A.n.行；排 B.n.线；线条 C.v.沿……形成行（或列、排） ____①Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.2023河北 ____②Several minutes later,many children walked out in a line.2024河北 ____③On arriving at one of Bahia's best beaches—Prainha,I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees,moving softly in the ocean wind.2024重庆A 八年级（下）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．spring A.n.春天 B.n.弹簧；发条 C.n.泉 ____①Father continued,“What if we use it to make a lot of springs for watches?”2024唐山遵化二模 ____②They know when to drop their leaves in autumn,and when to grow new leaves in spring.2025四川南充 ____③She laughed,putting her feet into the spring water.2024湖北 2．social A.adj.社会的 B.adj.社交的 ____①Then they shared the videos on social media.2024石家庄桥西一模 ____②She made great efforts to fight for democracy（民主）,human rights,and social fairness.2024山东烟台 八年级（下）Unit 10 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．hold A.v.抓住 B.v.召开；举行；进行 C.v.获得；赢得 D.v.拿着 ____①It still holds a world record for kite flying.2024江苏连云港 ____②When our teacher,Mr.Johnson,walked in,holding a CD player,everyone's face lit up with a smile.2024保定竞秀一模 ____③By the way,regular（定期的）team meetings should be held to discuss something important and necessary.2024保定一模 ____④This 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands reaching out,or a slim young lady,or even two people holding each other's arms.2025廊坊模拟 2．sweet A.adj.甜的；含糖的 B.adj.善良的；好心的；和蔼的；温柔的 C.adj.令人愉快的 ____①The teacher was a very sweet lady with an angelic（天使般的）smile.2024保定一模 ____②Sugar cane（甘蔗）was first used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.2024江苏苏州 ____③All in all,I have many sweet memories of the art classroom.2025唐山模拟 3．soft A.adj.软的；柔软的 B.adj.轻的；柔和悦耳的 C.adj.不强烈的；小的；和缓的 ____①Uncle Robin once told Frank about“white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is an example of white noise.2024河南 ____②It is made of cotton.And it feels soft and comfortable.2025石家庄模拟 ____③Every day,we hear sounds all around us—some soft,some loud.2025江苏苏州 九年级（全）Unit 1 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．review A.v.回顾 B.v.复习 C.n.评论 ____①They also carry sports,cultural events,travel news and book reviews.2023四川南充 ____②Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.2023广东 ____③In my opinion,keeping organized helps us review our lessons in a short time.2024石家庄模拟 2．note A.n.笔记；记录 B.n.短笺；便条 C.n.纸币 D.v.注意 ____①Lisa was busy taking notes while Mark was giving a talk.2023河北 ____②Please note:One ticket covers one adult and one child.2024广东 ____③Daniel snorted（哼笑）,“Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”2024江苏无锡 ____④On the 20 yuan note,there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters.2025江苏苏州 九年级（全）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 treat A.n.款待；招待 B.v.招待；请（客） C.v.以……态度对待 D.v.医疗；医治 ____①If you are being treated by a Chinese host,there must be a lot of food prepared for you.2024沧州一模 ____②Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.2024河北 ____③Besides treating patients,the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.2024山东烟台 ____④During break time,Mr.Johnson surprised us with another treat.2024张家口模拟 九年级（全）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 direct A.adj.直接的 B.adj.直射的 C.v.导演 ____①Try to keep them in a cool,dry and dark place,away from direct sunlight.2024山西 ____②To the Wonder is based on a book by Li Juan,My Altay,and is directed by Teng Congcong.2024江苏苏州 ____③“Some people may praise China in a direct way,but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,”Podareva says.2023山东烟台 九年级（全）Unit 4 3．speed A.n.速度 B.v.加速；促进 C.v.快速前行 ____①A hungry fly speeds through a forest.2023山东日照 ____②But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.2024衡水一模 ____③In addition,the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide（CO2）,which speeds up climate（气候）change.2023北京 九年级（全）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．business A.n.生意；商业 B.n.公司 C.n.归（某人或某机构）管的事 ____①In 2014,her business finally started making money.2024湖南 ____②Oh,come on!Stop telling me what to do.Mind your own business.2024江苏无锡 ____③People around the world stopped in Dubai to do business.2024衡水一模 2．form A.n.形式；类型 B.n.表格 C.v.（使）形成；养成 D.v.（使）出现（尤指自然事物） ____①The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.2024河北 ____②“Cloud tourism”refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.2024沧州模拟 ____③If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way.2024河南 ____④Please fill in a form online.2024湖南 3．heat A.n.热；高温 B.v.加热；变热 C.n.炉火 ____①Because of the heat of summer,crops will grow faster.2024廊坊一模 ____②Lemon juice turns brown when heated.2023山东济宁 ____③Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）;sometimes his family had no heat;sometimes they went hungry.2023四川成都 4．complete A.v.完成 B.adj.全部的；完整的；整个的 C.adj.完全的；彻底的 ____①In life there is no such thing as complete happiness.Happiness always comes with worry.2024廊坊二模 ____②No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall.2023湖南长沙 ____③I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022.I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.2025河北 九年级（全）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．style A.n.样式；款式 B.n.方式；风格 ____①Hanfu has become popular again in China.The style has also attracted many foreigners.2023广西 ____②Talk about the writer's style of writing and giving examples.2024邯郸一模 2．low A.adj.低的；矮的 B.adj.低声的 C.adj.沮丧的 ____①Weather generally moves from west to east,and low air pressure（压力）usually means rain or snow.2024河南 ____②Here is some advice on beating those low spirits.2024山东枣庄 ____③When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.2023江苏徐州 九年级（全）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．field A.n.田野；场地 B.n.界；领域 ____①AI is going to change almost every field of modern life.2023重庆A ____②Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.2023江西 2．lift A.v.举起；抬高 B.v.使更愉快 C.n.电梯 ____①Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person's mood,for example.2023江苏常州 ____②She pressed the button and waited for the lift to arrive at the ground floor.2025邯郸模拟 ____③“Watch this!”she cried,lifting her arm high in the air.2024江苏扬州 3．manage A.v.完成（困难的事） B.v.管理 C.v.明智地使用 ____①At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.2024河北 ____②Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains.2024广西 ____③The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.2024江苏连云港 4．support A.v.支持 B.v.帮助；援助 C.v.支撑 ____①We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.2023河北 ____②In Huainanzi,the four pillars（柱子）supporting heaven were broken,a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings.2024山东菏泽 ____③That's why he started his own charity,M2M,which aims to support“people facing challenges in life”.2024江西 5．enter A.v.进来；进去 B.v.登记，输入，录入（姓名、号码、详细资料等） C.v.报名参加（考试、比赛等） ____①After entering the living room,I saw a computer on a table.2023河北 ____②Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you.2024四川成都 ____③You need to fill out this form and submit your work by Friday if you want to enter the competition.2025唐山模拟 九年级（全）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．coat A.n.外套；外衣 B.n.覆盖层 ____①The canopy（树冠层）is a thick coat of trees.The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.2024陕西 ____②The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes—coats,pants,sweaters,and even school uniforms.2023山东济宁 2．circle A.n.圆圈 B.n.（熟悉的、相关的人形成的）圈子 C.v.围着……转圈，盘旋 ____①As you can see,China's first man-made satellite（人造卫星）to circle around the moon was named Chang'e-1.2024湖北 ____②In 2021,because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles,the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.2023福建 ____③Before each race,our team would stand in a circle and cheer loudly.2025唐山丰润二模 3．energy A.n.力量；精力 B.n.能源 ____①We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.2024湖北 ____②AI can help us fight climate（气候）change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.2024湖北武汉 九年级（全）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．sense A.v.感觉到；意识到 B.n.感觉；意识 C.n.感觉官能（即触、味、嗅、视、听五觉） ____①From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!2024河北 ____②Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow...2024四川南充 ____③I sensed his deep love for our country,too.2024吉林 2．total A.n.总数；合计 B.adj.总的；全体的 C.v.总数达；共计 ____①So far,the elderly woman has published 6 books,totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.2024四川南充 ____②They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total,which can be mixed to express how they are feeling.2024四川成都 ____③Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported（出口）.2024江苏苏州 九年级（全）Unit 10 请结合语境推断加粗单词或短语释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．value A.v.重视；珍视 B.n.价值 C.n.是非标准；价值观 ____①Kids can develop good values and habits in PE classes.2024衡水一模 ____②These products not only have collection value but also enable people to feel a strong cultural feeling and good wishes during the festival.2025邯郸模拟 ____③All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most.2024广东 2．take off A.脱下（衣服） B.（飞机等）起飞 C.迅速流行 D.休假 ____①The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1800s with the invention of the telegraph（电报）.2024四川成都 ____②You worked really hard,so you can take a day off.2024福建 ____③It is polite to take off your gloves when you shake hands with others.2024湖北黄冈 ____④A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3,2024.2024山东烟台 九年级（全）Unit 11 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 weight A.n.重量；分量 B.n.压力；心理负担 C.n.（健身时用的）重物 ____①The brain makes up 2%of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food.2024四川成都 ____②Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs.2024湖南长沙 ____③Hearing that,Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.And she felt the weight lift off her shoulders.2024山西 九年级（全）Unit 12 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．cost A.v.花费 B.n.花费 C.n.（pl.）成本 ____①It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases（温室气体）,but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area.2025河北 ____②By using the computer,the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way,they can manage their living cost.2023河北 ____③Running is getting popular.It is good for our health and costs nothing.2024吉林 九年级（全）Unit 13 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 2．work A.n.（音乐、艺术）作品 B.n.工作 C.v.奏效；起作用 ____①I often had headaches,and my life was seriously influenced.I tried many different methods.However,none of them worked.2024安徽 ____②About 20 years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government's work,it has become much cleaner.2024河北 ____③Many famous artists have come here and left their wonderful works there.2025廊坊模拟改编 九年级（全）Unit 14 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 separate A.v.分开；分离 B.adj.单独的；分离的 C.adj.不同的；不相关的 ____①No force can separate them.2024湖北武汉 ____②Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.2022江苏苏州 ____③I met him on four separate occasions（场合）.2025石家庄模拟 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04一词多义训练 七年级（上）Unit 1（含Starter Units） 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．fine A.adj.健康的 B.adj.晴朗的 C.n.罚款 D.adv.蛮好；还不错 ____①In most countries drivers have to pay a fine,usually＄100-＄300.2023杭州 ____②What fine weather!2023河北 ____③I'm fine.Thank you.2024山西 ____④I know you may feel worried to go to a new place and meet new people.But I think you'll do fine.2025湖北改编 [答案]C；B；A；D 2．last A.adj.最后的；末尾的 B.adj.上一个的 C.v.延续；持续 ____①Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.2023河北 ____②Well,in the last minute of the game,we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）!2024河北 ____③The Chinese language program lasts for only one term,so every day counts.2024石家庄一模 [答案]B；A；C 3．name A.n.名字；名称 B.v.命名；给……取名 ____①The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.2025四川南充 ____②And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning?2023河北 [答案]B；A 七年级（上）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．next A.adj.下一个的；接下来的 B.adv.紧接着；随后 ____①The next day,a paleontologist（古生物学家）came to the village to examine the object.2024河北 ____②What do you think most probably happened next?2024河北 [答案]A；B 2．have A.v.经受；经历 B.v.有 C.v.组织；举办 D.v.患病；染病 ____①In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.2024河北 ____②We had a really good time,laughing and trying to guess what we were eating.2024四川成都 ____③Then we decided to have a charity（慈善）sale.2024衡水模拟 ____④The boy had a toothache because he ate too many candies.2025福建 [答案]B；A；C；D 七年级（上）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．call A.v.（给……）打电话 B.v.称呼；给……命名 C.n.打电话 ____①It is called biomimetics（仿生学）.2024河北 ____②The teacher called the paleontologist's（古生物学家的）office.2024河北 ____③One beautiful winter morning,a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call.2024石家庄裕华一模 [答案]B；A；C 2．book A.n.书 B.v.预约；预订（房间、车票等） ____①When I was a child,I collected books about nature.2023河北 ____②To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday.2025广东 [答案]A；B 3．set A.n.一套；一副；一组 B.v.放；置；使处于 C.v.落（下） D.v.树立（榜样） E.v.设定 ____①A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets.2024河南 ____②The alphabet（字母表）is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order,such as Aa to Zz in English,and used in writing.2024陕西 ____③Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo.2024江苏无锡 ____④He set a good example for them and often communicated with them.2024重庆 ____⑤We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.2024河北 [答案]C；A；B；D；E 七年级（上）Unit 4 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．head A.n.头 B.n.负责人；领导人 C.v.朝（某方向）行进 ____①At about 8:10 am,Jiang Zhaopeng was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down,showing signs of a heart attack.2025山东烟台 ____②She's got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head.2024山东临沂 ____③Simon,who was head chef（主厨）then,began to show me how to cook.2024湖南 [答案]C；A；B 2．model A.n.模型 B.n.范例 ____①Sora is OpenAI's newest AI model.It allows users to make videos from text words in seconds.2024石家庄模拟 ____②Emma got excited when her writing was read as a model in class.2024河北 [答案]A；B 七年级（上）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．sound A.v.听起来好像 B.n.声音 ____①The sounds of running feet,loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth.2024石家庄一模 ____②It sounded like I was rapping（唱说唱歌）.2024石家庄模拟 [答案]B；A 2．watch A.v.注视；观看 B.n.表；手表 ____①Father continued,“What if we use it to make a lot of springs（发条）for watches?”2024唐山遵化二模 ____②At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.2024河北 [答案]B；A 3．play A.v.参加（比赛或运动） B.v.玩耍 C.v.（在……中）发挥作用 D.v.演奏 ____①Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong'an New Area's progress.2025河北 ____②Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them.2024河北 ____③They say,“Why waste time playing sports?”2023河北 ____④Last year,I performed in Japan.I am famous for playing Moonlit River in Spring.2025廊坊模拟 [答案]C；B；A；D 七年级（上）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．question A.n.问题 B.v.质询;问 C.v.怀疑 ____①When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done,some questioned why they called themselves“old women”.2024湖北武汉 ____②One day,during a math class,Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like“2+2=?”.2024河北 ____③But as the years passed,I began to question the practice.Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed?2024江苏扬州 [答案]B；A；C 2．right A.adj.正确的;适当的 B.adj.右边的 C.adv.正好 D.n.右边 E.n.权利 ____①Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.2024河北 ____②It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them.2024衡水一模 ____③Look at the traffic sign on the right.What does it mean?2024江苏无锡 ____④If I hold it for an hour,I will have a pain in my right arm.2024四川南充 ____⑤After retiring（退役）from baseball in 1957,Robinson went on working for human rights.2025山东烟台 [答案]A；C；D；B；E 3．well A.adv.好;令人满意地 B.adv.很；相当 C.adj.健康；身体好 ____①Try this exercise when you don't feel well.It will help.2025唐山模拟 ____②Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.2024河北 ____③With wonderful treasures inside,Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting.2025江苏扬州 [答案]C；A；B 七年级（上）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．look A.v.看 B.v.看上去 C.n.表情；神情 D.n.相貌 ____①Sometimes,people make a mistake by judging others by their looks.2024张家口模拟 ____②Mike looked at it carefully.2024河北 ____③When she picks up litter on the street,people may look at her with a look of surprise,but she doesn't care.2024石家庄新华一模 ____④You can't decide what you look like,but you can decide what you want to be.2024吉林 [答案]D；A；C；B 2．store A.n.商店 B.v.贮存；保存 C.v.保存；存盘 ____①My mother asked me what instrument I really liked best.I had no idea,so she took me to the instrument store.2024保定一模 ____②The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in.2024四川成都 ____③They can find out where the ingredients come from,how to store the food,and even watch teaching videos.2025唐山丰润二模 [答案]A；C；B 3．take A.v.拿;取 B.v.服（药） C.v.搭乘 D.v.花费 ____①If the weather is nice,I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours.2024唐山路南二模 ____②After you finished painting it,my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip.2024邯郸广平一模 ____③He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.2024安徽 ____④Although it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song,she never gives up.2024福建 [答案]A；C；B；D 七年级（上）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．time A.n.时间 B.n.倍数 C.n.次；回 D.n.时代 ____①Once again,Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.2024河北 ____②Well,at greater depths it is freezing（极冷的）,everything is completely dark,and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface.2024福建 ____③The book must be great.My sister has read it five times.2023河北 ____④In ancient times,people used stones to make tools for hunting and survival.2025邯郸模拟 [答案]A；B；C；D 2．old A.adj.年老的 B.adj.旧的 C.adj.（多少）岁，年纪 ____①Mum,would you like to help me clear out these old clothes?2024山东滨州 ____②Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river.2024河北 ____③When I get older,I find out that my own country has interesting nature too.2024河北 [答案]B；C；A 七年级（上）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．subject A.n.学科；科目 B.n.主题；话题 ____①Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject.2024唐山一模 ____②Soon,the subject“College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups”spread on social media.2024石家庄桥西一模 [答案]A；B 2．free A.adj.空闲的 B.adj.随心所欲的 C.adj.免费的 ____①Breakfast is provided every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.2023河北 ____②Hello,Bruce!Are you free this Wednesday?2025保定竞秀一模 ____③When you have questions about your subjects,feel free to ask teachers for help.2024张家口一模 [答案]C；A；B 七年级（下）Unit 1 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．draw A.v.画 B.v.吸引 C.v.引起，激起（反应或回应） ____①In his first class,he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.2023河北 ____②Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country.2025山东烟台 ____③The lake area is rich in wildlife and draws lots of people.2024安徽 [答案]A；C；B 2．tell A.v.讲述；告诉 B.v.吩咐，命令 C.v.识别，分辨 ____①The clearer photos can make people better tell missing people.2024石家庄模拟 ____②When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.2024山东滨州 ____③Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher.2024河北 [答案]C；B；A 七年级（下）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．station A.n.电（视）台 B.n.车站 C.n.局；所 ____①Since people have stopped hunting,the police station now mainly works to save injured wildlife.2024山东滨州 ____②How far is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?2025石家庄模拟 ____③Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online.A local TV station broadcast them.2023浙江杭州 [答案]C；B；A 2．past A.prep.晚于；过（时间） B.prep.经过 C.adj.过去的 D.n.过去，昔日 ____①It was dirty and almost dried up in the past.2024河北 ____②Over the past hundreds of years,many temples have been carefully built on the mountain.2025廊坊模拟 ____③Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station.2024山西 ____④A quarter past seven.2024山东临沂 [答案]D；C；B；A 七年级（下）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．train A.n.火车 B.v.训练；培训 ____①Besides saving lives,Wen's team also trained local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.2025福建 ____②However,when we went home by train,my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost.2024广西 [答案]B；A 2．live A.v.居住；生活 B.v.生存，活着 C.adj.现场直播的 ____①After I pressed（按）the doorbell,the camera sent a live video to the home-owners.2023河北 ____②Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river.2024河北 ____③It was still a small city,and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen.2024衡水一模 [答案]C；A；B 七年级（下）Unit 4 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．follow A.v.遵循 B.v.跟随 C.v.仿效 ____①Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in building their ancient capitals.2024福建 ____②Next,we followed the blind waiter,Serge,down a long and fairly dark hallway.2024四川成都 ____③It's important for everyone to follow the plan.2023河北 [答案]C；B；A 2．keep A.v.保持；保留 B.v.继续 C.v.记录 D.v.饲养 E.v.遵守 ____①They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.2024河北 ____②Daniel likes keeping art diaries.In this way,he can express himself through drawing or painting.2025江苏连云港 ____③In the countryside,people keep dogs to watch doors of their houses.2024陕西 ____④Keep up with your promises.If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time,be there.2024山东菏泽 ____⑤So my advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it.2023河北 [答案]A；C；D；E；B 七年级（下）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．save A.v.救；救助 B.v.储蓄；攒钱 C.v.节省；节约 D.v.保存；存盘 ____①When he has saved enough money,Peter goes to the bookstores to buy great books and donates them to children in need.2024广东 ____②The robot saves videos on a memory card（comes with 32 GB,up to 128 GB）.2025山东济宁改编 ____③NüWa smelted a five-colored stone to repair the sky and saved plenty of lives.2024山东菏泽 ____④Most people agree that trees look nice.But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.2025陕西 [答案]B；D；A；C 2．water A.n.水 B.v.给……浇水；灌溉 C.v.流口水 ____①Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I'll water their garden.2024河北 ____②The smells from the kitchen make my mouth water. ____③My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.2024河北 [答案]B；C；A 3．place A.n.地点；位置 B.v.放置；安放 C.v.下指示；请求 ____①Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.2024山东滨州 ____②You placed an order online and then the products are sent right to your door.2024四川成都 ____③Place it a little on the left or right of your photo.2024四川成都 [答案]A；C；B 七年级（下）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．state A.n.州 B.n.状态；状况 C.v.陈述；说明；声明 ____①Finally,tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind peace.2024吉林长春 ____②However,national and state research comparing students'test scores found big differences among U.S.schools.2025邯郸二模 ____③The second step is to state a possible answer to the question,or a hypothesis（假设）,such as the conclusion.2023江苏扬州 [答案]B；A；C 2．drink A.v.喝 B.n.饮料 C.n.一杯，一份，一口（饮料） ____①Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because of its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy.2024山东东营 ____②Camels are like sponges.They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.2024江苏苏州 ____③We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.2024湖北 [答案]B；C；A 七年级（下）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．hard A.adv.努力地 B.adj.困难的 C.adj.坚硬的 ____①Jeff still works hard though he has achieved great success.2024河北 ____②Actually,learning about money isn't a hard job.2024河北 ____③One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation（放射线）could hardly pass through hard objects like bones（骨头）.2024山东临沂 [答案]A；B；C 2．warm A.adj.温暖的 B.adj.温情的；热心的；友好的 C.v.（使）温暖；变暖和 ____①If the weather is cold,I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach.2024唐山路南二模 ____②However,this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,who had a fine tool to warm their hands:hand warmers.2023四川南充 ____③I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it.2024吉林长春 [答案]A；C；B 七年级（下）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．turn A.v.转向 B.v.（使）变成，成为 C.n.轮流 ____①He started laughing.I turned around and ran away.2024石家庄模拟 ____②Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys.2024山东东营 ____③Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?2024吉林长春 [答案]A；C；B 2．post A.n.邮政 B.n.帖子；博文 C.v.邮寄 D.v.发布；公布 ____①So when we want to share something on the Internet,we should ask ourselves whether the things we post are proper or not.2025广西 ____②Many people today don't need to use stamps,envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet was invented.2024陕西 ____③If you are not completely satisfied with the products,then simply post them back to us for free.2024四川成都 ____④What's the purpose of Cayitam's post?2025山东烟台 [答案]D；A；C；B 七年级（下）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．face A.n.脸 B.v.面临，必须对付（某情况） C.v.面对；面向；正对 ____①Zara faced many challenges along the way.2025山东日照 ____②It is impolite to face the spout（容器嘴）towards somebody.2024沧州一模 ____③They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand.When Mrs.Lin saw this,a big smile appeared on her face.2024河北 [答案]B；C；A 2．heavy A.adj.重的 B.adj.（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的 C.adj.工作（或活动）多的 ____①After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail（桶）,Bill said,“There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”2023河北 ____②However,the homework in senior high school gets heavy.2024江苏南京一模 ____③My birthday was terrible because of the heavy traffic.2024山东菏泽 [答案]A；C；B 七年级（下）Unit 10 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．order A.v.点菜 B.n.命令 C.n.顺序；次序 ____①Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks.2024山西 ____②With a list,you clearly know what to buy and where to find it.It helps you put the things you want to buy in order.2025保定二模 ____③I'm expecting a friend.I'm afraid I will order later.2024河北 [答案]B；C；A 2．fish A.n.鱼 B.n.鱼肉 C.v.捕鱼；钓鱼 ____①A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.2024湖南 ____②They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby.2024河北 ____③We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese.Along with fish,beans and meat,dairy products make us strong.2024湖北 [答案]C；A；B 七年级（下）Unit 11 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．gift A.n.礼物；赠品 B.n.天赋；才能 ____①Betty does not have a natural gift for math.She never dreamed that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.2024广东 ____②Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint（薄荷）oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.2025广东 [答案]B；A 2．slow A.adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 B.v.放慢速度；减缓 ____①Slow progress is still progress.2023河北 ____②These included activities that slow the heart rate,such as deep breathing,meditation（冥想）and yoga.2024江苏无锡 [答案]A；B 3．fire A.n.火 B.v.烧制（陶器、砖等） ____①The five-colored stone stands for the five basic elements making up life:metal,wood,water,fire and earth.2024山东菏泽 ____②And porcelain（瓷器）is fired at a temperature above 1200,pottery（陶器）below 1000.2024重庆 [答案]A；B 七年级（下）Unit 12 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．fly A.v.飞 B.v.驾驶（飞机等）；操纵（飞行器等） C.n.苍蝇 ____①Mike enjoyed playing with his friends,and began to fly the kite with them.2024河北 ____②A hungry fly speeds through a forest.It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf.2023山东日照 ____③When they jump,they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.2024河北 [答案]B；C；A 2．move A.v.移动 B.v.搬家；搬迁 C.v.使感动 D.v.前进；进步 ____①He decided to move to China in 1986 to experience the culture in person.2025邯郸模拟 ____②I was so scared that I couldn't move.2023湖南衡阳 ____③I was deeply moved by their pictures.Then we decided to have a charity（慈善）sale.2024衡水模拟 ____④When we meet difficulties in life,shouldn't we keep move forward bravely,just like the sun will surely come up again after a long night?2025唐山模拟 [答案]B；A；C；D 八年级（上）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．mind A.n.头脑；心智 B.n.思维方式 C.v.介意 ____①Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.2023河北 ____②She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.2024山西 ____③Let's keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet.2024张家口模拟 [答案]A；C；B 2．point A.n.得分；点 B.n.意图；目的 C.n.观点 D.v.指；指向 ____①The game was nearly over,and we were one point behind.2023河北 ____②She pointed at something far away.2024福建 ____③They say Shakespeare's plays are great,but what is the point if they cannot be understood?2024四川成都 ____④You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech.2024福建 [答案]A；D；B；C 3．full A.adj.满的；充满的 B.adj.完全的；完整的 C.adj.吃饱了的 ____①He ate up all the pies until he felt full at last.2024山东东营 ____②The mother knew that her boy was not reaching his full potential at school.2024河北模拟 ____③Smiling can move you,change you and give you a life full of joy.2025山西 [答案]C；B；A 八年级（上）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．reach A.v.到达；抵达 B.v.增加到，提升到（某一水平、速度等） C.v.与……取得联系 ____①To know what the mountain top looks like,you need to reach it.2024河北 ____②When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day,maybe you can use that technology to reach a reliable friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.2024邯郸一模 ____③China's space technology has reached a new height.2024山东滨州 [答案]A；C；B 2．break A.v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏 B.v.（使）摆脱；（使）戒除 C.v.打破（纪录） D.n.间歇；休息 ____①During our break,everyone was out of breath and excited,talking about our nice hits.2024石家庄一模 ____②He grabbed（抓起）one of his brother's toys and threw it on the ground,breaking it into two pieces.2024河南 ____③Two men want to break the habit of smoking.2024湖南长沙 ____④In 2021,she broke the record by swimming 30 kilometers,this time in Miami,Florida.2025湖南长沙 [答案]D；A；B；C 八年级（上）Unit 4 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 poor A.adj.贫穷的；清贫的 B.adj.差的 C.adj.不擅长的 ____①She is a good teacher but poor manager. ____②Once again,Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.2024河北 ____③The village was poor.Most people made a living only by growing rice.2025沧州模拟 [答案]C；B；A 八年级（上）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．joke A.n.笑话；玩笑 B.v.开玩笑；闹着玩 ____①Maybe people post things without thinking.They just want to play a joke and make others laugh.But these are not good reasons.2025广西 ____②Someone joked,“Don't play with the ice cream,Mr.Johnson!”We all laughed together...2024保定竞秀一模 [答案]A；B 2．lose A.v.失去；丢失 B.v.被打败；输掉 C.v.降低；减少 ____①Even if we don't score,at least we know that we have tried our best.So,boys,don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.2023河北 ____②August's first year at school was terrible.But he never gave up on himself or lost hope.2025邯郸模拟 ____③When the summer passes,they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.2024廊坊广阳一模 [答案]B；A；C 八年级（上）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．paint A.v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 B.n.绘画颜料 ____①Once a young man was asked to paint a boat.2024邯郸广平一模 ____②He got some paint and brushes and began to paint the boat.2024邯郸广平一模 [答案]A；B 2．send A.v.邮寄；发送 B.v.安排去；派遣；打发 C.v.传达；告知 ____①But today,meteorologists（气象学家）send exact forecasts（预报）further in advance（提前）.2024河南 ____②In third grade,Tim started Smile Mail.It's a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old.2025河北 ____③Not long after Su Shi started working for the government,he was punished.He was sent to far and poor areas.2025吉林 [答案]C；A；B 八年级（上）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．fall A.v.跌倒 B.v.变成；进入（某种状态） ____①As he ran,he fell to the ground.2024河北 ____②As she nearly fell asleep,Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity（重力）.2025福建 [答案]A；B 2．shape A.n.形状；外形 B.v.使成为……形状（或样子）；塑造 C.v.影响……的发展 ____①From the hunters of ancient times to today's pilots,predicting rain or shine can shape people's life and make a difference.2024四川成都 ____②Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted（有视力的）people go more slowly and look more closely at colors,shapes,and the sizes of things.2025江西 ____③The balance（平衡）between free time and the strict rules has shaped my learning habits and promoted personal development.2024张家口模拟 [答案]C；A；B 八年级（上）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．cover A.v.遮盖；覆盖 B.v.足以支付 C.n.覆盖物；盖子 D.n.封面 ____①Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices.2024河北 ____②Have you ever heard of the saying,“Don't judge（判断）a book by its cover”?2024张家口模拟 ____③The trees and ground were covered by white snow.Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen.2025陕西 ____④An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.2024河北 [答案]B；D；A；C 2．piece A.n.片；块；段 B.n.部件 C.n.（文章、艺术或音乐）作品 ____①Later that evening,a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors,Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.2025江苏连云港 ____②He took out a piece of paper with some math exercises on it.2024石家庄模拟 ____③First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the tangram（七巧板）is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.2024山东滨州 [答案]C；A；B 八年级（上）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．print A.v.打印 B.n.指纹；足迹 ____①Eco's dirty paws（爪子）leave prints everywhere,on the floor,on the blanket,on the sofa...2024江苏连云港 ____②It is amazing when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.2024四川南充 [答案]B；A 2．catch A.v.及时赶上 B.v.捕捉；捕获 C.v.引起，激发（兴趣、想象、注意等） D.v.染病 ____①“My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,”he said.2024河北 ____②I need to catch the bus.2024山东临沂 ____③Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.2023山东日照 ____④In order to catch animals'attention,some fruits develop colors that are easy for them to see.2025山东济宁 [答案]B；A；D；C 八年级（上）Unit 10 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 experience A.n.经验 B.n.经历 C.v.经历；体验 ____①Wingsuits（翼装）,a kind of clothes,can let people experience flying.2024河北 ____②Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years.Be thankful to life.2025廊坊模拟 ____③Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children.2024湖南长沙 [答案]C；B；A 八年级（下）Unit 1 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．lie A.v.躺；平躺 B.v.位于；处于 C.n.谎话，谎言 ____①In the end,he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times.2024石家庄模拟 ____②I would lie in the sun,with nothing to do.2025河南 ____③Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi province.It lies in the north of China.2024福建 [答案]C；A；B 2．rest A.v.放松；休息 B.n.放松；休息 C.n.其余；剩余部分 ____①David is really tired after the 1,000-meter race,so he has to take a rest.2024福建 ____②I tidied my room,Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed（吸尘）.2025四川成都 ____③When autumn arrives,wild geese fly here and rest comfortably in the reeds（芦苇）around the lake.2025廊坊模拟 [答案]B；C；A 3．matter A.n.问题；事情 B.v.要紧；有重大影响 ____①So,boys,don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.Just do it.2023河北 ____②Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or poor.2024江苏无锡 [答案]B；A 4．trouble A.n.问题；苦恼 B.n.困境；险境 C.v.劳驾；麻烦 ____①When he learned that sharks were in trouble,he persuaded his mom to help him start a nonprofit（非营利的）organization.2024邯郸模拟 ____②Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.2023浙江宁波 ____③If you still have trouble starting,you can answer the questions beginning with who,what,when,where and how.2024邯郸一模 [答案]B；C；A 八年级（下）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．sign A.n.标志；信号 B.n.示意的动作（或声音）；手势 C.v.签署；签约 ____①One day,when Liu was playing in her house,Wang used sign language（手语）to communicate with her.2024云南 ____②My phone is showing that little red low battery sign.2024江苏苏州 ____③Sign up（注册）by this weekend at a big discount（折扣）.2023山东烟台 [答案]B；A；C 2．raise A.v.募集；征集 B.v.饲养 C.v.举起 ____①I have been taught how to swim and dance,learned to speak English and French,and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.2024邯郸二模 ____②If you agree with me,please raise your hand.2024江苏无锡 ____③Some people see oysters（牡蛎）as delicious food.But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater.2025河北 [答案]A；C；B 3．open A.v.开；打开 B.adj.开放；营业 C.adj.露天的；公开的____①“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,”said Ms.Liu.2023河北 ____②At this moment,they came to an open area with some small pools.2024湖北 ____③It's usually open from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm.If you want to avoid the crowd,it's better to go in the morning.2025石家庄模拟 [答案]A；C；B 八年级（下）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 develop A.v.发展；壮大 B.v.逐渐形成；逐渐养成 C.v.开发；研制 ____①For many people,PE is a painful subject.But kids can develop good values and habits in PE classes.2024衡水一模 ____②Some places,such as Beijing and Shandong,have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.2024山东烟台 ____③Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot“guide dog”to help blind people.2025山东潍坊 [答案]B；A；C 八年级（下）Unit 4 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．deal A.n.协议；交易 B.v.对付；对待 ____①I need more time to study for a coming exam,and I'm not sure how to deal with the situation.2024石家庄长安一模 ____②I bought a lot of electronics online last year,and everything was a good deal.2023浙江杭州 [答案]B；A 2．clear A.adj.清楚易懂的 B.adj.晴朗的 C.adj.清澈的 D.v.（使）变清醒，变清晰 ____①We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.2024河北 ____②A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed,so storms might be coming.2024河南 ____③By doing this you can clear up any confusion（困惑）before moving on.2024保定一模 ____④The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods.2025广西 [答案]A；B；D；C 八年级（下）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．light A.n.光；光线 B.n.灯 C.adj.轻的；轻便的 D.adj.轻柔的 E.v.点燃 ____①To live a green life,we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room.2024江苏连云港 ____②Compared with other sports,baduanjin is slow and played with light music.2024唐山二模 ____③E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.2024吉林 ____④Ask your parents to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.2024福建 ____⑤At night,when there is little or no light,your body produces another chemical—melatonin（褪黑激素）.2025河南 [答案]B；D；C；E；A 2．area A.n.地域；地区 B.n.面积 C.n.领域；方面 D.n.地方；场地；区 ____①It can help us do better in different areas like school,sports and work.2024山东临沂 ____②Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers,the wetlands are rich in biological resources.2024江苏扬州 ____③Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area.2024广东 ____④Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.2024河南 [答案]C；B；D；A 3．match A.n.火柴 B.n.比赛；竞赛 C.v.匹配；相配 ____①Then,we had our first match against Park School.2024石家庄一模 ____②Costa has“updated”the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.2024湖南长沙 ____③Ask your parents to light a match.2024福建 [答案]B；C；A 八年级（下）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．lead A.v.带路；领路 B.v.导致；造成（后果） C.v.处于领先地位 D.n.（戏剧或电影中的）主角 ____①However,lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.2024石家庄模拟 ____②“Follow me.I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow,”said his father.2023湖南衡阳 ____③He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.2024广西 ____④We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.2025山西 [答案]B；A；D；C 2．bright A.adj.明亮的；光线充足的 B.adj.鲜艳夺目的 C.adj.光明的；有希望的 ____①Wow!I like those bright colors!That's great!2023河北 ____②You are always looking for the bright side,even in the darkest situations,and often see the bigger picture.2024江苏苏州 ____③One afternoon,I was walking along the country road,and the sun was shining in the bright blue sky.2025石家庄模拟 [答案]B；C；A 八年级（下）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．force A.n.力；力量 B.v.强迫；迫使 ____①Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.2024广东 ____②“I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy,and I was inspired and moved by this force,”Ceschi wrote in his book.2025山东烟台 [答案]B；A 2．nature A.n.自然界；大自然 B.n.天性；性格 ____①In fact,this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth,goodness and beauty.2024江苏苏州 ____②People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.2024河北 [答案]B；A 八年级（下）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 line A.n.行；排 B.n.线；线条 C.v.沿……形成行（或列、排） ____①Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.2023河北 ____②Several minutes later,many children walked out in a line.2024河北 ____③On arriving at one of Bahia's best beaches—Prainha,I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees,moving softly in the ocean wind.2024重庆A [答案]B；A；C 八年级（下）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．spring A.n.春天 B.n.弹簧；发条 C.n.泉 ____①Father continued,“What if we use it to make a lot of springs for watches?”2024唐山遵化二模 ____②They know when to drop their leaves in autumn,and when to grow new leaves in spring.2025四川南充 ____③She laughed,putting her feet into the spring water.2024湖北 [答案]B；A；C 2．social A.adj.社会的 B.adj.社交的 ____①Then they shared the videos on social media.2024石家庄桥西一模 ____②She made great efforts to fight for democracy（民主）,human rights,and social fairness.2024山东烟台 [答案]B；A 八年级（下）Unit 10 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．hold A.v.抓住 B.v.召开；举行；进行 C.v.获得；赢得 D.v.拿着 ____①It still holds a world record for kite flying.2024江苏连云港 ____②When our teacher,Mr.Johnson,walked in,holding a CD player,everyone's face lit up with a smile.2024保定竞秀一模 ____③By the way,regular（定期的）team meetings should be held to discuss something important and necessary.2024保定一模 ____④This 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands reaching out,or a slim young lady,or even two people holding each other's arms.2025廊坊模拟 [答案]C；D；B；A 2．sweet A.adj.甜的；含糖的 B.adj.善良的；好心的；和蔼的；温柔的 C.adj.令人愉快的 ____①The teacher was a very sweet lady with an angelic（天使般的）smile.2024保定一模 ____②Sugar cane（甘蔗）was first used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.2024江苏苏州 ____③All in all,I have many sweet memories of the art classroom.2025唐山模拟 [答案]B；A；C 3．soft A.adj.软的；柔软的 B.adj.轻的；柔和悦耳的 C.adj.不强烈的；小的；和缓的 ____①Uncle Robin once told Frank about“white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is an example of white noise.2024河南 ____②It is made of cotton.And it feels soft and comfortable.2025石家庄模拟 ____③Every day,we hear sounds all around us—some soft,some loud.2025江苏苏州 [答案]C；A；B 九年级（全）Unit 1 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．review A.v.回顾 B.v.复习 C.n.评论 ____①They also carry sports,cultural events,travel news and book reviews.2023四川南充 ____②Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.2023广东 ____③In my opinion,keeping organized helps us review our lessons in a short time.2024石家庄模拟 [答案]C；A；B 2．note A.n.笔记；记录 B.n.短笺；便条 C.n.纸币 D.v.注意 ____①Lisa was busy taking notes while Mark was giving a talk.2023河北 ____②Please note:One ticket covers one adult and one child.2024广东 ____③Daniel snorted（哼笑）,“Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”2024江苏无锡 ____④On the 20 yuan note,there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters.2025江苏苏州 [答案]A；D；B；C 九年级（全）Unit 2 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 treat A.n.款待；招待 B.v.招待；请（客） C.v.以……态度对待 D.v.医疗；医治 ____①If you are being treated by a Chinese host,there must be a lot of food prepared for you.2024沧州一模 ____②Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.2024河北 ____③Besides treating patients,the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.2024山东烟台 ____④During break time,Mr.Johnson surprised us with another treat.2024张家口模拟 [答案]B；C；D；A 九年级（全）Unit 3 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 direct A.adj.直接的 B.adj.直射的 C.v.导演 ____①Try to keep them in a cool,dry and dark place,away from direct sunlight.2024山西 ____②To the Wonder is based on a book by Li Juan,My Altay,and is directed by Teng Congcong.2024江苏苏州 ____③“Some people may praise China in a direct way,but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,”Podareva says.2023山东烟台 [答案]B；C；A 九年级（全）Unit 4 3．speed A.n.速度 B.v.加速；促进 C.v.快速前行 ____①A hungry fly speeds through a forest.2023山东日照 ____②But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.2024衡水一模 ____③In addition,the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide（CO2）,which speeds up climate（气候）change.2023北京 [答案]C；A；B 九年级（全）Unit 5 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．business A.n.生意；商业 B.n.公司 C.n.归（某人或某机构）管的事 ____①In 2014,her business finally started making money.2024湖南 ____②Oh,come on!Stop telling me what to do.Mind your own business.2024江苏无锡 ____③People around the world stopped in Dubai to do business.2024衡水一模 [答案]B；C；A 2．form A.n.形式；类型 B.n.表格 C.v.（使）形成；养成 D.v.（使）出现（尤指自然事物） ____①The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.2024河北 ____②“Cloud tourism”refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.2024沧州模拟 ____③If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way.2024河南 ____④Please fill in a form online.2024湖南 [答案]C；A；D；B 3．heat A.n.热；高温 B.v.加热；变热 C.n.炉火 ____①Because of the heat of summer,crops will grow faster.2024廊坊一模 ____②Lemon juice turns brown when heated.2023山东济宁 ____③Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）;sometimes his family had no heat;sometimes they went hungry.2023四川成都 [答案]A；B；C 4．complete A.v.完成 B.adj.全部的；完整的；整个的 C.adj.完全的；彻底的 ____①In life there is no such thing as complete happiness.Happiness always comes with worry.2024廊坊二模 ____②No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall.2023湖南长沙 ____③I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022.I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.2025河北 [答案]C；B；A 九年级（全）Unit 6 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．style A.n.样式；款式 B.n.方式；风格 ____①Hanfu has become popular again in China.The style has also attracted many foreigners.2023广西 ____②Talk about the writer's style of writing and giving examples.2024邯郸一模 [答案]A；B 2．low A.adj.低的；矮的 B.adj.低声的 C.adj.沮丧的 ____①Weather generally moves from west to east,and low air pressure（压力）usually means rain or snow.2024河南 ____②Here is some advice on beating those low spirits.2024山东枣庄 ____③When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.2023江苏徐州 [答案]A；C；B 九年级（全）Unit 7 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．field A.n.田野；场地 B.n.界；领域 ____①AI is going to change almost every field of modern life.2023重庆A ____②Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.2023江西 [答案]B；A 2．lift A.v.举起；抬高 B.v.使更愉快 C.n.电梯 ____①Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person's mood,for example.2023江苏常州 ____②She pressed the button and waited for the lift to arrive at the ground floor.2025邯郸模拟 ____③“Watch this!”she cried,lifting her arm high in the air.2024江苏扬州 [答案]B；C；A 3．manage A.v.完成（困难的事） B.v.管理 C.v.明智地使用 ____①At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.2024河北 ____②Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains.2024广西 ____③The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.2024江苏连云港 [答案]C；A；B 4．support A.v.支持 B.v.帮助；援助 C.v.支撑 ____①We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.2023河北 ____②In Huainanzi,the four pillars（柱子）supporting heaven were broken,a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings.2024山东菏泽 ____③That's why he started his own charity,M2M,which aims to support“people facing challenges in life”.2024江西 [答案]A；C；B 5．enter A.v.进来；进去 B.v.登记，输入，录入（姓名、号码、详细资料等） C.v.报名参加（考试、比赛等） ____①After entering the living room,I saw a computer on a table.2023河北 ____②Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you.2024四川成都 ____③You need to fill out this form and submit your work by Friday if you want to enter the competition.2025唐山模拟 [答案]A；B；C 九年级（全）Unit 8 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．coat A.n.外套；外衣 B.n.覆盖层 ____①The canopy（树冠层）is a thick coat of trees.The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.2024陕西 ____②The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes—coats,pants,sweaters,and even school uniforms.2023山东济宁 [答案]B；A 2．circle A.n.圆圈 B.n.（熟悉的、相关的人形成的）圈子 C.v.围着……转圈，盘旋 ____①As you can see,China's first man-made satellite（人造卫星）to circle around the moon was named Chang'e-1.2024湖北 ____②In 2021,because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles,the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.2023福建 ____③Before each race,our team would stand in a circle and cheer loudly.2025唐山丰润二模 [答案]C；B；A 3．energy A.n.力量；精力 B.n.能源 ____①We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.2024湖北 ____②AI can help us fight climate（气候）change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.2024湖北武汉 [答案]A；B 九年级（全）Unit 9 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．sense A.v.感觉到；意识到 B.n.感觉；意识 C.n.感觉官能（即触、味、嗅、视、听五觉） ____①From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!2024河北 ____②Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow...2024四川南充 ____③I sensed his deep love for our country,too.2024吉林 [答案]B；C；A 2．total A.n.总数；合计 B.adj.总的；全体的 C.v.总数达；共计 ____①So far,the elderly woman has published 6 books,totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.2024四川南充 ____②They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total,which can be mixed to express how they are feeling.2024四川成都 ____③Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported（出口）.2024江苏苏州 [答案]C；A；B 九年级（全）Unit 10 请结合语境推断加粗单词或短语释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．value A.v.重视；珍视 B.n.价值 C.n.是非标准；价值观 ____①Kids can develop good values and habits in PE classes.2024衡水一模 ____②These products not only have collection value but also enable people to feel a strong cultural feeling and good wishes during the festival.2025邯郸模拟 ____③All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most.2024广东 [答案]C；B；A 2．take off A.脱下（衣服） B.（飞机等）起飞 C.迅速流行 D.休假 ____①The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1800s with the invention of the telegraph（电报）.2024四川成都 ____②You worked really hard,so you can take a day off.2024福建 ____③It is polite to take off your gloves when you shake hands with others.2024湖北黄冈 ____④A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3,2024.2024山东烟台 [答案]C；D；A；B 九年级（全）Unit 11 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 weight A.n.重量；分量 B.n.压力；心理负担 C.n.（健身时用的）重物 ____①The brain makes up 2%of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food.2024四川成都 ____②Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs.2024湖南长沙 ____③Hearing that,Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.And she felt the weight lift off her shoulders.2024山西 [答案]A；C；B 九年级（全）Unit 12 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1．cost A.v.花费 B.n.花费 C.n.（pl.）成本 ____①It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases（温室气体）,but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area.2025河北 ____②By using the computer,the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way,they can manage their living cost.2023河北 ____③Running is getting popular.It is good for our health and costs nothing.2024吉林 [答案]C；B；A 九年级（全）Unit 13 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 2．work A.n.（音乐、艺术）作品 B.n.工作 C.v.奏效；起作用 ____①I often had headaches,and my life was seriously influenced.I tried many different methods.However,none of them worked.2024安徽 ____②About 20 years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government's work,it has become much cleaner.2024河北 ____③Many famous artists have come here and left their wonderful works there.2025廊坊模拟改编 [答案]C；B；A 九年级（全）Unit 14 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义，并将正确选项填在答题线上。 separate A.v.分开；分离 B.adj.单独的；分离的 C.adj.不同的；不相关的 ____①No force can separate them.2024湖北武汉 ____②Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.2022江苏苏州 ____③I met him on four separate occasions（场合）.2025石家庄模拟 [答案]A；B；C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $