精品解析：河北衡水武邑中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

英语听力模拟试题25分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Guess what? Nora made IT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on . this friday. Can't mean who else is competing. Jack and day from class nine and laurin from class eleven. It's going to be a tough competition. Guess what? Nora made IT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on this friday. Count me in who else this is competing . jack and day from class nine and Lauren from class eleven. It's going to be a tough computation. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in the afternoon. In that case, I wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in the afternoon. In that case, how were a jacket and bring a raincoat? Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hangzhou. Good idea. Little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hangzhou. Good idea, little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now. I'll call the repairs shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now? I'll call the repair shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No. this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. That's dangerous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No, this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. That's dangerous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a lovely this, and the table looks perfect with the table class, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the vase, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT costs only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of clothes, shoes. books and so on. Good, i'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. What a lovely vase. And the table looks perfect. With the table cloth, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the face, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT cost only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of, clothes, shoes. books and so on. good. I'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weeklong adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually, yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highest of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi, Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weak loan adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually, yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell . that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired ess and stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explore themes of identity and self discovery. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meet some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. That's true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about the chAllenge. I can't wait to read this. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story . to tell that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired ism stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explores themes of identity and self. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meet some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on . a deeper level. That's true. Finally, in do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about . the chAllenge. I can't wait to read IT. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used, with the weather said to stay stormy on sunday. There is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty centimetres of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country's electricity network, said he had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts and birmingham, central england, bristol in the west and cardiff in whales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on sunday, there is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty seven metres of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country's electricity network, said I had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts in birmingham in central england, bristol in the west and cardiff in wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities on the railways. Many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二节到此结束。 武邑中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Millions of animals end up in shelters throughout the United States each year. Animal shelters need volunteers to help keep animals safe. These requirements will help you prepare for your dedication to animal welfare. Age requirements Animal shelters maintain strict age requirements for their volunteers. You need to be 16~18 years old to volunteer independently. Kids aged 12~15 can volunteer with their parents. Physical requirements Your physical capabilities play a key role in safe and effective animal care. Volunteers should be able to: •stand and walk for up to three hours; •shift and carry up to 20 pounds; •see clearly both up close and at a distance; •handle tasks that need bending and reaching. Time commitment expectations Quality animal care depends on consistent volunteer schedules. Most shelters ask for a minimum of 8 hours per month, while others need 6 hours per month for at least six months. Students who need community service hours should complete 30 hours before the shelter confirms their service. Required documentation and background checks Proper documentation helps shelters ensure reliable volunteers and animal safety You’ll need these essential documents: •A valid photo ID (driver’s license, passport, or school ID) •Proof of qualification (social security card or birth certificate) •Completed volunteer application forms •Signed liability waivers (免责声明) Background checks have become standard practice at animal shelters. Many locations screen criminal histories, especially for roles with direct animal care. People with certain convictions (判罪) cannot volunteer, particularly those with animal cruelty or violent crime records. Volunteers under 18 need extra paperwork, such as parental consent forms. Some shelters also want parents to attend orientation sessions. These measures create a safe environment for young volunteers and the animals they help care for. 21. What is the minimum age for volunteering alone at animal shelters? A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 18 years old. 22. What is expected of animal shelter volunteers according to the text? A. Being trained in animal first aid. B. Volunteering at least 6 hours per week. C. Taking a written test to determine qualification. D. Maintaining sharp eyesight at various distances. 23. Which action results in a ban on volunteering at an animal shelter permanently? A. Not owning a pet at home. B. Having specific crime histories. C. Lacking animal care experience. D. Failing to complete required hours. B Following a long voyage in extreme conditions, Zhai Mo sailed back to Shanghai after becoming the first man to successfully circle the Arctic Ocean. The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on June 30, 2021, to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation (退化) and climate change. Along with two crew members, Zhai travelled more than 28,000 nautical miles (海里) in over 500 days. Born in Xintai, east China’s Shandong Province, Zhai first set his sights on a painting career and became a painter after graduating from college. His interest in sailing was triggered when an experienced Nordic sailor explained the charm of the water sport. He was the first Chinese to sail alone around the world in a motorless boat, completing the journey in 2009, with some in the media calling him “the Chinese Robinson Crusoe”. Zhai hopes his action will call the world’s attention to the impact of human activity on the environment — particularly the Arctic. Originally planned to end in four months, the voyage was delayed by extreme weather, cyclones (气旋) and floating ice. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can reach minus 50 to 70 degrees Celsius in winter,” said Zhai. “If we didn’t manage to leave a certain area during the ice-melting window, the boat would get frozen, leaving us as targets for polar bears. But we were fully prepared, having carried enough food supply. We also sailed past three of the world’s four largest fishing grounds.” he added. He noted many Arctic islands are named after sailors who died there, as icebergs — “as high as buildings, hard as rocks” — bring great danger. Despite loving sailing, Zhai keeps his artistic pursuit, collecting voyage inspiration for a large-scale humanity-themed work. His next goal is to sail around Antarctica. 24. Why did Zhai Mo circle the Arctic Ocean? A. To document the extreme conditions in the Arctic region. B. To call on people to focus on related environmental issues. C. To collect materials for his humanity-themed artistic work. D. To be the first Chinese to sail alone through the Arctic Ocean. 25. What does the underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Supported. B. Stirred. C. Faded. D. Delayed. 26. Which is part of Zhai Mo’s team’s preparation for the Arctic voyage? A. Bringing along sufficient food. B. Making detailed plans to drive away polar bears. C. Reducing the voyage length as much as possible. D. Choosing to sail through all major fishing grounds. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zhai Mo’s personal life story from a painter to a sailor. B. The difficulties and dangers of sailing in the Arctic Ocean. C. Zhai Mo’s historic Arctic voyage and its environmental mission. D. The collection of inspiration for Zhai Mo’s art works during sailing. C Imagine walking into a room filled with strangers, you haven’t spoken a word. You haven’t heard one either. Yet something is already being said. You might feel the slight pressure of a look from across the room. You sense comfort in the way another person smiles—not just with their lips, but with their whole face. You know who is confident, who is nervous, who seems open, and who seems closed. All this happens before a single word is spoken. This isn’t magic. It’s the mind’s secret language. It’s the silent, invisible force beneath every human interaction, shaping our relationships, influencing our judgments, and connecting us in ways that words never could. Long before you learned to talk, you were already a master of silent communication. Babies just days old can detect eye contact. They respond to tone, rhythm and facial expressions. They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds (联系). No vocabulary is needed. This is the foundation of what neuroscientists call social cognition—the brain’s ability to understand and respond to others. Our brains are built for connection. We don’t just observe others: we simulate (模仿) their actions inside ourselves. When you see someone smile, your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile. This is the basis of mirror neurons, a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we “feel” what others feel. From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions. We use this knowledge constantly, mostly without speaking. You don’t need someone to say, “I’m depressed.” You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes. This skill to sense others—to read their mental state from their face, posture, gestures, voice tone and even silences—is the essential foundation of human connection. It explains our talent for storytelling, teamwork, and caring. It’s also why misunderstandings can happen so easily. 28. What can we learn about babies according to paragraph 3? A. They learn words quickly. B. They bond through smiles. C. They ignore facial expressions. D. They rarely signal needs. 29. Why does the author mention “mirror neurons”? A. To describe brain diseases. B. To explain sharing others’ feelings. C. To argue against social cognition. D. To prove speech’s importance. 30. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How brains process language. B. Why people avoid eye contact. C. The role of the theory of mind. D. The discovery of babies’ abilities. 31. What ability is a key function of the theory of mind? A. Predicting weather changes. B. Creating complex vocabulary. C. Understanding others’ intentions. D. Memorizing scientific terms. D The island of Bali is a very popular vacation spot in Indonesia. Bali has beautiful beaches with white sand and crystal clear waters. But because there are so many tourists, this often means there is an increase of plastic, garbage and waste left on Bali’s beaches. Thankfully, there is now an amazing technological advancement called the BeBot Smart Beach Cleaning Robot, which can take care of this exact problem. The BeBot robot went to market in May of 2025. It operates with very limited human intervention and is solar-powered, making it eco-friendly. The robot collects waste and trash from the beaches very efficiently and quickly. At the same time, these robots are expensive. So although it is an innovative and effective tool, the responsibility still lies on people. Every person must be careful with their trash and know how to deal with their waste appropriately and responsibly. The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches, which is an important goal in and of itself. It also shows that the people in charge of Bali have sustainability as a goal, and that they care about wasting less. Bali’s waste management strategy is really working, and they have even been able to recently close their biggest open landfill(填埋场), Suwung TPA. In addition to that huge achievement, since the island province began using the robots to clean beaches, Bali has been able to successfully reduce waste in their landfills from 80% to 20%. The trash is now being sorted better, which allows the items to be recycled, reused or processed in more sustainable ways instead. And what is even more impressive is that they are on track to reduce it down to 5%. The BeBot robot indicates hope, innovation, creativity and efficiency. And if you are ever in Bali and get to see it in action, or even if you see it just on video, remember: People have the ability to live on a cleaner and less wasteful planet. And any challenge can be tackled with a bit of creativity and innovation, one step, or wave, at a time. 32. What is the primary limitation of the BeBot robot? A. Its high cost of ownership. B. Its need for constant update. C. Its inability to operate on white sand beaches. D. Its inefficiency in sorting different types of waste. 33. What significance does the BeBot robot represent beyond beach cleaning? A. The potential for complete removal of waste worldwide. B. Indonesia’s leadership in robotic technology development. C. The advantage of solar power over traditional energy sources. D. Bali’s commitment to sustainable waste management practices. 34. What can be inferred about Bali’s future waste management goals? A. They will focus on developing advanced robots. B. They will close the largest landfill for its environment impact. C. They will try to achieve near-zero waste going to landfills. D. They will share their waste management technology globally. 35. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Technology will eventually replace human laborers. B. Environmental problems can be solved with new ideas. C. The robot’s success depends greatly on governmental support. D. Robots perform better than humans when it comes to cleaning. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun beating down on your skin, sweat trickling into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. ___36___ Even so, some people think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. But are high-temperature workouts really better? The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. ___37___ There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these workouts warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. Heated workouts may also help you burn more calories. This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won’t be as good as you might like. Beyond reduced performance, the risks to physical health are more worrying. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. Because the body sweats more, it’s easy to get dehydrated (脱水). ___38___ In that case, you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke (中暑). ___39___ It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke, can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. ___40___ If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. And try to wear light clothes and take breaks when you need to! A. This is the most severe consequence of overheating during exercise. B. In fact, the effects of high-temperature exercise are double-edged. C. However, these benefits come with significant drawbacks to consider. D. Even a short time in the sun can leave you feeling exhausted and dizzy. E. Sweating also means losing important salts. F. Despite the potential dangers, many people still want to give heated exercise a go. G. Experts have conducted numerous studies to explore the pros and cons of hot weather workouts. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wiregrass senior Tori Picarelli is one of the many students at her school who uses art to express themselves. The girl found a way to make money from her passion, by starting a crochet (钩针编织) business through Instagram, where customers can ____41____ affordable and quality pieces. For many teenagers like Tori, art allows them to grow, mature, change, and express themselves ____42____. “I’ve been involved in the arts since my childhood, and I’ve always appreciated the space it’s given me to ____43____ the inner workings of my brain.” Tori started crocheting only six months ago after joining the crochet club at Wiregrass. When discussing why they started their ____44____, Tori stated, “It is something that makes me ____45____, and I wanted to share that art with other people.” The girl struggled at the beginning. Learning new ____46____ for crocheting through YouTube can be ____47____ to follow. Luckily, learning with ____48____ friends made the process a lot easier. Tori’s business is run through Instagram. The inexpensive products ____49____ in price, with their most popular product, cat beanies, being twenty dollars. When contacted via their Instagram account, Tori works with the customers to ____50____ a design and color specific to them. The business is ____51____ of high praise. It can be cost-friendly, contributing to environmental protection. Handmade pieces sold online can help fight against fast fashion, and custom clothing ____52____ is a great way to express style, or show off a skill. “When I wear my hats out in public, a lot of people ask me if I made it and what the ____53____ is like. It’s really ____54____ to see how people react to fiber arts. Art is a ____55____ way for every person to express a different feeling.” 41. A. design B. purchase C. collect D. donate 42. A. massively B. humbly C. creatively D. formally 43. A. exhibit B. criticize C. ignore D. justify 44. A. club B. investment C. business D. project 45. A. desperate B. influential C. confused D. pleased 46. A. accents B. techniques C. animations D. manuals 47. A. realistic B. noble C. enjoyable D. tough 48. A. experienced B. lazy C. elderly D. curious 49. A. vary B. emerge C. decline D. proceed 50. A. copy B. choose C. frame D. delay 51. A. fond B. capable C. worthy D. aware 52. A. in return B. in effect C. in time D. in particular 53. A. process B. motion C. entry D. highlight 54. A. embarrassing B. astonishing C. awesome D. urgent 55. A. precise B. unique C. everlasting D. panicking 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, beneath the golden sands of the Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ___56___ discovery was made thirty years ago. The relic — a ___57___ (fine) crafted brocade (织锦) arm protector — emerged from the depths of the desert, its colors as vivid as if it had been made yesterday. Its discovery revealed ___58___ advanced the craftsmanship of the Han Dynasty was. From the dusty tombs of the Niya ruins to the stage of modern- day performance, the brocade has found new life in a dance drama ___59___ (title) Oriental Legend, a vivid reimagining of its story. The ___60___ (dancer) present the aesthetics (美学) of the Han Dynasty in their appearance and makeup. This production, first performed in 2021, brings the brocade to life with ___61___ (impress) choreography (舞蹈设计) , powerful music, and stunning costumes, ___62___ (transport) audiences into a historical world where different cultures meet and unite. So far, the dance drama ___63___ (travel) beyond China’s borders, marking a significant cultural milestone in the ongoing effort ___64___ (share) China’s rich heritage with the world. These dance performances will introduce global audiences ___65___ a story that has been preserved for over 2, 000 years. In a world where history often feels distant, we have the opportunity to show cultures across time and space can come together. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 书面表达（共20分） 66. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在来信中提到，他父母建议他多读纸质书。他想知道你对这一建议的看法。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你的看法及原因； 2.你自己的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We sometimes take our loved ones’ concern for granted and show our worst mood to the family. During my growth, an experience in senior high school stood out in my memory. As a taxi driver, my dad drove through chaotic streets with heavy traffic. Sometimes he had to deal with rude passengers and struggle with thin income. Despite these, he never complained. Dad was devoted to our family and cared much about us. The sunflower keychain I had given him as a Father’s Day gift in fifth grade had long lost its shine. Yet he had it attached to his leather belt everywhere he went. Every day, he simply headed out early in his worn-out uniform with two patches (补丁) and returned late with a tired but warm smile. When we joked about his “fashionable patches”, he’d laugh and say, “These are my medals of honor!” As I entered senior high school, my world became overwhelming. Math problems danced in my head. My grades didn’t improve but even declined. School pressures skyrocketed. Even small things would set me off. Dad’s daily “How’s school today?” felt like another weight on my back. I was mean to his inquiries, even though I knew he meant well. One day after a frustrating exam, I returned home, my backpack strap (肩带) cutting into my shoulder. Dad was calculating the taxi bills then. “Hey,” he said, with a smile on his face, “How is …” “STOP IT!” The words exploded out of me. “You’re always in my business! Can’t you just...leave me ALONE?” He froze. The pen he was holding rolled off the table. His face fell, as if I’d thrown cold water on him. Then he stood up slowly and walked to his room. The door shut softly—not a slam (砰地关上), just a quiet click—that somehow hurt me worse. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was shocked myself and my eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I knocked at the door and it opened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武邑中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? Nora made it to the final of the singing competition. I’ll go and cheer her on this Friday. W: Count me in Who else is competing? M: Jack and Dave from Class 9, and Lauren from Class 11. It’s going to be a tough competition. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let’s have a fun ride. M: Well I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I’ll have a math test and a history test tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should I wear for the outdoor concert? W: We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there’s a chance of rain, and it might begin to blow late in the afternoon. M: In that case, I’d better wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, what shall we have for dinner? W: I’m thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to Hangzhou. M: Good idea. Little Amy liked it. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? W: Pull over right now. I’ll call the repair shop. M: All right. I hope they can come quickly. We can’t be late for the meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don’t want to take it for the third time. M: What? Did you forget to wear your seat belt again? W: No, this time I was so nervous that I didn’t pay attention to the traffic lights, and I was speeding. M: That’s dangerous. W: Yeah, I guess I’d better keep taking the bus to work. M: The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a lovely vase, and the table looks perfect with the tablecloth. You really have good taste. Where did you find them? W: Thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from a friend. Since I couldn’t find a suitable tablecloth, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the vase, I got it at a secondhand market, and it cost only twenty yuan. M: It’s such a great deal. The vase looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? W: Everything you could think of: clothes, shoes, books, and so on. M: Good. I’ll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. W: Then let’s go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Alice, how’s everything going? W: Hi Allen. Everything is all right, how about you? M: I’m on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. W: Where did you go? M: I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. It was a week-long adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. W: That sounds great. Have you been on any long trip lately? M: Actually, yes. I just returned from a two-week vacation with my mother in Europe. It was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhausting. W: Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? M: Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in Paris, and the food in Italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting Berlin’s museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for joining us today, Miss Evans. Your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write it? W: Thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people I’ve met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell. M: That’s fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive. How do you bring them to life on the page? W: I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it’s not like the tiredness and stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing this book. M: Sounds good. Your writing often explores themes of identity and self-discovery. Why are these topics important to you? W: I think they are universal themes because almost everyone meets some difficulties in life. Exploring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. M: That’s true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? W: Actually, I’m working on a new novel that explores family relationships. It’s a bit different from my previous works, but I’m excited about the challenge. M: I can’t wait to read it. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the UK. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of England couldn’t be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on Sunday, there is concern that many country communities could be cut off, with up to forty centimeters of snow on the ground. The National Grid, which manages the country’s electricity network, said it had been working to get power back across the country. The company’s live map shows power cuts in Birmingham in central England, Bristol in the west, and Cardiff in Wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and New Year break, and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with National Rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Millions of animals end up in shelters throughout the United States each year. Animal shelters need volunteers to help keep animals safe. These requirements will help you prepare for your dedication to animal welfare. Age requirements Animal shelters maintain strict age requirements for their volunteers. You need to be 16~18 years old to volunteer independently. Kids aged 12~15 can volunteer with their parents. Physical requirements Your physical capabilities play a key role in safe and effective animal care. Volunteers should be able to: •stand and walk for up to three hours; •shift and carry up to 20 pounds; •see clearly both up close and at a distance; •handle tasks that need bending and reaching. Time commitment expectations Quality animal care depends on consistent volunteer schedules. Most shelters ask for a minimum of 8 hours per month, while others need 6 hours per month for at least six months. Students who need community service hours should complete 30 hours before the shelter confirms their service. Required documentation and background checks Proper documentation helps shelters ensure reliable volunteers and animal safety. You’ll need these essential documents: •A valid photo ID (driver’s license, passport, or school ID) •Proof of qualification (social security card or birth certificate) •Completed volunteer application forms •Signed liability waivers (免责声明) Background checks have become standard practice at animal shelters. Many locations screen criminal histories, especially for roles with direct animal care. People with certain convictions (判罪) cannot volunteer, particularly those with animal cruelty or violent crime records. Volunteers under 18 need extra paperwork, such as parental consent forms. Some shelters also want parents to attend orientation sessions. These measures create a safe environment for young volunteers and the animals they help care for. 21. What is the minimum age for volunteering alone at animal shelters? A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 18 years old. 22. What is expected of animal shelter volunteers according to the text? A. Being trained in animal first aid. B. Volunteering at least 6 hours per week. C. Taking a written test to determine qualification. D. Maintaining sharp eyesight at various distances. 23. Which action results in a ban on volunteering at an animal shelter permanently? A. Not owning a pet at home. B. Having specific crime histories. C. Lacking animal care experience. D. Failing to complete required hours. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了美国动物收容所对志愿者的年龄、身体、时间、文件及背景等方面的要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Age requirements部分中“You need to be 16~18 years old to volunteer independently.(你需要16—18岁才能独立做志愿者)”可知，独立做志愿者的最低年龄是16岁，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Physical requirements部分中“see clearly both up close and at a distance(近距离和远距离都能看清楚)”可知，动物收容所志愿者要在不同距离保持敏锐视力，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Required documentation and background checks部分中“People with certain convictions cannot volunteer, particularly those with animal cruelty or violent crime records.(有某些犯罪记录的人不能做志愿者，特别是那些有虐待动物或暴力犯罪记录的人)”可知，有特定犯罪史会被永久禁止在动物收容所做志愿者，故选B。 B Following a long voyage in extreme conditions, Zhai Mo sailed back to Shanghai after becoming the first man to successfully circle the Arctic Ocean. The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on June 30, 2021, to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation (退化) and climate change. Along with two crew members, Zhai travelled more than 28,000 nautical miles (海里) in over 500 days. Born in Xintai, east China’s Shandong Province, Zhai first set his sights on a painting career and became a painter after graduating from college. His interest in sailing was triggered when an experienced Nordic sailor explained the charm of the water sport. He was the first Chinese to sail alone around the world in a motorless boat, completing the journey in 2009, with some in the media calling him “the Chinese Robinson Crusoe”. Zhai hopes his action will call the world’s attention to the impact of human activity on the environment — particularly the Arctic. Originally planned to end in four months, the voyage was delayed by extreme weather, cyclones (气旋) and floating ice. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can reach minus 50 to 70 degrees Celsius in winter,” said Zhai. “If we didn’t manage to leave a certain area during the ice-melting window, the boat would get frozen, leaving us as targets for polar bears. But we were fully prepared, having carried enough food supply. We also sailed past three of the world’s four largest fishing grounds.” he added. He noted many Arctic islands are named after sailors who died there, as icebergs — “as high as buildings, hard as rocks” — bring great danger. Despite loving sailing, Zhai keeps his artistic pursuit, collecting voyage inspiration for a large-scale humanity-themed work. His next goal is to sail around Antarctica. 24. Why did Zhai Mo circle the Arctic Ocean? A. To document the extreme conditions in the Arctic region. B. To call on people to focus on related environmental issues. C. To collect materials for his humanity-themed artistic work. D. To be the first Chinese to sail alone through the Arctic Ocean. 25. What does the underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Supported. B. Stirred. C. Faded. D. Delayed. 26. Which is part of Zhai Mo’s team’s preparation for the Arctic voyage? A. Bringing along sufficient food. B. Making detailed plans to drive away polar bears. C. Reducing the voyage length as much as possible. D. Choosing to sail through all major fishing grounds. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zhai Mo’s personal life story from a painter to a sailor. B. The difficulties and dangers of sailing in the Arctic Ocean. C. Zhai Mo’s historic Arctic voyage and its environmental mission. D. The collection of inspiration for Zhai Mo’s art works during sailing. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国探险家翟墨完成环北极航行的壮举，旨在提高人们对土地退化与气候变化关系的认识。他克服极端天气等困难，呼吁关注北极环境问题，并计划前往南极。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on June 30, 2021, to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation (退化) and climate change.(这位著名的中国探险家于2021年6月30日从上海启航，开始这次具有挑战性的旅程，旨在提高人们对土地退化和气候变化之间联系的认识。)”可知，翟墨环绕北冰洋航行是为了呼吁人们关注相关的环境问题。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“when an experienced Nordic sailor explained the charm of the water sport.(当一位经验丰富的北欧水手向他解释水上运动的魅力时)”以及后文“ He was the first Chinese to sail alone around the world in a motorless boat, completing the journey in 2009, with some in the media calling him “the Chinese Robinson Crusoe”.( 他是首位独自驾驶无动力船只环游世界的中国人，于 2009 年完成了这次航行。当时有媒体称他为“中国的鲁滨逊·克鲁索”。)”可知，他完成了这次航行，由此成为航海家，是因为一位经验丰富的北欧水手向他解释水上运动的魅力时，激发了他对航海的兴趣。故画线词意思是“激发”。B选项“Stirred.(激发)”与划线词意思相近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“But we were fully prepared, having carried enough food supply.(但我们做了充分的准备，带了足够的食物供应。)”可知，翟墨的团队为北极航行做的准备是带了足够的食物。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on June 30, 2021, to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation (退化) and climate change.(这位著名的中国探险家于2021年6月30日从上海启航，开始这次具有挑战性的旅程，旨在提高人们对土地退化和气候变化之间联系的认识。)”以及文章主要介绍了翟墨的北极航行及其环境使命可知，文章的主旨大意是翟墨的历史性北极航行及其环境使命。C选项“Zhai Mo’s historic Arctic voyage and its environmental mission.(翟墨的那次具有历史意义的北极探险之旅及其所肩负的环保使命。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选C项。 C Imagine walking into a room filled with strangers, you haven’t spoken a word. You haven’t heard one either. Yet something is already being said. You might feel the slight pressure of a look from across the room. You sense comfort in the way another person smiles—not just with their lips, but with their whole face. You know who is confident, who is nervous, who seems open, and who seems closed. All this happens before a single word is spoken. This isn’t magic. It’s the mind’s secret language. It’s the silent, invisible force beneath every human interaction, shaping our relationships, influencing our judgments, and connecting us in ways that words never could. Long before you learned to talk, you were already a master of silent communication. Babies just days old can detect eye contact. They respond to tone, rhythm and facial expressions. They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds (联系). No vocabulary is needed. This is the foundation of what neuroscientists call social cognition—the brain’s ability to understand and respond to others. Our brains are built for connection. We don’t just observe others: we simulate (模仿) their actions inside ourselves. When you see someone smile, your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile. This is the basis of mirror neurons, a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we “feel” what others feel. From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions. We use this knowledge constantly, mostly without speaking. You don’t need someone to say, “I’m depressed.” You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes. This skill to sense others—to read their mental state from their face, posture, gestures, voice tone and even silences—is the essential foundation of human connection. It explains our talent for storytelling, teamwork, and caring. It’s also why misunderstandings can happen so easily. 28. What can we learn about babies according to paragraph 3? A. They learn words quickly. B. They bond through smiles. C. They ignore facial expressions. D. They rarely signal needs. 29. Why does the author mention “mirror neurons”? A. To describe brain diseases. B. To explain sharing others’ feelings. C. To argue against social cognition. D. To prove speech’s importance. 30. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How brains process language. B. Why people avoid eye contact. C. The role of the theory of mind. D. The discovery of babies’ abilities. 31. What ability is a key function of the theory of mind? A. Predicting weather changes. B. Creating complex vocabulary. C. Understanding others’ intentions. D. Memorizing scientific terms. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类无声交流的能力，包括通过表情、姿势等感知他人情绪（镜像神经元），以及理解他人意图的“心智理论”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds (联系). No vocabulary is needed.(婴儿们通过哭泣来表达需求，通过微笑来建立联系，不需要词汇)”可知，婴儿通过微笑来建立联系。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“When you see someone smile, your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile. This is the basis of mirror neurons, a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we “feel” what others feel.(当你看到别人微笑时，你的大脑会激活与你自己微笑时相同的区域。这就是镜像神经元的基础，这个系统是在20世纪90年代被发现的，它有助于解释我们如何“感受”别人的感受)”可知，作者提到“镜像神经元”是为了解释我们如何分享别人的感受。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段中的“From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions.(从婴儿时期开始，我们就开始建立一种心理理论，即理解别人有自己独立的思想、感情和意图)”以及“We use this knowledge constantly, mostly without speaking. You don’t need someone to say, “I’m depressed.” You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes.( 我们经常运用这种认知能力，但往往无需言语表达。你无需有人告诉你说“我很沮丧”。你能够通过他们紧闭房门的动作或者避免与你对视的方式察觉出这种情绪。)”可知，本段描述了我们在日常生活中如何使用我们婴儿时期所建立的“心理理论”，即本段讲述了心理理论的作用。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions.(从婴儿时期开始，我们就开始建立一种心理理论，即理解别人有自己独立的思想、感情和意图)”可知，理解别人的意图是心理理论的一个关键功能。故选C。 D The island of Bali is a very popular vacation spot in Indonesia. Bali has beautiful beaches with white sand and crystal clear waters. But because there are so many tourists, this often means there is an increase of plastic, garbage and waste left on Bali’s beaches. Thankfully, there is now an amazing technological advancement called the BeBot Smart Beach Cleaning Robot, which can take care of this exact problem. The BeBot robot went to market in May of 2025. It operates with very limited human intervention and is solar-powered, making it eco-friendly. The robot collects waste and trash from the beaches very efficiently and quickly. At the same time, these robots are expensive. So although it is an innovative and effective tool, the responsibility still lies on people. Every person must be careful with their trash and know how to deal with their waste appropriately and responsibly. The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches, which is an important goal in and of itself. It also shows that the people in charge of Bali have sustainability as a goal, and that they care about wasting less. Bali’s waste management strategy is really working, and they have even been able to recently close their biggest open landfill(填埋场), Suwung TPA. In addition to that huge achievement, since the island province began using the robots to clean beaches, Bali has been able to successfully reduce waste in their landfills from 80% to 20%. The trash is now being sorted better, which allows the items to be recycled, reused or processed in more sustainable ways instead. And what is even more impressive is that they are on track to reduce it down to 5%. The BeBot robot indicates hope, innovation, creativity and efficiency. And if you are ever in Bali and get to see it in action, or even if you see it just on video, remember: People have the ability to live on a cleaner and less wasteful planet. And any challenge can be tackled with a bit of creativity and innovation, one step, or wave, at a time. 32. What is the primary limitation of the BeBot robot? A. Its high cost of ownership. B. Its need for constant update. C. Its inability to operate on white sand beaches. D. Its inefficiency in sorting different types of waste. 33. What significance does the BeBot robot represent beyond beach cleaning? A. The potential for complete removal of waste worldwide. B. Indonesia’s leadership in robotic technology development. C. The advantage of solar power over traditional energy sources. D. Bali’s commitment to sustainable waste management practices. 34. What can be inferred about Bali’s future waste management goals? A. They will focus on developing advanced robots. B. They will close the largest landfill for its environment impact. C. They will try to achieve near-zero waste going to landfills. D. They will share their waste management technology globally. 35. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Technology will eventually replace human laborers. B. Environmental problems can be solved with new ideas. C. The robot’s success depends greatly on governmental support. D. Robots perform better than humans when it comes to cleaning. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BeBot机器人的功能特点、在巴厘岛的应用效果及其带来的环保效益。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the same time, these robots are expensive.(与此同时，这些机器人价格昂贵)”可知，这种名为BeBot的新型沙滩清洁机器人的持有成本很高。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches, which is an important goal in and of itself. It also shows that the people in charge of Bali have sustainability as a goal, and that they care about wasting less.(贝博特机器人所代表的远不止是干净的海滩这一重要目标本身。它还表明，巴厘岛的管理者将可持续发展作为目标，并且他们也注重减少浪费)”可知，BeBot机器人不仅代表了清理海滩，它还表明巴厘岛的负责人以可持续发展为目标，结合下文介绍的巴厘岛在垃圾减量和分类回收方面的成就可以推断，BeBot机器人更大的意义是巴厘岛对可持续废物管理实践的投入。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In addition to that huge achievement, since the island province began using the robots to clean beaches, Bali has been able to successfully reduce waste in their landfills from 80% to 20%. The trash is now being sorted better, which allows the items to be recycled, reused or processed in more sustainable ways instead. And what is even more impressive is that they are on track to reduce it down to 5%.(除此之外，自从这个岛屿省份开始使用机器人清理海滩以来，巴厘岛成功地将垃圾填埋场的垃圾量从80% 减少了20%。现在垃圾的分类工作做得更好了，这使得这些物品能够被回收、再利用或以更可持续的方式进行处理。而更令人印象深刻的是，他们有望将这一比例进一步降低至5%)”可知，他们的目标是最终实现接近零垃圾填埋。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The BeBot robot indicates hope, innovation, creativity and efficiency. And if you are ever in Bali and get to see it in action, or even if you see it just on video, remember: People have the ability to live on a cleaner and less wasteful planet. And any challenge can be tackled with a bit of creativity and innovation, one step, or wave, at a time.(贝博特机器人象征着希望、创新、创造力和效率。如果您有机会来到巴厘岛并亲眼目睹它的运行情况，或者哪怕只是通过视频看到它，那么请记住：人类有能力在一个更清洁、更节约资源的星球上生存。而且，任何挑战都可以通过一点创造力和创新来解决，一步一个脚印，或者一次挥手就能完成)”可知，BeBot机器人的象征意义是环境问题可以用新思路解决。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun beating down on your skin, sweat trickling into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. ___36___ Even so, some people think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. But are high-temperature workouts really better? The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. ___37___ There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these workouts warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. Heated workouts may also help you burn more calories. This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won’t be as good as you might like. Beyond reduced performance, the risks to physical health are more worrying. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. Because the body sweats more, it’s easy to get dehydrated (脱水). ___38___ In that case, you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke (中暑). ___39___ It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke, can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. ___40___ If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. And try to wear light clothes and take breaks when you need to! A. This is the most severe consequence of overheating during exercise. B. In fact, the effects of high-temperature exercise are double-edged. C. However, these benefits come with significant drawbacks to consider. D. Even a short time in the sun can leave you feeling exhausted and dizzy. E. Sweating also means losing important salts. F. Despite the potential dangers, many people still want to give heated exercise a go. G. Experts have conducted numerous studies to explore the pros and cons of hot weather workouts. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高温锻炼的利弊，提醒人们尝试时要采取安全措施以防风险 。 【36题详解】 上文“The hot sun beating down on your skin, sweat trickling into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. (炎炎烈日炙烤着你的皮肤，汗水流进眼睛里——任何在盛夏做过运动的人都知道这并不容易)”描述了盛夏做运动的不易，D选项“Even a short time in the sun can leave you feeling exhausted and dizzy. (即使在太阳下待一小会儿，你也会感到疲惫和头晕)”进一步说明了在太阳下运动的不适感受，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. (答案并不像简单的“是”或“否”那样)”表明高温锻炼的影响不是简单的利或弊，B选项“In fact, the effects of high-temperature exercise are double-edged. (事实上，高温锻炼的影响是双刃剑)”进一步解释了高温锻炼既有好处也有坏处，与上文意思相符，且引出下文对高温锻炼利弊的阐述，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Because the body sweats more, it’s easy to get dehydrated (脱水). (因为身体出汗更多，所以很容易脱水)”提到高温锻炼容易脱水，E选项“Sweating also means losing important salts. (出汗也意味着失去重要的盐分)”进一步说明了出汗带来的另一个问题，即失去盐分，与上文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke (中暑). (在高温下锻炼最大的风险是中暑)”指出高温锻炼的最大风险是中暑，A选项“This is the most severe consequence of overheating during exercise. (这是运动中过热最严重的后果)”对上文进行了总结，强调了中暑是运动中过热的严重后果，符合语境。故选A。 40题详解】 下文“If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. (如果你确实想尝试高温锻炼，有一些方法可以让它更安全)”给出了想尝试高温锻炼时的安全建议，F选项“Despite the potential dangers, many people still want to give heated exercise a go. (尽管存在潜在危险，许多人仍然想尝试高温锻炼)”说明了许多人仍然想尝试高温锻炼，与下文衔接紧密，引出下文的安全建议，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wiregrass senior Tori Picarelli is one of the many students at her school who uses art to express themselves. The girl found a way to make money from her passion, by starting a crochet (钩针编织) business through Instagram, where customers can ____41____ affordable and quality pieces. For many teenagers like Tori, art allows them to grow, mature, change, and express themselves ____42____. “I’ve been involved in the arts since my childhood, and I’ve always appreciated the space it’s given me to ____43____ the inner workings of my brain.” Tori started crocheting only six months ago after joining the crochet club at Wiregrass. When discussing why they started their ____44____, Tori stated, “It is something that makes me ____45____, and I wanted to share that art with other people.” The girl struggled at the beginning. Learning new ____46____ for crocheting through YouTube can be ____47____ to follow. Luckily, learning with ____48____ friends made the process a lot easier. Tori’s business is run through Instagram. The inexpensive products ____49____ in price, with their most popular product, cat beanies, being twenty dollars. When contacted via their Instagram account, Tori works with the customers to ____50____ a design and color specific to them. The business is ____51____ of high praise. It can be cost-friendly, contributing to environmental protection. Handmade pieces sold online can help fight against fast fashion, and custom clothing ____52____ is a great way to express style, or show off a skill. “When I wear my hats out in public, a lot of people ask me if I made it and what the ____53____ is like. It’s really ____54____ to see how people react to fiber arts. Art is a ____55____ way for every person to express a different feeling.” 41. A. design B. purchase C. collect D. donate 42. A. massively B. humbly C. creatively D. formally 43. A. exhibit B. criticize C. ignore D. justify 44. A. club B. investment C. business D. project 45. A. desperate B. influential C. confused D. pleased 46. A. accents B. techniques C. animations D. manuals 47. A. realistic B. noble C. enjoyable D. tough 48. A. experienced B. lazy C. elderly D. curious 49. A. vary B. emerge C. decline D. proceed 50. A. copy B. choose C. frame D. delay 51. A. fond B. capable C. worthy D. aware 52. A. in return B. in effect C. in time D. in particular 53. A. process B. motion C. entry D. highlight 54. A. embarrassing B. astonishing C. awesome D. urgent 55. A. precise B. unique C. everlasting D. panicking 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中生 Tori 在 Instagram 创办钩针编织生意。她克服自学困难，提供平价定制作品。此举既环保又能表达个性，她认为艺术是人们表达自我的独特方式。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩找到了一种通过自己的爱好来赚钱的方法，她通过 Instagram 开展了钩针编织业务，顾客可以在那里购买到价格实惠且质量上乘的产品。A. design设计；B. purchase购买；C. collect收集；D. donate捐赠。前文提到她“started a crochet business”，所以顾客在Instagram是是为了购买这些既实惠又高质量的作品。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于像托里这样的许多青少年来说，艺术让他们得以成长、成熟、改变，并能够以富有创意的方式表达自我。A. massively大量地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. creatively创造性地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“For many teenagers like Tori, art allows them to grow, mature, change, and express themselves”可知，艺术表达通常是创造性地。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我自幼就一直投身于艺术领域，我一直都十分珍视它为我提供的展现内心世界的机会。”A. exhibit展示；B. criticize批评；C. ignore忽视；D. justify对……做出解释。根据后文“the inner workings of my brain”可知，艺术为她提供了展现内心世界的机会。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到他们为何创办企业时，托里说道：“这件事让我感到很愉快，我想把这份艺术分享给其他人。”A. club俱乐部；B. investment投资；C. business生意；D. project项目。根据上文“by starting a crochet business”可知，本段讨论的是她为什么开始她的生意。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到他们为何创办企业时，托里说道：“这件事让我感到很愉快，我想把这份艺术分享给其他人。”A. desperate绝望的；B. influential有影响力的；C. confused困惑的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“and I wanted to share that art with other people”可知，想分享是因为感到愉快。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过YouTube学习钩针编织的新技巧可能会让人难以掌握。A. accents口音；B. techniques技术；C. animations动画片；D. manuals手册。根据后文“for crocheting”指学习钩针编织技巧，techniques 意为“技巧、技术”，符合学习手工的语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过YouTube学习钩针编织的新技巧可能会让人难以掌握。A. realistic现实的；B. noble崇高的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. tough困难的。前文提到 struggled（挣扎、困难），后文提到和朋友一起学“made the process a lot easier”，说明自学是很困难的。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，与经验丰富的朋友一起学习让这个过程变得容易多了。A. experienced有经验的，熟练的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“friends made the process a lot easier”可知，容易是因为和有经验的朋友一起学习。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些价格低廉的产品价格各不相同，其中最受欢迎的产品——猫耳毛线帽，售价为20美元。A. vary变化；B. emerge出现；C. decline下降；D. proceed展开。后文“with their most popular product, cat beanies, being twenty dollars”举例提到最受欢迎的猫帽子是20美元，暗示还有其他价格。固定搭配vary in price意为“价格不等”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当通过他们的Instagram账号与他们取得联系时，托里会与客户一起挑选适合他们的设计和颜色。A. copy复制；B. choose选择；C. frame勾勒出；D. delay推迟。根据后文“a design and color specific to them”可知，托里会与客户一起挑选适合他们的设计和颜色。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个生意值得高度赞扬。A. fond喜爱的；B. capable有能力的；C. worthy值得的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“It can be cost-friendly, contributing to environmental protection.(它既经济实惠，又能保护环境)”可知，这个生意值得高度赞扬。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在网上销售的手工制品有助于抵制快时尚现象，而定制服装尤其是一种彰显风格或展示技艺的绝佳方式。A. in return作为回报；B. in effect实际上；C. in time及时地；D. in particular特别。根据上文“Handmade pieces sold online can help fight against fast fashion, and custom clothing”可知，表示进一步强调，指定制服装尤其是一种彰显风格或展示技艺的绝佳方式。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在公共场合戴上帽子时，很多人会问我是否是我制作了它，以及整个过程是怎样的。A. process程序；B. motion运动；C. entry进入；D. highlight突出。根据上文“a lot of people ask me if I made it and what the”指人们对手工制作的过程感到好奇。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们对于纤维艺术的反应真是太棒了。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. awesome让人惊叹的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“to see how people react to fiber arts”以及上文人们好奇，可知，她认为看到人们对于纤维艺术的反应真是太棒了。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艺术是每个人表达独特情感的一种独特方式。”A. precise精确的；B. unique独特的；C. everlasting永恒的；D. panicking恐慌的。根据后文“way for every person to express a different feeling”可知，此处表达艺术是每个人表达独特情感的一种独特方式。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, beneath the golden sands of the Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ___56___ discovery was made thirty years ago. The relic — a ___57___ (fine) crafted brocade (织锦) arm protector — emerged from the depths of the desert, its colors as vivid as if it had been made yesterday. Its discovery revealed ___58___ advanced the craftsmanship of the Han Dynasty was. From the dusty tombs of the Niya ruins to the stage of modern- day performance, the brocade has found new life in a dance drama ___59___ (title) Oriental Legend, a vivid reimagining of its story. The ___60___ (dancer) present the aesthetics (美学) of the Han Dynasty in their appearance and makeup. This production first performed in 2021, brings the brocade to life with ___61___ (impress) choreography (舞蹈设计) , powerful music, and stunning costumes, ___62___ (transport) audiences into a historical world where different cultures meet and unite. So far, the dance drama ___63___ (travel) beyond China’s borders, marking a significant cultural milestone in the ongoing effort ___64___ (share) China’s rich heritage with the world. These dance performances will introduce global audiences ___65___ a story that has been preserved for over 2, 000 years. In a world where history often feels distant, we have the opportunity to show cultures across time and space can come together. 【答案】56. a 57. finely 58. how 59. titled 60. dancers 61. impressive 62. transporting 63. has traveled##has travelled 64. to share 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新疆尼雅遗址发现的汉代精美织锦护臂，以及以其为灵感创作的舞剧《东方传奇》如何让这件文物焕发生机、走向世界，成为中外文化交流的重要载体。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：三十年前，在中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干的腹地，新疆维吾尔自治区尼雅遗址的金色流沙之下，有了一项发现。discovery是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一项发现”，且discovery以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这件文物——一件制作精良的织锦护臂——从沙漠深处重见天日，其色彩鲜艳得仿佛是昨日才制成的。空格处修饰过去分词crafted，需要用副词形式，fine的副词是finely，意为“精致地，精良地”。故填finely。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的发现揭示了汉代工艺水平之高。空格处引导宾语从句，且空格后为形容词advanced，需用how引导宾语从句，表示程度，构成“how advanced”结构。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从尘封的尼雅古墓到现代舞台，这件织锦在舞剧《东方传奇》中焕发新生，这部舞剧生动重现了它背后的故事。空格处作后置定语修饰a dance drama，此处title为动词，意为“(给书籍、乐曲、戏剧等)加标题，定题目”与dance drama之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式titled。故填titled。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：舞者们的妆容和扮相尽显汉代美学风韵。根据谓语动词present和后文“their appearance”可知，主语应为复数名词，dancer的复数形式是dancers。故填dancers。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部2021年首演的作品，凭借令人赞叹的舞蹈编排、雄浑的配乐和华美的服饰，让织锦“活”了起来，将观众带入一个不同文明交融共生的历史时空。空格处修饰名词choreography，需要用形容词形式，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部2021年首演的作品，凭借令人赞叹的舞蹈编排、雄浑的配乐和华美的服饰，让织锦“活”了起来，将观众带入一个不同文明交融共生的历史时空。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词brings，空处所给动词无连词连接，应为非谓语形式，transport与逻辑主语this production之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填transporting。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，这部舞剧已走出国门，在向世界传播中国丰富文化遗产的进程中，树立起一座意义非凡的文化丰碑。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语the dance drama是单数，助动词用has，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled。故填has traveled/has travelled。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这部舞剧已走出国门，在向世界传播中国丰富文化遗产的进程中，树立起一座意义非凡的文化丰碑。effort后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的努力”。故填to share。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些舞蹈表演将向全球观众讲述一个流传了两千余年的故事。introduce sb. to sth. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人介绍某物”，此处应填入介词to。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 书面表达（共20分） 66. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在来信中提到，他父母建议他多读纸质书。他想知道你对这一建议的看法。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你的看法及原因； 2.你自己的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I totally agree with your parents. In my opinion, paper books offer a more authentic reading experience that digital devices cannot replace. They allow us to fully immerse ourselves in the story without the distractions of pop-up notifications. As for my habits, I usually read paper books for at least half an hour before going to bed, which helps me relax and reflect on the day. I also like to highlight meaningful sentences to deepen my understanding. I hope you will give it a try Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim回信，阐述对多读纸质书这一建议的看法及原因，并介绍自己的做法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：totally→completely 替代：replace→substitute 允许：allow→permit 强调：highlight→emphasize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also like to highlight meaningful sentences to deepen my understanding. 拓展句：I also like to highlight meaningful sentences which help deepen my understanding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, paper books offer a more authentic reading experience that digital devices cannot replace.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As for my habits, I usually read paper books for at least half an hour before going to bed, which helps me relax and reflect on the day.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We sometimes take our loved ones’ concern for granted and show our worst mood to the family. During my growth, an experience in senior high school stood out in my memory. As a taxi driver, my dad drove through chaotic streets with heavy traffic. Sometimes he had to deal with rude passengers and struggle with thin income. Despite these, he never complained. Dad was devoted to our family and cared much about us. The sunflower keychain I had given him as a Father’s Day gift in fifth grade had long lost its shine. Yet he had it attached to his leather belt everywhere he went. Every day, he simply headed out early in his worn-out uniform with two patches (补丁) and returned late with a tired but warm smile. When we joked about his “fashionable patches”, he’d laugh and say, “These are my medals of honor!” As I entered senior high school, my world became overwhelming. Math problems danced in my head. My grades didn’t improve but even declined. School pressures skyrocketed. Even small things would set me off. Dad’s daily “How’s school today?” felt like another weight on my back. I was mean to his inquiries, even though I knew he meant well. One day after a frustrating exam, I returned home, my backpack strap (肩带) cutting into my shoulder. Dad was calculating the taxi bills then. “Hey,” he said, with a smile on his face, “How is …” “STOP IT!” The words exploded out of me. “You’re always in my business! Can’t you just...leave me ALONE?” He froze. The pen he was holding rolled off the table. His face fell, as if I’d thrown cold water on him. Then he stood up slowly and walked to his room. The door shut softly—not a slam (砰地关上), just a quiet click—that somehow hurt me worse. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was shocked myself and my eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I knocked at the door and it opened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 I was shocked myself and my eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing. The faded sunflower, once golden and bright, now mirrored Dad’s silent sacrifices. Memories flooded in: him skipping meals to pay for my textbooks, his cracked hands gripping the steering wheel, and the way he proudly called his patches “medals.” My outburst replayed in my head, sharp and ugly. Guilt gnawed at me as I realized his questions weren’t prying—they were his lifeline to my world. The quiet click of the door echoed louder than any argument. Paragraph 2 I knocked at the door and it opened. Dad sat on the edge of his bed, the sunflower keychain trembling in his hands. “I… I’m sorry,” I choked out. He looked up, eyes weary but soft. “I just wanted to know you’re okay,” he murmured. Tears blurred my vision as I hugged him, his patched uniform rough against my cheek. “Your medals are real,” I whispered. He laughed, a warm sound that melted the tension. From then on, his “How’s school?” became a bridge, not a burden. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在高中时期因学业压力大，对关心自己的出租车司机父亲恶语相向，事后感到后悔，最终向父亲道歉并和解的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我自己也惊呆了，我的目光落在钥匙链上，我的脑子飞快地转着。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到钥匙链后，回忆起父亲对自己的爱与付出，内心充满愧疚，开始反思自己的行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“我敲了敲门，门开了”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气向父亲道歉，两人进行沟通交流，最终化解矛盾，修复关系。 2.续写线索：看到钥匙链回忆父亲付出（产生愧疚）——鼓起勇气敲门找父亲——向父亲道歉——父亲理解包容 ——矛盾化解，关系修复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 意识到：realize/be aware ② 颤抖：tremble/quiver ③ 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ① 自豪地：proudly/with pride ② 温暖的：warm/cozy 【点睛】【高分句型 1】“I just wanted to know you’re okay,” he murmured.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Guilt gnawed at me as I realized his questions weren’t prying—they were his lifeline to my world.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $