英语模拟卷一-2026年陕西普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷

2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性芳试 英语模拟卷（一）】 蟈 (时间：90分钟 满分：100分)》 注意事项： 1.本试卷共五部分，分别为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和书面表达。 2.考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。 如 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ci 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 合计 得分 刷 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 长 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1,2题。 K ( )1.How long is the delay? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. )2.Where would the man like to sit? A.In the back of the plane.B.Near the exit door. C.By the window. 数 听下面一段对话，回答第3,4题。 )3.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. )4.What does the woman want to eat? 拓 A.Tofu only. B.Tofu and cold cucumber.C.Beef steak and cucumber. 听下面一段对话，回答第5,6题。 )5.What does the man say about the conference? A.It was well organized. 阳 B.All the speakers were active. C.Some of the topics were boring ( )6.Why does the man think fewer people made a big difference? A.They can make decisions more quickly B.There are enough time for all speakers. C.They can save money. 英语·模拟卷（一）·CY第1页（共8页） 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 ()7.What do you think The voice is? A.A radio program. B.A magazine. C.A newspaper. ()8.What kind of volunteers do they need? A.Those who need money. B.Those who have rich experience. C.Those who can manage their time well. ()9.What's the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A.To make some money.B.To have fun. C.To learn to type. )10.When are volunteers expected to start working? A.Immediately. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We always enjoy pointing out some unusual holidays to add to your calendar.Now jot these down,learn something new and have fun! Random Acts of Kindness Day(February 17) If you have encountered a homeless person and given money,that's a random act of kindness.The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they don't know with no expectation of getting anything in return.This concept is trickier with social distancing but even a big smile and a"hi!"from across the street qualifies. I Forgot Day(July 2) Did you forget to call Grandma on her birthday or return that soccer ball you borrowed from a friend three months ago?Today is a good day to clean the slate.Make a list of things you meant to do but forgot.Work through the list,and don't get discouraged if you don't accomplish everything in one day.Just remember to keep the list in a place where you'll see it. Otherwise,you know what will happen. Do Gust First(August 1) If your family is one of the many that adopted dogs from animal shelters last year,you may not know,for example,Luna or Cooper's actual birthday.The North Shore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs.Give your pup extra love today,and consider what you can do to help other shelter dogs. World Vegetarian Day(October 1) It's not hard to go without meat for one day,but how about one month?The North American Vegetarian Society asks people to help reduce greenhouse gases by pledging to cat no meat,fish or fowl(basically chicken or turkey)in October.The pledge is tricky for kids to make on their own because Mom and Dad are usually in charge of preparing meals.Ask them if you can participate or if the whole family could try it.You will probably be surprised about how many tasty meals are meatless. 英语·模拟卷（一）·CY第2页（共8页） ()11.Which can be described as a random act of kindness? A.John accepted a new job for a better salary. B.Mr.Robert told a story in the lecture today. C.The Smiths drove their children to school. D.Sally said'“hello”to a stranger in the lift.. ()12.What does the author mean by the last sentence in"I Forgot Day"? A.You may forget your to-do list. B.You may finish all the tasks earlier C.You may miss the chance to celebrate. D.You may make up with your friends. ()13.Which may you choose to have a birthday party for your pup? A.February 17.B.July 2. C.August 1. D.October 1. B Cinco de Mayo is probably the holiday most often celebrated that no one understands. Literally(根据字面意思)“Fifth of May”,Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican Holiday celebrating the Battle of Puebla,which took place on May 5,1862.In 1861,France sent a big army to invade Mexico,as they wanted to collect some war debts.The French army was much larger,better trained and equipped than the Mexicans struggling to defend the road to Mexico City.The French army reached Puebla,where the Mexicans won a huge victory.The victory was short-lived,as the French army regrouped and continued,and eventually took Mexico City,but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is remembered every May fifth. Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16,because it was on that day in 1810 that Father Miguel Hidalgo invited his people to take up arms and join him in fighting against Spanish rulers.Independence Day is a much more important holiday in Mexico.For some reason,Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the United States of America,by Mexicans and Americans alike,than it is in Mexico.One theory for why it is more popular in the USA is that at one time,it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California.It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border,which never got out of the habit of remembering the famous battle. In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations,there are parades, dancing and festivals..Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold.Mariachi(街头音乐) bands fill town squares,and a lot of beers are served.It's a fun holiday,really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle which happened 156 years ago.In the USA,schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food.All over the world,Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi bands and offer specials for what's almost certain to be a packed house. ()14.According to the text,why do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo? A.Mexicans paid off their war debts. B.Mexicans succeeded in defending Mexico City. C.Mexicans gained independence from Spanish. D.Mexicans defeated the French army in Puebla. 英语·模拟卷（一）·CY第3页（共8页） ()15.Why do more Americans celebrate Cinco de Mayo? A.Because some American areas once belonged to Mexico. B.Because Americans are influenced by Mexican culture. C.Because Mexicans don't form the habit of having a holiday. r D.Because many Mexicans value Independence Day. ()16.How can schoolchildren celebrate Cinco de Mayo? A.By performing music at restaurants. B.By trying making some Mexican food. C.By tumning the classroom into a battlefield. D.By offering special gifts to their teachers. ()17.What do people mainly show by celebrating Cinco de Mayo. A.Where the history is honored most. B.What special customs they have. C.How Mexicans gained their independence. D.Who should be remembered forever. 擗 游 C SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? This morning,I saw the shocking headline:"Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in 蘸 Driverless Mode".In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and 日 could even be dangerous.Hence,we should stop accepting technology just because it is new. 斗 The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident,but the families of the dead said it was not enough.Nevertheless,the company still claimed that most 辨 people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars,watch TV,or use the Internet.They advocate()a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities. On the other hand,new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example,the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters,which saves many lives.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. Personally,I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor,which I wear all the time, 笨 has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.However,I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 英语·模拟卷（一）·CY第4页（共8页） )18.What does the author want to do by mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1. A.Present an idea. B.Introduce the topic. C.Give an example. D.Explain the reason. 郑 郑 )19.Which lifestyle do the Christians living in rural America advocate? A.Caring about luxuries. B.Living in mountain areas. C.Making full use of new technology. D.Focusing on the interaction between people ()20.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To show it is better to use driverless cars. B.To prove new technology will bring dangers. C.To advise people to stop traveling in the new way. D.To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology. )21.What's the author's attitude to technological advances? A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of"regenerative tourism"along with the idea of sustainability(持续性).Whenever we travel-一no matter where or how-一we are leaving an 铷 impact on the environment and the world surrounding us.While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future 长 generations,regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. 芦 Regenerative tourism means"the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before".For example,when visiting a garden,each person plants a tree to further 挺 build the environment instead of leaving no trace(). In a way,regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up.This is especially popular on major 浆 浆 beaches and in parks where there's always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.While travelers certainly don't need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation(unless they want to),the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits.Jeffrey Skibins,an associate professor in entertainment and park management,says,"Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature.Additionally,conservation( )behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home." Regenerative means"to renew and revive",which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.Depending on where one plans to travel,there might be more ways to help than originally realized.By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted,we can slowly help to rebuild the world's most beautiful landscapes. ( )22.What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A.To further improve the environment. 英语·模拟卷（一）·CY第5页（共8页） B.To limit the footprint of human beings. C.To keep a place in its original condition. D.To dramatically promote global economy. ( )23.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Designing a bright future for our life B.Taking part in a community clean-up. C.Renewing our ideas about environments D.Getting active in the acts of sustainability. ()24.What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A.It makes travelers closely connected. B.It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C.It leaves a short-term effect on tourists D.It helps tourists improve their learning ability. )25.Which of the following is the main idea of the text? ( A.Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part. B.Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment. C.Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households. D.The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Easter is a very popular holiday in Christian countries.26. Easter is a "movable"holiday,as it is celebrated on the first Sunday following the full moon after the vernal equinox(春分). Easter is known mostly as a Christian holiday.27. The holiday was first meant to celebrate the coming of spring and to welcome the birth of plants,animals and all the bright flowers.28. Then later the eggs were given as gifts.Sometimes the eggs were exchanged by lovers.Giving special eggs to those who they love is very similar to giving presents on Valentine's Day. Most countries celebrate Easter by decorating eggs,getting together with family,eating chocolate and sweets and playing egg hunts.Many children enjoy Easter because of egg hunts. 29 Then the children run around searching for them.The most famous egg hunt is done every year on the lawn of the White House in Washington D.C. For many children,Easter and the Easter Bunny are second only to Christmas and Santa Claus in popularity.The Easter Bunny,a young rabbit,is a character that represents everything wonderful for spring:life and playfulness.The Easter Bunny first came from Germany and was brought to North America later.30.There are even Easter Bunnies made of chocolate! A.Others have hidden eggs around the houses or outside. B.It's a holiday to celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life. C.However,many celebrations during this time have nothing to do with Christianity. D.During Easter in Germany,a lamb is a popular symbol. 英语·模拟卷（一）·CY第6页（共8页） E.The most interesting part of the holiday is looking for eggs F.The practice of painting eggs was first done to represent the coming of spring. G.It's a very popular character for Easter. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It was my tenth birthday.The 31 list began with a few close friends,but it quickly grew to a total of seventeen.Nearly every girl in my fifth grade class had been invited to my house for a big 32.I was especially happy when they excitedly accepted the 33.It would be a night of scary stories,pizza and lots of presents.But as I later realized,I would truly 34 only one gift I received that night. That night,we were playing games when the doorbell rang."Judy,come here for a minute,"Mom called me from the front door. I 35 my eyes and shrugged to my friends as if to say,"Now who would dare 36 me at a time like this?"I walked toward the front door reluctantly,and then stopped.There on the front porch stood Sarah Westly-the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class-and she was holding a gift. How had I forgotten to invite Sarah?I remembered that I only 37 a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me.But Sarah had never done that.Never once did she squeeze()into the 38 of kids surrounding me at lunch time. I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasn't 39 to be invited “Ican't_40_,”she said,looking down.“My dad's waiting in the car.”“Can you come in for a little while?"I nearly 41 "Thanks,but I have to go,"she said,turning toward the door. Inside the box was a small 42 about three inches tall with its tail wagging(in the air.It was the best gift I had received,43 I was never really into dogs.I later found out that the figurine looked exactly like Sarah's dog,Seymour. I didn't know it then,but now I 44 that Sarah was my one true childhood friend.She was an 45 friend who stood by me,always encouraging and understanding me. )31.A.guest B.gift C.price D.performance )32.A.command B.competition C.celebration D.challenge ( )33.A.service B.invitation C.risk D.experiment ( )34.A.1ose B.recommend C.purchase D.treasure )35.A.rubbed B.fixed C.rolled D.lowered )36.A.persuade B.bother C.surprise D.evaluate )37.A.added B.compared C.associated D.tied )38.A.line B.order C.circle D.turn )39.A.pretending B.determining C.pushing D.intending )40.A.stay B.move C.breathe D.imagine )41.A.blamed B.begged C.urged D.promised 英语·模拟卷（一）·CY第7页（共8页） ( )42.A.model B.cat C.toy D.dog ( )43.A.so that B.in case C.as if D.even though ( )44.A.realize B.guess C.ignore D.predict ( )45.A.incapable B.unconditional C.irresponsible D.impatient T 第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities,marking a significant step forward in the country's efforts 46. (enhance)its climate resilience(气候适应性). The country will seek to build a climate-resilient society 47. climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally and the climate risk management and prevention system will be 48. _basic)mature,according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035,jointly 49. publish)by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. The first time China 50. issue)a national climate change adaptation 擗 游 strategy,China took measures to prevent and control major climate-related disaster risks 51. _an effective manner,and greatly improved the technical and standard system for adapting to climate change.Since then,positive results 52. achieve)in improving adaptation to climate change in key regions and industries. As the global climate 53. _(far)warms,the long-term unfavorable effects and 三 extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose 54. increasingly serious threat to China's economic development.The document underlined measures to improve climate change monitoring and forecasting services,enhance assessment of climate change 嘛 impacts and risks,and 55. strength)disaster prevention. 第五部分书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，上周日你参加了学校举行的元宵节(he Lantern Festival)庆祝活动， 请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，分享你这次的活动经历。 内容包括： (1)活动内容：吃汤圆，赏灯，猜灯谜，舞龙舞狮(the dragon and lion dance)等 (2)感受与收获。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, 笨 烯 Yours, Li Hua 英语·模拟卷（一）·CY第8页（共8页）2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（一） 第一部分听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 11-13DAC 14-17 DABB 18-21 BDDC 22-25 ADBA 26-30 BCFAG 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31-45 ACBDC 36-40 BACCA 41-45 BDDAB 第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46.to enhance 47.where 48.basically 49.published 50.issued 51.in 52.have been achieved 53.further 54.an 55.strengthen 第五部分书面表达（满分15分） Dear Peter, Long time no see!Now I am writing to share with you the celebration of the Lantern Festival held in our school last Sunday. After eating the tangyuan prepared for us in the school restaurant,we walked around the school campus to admire the lanterns and do word puzzles on the lanterns.What impressed me most was the dragon and lion dance performance on the playground,which made me unwilling to leave for a long time. This activity not only enriched our after-school life,but also gave us a good chance to understand traditional Chinese festivals Hope you will come to China next year and we can celebrate the Lantern Festival together Yours, Li Hua