Unit 5 Music重点单词，词性转换，短语，句型，语法练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ adj.精力充沛的 2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ v．作曲，谱写→ n．作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ n．表演；演技；表现→ n．表演者；演员 4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→ adj.有能力的→ n．能力→ vt.使不能； 使残疾→ n．残疾；缺陷→ adj.不能的；没有能力的 5．prove vt.证明；展现→ n．证据 6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ adv.最初；起先→ n．起源 7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ vt.使减轻；缓解→ adj.轻松的；解脱的 8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→ adj.可治愈的→ adj.不可治愈的 9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→ vt.雇用；利用→ n．使用；工作 → n．雇主→ n．雇员 10．equipment n．设备；装备→ vt.装备；配备 11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→ adj.有天赋的；天才的 12．assume vt.以为；假设→ n．假设；推断 13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客 14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人满意的 15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ n．多样性→ v．变化 一、语法填空 1．The wonderful (perform) was given by my favourite hip-hop artist. 2．The new library is a wonderful (add) to our school, providing students with more learning resources. 3．Much to his (relieve), he saw his lost dog running towards him, its tail wagging with joy. 4．The artist wants his (origin) paintings to be displayed in this gallery. 5．Through continued (repeat) of certain movements, muscle memory is built, which means your brain no longer has to think so much about the movement. 6．Gratitude can significantly improve mental health, which can lead to increased happiness and (satisfy). 7．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 8．The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world. 9．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra. 10．Her immediate (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. 11．The best way to recognize a (roman) person is to be around romantics. 12．When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 13．The kids are always (energy) and never seem to feel tired. 14．The boy has gone through several (treat), which have striking effects. 15．The orchestra (conduct) led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. 16．The museum displayed (variety) artifacts from ancient civilizations, attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. 17． (locate) in the center of the city, the company mainly deals with machine maintenance and repair. 18．The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time (perform) will be improved. 19．I am very (delight) at the news that my brother got the first place in the long-distance race. 20．They think that it is a waste of time and we may get (injure) in the process. 语法填空 Energetic, full of vitality and 93 years old, world-renowned Chinese conductor Zheng Xiaoying still shines on stage. Zheng is the first female opera and symphony conductor in China. She is also the first Chinese conductor 21 (perform) at an opera house overseas. So far, she has conducted more than 1,600 concerts and opera works in over 20 22 (country) and regions. In her career of over half a century, she 23 (use) music to enrich people’s hearts and souls. Zheng spent years conducting in the art troupe (剧团), 24 gave her much inspiration. Zheng later studied at the composition department of the CCM. After that, she pursued 25 (she) dream of becoming a conductor. In the early 1960s, Zheng 26 (send) to the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory to study opera and symphony conducting, and became the first 27 (professional) trained female conductor for chorus in China at that time. As 28 student, she conducted the Italian opera “Tosca” in public at a large opera house in the Soviet Union and won great applause-not only for the wonderful performance, but also for the Chinese woman on stage. 29 (recall) this experience, Zheng said it was vital for her to become an opera symphony conductor, which served 30 one of the turning points in her life. 语法填空 For students in Fuping County in North China’s Hebei Province, 31 past 18 years went by along with music. The changes were attributed to Deng, the 32 (found) of the Malan village choir. After Deng Xiaolan retired in 1999, she returned to Malan village. When Deng suggested the local students 33 (sing), she was sad to know they could not sing. Then Deng came up with an idea of teaching these kids to sing, and determined to do something for her 34 (two) home. She 35 (volunteer) as a music teacher in a local primary school. In 2006, Deng set up the first band to teach her students 36 to play instruments. Deng went around to raise the fund for children, even giving away part of 37 (she) pension to buy a range of instruments like flutes and trumpets for them. Last year, the Beijing 2022 Olympic team invited the chorus 38 (bear) the “fragrance of the earth” to sing the Olympic Anthem at the opening ceremony. As Deng expected, her students displayed their 39 (confident) on the Olympic stage. At both opening 40 closing ceremonies, their pure voices touched the world. The chorus performed well at the Olympics and was praised by the world. 二、单词拼写 41．At the same time, we all go through (各种各样的) periods when we feel sad or alone. 42．People set up a lot of （设备）to celebrate the festivals. 43．Though Henry was ill, he was still (有能力的) of writing compositions. 44．A virtual choir helps connect (普通的) people together. 45．I had to go through a two-hour medical (治疗). 46．Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of (满意). 47．The (虚拟的) library provides 24/7 access to millions of e-books. 48．These programs and camps, (专门制作) for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure. 49．I like all kinds of music, especially country music and (古典的) music. 50．My last bit of advice is that you should get copies of (以前的) exams and review them. 三、完成句子 51．“William在这次比赛中获得了第一名。”校长站在舞台中央宣布。 “William has won the first place in this competition,” the headmaster . 52．在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather . 53． 毋庸置疑，环境污染日益严重。 the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious. 54．依我看，虽然考好成绩对学生们而言很重要，但健康也同样重要。 , for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance. 55．除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。 her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 56．选择专业往往是选择与机遇的结合，但对自己的学科充满热情的人通常能找到真正的快乐。 Choosing a major is often , but those who their subjects usually find true happiness. 57．除了担任班长的职责，他还带领校辩论队获胜，取得了新的成就。 as class monitor, he by leading the school debate team to victory. 58．她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中，完全没有注意到周围发生的一切。 Deeply this gripping novel, she was completely unaware of everything happening around her. 59．她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。 She left in 1984 and he lived alone. 60．在小说《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白起初对达西先生并无好感，但后来因他的真实品性爱上了他。 In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth initially dislikes Mr. Darcy, but later she    him because of his true character. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使不能； 使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据 6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originally adv.最初；起先→origin n．起源 7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的 9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．使用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 10．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的 12．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断 13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客 14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化 一、语法填空 1．The wonderful (perform) was given by my favourite hip-hop artist. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场精彩的表演是由我最喜欢的嘻哈艺人呈现的。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，performance，表“表演”，为可数名词，再由was可知，这里应用单数形式。故填performance。 2．The new library is a wonderful (add) to our school, providing students with more learning resources. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查名词。句意：新图书馆是我们学校一个很棒的新增设施，为学生提供了更多的学习资源。空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 wonderful 修饰，应用所给词 add 的名词形式 addition，意为“增加物”，作表语。故填addition。 3．Much to his (relieve), he saw his lost dog running towards him, its tail wagging with joy. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他十分欣慰的是，他看到那只丢失的狗正朝他跑来，尾巴欢快地摇着。短语much to one’s relief表示“令某人欣慰的是”。故填relief。 4．The artist wants his (origin) paintings to be displayed in this gallery. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家希望他的原画在这个画廊展出。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “paintings”，“origin”的形容词形式是“original”，意为“原创的”，符合语境。故填original。 5．Through continued (repeat) of certain movements, muscle memory is built, which means your brain no longer has to think so much about the movement. 【答案】repetition 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过不断重复某些动作，肌肉记忆就建立起来了，这意味着你的大脑不再需要对这个动作想那么多。continued为形容词，后接名词，作宾语，repeat的名词形式为 repetition，意为“重复”，不可数。故填repetition。 6．Gratitude can significantly improve mental health, which can lead to increased happiness and (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：感恩能够显著提升心理健康水平，从而带来更多的幸福感和满足感。作动词短语lead to的宾语，用不可数名词satisfaction，故填satisfaction。 7．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 8．The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：北极光是世界上最令人叹为观止的自然现象之一。根据空前的one of the most breathtaking natural可知，此处应填名词复数phenomena，phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，其复数形式为phenomena。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填phenomena。 9．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的作曲家经过多年的努力，她的交响乐终于由一家大型管弦乐队演奏。设空处使用compose的名词composer作主语，意为“作曲家”，根据后文的her可知，此处表示单数。故填composer。 10．Her immediate (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对这个好消息的第一反应就是打电话给她最好的朋友，分享这份激动。根据空前的Her immediate可知，此处应填名词作主语，reaction意为“反应”。故填reaction。 11．The best way to recognize a (roman) person is to be around romantics. 【答案】romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：识别浪漫的人的最好方法就是和浪漫的人在一起。根据空后的名词person可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合句意，此处表示“浪漫的”，应用romantic。故填romantic。 12．When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼时，你应该穿上合适的衣服并配备适当的装备，以防受伤。这里应填名词作宾语，equipment，表“装备”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。 13．The kids are always (energy) and never seem to feel tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是精力充沛，似乎从不感到疲倦。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 14．The boy has gone through several (treat), which have striking effects. 【答案】treatments 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩已经接受了几次治疗，效果显著。名词treatment作宾语，several后接名词复数treatments。故填treatments。 15．The orchestra (conduct) led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. 【答案】conductor 【详解】考查名词。句意：管弦乐队的指挥带领乐手们演奏了一首优美的交响曲。此处为名词作句子主语，conduct为动词，其名词conductor意为“指挥家”符合句意，且表示特指，根据句意，使用名词单数形式。故填conductor。 16．The museum displayed (variety) artifacts from ancient civilizations, attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆陈列着来自古代文明的各种文物，每天都吸引着历史爱好者和好奇的游客。由空后artifacts为名词可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various。 17． (locate) in the center of the city, the company mainly deals with machine maintenance and repair. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：位于城市中心，这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。空处为非谓语动词作状语，the company与locate之间为被动关系，应用形容词化的过去分词形式，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Located。 18．The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time (perform) will be improved. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：铁路的检查越频繁，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会越提高。根据句意和所给词perform，此处应使用其名词形式performance来表示“表现”或“性能”作主语。故填performance。 19．I am very (delight) at the news that my brother got the first place in the long-distance race. 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到我弟弟在长跑比赛中获得第一名的消息，我感到很高兴。be动词am后应使用形容词作表语，主语为I，应用表示人的感觉的形容词delighted，表示“感到高兴的”,be delighted at意为“因……而高兴”。故填delighted。 20．They think that it is a waste of time and we may get (injure) in the process. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们认为这是浪费时间，并且我们可能在过程中受伤。根据句中谓语动词“may get”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“injure”的形容词形式为injured，表示“受伤的”，符合句意。故填injured。 语法填空 Energetic, full of vitality and 93 years old, world-renowned Chinese conductor Zheng Xiaoying still shines on stage. Zheng is the first female opera and symphony conductor in China. She is also the first Chinese conductor 21 (perform) at an opera house overseas. So far, she has conducted more than 1,600 concerts and opera works in over 20 22 (country) and regions. In her career of over half a century, she 23 (use) music to enrich people’s hearts and souls. Zheng spent years conducting in the art troupe (剧团), 24 gave her much inspiration. Zheng later studied at the composition department of the CCM. After that, she pursued 25 (she) dream of becoming a conductor. In the early 1960s, Zheng 26 (send) to the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory to study opera and symphony conducting, and became the first 27 (professional) trained female conductor for chorus in China at that time. As 28 student, she conducted the Italian opera “Tosca” in public at a large opera house in the Soviet Union and won great applause-not only for the wonderful performance, but also for the Chinese woman on stage. 29 (recall) this experience, Zheng said it was vital for her to become an opera symphony conductor, which served 30 one of the turning points in her life. 【答案】 21．to perform 22．countries 23．has used 24．which 25．her 26．was sent 27．professionally 28．a 29．Recalling 30．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名女指挥家郑小瑛的辉煌职业生涯与重要人生经历。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：她也是第一位在海外歌剧院演出的中国指挥家。本句已有is，此处为非谓语动词，修饰名词conductor，且conductor有序数词the first修饰，空处用动词perform“演出”的不定式。故填to perform。 22．考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，她已经在20多个国家和地区指挥了1600多场音乐会和歌剧作品。根据20可知，本空用可数名词country“国家”的复数，作in的宾语。故填countries。 23．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在她半个多世纪的职业生涯中，她用音乐丰富了人们的心灵和灵魂。根据时间状语“In her career of over half a century”可知，use“用”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语she是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has used。 24．考查定语从句。句意：郑在艺术团指挥多年，这给了她很多灵感。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 25．考查代词。句意：之后，她追求自己成为指挥家的梦想。修饰名词dream，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 26．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪60年代初，郑被派往莫斯科国立柴可夫斯基音乐学院学习歌剧和交响乐指挥，成为当时中国第一位受过专业训练的女合唱指挥。根据时间状语“In the early 1960s”可知，本句描述过去的事情，时态使用一般过去时，主语Zheng和动词send“派遣”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Zheng是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was sent。 27．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词trained，需用副词professionally“专业地”，作状语。故填professionally。 28．考查冠词。句意：作为一名学生，她在苏联一家大歌剧院公开指挥了意大利歌剧《托斯卡》，赢得了热烈的掌声——不仅因为精彩的表演，还因为舞台上的中国女性。此处表示泛指“一名学生”，且student以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起这段经历，郑说，成为一名歌剧交响乐指挥对她来说至关重要，这是她人生的转折点之一。本句谓语为said，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，Zheng和recall“回忆”为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recalling。 30．考查介词。句意同上。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 语法填空 For students in Fuping County in North China’s Hebei Province, 31 past 18 years went by along with music. The changes were attributed to Deng, the 32 (found) of the Malan village choir. After Deng Xiaolan retired in 1999, she returned to Malan village. When Deng suggested the local students 33 (sing), she was sad to know they could not sing. Then Deng came up with an idea of teaching these kids to sing, and determined to do something for her 34 (two) home. She 35 (volunteer) as a music teacher in a local primary school. In 2006, Deng set up the first band to teach her students 36 to play instruments. Deng went around to raise the fund for children, even giving away part of 37 (she) pension to buy a range of instruments like flutes and trumpets for them. Last year, the Beijing 2022 Olympic team invited the chorus 38 (bear) the “fragrance of the earth” to sing the Olympic Anthem at the opening ceremony. As Deng expected, her students displayed their 39 (confident) on the Olympic stage. At both opening 40 closing ceremonies, their pure voices touched the world. The chorus performed well at the Olympics and was praised by the world. 【答案】 31．the 32．founder 33．singing 34．second 35．volunteered 36．how 37．her 38．bearing 39．confidence 40．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邓小岚在马兰村创办合唱团、为当地学生提供音乐教育，并且带领合唱团在北京2022冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式上演唱奥林匹克圣歌的故事。 31．考查冠词。句意：对于中国北方河北省阜平县的学生们来说，过去的18年是伴随着音乐度过的。“the past + 时间”为固定搭配，意为“过去的……时间”，表示特指，故填the。 32．考查名词。句意：这些变化都归功于马兰村合唱团的创始人邓小岚。根据空前的the以及语境可知，此处应填名词“创始人”作同位语，found意为“创立”，其名词形式“创始人”为founder，故填founder。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：当邓小岚提议当地学生唱歌时，得知他们不会唱歌，她很伤心。suggest sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填singing。 34．考查数词。句意：然后邓小岚想出了一个教这些孩子唱歌的主意，并决定为她的第二故乡做点事情。此处表示“第二故乡”，应用序数词，two的序数词为second，故填second。 35．考查动词时态。句意：她志愿在当地一所小学担任音乐老师。根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式为volunteered，故填volunteered。 36．考查疑问词。句意：2006年，邓小岚成立了第一支乐队，教她的学生如何演奏乐器。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构在句中作宾语，此处表示“如何演奏乐器”，应用how，故填how。 37．考查代词。句意：邓小岚四处筹集资金给孩子们，甚至拿出自己的部分养老金为他们购买长笛、小号等一系列乐器。此处修饰名词pension，应用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，2022年北京冬奥会团队邀请了这支带着“泥土芬芳”的合唱团在开幕式上演唱奥运会会歌。句中已有谓语动词invited，此处应用非谓语动词，the chorus与bear之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词bearing作后置定语，意为“带着”，故填bearing。 39．考查名词。句意：正如邓小岚所期望的，她的学生们在奥运舞台上展示了他们的自信。根据空前的their可知，此处应填名词作宾语，confident的名词为confidence，意为“自信”，故填confidence。 40．考查连词。句意：在开幕式和闭幕式上，他们纯净的歌声触动了世界。“opening”与“closing”是并列关系，both...and...为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，故填and。 二、单词拼写 41．At the same time, we all go through (各种各样的) periods when we feel sad or alone. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，我们都会经历不同的时期，当我们感到悲伤或孤独。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“各种各样的”为形容词various作定语修饰periods，满足句意要求。故填various。 42．People set up a lot of （设备）to celebrate the festivals. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们会搭建很多设备来庆祝节日。空处应用名词，作宾语；根据汉语提示，equipment表示设备，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 43．Though Henry was ill, he was still (有能力的) of writing compositions. 【答案】capable 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亨利虽然病了，但他仍然能写作文。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“有能力的”为capable，作表语，be capable of doing sth.，意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 44．A virtual choir helps connect (普通的) people together. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人紧密联系在一起。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“people”；表示“普通的”为形容词ordinary，符合句意。故填ordinary。 45．I had to go through a two-hour medical (治疗). 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。空处作宾语，名词treatment“治疗”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填treatment。 46．Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of (满意). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和一种满足感。空处应用名词，作宾语；satisfaction为不可数名词，表示“满意、满足”，符合句意。故填satisfaction。 47．The (虚拟的) library provides 24/7 access to millions of e-books. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个虚拟图书馆提供 24 小时全天候的电子书访问服务，拥有数百万册电子图书可供使用。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词library可知，空格处应该用形容词virtual作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填virtual。 48．These programs and camps, (专门制作) for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure. 【答案】tailored 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些为初高中学生专门设计的项目和营地，为学习和探险提供了一系列丰富的可能性。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“专门制作”应用tailor，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，主语These programs and camps与tailor为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填tailored。 49．I like all kinds of music, especially country music and (古典的) music. 【答案】classical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢各种各样的音乐，尤其是乡村音乐和古典音乐。根据汉语提示“古典的”可知，此处为形容词classical，修饰名词music，作前置定语。故填classical。 50．My last bit of advice is that you should get copies of (以前的) exams and review them. 【答案】previous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我最后一点建议是，你应该找一些以前的考试试卷来复习。根据汉语提示“以前的”及空后的名词“exams” 可知，此处需为形容词previous作定语，修饰名词。故填previous。 三、完成句子 51．“William在这次比赛中获得了第一名。”校长站在舞台中央宣布。 “William has won the first place in this competition,” the headmaster . 【答案】stood in the center of the stage and announced/declared 【详解】考查动词。根据句意，此处表示“站在舞台中央宣布”，表示“站”为stand作谓语，结合句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，谓语动词为stood，表示“在舞台中央”为in the center of the stage作状语，表示“宣布”为announce/declare，与stood为并列谓语，用and连接，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为announced/declared。故填stood in the center of the stage and announced/declared。 52．在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather . 【答案】to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes 【详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子和句意可知，空处表示“共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼”，为家人聚在一起的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语；动词admire表示“欣赏”，“共赏明月”可译为admire the shining moon；“品尝”可用动词enjoy表示，“品尝美味的月饼”可译为enjoy delicious mooncakes。故填to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes。 53． 毋庸置疑，环境污染日益严重。 the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious. 【答案】No one can deny the fact that 【详解】考查同位语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“毋庸置疑”，应用句式No one can deny the fact that，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分，也没有意义。故填No one can deny the fact that。 54．依我看，虽然考好成绩对学生们而言很重要，但健康也同样重要。 , for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance. 【答案】 From my perspective important though it is 【详解】考查让步状语从句的半倒装结构和介词短语。根据汉语提示 可知，第一空需填“依我看”的英文表达，即from my perspective；第二空需体现 “虽然考好成绩很重要” 的让步含义，且采用 “形容词 + though + 主语 + 系动词”的半倒装结构，“重要”对应important，“考好成绩”隐含“对学生而言”的逻辑，可用形式主语it指代 不定式短语“to have better performance”，系动词为is，故第二空填important though it is。 55．除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。 her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 【答案】 In addition to 【详解】考查介词固定短语。根据汉语提示“除了自己的科研”可知，此处应用固定短语in addition to表达“除……之外（还有）”的含义，该短语后接名词或动名词，在句中作状语，且因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①In②addition③to。 56．选择专业往往是选择与机遇的结合，但对自己的学科充满热情的人通常能找到真正的快乐。 Choosing a major is often , but those who their subjects usually find true happiness. 【答案】 a combination of choice and opportunity are passionate about 【详解】考查名词和形容词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“选择与机遇的结合”应用a combination of choice and opportunity，为名词短语作表语，其中a combination of A and B，表示“……和……的结合”，是固定搭配；表示“对……充满热情”应用be passionate about，时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时，定语从句主语who指代先行词those，所以be动词用are。故填a combination of choice and opportunity；are passionate about。 57．除了担任班长的职责，他还带领校辩论队获胜，取得了新的成就。 as class monitor, he by leading the school debate team to victory. 【答案】 Apart from/Besides/In addition to his duty/role has made/gained/achieved new accomplishments 【详解】考查时态、介词短语和动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，第一空，表示“除……之外”可用apart from/besides/in addition to，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，所以第一空“除了……的职责”，可用apart from/besides/in addition to one’s duty/role表达，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空，“取得新的成就”可用make/gain/achieve new accomplishments表达，根据语境可知，此处描述的已经完成或发生的事情，强调对现在的结果或影响，应用现在完成时。故①Apart from/Besides/In addition to his duty/role②has made/gained/achieved new accomplishments。 58．她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中，完全没有注意到周围发生的一切。 Deeply this gripping novel, she was completely unaware of everything happening around her. 【答案】 absorbed in 【详解】考查固定短语。动词短语be absorbed in表示“沉浸于、全神贯注于”，“was”为句中谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，absorb与主语“she”之间为被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式，作状语；故“她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中”应译为Deeply aborbed in this gripping novel。故空①填absorbed；空②填in。 59．她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。 She left in 1984 and he lived alone. 【答案】 from then on 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“从那时起”，需用固定短语from then on，在句中作时间状语。故填①from②then③on。 60．在小说《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白起初对达西先生并无好感，但后来因他的真实品性爱上了他。 In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth initially dislikes Mr. Darcy, but later she    him because of his true character. 【答案】 falls in love with 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语fall in love with“爱上”，满足句意要求，结合前面动词dislikes可知，此处为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填falls；in；love；with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $