第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Most Americans elected him as president because of his promises of faster (economy) growth, more wealth and a brighter future. 2．It is for this reason that Spanish is the (office) language of Peru. 3．The international (organize) was set up in the 19th century. 4．We explored (vary) options before making a decision. 5．Greenpeace believes that whales are in danger of (extinct). 6．When job hunters are applying for a job on the website, the information they offer in their (apply) forms can’t be too attractive. 7．When (necessity), come to me for advice. 8．One third of the people present at the party yesterday (be) his former friends. 9．To begin with, a climate change video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of (globe) warming. 10．As adults, you are (entire) responsible for your own decisions. 11．The (long) of the bridge is enough for hundreds of cars to pass at the same time. 12．When the repairman arrived, the car (damage) badly in the accident an hour earlier. 13．They also remove some (harm) chemicals from paints or cooking. 14．China has already lifted about 800 million people out of (poor) within a short span of forty years. 15．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 16．She looked up at the (tower) ancient hardwoods. 17．The interview ended before they could question (far). 18．The (chief) of different tribes gathered together to discuss important matters about their lands and people. 19．The new application will be sent to the manager after (process) by the system. 20．Although (defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. 21．To her great (relieve), the final exam turned out to be much easier than she had expected. 22．Everyone (shock) by the news of his victory, the whole school celebrated wildly. 23． (maintain) a healthy social life, I’d like to see people in person instead of on social media. 24．Her death, while on a speaking tour, (confirm) by the Jane Goodall Institute. 25．Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could (assist) the Chinese people. 26．In the     (distant), the sky was beginning to brighten. 27．The (destroy) storm last night knocked down many trees and damaged several houses in the town. 28．Due to (curious), he squeezed himself into the crowd to see what had happened. 29．There are things you can do (ease) this problem. 30．What was her (react) to the news you told her yesterday? 31．She didn’t want to wake up the baby, so she (slide) into the room. 32．Thank you so much for your call and keep me (inform) in terms of what you’re doing. 33．There is an increasing tendency for humans (fight) for basic rights. 34．To expand overseas markets, a nation should ensure national financial security before promoting its financial opening-up in a steady and (order) manner. 35．He rushed to the airport only (tell) that the flight had been postponed. 36．Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your (confirm) interview time. 37．The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world (sing) with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 38．We have been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution in the production process since last century. 39．The pain in her knee became (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 40．Tracking of 150biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the (occur) of common diseases. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Many small animals (生存) by hiding from their natural enemies. 42．To reduce carbon emissions, the government has adopted a long-term (策略) combining renewable energy promotion and industrial upgrading. 43．In our office, Jim is an (绝对地) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes. 44．Climate change threatens the survival of many plant and animal (物种) . 45．The late flood did much (损害，破坏) to the village. 46．Spanish is the main (官方的) language of Peru. 47．Climate change is a (全球的) issue that needs everyone’s attention. 48．It is celebrated in more than 150 countries, raising awareness of the causes behind world hunger and   (贫困). 49．The agency is voluntary and not run for (利益). 50．The success of the project will depend on achieving a balance between (经济的) growth and environmental protection. 51．The plane appeared to have (碰撞) because of a mechanical problem. 52．We need to check the (供应) of drinking water before we start the hiking trip. 53．He only has a loyal dog to (陪伴) and drive away his loneliness. 54．Sending people to other planets or even (在更远处) the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 55．There is some confusion about what the correct (步骤) should be. 56．He handed me the (文件) without comment. 57．She showered and dressed and went (在楼下) . 58．Paris is my dream travel (目的地), offering a rich mixture of culture, history, and cuisine. 59．Please fill in your personal information in the corresponding (栏目) of the form. 60．After the earthquake, the government sent soldiers to (救援) the trapped people. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61．她的眼睛睁得更大了，他的嘴张开了。 Her eyes and his mouth opened. 62．她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。 She had been waiting for Simon to break the barrier between them. 63．大时代需要大格局，大格局需要大智慧。 A great era calls for great vision, which turn requires great wisdom. 64．就在我崩溃的时候，克劳利带领的一群男孩从我身边走过。 Just , a group of boys led by Crawley passed me. 65．只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature . 66．大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管上气不接下气了，但我们看到了美丽的风景。 About 2 hours later, we all reached the mountain top. , we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. 67．如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。 We them of any changes as they arise. 68．我在页边做了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。 I put a mark in the margin me to check the figure. 69．球队要达到那样的表现还有很长的路要走。 The team has a long way before it can match that performance. 70．我们班长总是第一个交作业。 Our monitor is always the first in homework. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Most Americans elected him as president because of his promises of faster (economy) growth, more wealth and a brighter future. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数美国人选他当总统是因为他承诺经济更快增长、创造更多财富和拥有更光明的未来。本空修饰名词growth，应用形容词economic“经济的”，作前置定语。故填economic。 2．It is for this reason that Spanish is the (office) language of Peru. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为了秘鲁的官方语言。空处修饰名词language，提示词的形容词形式official“官方的”符合题意，official language“官方语言”。故填official。 3．The international (organize) was set up in the 19th century. 【答案】organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国际组织成立于 19 世纪。空处作主语，提示词的名词形式organization“组织”符合题意，为可数名词，根据助动词was可知，主语应用单数形式。故填organization。 4．We explored (vary) options before making a decision. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在做决定之前，我们探讨了各种各样的选择。此处需要形容词修饰名词options，vary的形容词形式是various，表示“各种各样的”，故填various。 5．Greenpeace believes that whales are in danger of (extinct). 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：绿色和平组织认为鲸鱼正面临灭绝的危险。介词of后接名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式是extinction，意为“灭绝”，且为不可数名词。故填extinction。 6．When job hunters are applying for a job on the website, the information they offer in their (apply) forms can’t be too attractive. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：当求职者在网站上申请工作时，他们在申请表中提供的信息再吸引人都不为过。提示词修饰名词forms，用名词application作定语，其意为“申请”，名词作定语表类别。故填application。 7．When (necessity), come to me for advice. 【答案】necessary 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当有必要的时候，来找我征求意见。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当有必要的时候”，从句使用一般现在时表将来，即when it is necessary，状语从句中主语是it，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的it is，因此空格处使用necessary。故填necessary。 8．One third of the people present at the party yesterday (be) his former friends. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：昨天出席派对的人中，有三分之一是他以前的朋友。分析句子可知，“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定，此句of后为people，表复数；结合时间状语yesterday，应用一般过去时的复数形式were。故填were。 9．To begin with, a climate change video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of (globe) warming. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，会播放一个气候变化相关的视频，让我们了解全球变暖带来的可怕后果。空处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词warming，名词globe的形容词形式为global，意为“全球的”。故填global。 10．As adults, you are (entire) responsible for your own decisions. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为成年人，你要对自己的决定负全部责任。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词responsible，entire的副词为entirely“完全地，全部地”。故填entirely。 11．The (long) of the bridge is enough for hundreds of cars to pass at the same time. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座桥的长度足够数百辆汽车同时通过。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词length，表示“长度”，作句子主语。故填length。 12．When the repairman arrived, the car (damage) badly in the accident an hour earlier. 【答案】had been damaged 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：修理工赶到时，那辆车在一小时前的事故中已经严重损坏了。根据arrived可知，“修理工到达”这一动作发生在过去，“车辆损坏”发生在“修理工到达”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，且主语the car与动词damage之间为被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been + 过去分词”。故填had been damaged。 13．They also remove some (harm) chemicals from paints or cooking. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还从颜料或烹饪中去除一些有害的化学物质。根据空格后名词“chemicals (化学物质)”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词。所给词harm为名词，其形容词形式为harmful 意为“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。 14．China has already lifted about 800 million people out of (poor) within a short span of forty years. 【答案】poverty 【详解】考查名词。句意：在短短四十年的时间里，中国已经使约8亿人摆脱了贫困。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词poverty作宾语。故填poverty。 15．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句的省略，当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中又含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略，原句补充完整为“Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.”，从句中省略they are。故填accompanied。 16．She looked up at the (tower) ancient hardwoods. 【答案】towering 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她抬头看着高耸的古老阔叶树。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词hardwoods,。所给词tower为名词意为“塔”兼动词意为“高耸”，其形容词形式towering意为“高耸的”，符合题意。故填towering。 17．The interview ended before they could question (far). 【答案】further 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们还没来得及进一步提问，采访就结束了。结合句意可知此处指“进一步提问”，表示抽象意义，应用副词比较级further，修饰动词question，故填further。 18．The (chief) of different tribes gathered together to discuss important matters about their lands and people. 【答案】chiefs 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不同部落的酋长们聚集在一起讨论他们土地和人民的重要事务。chief是名词，意思是“酋长”，根据下文“of different tribes”可知，不同部落应该有很多个酋长，chief用复数形式。故答案填chiefs。 19．The new application will be sent to the manager after (process) by the system. 【答案】being processed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：新申请在被系统处理后将被发送给经理。空格前的after是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。The new application与process为被动关系。用动名词被动语态形式being processed。 故填being processed。 20．Although (defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. 【答案】defeated 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管被打败了，他没有灰心，并且下定决心更加努力工作。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be 动词。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为 Although he was____ (defeat)，主语he和defeat为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，本空用过去分词，省略he was，保留过去分词。故填defeated。 21．To her great (relieve), the final exam turned out to be much easier than she had expected. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，最终考试比她预期的简单得多。“to one’s great + 名词”是固定结构，动词relieve对应的名词形式是relief，to her great relief意为“令她大为宽慰的是”，故填relief。 22．Everyone (shock) by the news of his victory, the whole school celebrated wildly. 【答案】shocked 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：每个人都对他获胜的消息感到震惊，全校都疯狂地庆祝。逗号后是主句，逗号前是独立主格结构作状语，Everyone和shock之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填shocked。 23． (maintain) a healthy social life, I’d like to see people in person instead of on social media. 【答案】To maintain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康的人际交往状态，我希望人们能面对面交流，而非通过社交媒体。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To maintain。 24．Her death, while on a speaking tour, (confirm) by the Jane Goodall Institute. 【答案】was confirmed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意： 她在巡回演讲时的去世消息，被珍・古道尔研究所证实。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时;主语Her death与confirm之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was confirmed。 25．Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could (assist) the Chinese people. 【答案】to assist 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管处境困难，白求恩医生还是尽他所能去帮助中国人民。did是谓语动词，whatever he could (do)是宾语从句，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to assist。 26．In the     (distant), the sky was beginning to brighten. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在远处，天开始亮起来了。根据“In the”可知，此空是名词distance，作宾语。in the distance是固定短语，意为“在远处”。故填distance。 27．The (destroy) storm last night knocked down many trees and damaged several houses in the town. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚的毁灭性风暴刮倒了许多树，并损坏了镇上的几所房子。本空修饰名词storm，应用形容词destructive“毁灭性的，破坏性的”，作前置定语。故填destructive。 28．Due to (curious), he squeezed himself into the crowd to see what had happened. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于好奇，他挤进人群，想看看发生了什么事。分析可知，空前“to”为介词，所填应是名词，作其宾语。“curious”，形容词，意为“好奇的”，其名词形式为“curiosity(好奇心)”。故填curiosity。 29．There are things you can do (ease) this problem. 【答案】to ease 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。根据语意可知，此处说明“做些事情”的目的是“缓解这个问题”，应用ease的动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to ease。 30．What was her (react) to the news you told her yesterday? 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对你昨天告诉她的消息有什么反应？此处her为形容词性物主代词，后需名词，作主语；react是动词，其名词形式为reaction，意为“反应”。故填reaction。 31．She didn’t want to wake up the baby, so she (slide) into the room. 【答案】slid 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她不想吵醒婴儿，所以悄悄地溜进了房间。此处作谓语，根据前半句的谓语动词“didn’t want”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，slide的过去式是slid，意为“溜，滑动”，符合语境。故填slid。 32．Thank you so much for your call and keep me (inform) in terms of what you’re doing. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：非常感谢您的来电，希望您一切顺利，并请随时告知我您目前的进展情况。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定搭配，空处需填非谓语动词，动词inform与其逻辑主语me之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填informed。 33．There is an increasing tendency for humans (fight) for basic rights. 【答案】to fight 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类为基本权利而斗争的趋势越来越大。空前的tendency为抽象名词，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，说明tendency的内容，表示“……的趋势”。故填to fight。 34．To expand overseas markets, a nation should ensure national financial security before promoting its financial opening-up in a steady and (order) manner. 【答案】orderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了开拓海外市场，一个国家应当先确保自身的金融安全，然后再以稳定有序的方式推进金融开放。空格处与上文的steady并列作定语，修饰下文的名词manner，应该用形容词orderly。故填orderly。 35．He rushed to the airport only (tell) that the flight had been postponed. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到机场，却被告知航班已经推迟了。only to do sth.为固定用法，表示出乎意料的结果，且he和tell之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be told。 36．Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your (confirm) interview time. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：做个早到的人，至少在你确认好的面试时间前半小时到达。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语interview time，confirmed作定语，意为“确认的”符合句意。故填confirmed。 37．The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world (sing) with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 【答案】to sing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种让世界各地的人们齐声歌唱的美妙方式，从而让世界变得更美好。a way for sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示“让某人做某事的方式”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to sing。 38．We have been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution in the production process since last century. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自上个世纪以来，我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术，以减少生产过程中的污染。take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。故填to reduce。 39．The pain in her knee became (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数小时的徒步旅行后，她膝盖上的疼痛变得难以忍受，迫使她停下来寻求医疗帮助。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意，此处为bear对应的形容词bearable的反义词unbearable意为“难以忍受的；承受不住的”符合句意。故填unbearable。 40．Tracking of 150biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the (occur) of common diseases. 【答案】occurrence 【详解】考查名词。句意：对食物中150种生化物质的追踪在揭示卡路里、糖、脂肪与常见疾病发生之间的关系方面非常重要。设空处使用occur的名词occurrence作宾语，与前文的calories，sugar，fat构成并列。故填occurrence。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Many small animals (生存) by hiding from their natural enemies. 【答案】survive 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多小动物通过躲避天敌来生存。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“生存”应用动词survive，在本句中作谓语；句子主语Many small animals为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填survive。 42．To reduce carbon emissions, the government has adopted a long-term (策略) combining renewable energy promotion and industrial upgrading. 【答案】strategy 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了减少碳排放，政府采取了一项长期的策略，该策略将可再生能源的推广与产业升级相结合。根据汉语提示可知用名词strategy，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填strategy。 43．In our office, Jim is an (绝对地) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：在我们公司里，吉姆是位极其出色的计算机专家，他总能在短短几分钟内解决那些复杂的难题。根据汉语提示可知用副词absolutely，修饰形容词brilliant。故填absolutely。 44．Climate change threatens the survival of many plant and animal (物种) . 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化威胁着许多动植物物种的生存。空处作介词of的宾语，名词species“物种”符合题意，被many修饰应用复数形式，且该词单复数同形。故填species。 45．The late flood did much (损害，破坏) to the village. 【答案】damage 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场迟来的洪水对村庄造成了很大的破坏。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词damage“损害，破坏”，作did的宾语，damage为不可数名词，固定搭配do damage to表示“对…… 造成损害”。故填damage。 46．Spanish is the main (官方的) language of Peru. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据汉语提示“官方的”可知，此处应填形容词official，作定语修饰名词“language(语言)”。故填official。 47．Climate change is a (全球的) issue that needs everyone’s attention. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候变化是一个需要所有人关注的全球问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词global，修饰名词issue，作定语。故填global。 48．It is celebrated in more than 150 countries, raising awareness of the causes behind world hunger and   (贫困). 【答案】poverty 【详解】考查名词。句意：它在150多个国家被庆祝，以提高人们对世界饥饿和贫困背后原因的认识。根据汉语提示“贫困”及介词“behind”可知，此空应是名词poverty，与名词hunger并列，作宾语。故填poverty。 49．The agency is voluntary and not run for (利益). 【答案】profit 【详解】考查名词。句意：该机构是志愿性的，不是为了盈利而运营的。根据汉语提示“利益”可知，用名词profit，作介词for的宾语。故填profit。 50．The success of the project will depend on achieving a balance between (经济的) growth and environmental protection. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该项目的成功将取决于实现经济增长和环境保护之间的平衡。根据汉语提示“经济的”可知，用形容词economic，修饰名词growth，作前置定语。故填economic。 51．The plane appeared to have (碰撞) because of a mechanical problem. 【答案】crashed 【详解】考查动词。句意：飞机似乎因机械故障坠毁了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词crash，且根据空前的have可知，此处为完成时have done结构，故填crashed。 52．We need to check the (供应) of drinking water before we start the hiking trip. 【答案】supply 【详解】考查名词。句意：在开始徒步旅行前，我们需要检查饮用水的供应情况。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“供应”应用名词supply，这里为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合语境。故填supply。 53．He only has a loyal dog to (陪伴) and drive away his loneliness. 【答案】accompany 【详解】考查动词。句意：他身边只有一只忠心的狗相伴，为他驱散孤独。表示“陪伴”应用动词accompany，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填accompany。 54．Sending people to other planets or even (在更远处) the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：将人类送往其他星球，甚至前往太阳系之外的其他星系，这并非一个容易实现的目标。根据汉语提示可知用介词beyond，后跟名词作宾语。故填beyond。 55．There is some confusion about what the correct (步骤) should be. 【答案】procedure 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于正确的步骤应该是什么，存在一些困惑。根据汉语提示“步骤”以及前面的定冠词the，此处为名词procedure作主语。故填procedure。 56．He handed me the (文件) without comment. 【答案】document 【详解】考查名词。句意：他默默地把那份文件递给了我。此处表示“文件”应用名词document，此处特指“那份文件”，用单数名词作宾语。故填document。 57．She showered and dressed and went (在楼下) . 【答案】downstairs 【详解】考查副词。句意：她洗了澡，穿好衣服，然后下楼去了。此处表示“在楼下”应用副词downstairs作状语。故填downstairs。 58．Paris is my dream travel (目的地), offering a rich mixture of culture, history, and cuisine. 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：巴黎是我梦想的旅行目的地，它融合了丰富的文化、历史和美食。设空处需填名词作表语，根据汉语提示“目的地”，可知应使用名词destination，根据前文的Paris可知，此处表示单数意义应用单数形式。故填destination。 59．Please fill in your personal information in the corresponding (栏目) of the form. 【答案】column 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在表格的相应栏内填写你的个人资料。“栏目”应用名词column，作in的宾语。故填column。 60．After the earthquake, the government sent soldiers to (救援) the trapped people. 【答案】rescue 【详解】考查动词。句意：地震后，政府派遣士兵去救援被困群众。根据汉语提示“救援”及“send sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配可知，此处应是动词原形rescue。故填rescue。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61．她的眼睛睁得更大了，他的嘴张开了。 Her eyes and his mouth opened. 【答案】widened further 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“睁得更大”可用动词短语widen further，根据后文opened可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填widened further。 62．她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。 She had been waiting for Simon to break the barrier between them. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语的用法。根据句意，此处需用固定搭配break down表示“打破、消除（隔阂、障碍等）”，用来描述消除两人之间的隔阂这一动作。故填down。 63．大时代需要大格局，大格局需要大智慧。 A great era calls for great vision, which turn requires great wisdom. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处需用固定搭配in turn表示“反过来、继而”，用来连接两个逻辑关系，说明大格局反过来需要大智慧。故填in。 64．就在我崩溃的时候，克劳利带领的一群男孩从我身边走过。 Just , a group of boys led by Crawley passed me. 【答案】at the time I broke down 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子需体现“就在我崩溃的时候”这一时间节点，at the time可表示“在……的时候”，后接从句说明具体情境；“崩溃”对应短语break down，结合后文passed为一般过去时，此处用动词用过去式。故填：at the time I broke down。 65．只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature . 【答案】can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet 【详解】考查短语和倒装句。此处主语为we，且only when位于句首时用倒装句，将情态动词can提前；表示“停止正在做的事”用stop doing sth.；表示“成为……的威胁”短语为be a threat to；表示“野生动物”用名词wildlife；表示“地球”用our planet。故填can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet。 66．大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管上气不接下气了，但我们看到了美丽的风景。 About 2 hours later, we all reached the mountain top. , we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. 【答案】Though/Although (we were) out of breath/breathless 【详解】考查让步状语从句和短语。“尽管上气不接下气了”可处理为though/although引导的让步状语从句，从句主语是we，“上气不接下气”表达为be out of breath/be breathless，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语we是复数，be用were；当主从句主语一致，且从句含be时，可省略从句的主语和be。故填Though/Although (we were) out of breath/breathless。 67．如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。 We them of any changes as they arise. 【答案】 keep informed 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“随时通知”，是固定短语keep...informed of，由arise可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此keep用原形。故填keep，informed。 68．我在页边做了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。 I put a mark in the margin me to check the figure. 【答案】 to remind 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“提醒”应用及物动词remind。本句谓语是put，remind为非谓语。“提醒我核对一下这个数字”是“作记号”的目的，所以用不定式，作目的状语。故填to；remind。 69．球队要达到那样的表现还有很长的路要走。 The team has a long way before it can match that performance. 【答案】 to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“走”用go，句子已有谓语has，空处应用非谓语动词，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，本空用动词不定式形式to go，作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to go。 70．我们班长总是第一个交作业。 Our monitor is always the first in homework. 【答案】 to hand 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“交作业”用短语hand in，且序数词first后跟不定式，作后置定语。故填to hand。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $