Unit 4 Stage and screen重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and screen 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；挪动 2．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的 3．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→dazzle vt.使目眩；使惊异不已 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量 5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.愤怒的 6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合体 7．poetry n．诗，诗歌→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗 8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸，爆发 9．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratitude n．感谢，感激 10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并 11．documentary n．纪录片→document n．文件；文档 12．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．有吸引力；求助(于) 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼 14．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；布置，排列 15．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望 16．original adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源；根源 17．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→fiction n．小说；虚构的事 18．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；表现 19．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.尽责的；承担责任的 20．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的 一、单句语法填空 1．The volunteers were (extreme) helpful when they guided the elderly to register for the medical examination. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：志愿者们引导老人登记体检时，非常乐于助人。本空修饰形容词helpful，应用副词形式。extreme的副词形式为extremely，故填extremely。 2．What is even more important is that we should do more exercise, which can keep us (energy) . 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，我们应该多锻炼，这能让我们保持精力充沛。空处作宾语补足语，需用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 3．‌“It really works your legs and shoulders at the same time,” he said, (add) that the sport burned more calories as well. 【答案】adding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“它真的能同时锻炼你的腿部和肩部，并补充说这项运动也能消耗更多的卡路里。分析句子结构可知，空前是主句，故此空应是非谓语。add与he是主谓关系，应用现在分词adding作状语。故填adding。 4．Every country must take its own share of (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个国家都必须为世界的可持续发展承担起自己应尽的责任。空前有介词of，所以空处应用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，作宾语，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填responsibility。 5．The (fiction) character from the classic novel was portrayed so vividly in the play that audiences forgot he wasn’t real. 【答案】fictional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部经典小说中的虚构人物在戏剧中被刻画得如此生动，以至于观众都忘了他并非真实存在。此处为形容词作定语，fiction的形容词形式fictional意为“虚构的”符合句意。故填fictional。 6． (see) the huge creature which has horrible fists, we stood frozen with terror. 【答案】Seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这个有着可怕的拳头的庞然大物，我们吓得站得僵住了。分析成分可知，设空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语形式，see与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，注意单词首字母大写。故填Seeing。 7．All the guests were very happy with these (arrange) for the party. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的客人对聚会的这些安排都很满意。空处作介词with的宾语，用名词arrangement“安排”，由these可知，用复数形式。故填arrangements。 8． (obey) the teacher’s instruction, the students began the experiment carefully. 【答案】Obeying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们遵照老师的指示，认真地开始了实验。句中已有谓语动词“began”，此处为非谓语，且与主语“the students”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语；所给词obey的现在分词为obeying，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Obeying。 9．In the (absent) of fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有新鲜空气的情况下，人们可能会开始感到不适。所以工作时一定要打开窗户。短语in the absence of表示“没有”，故填absence。 10．She experimented in the kitchen, (combine) different spices to create a unique flavor for the dish. 【答案】combining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在厨房里进行了试验，将各种香料混合在一起，为这道菜调制出了独特的风味。此处combine与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 11． (Look) back on my high school life, I’d give the most important advice: “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” 【答案】Looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我会给出最重要的建议：“做别人乌云里的一道彩虹。”空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“look back on”与逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词looking作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Looking。 12．The post brought about an increase in business, (win) the hearts of 10,000 online followers. 【答案】winning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条帖子带来了业务增长，赢得了一万名线上粉丝的心。此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词 winning，作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，常指意料之中、伴随而生的结果，符合语境。故填winning。 13．It is said that renewable energy will continue its (explode) growth in 2026. 【答案】explosive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说可再生能源将在2026年继续其爆发式增长。此处需用形容词修饰名词“growth”，作定语，explode是动词，意为“爆炸；爆发”，其对应的形容词形式是“explosive”，意为“爆发性的；急剧的”，符合“爆发式增长”这一语义和语法要求。故填explosive。 14． (originate) in ancient China during the Han Dynasty, early compasses consisted of lodestone, a naturally magnetic mineral. 【答案】Originating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早期的指南针起源于中国古代汉代，由天然磁性矿物磁石组成。此处为非谓语，动词originate和主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Originating。 15．Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock) his books out of his arms. 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子向他跑过来，把他怀里的书撞飞了。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填knocking。 16．But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但这让单独出行的顾客花了冤枉钱，并且感到失望。分析句子结构可知，此空考查“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，需用形容词补充说明宾语“the solo customers”的状态；disappointed，表“（人）感到失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 17．David felt frustrated and hopeless. I (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：大卫感到沮丧和绝望。我完全理解他心里的感受。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词understood，absolute其副词形式是absolutely，意为“完全地，绝对地”。故填absolutely。 18．I prefer your (origin) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我更喜欢你最初的计划，而不是这些，所有的措施都源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。分析句子可知，空后plan为名词，此处为形容词original“最初的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填original。 19． (surround) the old castle, the river adds a touch of mystery to the historic site. 【答案】Surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环绕着这座古老的城堡，这条河给这个历史遗迹增添了一抹神秘色彩。“(surround) the old castle”作伴随状语，surround (环绕) 用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the river之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Surrounding。 20．I was (definite) grateful to you for extending a helping hand. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常感谢你伸出援手。空处修饰形容词grateful，应用definite的副词形式definitely作状语，意为“肯定地，当然”。故填definitely。 21．It’s normal to wake (brief) during the night. 【答案】briefly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在夜间短暂醒来是正常的。本空修饰动词wake，作状语，用副词briefly“短暂地”。故填briefly。 22．Local residents have reacted (angry) to the news. 【答案】angrily 【详解】考查副词。句意：当地居民对这则消息作出了愤怒的反应。本空修饰动词reacted，作状语，应用副词形式angrily“愤怒地”。故填angrily。 23．Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by (emotion) and relationship problems. 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与妹妹相比，杰瑞更加敏感，更容易受到情感和关系问题的困扰。空处修饰名词problems，应填形容词作定语，故填emotional。 24．Her sculpture works adopt the superb typical (technology). 【答案】technique 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的雕塑作品采用了精湛的典型技艺。空处需填名词作宾语，technology侧重指“工业技术、工艺”，而此处指“雕塑技艺”，应用technique，表示“技巧，技艺”，为不可数名词。故填technique。 25．The (transform) consists of all the changes that are occurring in human life due to advanced technology. 【答案】transformation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种转变包括由于先进技术而发生在人类生活中的所有变化。空处作主语，前面有This修饰，应填名词形式transformation，故填transformation。 26．The part of the environmental (move) that draws my first attention is the design of cities. 【答案】movement 【详解】考查名词。句意：环境运动中首先引起我注意的部分是城市的设计。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式movement，故填movement。 27．What did you say to the teacher in explanation of why you were (absence) from class? 【答案】absent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你向老师解释你为什么缺课时说了什么？此处作表语，用形容词形式absent“缺席的”。故填absent。 28．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is (normal). 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候，她很好，但有时候，她不正常。根据空前but可知，前后句意出现转折，所以空处需用形容词normal的反义词abnormal，表示“不正常的”，作表语。故填abnormal。 29．She expressed her (grateful) to everyone who had helped her. 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：她向所有帮助过她的人表达了感激之情。本空作expressed的宾语，应用名词gratitude“感激，感谢”。故填gratitude。 30．His rude (behave) at the party made everyone uncomfortable. 【答案】behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在聚会上的粗鲁行为使每个人都感到不舒服。空处作主语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，behavior“行为”，不可数名词，故填behavior。 二、单词拼写 31．The museum’s collection is impressive, but only a few pieces are true (原版) by the famous artist. 【答案】originals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个博物馆的藏品令人印象深刻，但只有少数几件是这位著名艺术家的真正原版作品。根据汉语提示“原版”，对应的名词是original；该词在此处表示“原版作品”，为可数名词，空前有“a few”修饰，需用复数形式originals。故填originals。 32．As long as you don’t shift the (责任) onto others in tough times, you are not a loser. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：只要在艰难时期你不把责任推卸给别人，你就不是失败者。根据汉语提示“责任”，以及空前的定冠词the，可知此处应填名词“responsibility”，在句中作shift的宾语。故填responsibility。 33．From time to time, the audience cheered and (鼓掌). 【答案】clapped/applauded 【详解】考查动词。句意：观众时不时地欢呼鼓掌。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“鼓掌”应用clap/applaud，为动词。句子中and连接并列谓语，前半句cheered为过去式，时态需保持一致，因此clap需用过去式clapped/applauded，符合语境。故填clapped/applauded。 34．As senior high school students, we are supposed to take (责任) for protecting our oceans. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为高中生，我们应该承担起保护海洋的责任。空处作动词take的宾语，名词responsibility“责任”符合题意，take responsibility for“承担……的责任”是固定搭配。故填responsibility。 35．He returned to the office, (更新) the work schedule on the computer. 【答案】updating 【详解】考查动词。句意：他回到办公室，在电脑上更新了工作日程。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，本空用动词update，且句中已有谓语returned，故空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，He和update为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填updating。 36．Finally, she (战胜) injury to win the Olympic gold medal. 【答案】overcame 【详解】考查动词。句意：最终，她战胜了伤病，赢得了奥运金牌。根据汉语提示“战胜”及句意可知，此处应填动词overcome，表示“克服，战胜”，根据“Finally”可知，句子使用一般过去时，overcome的过去式为overcame。故填overcame。 37．Climate change has caused (极其) unpredictable weather patterns in recent years. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，气候变化导致了极不可预测的天气状况。根据汉语提示可知用副词extremely，修饰形容词unpredictable。故填extremely。 38．The project failed, (缺乏) in proper planning and clear goals from the very beginning. 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目失败了，从一开始就缺乏适当的规划和明确的目标。“缺乏”用动词lack表示，在句中作原因状语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The project之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填lacking。 39．They all require that special skills should (结合) with special training. 【答案】be combined 【详解】考查动词。句意：它们都要求特殊技能应与特殊训练相结合。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“结合”应用combine，为动词，在本句中作谓语；句子主语special skills与combine之间是被动关系，且require后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should do，should可以省略。故填be combined。 40．It seemed (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在战争期间人们仍然想踢足球，这似乎难以置信。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“难以置信的”应用incredible，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填incredible。 三、完成句子 41．他在网上分享了自己的旅行经历，吸引了成千上万的粉丝。（V-ing作状语） He shared his travel experiences online, . 【答案】attracting thousands of fans 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“吸引”用动词attract；表示“成千上万的粉丝”用thousands of fans，前文的shared为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“他在网上分享自己旅行经历”所带来的结果，故使用现在分词作状语。故答案为attracting thousands of fans。 42．我转过身，看到一位白发老人。 , I a white-haired man. 【答案】 Turning around saw 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“转过身”应用动词短语turn around，此处为非谓语动词作状语，I和turn around为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，句首字母需大写；表示“看见”应用see，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填①Turning；②around；③saw。 43．火车上的乘客围在周围，开始欢呼并鼓励维博尔特（Wieboldt）坚持下去。 A crowd aboard the train had surrounded the scene, . 【答案】beginning to cheer and encourage Wieboldt to hold on 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。 “开始做某事”用短语begin to do sth.；“欢呼”用动词cheer； “鼓励某人做某事”用短语encourage sb. to do sth.；“坚持”用短语hold on；句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语A crowd aboard the train与begin之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填beginning to cheer and encourage Wieboldt to hold on。 44．帮助青少年适应社会是父母的责任。 It is parents’ help children the society. 【答案】 responsibility to fit in 【详解】考查名词、动词不定式、固定短语。第一空表示“责任”用名词responsibility，作表语；It为形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，第二空填to。表示“适应，相处融洽”用固定短语fit in，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，第三空用省略to的不定式短语fit in。故填①responsibility；②to；③fit；④in。 45．妈妈建议我出门时穿件外套，以免感冒。 so that I wouldn’t get a cold. 【答案】My mother advised me to put on a coat when I went out 【详解】考查时态、短语和从句。所填部分为“妈妈建议我出门时穿件外套”，结合下文wouldn’t get可知，句子应用一般过去时。“建议某人做某事”用advise sb. to do sth.表达，advise作谓语，用过去式形式advised；其动作发出者“（我的）妈妈”表达为my mother，作主语；“穿上外套”用put on a coat表达，put用不定式形式作宾补；“我出门时”处理为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是I“我”，谓语“外出”表达为went out。综上，故填My mother advised me to put on a coat when I went out。 46．他研究着他的地图，试图记住通往Rose街的路。 He studied his map, . 【答案】trying to memorize the way to Rose street 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“试着做某事”应为动词短语try to do；表示“记住通往Rose街的路”应为动词短语memorize the way to Rose street；结合句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语，try和逻辑主语He为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填trying to memorize the way to Rose street。 47．小汤姆如此兴奋，以至于他不能入睡。 Little Tom was he couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】so excited that 【详解】考查状语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“如此兴奋，以至于……”，“如此……以至于……”使用so...that...引导结果状语从句，“兴奋”使用形容词excited，故填so excited that。 48．他没熄灯就睡着了。 He fell asleep . 【答案】with the lamp burning 【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据要求可知，此处需用with的复合结构作伴随状语，其构成形式为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”；“灯”对应的英文是the lamp，作宾语；“没熄”表示灯处于燃烧的状态，为burn，the lamp与burn为主动关系，用现在分词burning作宾语补足语。故填with the lamp burning。 49．新政策辜负了公众的信任，引发了广泛批评。 The new policy , leading to widespread criticism. 【答案】failed to live up to the public’s trust 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。动作已发生，时态用一般过去时，fail to do sth (未能做某事)，live up to (不辜负)，the public’s trust (公众的信任)，故填failed to live up to the public’s trust。 50．她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女 She has successfully . 【答案】combined a career and/with bringing up a family 【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语及非谓语动词。表示 “兼顾”用固定搭配combine...and/with...；结合空前的has可知，句子时态用现在完成时，用combine的过去分词combined。表示“事业”用a career，作combined的宾语；表示“抚养子女”用bring up a family，用动名词形式作宾语。故填combined a career and/with bringing up a family。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 51 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true 52 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of 53 play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, 54 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements 55 (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 56 (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 57 (smooth). They rise and fall gently, 58 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 59 (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 60 (talent) local artist. 【答案】 51．an 52．beginning 53．which 54．and 55．have been made 56．written 57．smoothly 58．with 59．Using 60．talented 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡的历史、构造及经典曲目。 51．考查冠词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处表示“一种乐器”，instrument是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 52．考查名词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处作表语，应用名词beginning，表示“开端”。故填beginning。 53．考查定语从句。句意：从清朝开始，十多种胡琴开始使用，它们都在中国传统音乐中扮演着重要的角色。“all of ___ play important roles in traditional Chinese music”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten kinds of Huqin，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 54．考查连词。句意：一端覆盖着蛇皮，通常来自蟒蛇，并且另一端有一个雕刻精美的开口。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 55．考查动词语态。句意：近年来，为了提高音质，人们对其进行了许多改进。根据in recent times可知，句子描述的是过去到现在的情况，时态应用现在完成时，主语improvements和make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的二胡曲目之一是《二泉映月》，由20世纪中期无锡的民间艺术家阿炳创作，它有两个主要的主题，流畅地融合在一起。本句谓语为is，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，逻辑主语The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。 57．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flow，应用副词smoothly“流畅地”，作状语。故填smoothly。 58．考查介词。句意：它们缓缓起伏，更强的部分表现出作者强烈的精神。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用不同的运弓方法和五种手位，音乐表达了艺术家在旧社会的悲伤和艰难经历。本句谓语为expresses，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the music和use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Using。 60．考查形容词。句意：它是一位有才华的当地艺术家创作的中国民间音乐的完美范例。此处应修饰名词artist，用形容词talented“有才华的”，作定语。故填talented。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort 61 (take) international markets by storm, outperforming 62 (establish) giants like Tik Tok. These micro-series, 63 (feature) Western actors but employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. Their 64 (addict) narratives, typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural themes, hook viewers through 65 clever “pay-to-unlock” model refined in China’s online literature market. While their 66 (visible) is undeniable, these dramas have sparked debate. Critics refer to them 67 “guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a universal desire for quick and escapist entertainment. Regardless, their success demonstrates the strong innovation capability of China’s digital content industry. This trend highlights 68 impact cultural exchange has on digital platforms. By showcasing the power of combining cutting-edge technology with vivid storytelling, it reminds us students 69 (bridge) various cultures via meaningful content and AI-powered tools. All factors considered, Chinese short dramas, 70 rise has profoundly hit the global digital entertainment market, may step into a new era. 【答案】 61．have taken/have been taking 62．established 63．featuring 64．addictive 65．a 66．visibility 67．as 68．what 69．to bridge 70．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国短剧应用凭借中西结合的制作模式和成瘾性叙事在国际市场迅速崛起，引发争议的同时展现了中国数字内容产业的创新能力及文化交流对数字平台的影响。 61．考查时态。句意：近几个月来，ReelShort等中国短剧应用席卷国际市场，表现优于抖音等老牌巨头。根据时间状语“In recent months”，可知此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，句子需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Chinese short drama apps为复数名词，谓语动词需用复数，take的现在完成式为have taken，现在完成进行式为have been taking。故填have taken/ have been taking。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：近几个月来，ReelShort等中国短剧应用席卷国际市场，表现优于抖音等老牌巨头。句子谓语动词为第一个空处，此空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词giants，二者之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式established。故填established。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些微型剧集由西方演员主演，却采用中国叙事技巧，每集仅1到2分钟。句子谓语为last，空处为非谓语动词作定语，与逻辑主语These micro-series之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。 64．考查形容词。句意：它们令人上瘾的剧情，典型的 “总裁恋情” 或超自然主题，通过在中国网络文学市场完善的 “付费解锁” 聪明模式吸引观众。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词narratives，addict的形容词形式为addictive表示“令人上瘾的”。故填addictive。 65．考查冠词。句意：它们令人上瘾的剧情，典型的 “总裁恋情” 或超自然主题，通过在中国网络文学市场完善的 “付费解锁” 聪明模式吸引观众。model为可数名词单数，其前需冠词限定。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词a。a clever model表示“一种聪明的模式”。故填a。 66．考查名词。句意：尽管它们的关注度毋庸置疑，但这些剧集也引发了争议。their为形容词性物主代词，其后需跟名词，visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“可见性，明显性”作主语。故填visibility。 67．考查介词。句意：批评者称它们为 “罪恶的乐趣”，剧情离奇，而支持者们则认为它们满足了人们对快速、逃避现实式娱乐的普遍渴望。refer to…as…为固定搭配，表示“把…… 称为……”。故填as。 68．考查宾语从句。句意：这一趋势凸显了文化交流对数字平台的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺定语，指物，应填what，作impact的定语。故填what。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过展示尖端技术与生动叙事相结合的力量，它提醒我们学生可以通过有意义的内容和人工智能工具搭建不同文化的桥梁。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。故填to bridge。 70．考查定语从句。句意：综合所有因素，中国短剧的崛起深刻冲击了全球数字娱乐市场，它们可能会迈入一个新时代。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese short dramas，指物，在从句中作rise的定语，应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Stage and screen 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．movement n．运动，动作→ v．移动；挪动 2．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→ adj.普遍的，一般的 3．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→ vt.使目眩；使惊异不已 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力，活力，能量 5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→ adj.愤怒的 6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→ n．结合；联合体 7．poetry n．诗，诗歌→ n．诗人→ n．诗 8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→ v．(使)爆炸，爆发 9．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→ n．感谢，感激 10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→ v．吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并 11．documentary n．纪录片→ n．文件；文档 12．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→ v．有吸引力；求助(于) 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→ n．粗鲁，无礼 14．arrangement n．安排，筹划→ v．安排；布置，排列 15．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ v．使失望→ adj.令人失望的 → n．失望 16．original adj.原先的，最初的→ n．起源；根源 17．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→ n．小说；虚构的事 18．behave v．表现→ n．行为；表现 19．responsibility n．责任→ adj.尽责的；承担责任的 20．absence n．缺乏，没有→ adj.缺席的；不在场的 一、单句语法填空 1．The volunteers were (extreme) helpful when they guided the elderly to register for the medical examination. 2．What is even more important is that we should do more exercise, which can keep us (energy) . 3．‌“It really works your legs and shoulders at the same time,” he said, (add) that the sport burned more calories as well. 4．Every country must take its own share of (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development. 5．The (fiction) character from the classic novel was portrayed so vividly in the play that audiences forgot he wasn’t real. 6． (see) the huge creature which has horrible fists, we stood frozen with terror. 7．All the guests were very happy with these (arrange) for the party. 8． (obey) the teacher’s instruction, the students began the experiment carefully. 9．In the (absent) of fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working. 10．She experimented in the kitchen, (combine) different spices to create a unique flavor for the dish. 11． (Look) back on my high school life, I’d give the most important advice: “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” 12．The post brought about an increase in business, (win) the hearts of 10,000 online followers. 13．It is said that renewable energy will continue its (explode) growth in 2026. 14． (originate) in ancient China during the Han Dynasty, early compasses consisted of lodestone, a naturally magnetic mineral. 15．Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock) his books out of his arms. 16．But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and (disappoint). 17．David felt frustrated and hopeless. I (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind. 18．I prefer your (origin) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 19． (surround) the old castle, the river adds a touch of mystery to the historic site. 20．I was (definite) grateful to you for extending a helping hand. 21．It’s normal to wake (brief) during the night. 22．Local residents have reacted (angry) to the news. 23．Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by (emotion) and relationship problems. 24．Her sculpture works adopt the superb typical (technology). 25．The (transform) consists of all the changes that are occurring in human life due to advanced technology. 26．The part of the environmental (move) that draws my first attention is the design of cities. 27．What did you say to the teacher in explanation of why you were (absence) from class? 28．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is (normal). 29．She expressed her (grateful) to everyone who had helped her. 30．His rude (behave) at the party made everyone uncomfortable. 二、单词拼写 31．The museum’s collection is impressive, but only a few pieces are true (原版) by the famous artist. 32．As long as you don’t shift the (责任) onto others in tough times, you are not a loser. 33．From time to time, the audience cheered and (鼓掌). 34．As senior high school students, we are supposed to take (责任) for protecting our oceans. 35．He returned to the office, (更新) the work schedule on the computer. 36．Finally, she (战胜) injury to win the Olympic gold medal. 37．Climate change has caused (极其) unpredictable weather patterns in recent years. 38．The project failed, (缺乏) in proper planning and clear goals from the very beginning. 39．They all require that special skills should (结合) with special training. 40．It seemed (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war. 三、完成句子 41．他在网上分享了自己的旅行经历，吸引了成千上万的粉丝。（V-ing作状语） He shared his travel experiences online, . 42．我转过身，看到一位白发老人。 , I a white-haired man. 43．火车上的乘客围在周围，开始欢呼并鼓励维博尔特（Wieboldt）坚持下去。 A crowd aboard the train had surrounded the scene, . 44．帮助青少年适应社会是父母的责任。 It is parents’ help children the society. 45．妈妈建议我出门时穿件外套，以免感冒。 so that I wouldn’t get a cold. 46．他研究着他的地图，试图记住通往Rose街的路。 He studied his map, . 47．小汤姆如此兴奋，以至于他不能入睡。 Little Tom was he couldn’t fall asleep. 48．他没熄灯就睡着了。 He fell asleep . 49．新政策辜负了公众的信任，引发了广泛批评。 The new policy , leading to widespread criticism. 50．她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女 She has successfully . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 51 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true 52 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of 53 play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, 54 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements 55 (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 56 (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 57 (smooth). They rise and fall gently, 58 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 59 (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 60 (talent) local artist. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort 61 (take) international markets by storm, outperforming 62 (establish) giants like Tik Tok. These micro-series, 63 (feature) Western actors but employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. Their 64 (addict) narratives, typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural themes, hook viewers through 65 clever “pay-to-unlock” model refined in China’s online literature market. While their 66 (visible) is undeniable, these dramas have sparked debate. Critics refer to them 67 “guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a universal desire for quick and escapist entertainment. Regardless, their success demonstrates the strong innovation capability of China’s digital content industry. This trend highlights 68 impact cultural exchange has on digital platforms. By showcasing the power of combining cutting-edge technology with vivid storytelling, it reminds us students 69 (bridge) various cultures via meaningful content and AI-powered tools. All factors considered, Chinese short dramas, 70 rise has profoundly hit the global digital entertainment market, may step into a new era. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $