Unit 1 Foreign friends in China(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册(新教材)

2026-03-05
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 1 Foreign friends in China
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 109 KB
发布时间 2026-03-05
更新时间 2026-03-05
作者 xkw_054634676
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-03-05
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56677223.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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Unit 1 Foreign friends in China 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 交际祈使句及应答句型 高频易错点01 be 动词 (am/is/are) 的肯 / 否 / 疑问句式及三单用法 高频易错点02 be 动词 (am/is/are) 的肯定 / 否定 / 一般疑问句式 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 be 动词 (am/is/are) 的肯 / 否 / 疑问句式及三单用法高频易错点01 两者均为系动词表 “是”,根据主语人称 / 数精准搭配,核心语法差异及句式变形如下: 语法维度 am is/are 基本结构 仅搭配主语 I(I am...) is 搭配单数主语(he/she/it/ 单个人 / 物);are 搭配复数主语 /you(they/these/you...) 否定形式 I am not...(缩写 I'm not) 主语 + isn't/aren't...(is not=isn't;are not=aren't) 疑问形式 Am I...? Is/Are + 主语...? 答句规则 Am I...? → Yes, you are./No, you aren't. Is/Are...? → Yes, 主语 + is/are./No, 主语 + isn't/aren't.(答句用代词) 易错点提示 1. 主谓搭配错误(×):He am from China. → 正确(√):He is from China.(he 是单数,搭配 is) 2. 否定缩写错误(×):It is not a map. → 正确(√):It isn't a map.(四年级要求掌握基础缩写) 3. 疑问语序错误(×):You are from Canada? → 正确(√):Are you from Canada?(疑问句句 首必须提前 be 动词) 4. 答句代词误用(×):—Is she Jenny? —Yes, Jenny is. → 正确(√):—Yes, she is.(答句用人 称代词替代人名) 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ from China. This ______ my friend, Li Ming. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is ( ) 2. —______ they from Canada? —No, they ____. A. Are; aren't B. Is; isn't C. Am; am not ( )3. —Is this a map of China? —_____, it is. A. No B. Yes C. Sorry 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. She ______ (be) Jenny. She ______ (not be) from Beijing. 2. —______ (be) you from the UK? —Yes, I ______ (be). 3. This ______ (be) a book. It ______ (not be) a pen. 点拨 单项选择 1. A(I 搭配 am,单数名词 this 搭配 is,均为单元基础搭配) 2. A(复数主语 they 搭配 are,否定回答用 aren't,单元核心句式) 3. B(Is this...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, it is.,单元固定答句) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. is; isn't(she 是单数,搭配 is;否定缩写为 isn't,单元词汇 Jenny 为单元人物) 2. Are; am(主语 you 搭配 are,I 搭配 am,单元核心句型 Where are you from? 延伸) 3. is; isn't(单数 this 搭配 is,否定缩写为 isn't,单元物品词汇 book/map) 特殊疑问句(who/where/what 引导)的用法及句型转换高频易错点02 均为单元交际核心疑问词,用于询问人物、地点、事物,语法结构统一为疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语?,答句直接回应内容,无需 Yes/No,核心差异如下: 语法维度 who(谁,问人物) where(哪里,问地点) what(什么,问事物 / 姓名) 基本结构 Who + is + 主语? Where + is/are + 主语? What + is + 主语? 单元例句 Who is he? Where are you from? What's your name? 答句规则 直接用 “代词 + be + 人名” 直接用 “主语 + be + 地点” 直接用 “My name is.../It's...” 同义转换 Who's he?=Who is he? Where're you from?=Where are you from? What's this?=What is this? 易错点提示 1. 语序错误(×):Where you are from? → 正确(√):Where are you from?(必须遵循 “ 疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语”) 2. 助动词冗余(×):Do who is she? → 正确(√):Who is she?(特殊疑问句无需加助动词 do/does) 3. 答句多余 Yes(×):—What's your name? —Yes, I'm Li Ming. → 正确(√):I'm Li Ming. (直接回应,无需 Yes/No) 4. 单复数搭配错误(×):Where is they from? → 正确(√):Where are they from?(复数 they 搭配 are) 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ is your name? —My name is Danny. A. Where B. Who C. What ( ) 2. —______ is she? —She is Wang Hong. A. Who B. Where C. What ( ) 3. —______ are you from? —I'm from China. A. Who B. Where C. What 句型转换 1. I'm from Canada.(用 where 提问) _________________________________________________________ 2. His name is Li Ming.(用 what 提问) _________________________________________________________ 3. She is Jenny.(用 who 提问) _________________________________________________________ 点拨 单项选择 1. C(询问姓名用 what,单元核心句型 What's your name?) 2. A(询问人物用 who,单元人物 Wang Hong 为单元核心词汇) 3. B(询问地点用 where,单元主题句 I'm from China.) 句型转换 1. Where are you from?(对地点提问用 where,I 变 you,am 变 are,单元核心句式) 2. What's his name?(对姓名提问用 what,直接用 “疑问词 + be + 主语” 结构) 3. Who is she?(对人物提问用 who,单元基础特殊疑问句) 交际祈使句及应答句型(欢迎 / 介绍场景专项)高频易错点03 祈使句用于单元欢迎、介绍、邀请交际场景,无主语,以动词原形开头,表礼貌可加 Please; 应答句型为单元固定搭配,贴合场景不可混用,核心语法如下: 1.肯定祈使句核心结构:动词原形 + 其他 欢迎类:Welcome to + 地点(Welcome to China! / Welcome to Beijing!) 介绍 / 邀请类:Come in, please. / Meet my friend. 2.应答句型固定搭配(单元专属,无语法变形,需熟记) 对 Welcome to...! 的应答:Thank you! / Thanks! 对 This is...(介绍)的应答:Nice to meet you! → Nice to meet you, too! 对 Come in, please. 的应答:Thank you! 易错点提示 1. 祈使句动词三单变形(×):Welcomes to China! → 正确(√):Welcome to China!(祈使句必须用动词原形) 2. 应答句型不匹配(×):—Welcome to China! —Nice to meet you! → 正确(√):Thank you!(欢迎对应感谢,非介绍应答) 3. 缺少礼貌介词(×):Welcome China! → 正确(√):Welcome to China!(welcome 后接地点必须加 to) 4. 应答省略 too(×):—Nice to meet you! —Nice to meet you. → 正确(√):Nice to meet you, too!(单元完整应答要求) 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ to China! Thank you for your coming. A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. Welcoming ( ) 2. —Nice to meet you! —______ A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. You're welcome. ( ) 3. ______ in, please. This is my new classroom. A. Come B. Comes C. Coming 补全应答句 1. —Welcome to Beijing! —____________! 2. —This is my classmate, Li Ming. —____________! 3. —Come in, please. —____________! 点拨 单项选择 1. A(祈使句用动词原形 Welcome,单元核心欢迎句型) 2. B(介绍场景的固定应答,单元核心交际句型) 3. A(祈使句用动词原形 Come,单元邀请类句型) 补全应答句 1. Thank you/Thanks(对欢迎句型的专属应答,单元固定) 2. Nice to meet you(对介绍句型的初次应答,单元核心) 3. Thank you/Thanks(对邀请句型的礼貌应答,单元基础) 综合训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (be) from China. My name ______ (be) Li Ming. 2. —______ (be) he Danny? —No, he ______ (not be). He ______ (be) Wang Hong. 3. ______ (welcome) to our school! We are glad to see you. 4. —Where ______ (be) they from? —They ______ (be) from Canada. 5. This ______ (be) a map of China. It ______ (not be) a map of the US. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —______ is your name? —My name is Jenny. A. Where B. Who C. What ( )2. I ______ a student. My mother ______ a teacher. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is ( )3. —______ are you from? —I'm from Shanghai. A. Who B. Where C. What ( )4. —Is she Wang Hong? —____, she is. A. No B. Yes C. Sorry ( )5. ______ to Beijing! It's a beautiful city. A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. Welcoming ( )6. —Who is he? — _____ is Li Ming. A. She B. He C. It ( )7. —Nice to meet you! —______ A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. I'm fine. ( )8. —______ this a book? —No, it isn't. It's a pen. A. Is B. Are C. Am ( )9. They ______ from the UK. They ______ from the US. A. are; aren't B. is; isn't C. are; is ( )10. —Where is she from? —______ is from China. A. He B. She C. It 三、改错(每句一处错误) 1. He am from Canada. _________________________________________________________ 2. Where you are from? _________________________________________________________ 3. Welcomes to China! _________________________________________________________ 4. —Is she Jenny? —Yes, Jenny is. _________________________________________________________ 5. This is not a map. → This is n't a map. _________________________________________________________ 6. What is you name? _________________________________________________________ 7. —Welcome to Beijing! —Nice to meet you! _________________________________________________________ 8. Where is they from? _________________________________________________________ 四、句型转换 1. I'm from China.(改为否定句) _________________________________________________________ 2. She is from the UK.(用 where 提问) _________________________________________________________ 3. This is a map of China.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _________________________________________________________ 4. His name is Danny.(用 what 提问) _________________________________________________________ 5. They are from Canada.(改为否定句) _________________________________________________________ 6. Am I your friend?(作肯定回答) _________________________________________________________ 7. She is Wang Hong.(用 who 提问) _________________________________________________________ 8. I'm from Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Hello! Good morning. B: Good morning! A: 1. ______ is your name? B: My name is Li Ming. 2. ______ are you from? A: I'm from Canada. And you? B: I'm from China. 3. ______ to China! A: 4. ______ you! This is my friend, Jenny. B: Hello, Jenny. 5. ______ to meet you! Jenny: 6. ______ to meet you, 7. ______! B: 8. ______ you from Canada, too? Jenny: Yes, I 9. ______. B: Who is he? A: 10. ______ is Danny. He is from Beijing. B: Is this a map of China? A: Yes, 11. ______ is. B: Let's play together. A&Jenny: 12. ______! 参考答案 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. am; is(I 搭配 am,my name 单数搭配 is) 2. Is; isn't; is(he 单数搭配 is,否定缩写 isn't,后接单元人物 Wang Hong 用 is) 3. Welcome(祈使句动词原形开头,首字母大写) 4. are; are(复数 they 搭配 are,单元核心句型) 5. is; isn't(this 单数搭配 is,否定缩写 isn't,单元物品词汇 map) 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 三、改错 1. am→is(he 单数,搭配 is,单元主谓一致规则) 2. you are→are you(特殊疑问句,be 动词提前,遵循 “疑问词 + be + 主语”) 3. Welcomes→Welcome(祈使句用动词原形,单元核心规则) 4. Jenny is→she is(答句用人称代词,替代单元人名 Jenny) 5. is n't→isn't(否定缩写正确形式,四年级基础要求) 6. you→your(修饰 name 用形容词性物主代词 your,单元语法提升点) 7. Nice to meet you!→Thank you/Thanks(欢迎句型对应感谢应答,匹配单元交际规则) 8. is→are(复数 they 搭配 are,单元主谓一致规则) 四、句型转换 1. I'm not from China.(am 的否定为 I'm not,单元基础变形) 2. Where is she from?(对地点提问用 where,遵循特殊疑问句结构) 3. Is this a map of China? No, it isn't.(be 动词提前造疑问句,否定回答用 it isn't) 4. What's his name?(对姓名提问用 what,缩写 What's=What is) 5. They aren't from Canada.(are 的否定缩写为 aren't,单元基础变形) 6. Yes, you are.(Am I...? 的固定肯定回答,单元核心答句) 7. Who is she?(对人物提问用 who,单元基础特殊疑问句) 8. Are you from Shanghai?(I 变 you,am 变 are,be 动词提前造疑问句) 五、补全对话 1.What 2. Where 3. Welcome 4. Thank 5. Nice 6. Nice 7. too 8. Are 9. am 10. He 11. it 12. Great/OK 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Foreign friends in China(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 1 Foreign friends in China(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 1 Foreign friends in China(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册(新教材)
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