Unit 2 各课时学案（知识点归纳及练习） - 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕8B Unit2“Amazing China”展开，核心涵盖中国旅游景点及古都（如南京、西安）的英语表达，重点掌握“prefer”“attract”等词汇用法及现在完成时（have/has been/gone、延续性动词）。课堂通过Welcome部分词汇句型导入，衔接Reading古都阅读，再到Grammar语法专项，最后Integration综合运用，构建从词汇到阅读到语法再到综合输出的学习支架。 以“Amazing China”为主题，融入中国文化元素，助力学生增强家国情怀，提升文化意识。词汇分层讲解（如“prefer”多结构用法）和语法对比（短暂性与延续性动词转换）夯实语言能力，多样化练习（短语默写、情景填空、阅读补全）促进思维品质发展，分课时巩固与综合任务设计有效提升学习能力，适合初中英语课堂教学使用。

8B Unit2 Amazing China Welcome — Reading 【学习目标】 1.了解中国各地旅游景点 2.阅读课文，了解学习中国两座古都。 3.掌握本课时重点词汇短语，进一步运用现在完成时。 Welcome——Attractions around China 【词汇短语】 1 prefer (vt.)较喜欢，宁愿 （prefer-preferred-preferred） ① prefer sth =like sth better更喜欢某物； prefer A to B A和B相比，更喜欢A ② prefer doing sth / to do sth 宁愿做某事 ③prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事 ④prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth =would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情 2 ride ① (n.)供乘骑的游乐设施 ② (vt.)骑，乘坐 （ride-rode-ridden） 3 scare (vt.)使害怕 → scared (adj.)感到害怕的 ； scary (adj.)吓人的，可怕的 4 amazing (adj.)令人惊讶的 → amazed (adj.)感到惊奇的；吃惊的 → amaze(vt.)使惊奇；使惊愕 → amazement (n.)惊奇；惊愕 搭配：be amazed at sth对...感到惊叹； to one's amazement令某人惊叹的是 5 places of interest 名胜古迹，旅游景点 6 attractions around China 遍及中国的旅游景点 ；tourist attractions旅游景点 三、句型（语法） 1.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 2. Have you been to Xinjiang? 你去过新疆吗？ 3. With all the trees around, the lake looks like a painting! 湖泊周围树木环绕，看起来像一幅画！ 4. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 那里的企鹅确实很可爱，但是我更喜欢玩乘骑类的游乐设施。 Reading —— Cities to remember 【词汇短语】 1 explore (v.)探索；探究 → explorer(n.) 探险家；勘探者 exploration (n.)探索；勘探 2 reach ①(n.)河段，直水道 e.g.Nanjing rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. ② (vt.)到达；实现；够得着 reach one’s goal实现目标；reach sp 到达某地 3 rich (adj.)大量含有；丰富的；富有的 搭配：be rich in sth. 富含某物 4 attract (v.)吸引 → attractive (adj.) 具有吸引力的→ attraction (n.) 吸引；向往的地方 搭配：tourist attractions旅游景点，观光胜地；attract/catch/draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意 5 choice (n.)选择 → choose (v.) 选择 （choose-chose-chosen） 搭配：make a choice做出选择 ；choose to do sth选择做某事 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 6 historic (adj.)历史上著名（或重要）的→historical event历史事件；historic moment历史性时刻 7 learning (n.)学问，知识；学习 a centre of learning 学术中心 8 university (n.)大学 (复数universities) go to university /attend university上大学 9 body (n.)身体；机构，团体 (复数bodies) the highest educational body 最高学府 10 feel (n.)气氛，感受，印象/(v.)感觉 enjoy the old-time feel享受过去的氛围 11 bank (n.)银行；岸，河畔 on the banks of the Yellow River 在黄河沿岸 12 abroad (adv.)在国外，到国外 go abroad 去国外； home and abroad国内外 13 admire (vt.)欣赏；钦佩 admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人 14 make one’s way (to...) 前往 15 centre (n.)中心，中央 → central (adj.)中心的，中央的 in the central part of the city在市中心 16 imagine (v.)想象 用法：①imagine+名词/代词/doing ；②imagine+ that从句 → imagined (adj.)想象的 → imaginative (adj.)富有想象力的 → imagination (n.)想象力 17 site (n.)地点，位置 historic sites历史遗迹 18 be (well )worth a visit = be (well )worth visiting (很)值得参观 19 be famous / known for 因为…而著名 ； be famous / known as 作为…而著名 be famous / known to sb. 为某人所熟知 20 Why not do...? = Why don’t you do...? (提建议句型) Unit2 Welcome—Reading 巩固练习 一、短语默写 1. 旅游景点___________________________ 2. 宁愿做某事___________________________ 3. 非常值得一游________________________ 4. 沿着秦淮河乘船旅行_____________________ 5. 中国文化的发源地_______________________ 6. 因为牡丹而闻名_____________________ 7. 来自于海内外___________________________ 8. 前往（某地）_________________________ 9. 位于___________________________ 10. 吸引数百万游客________________________ 2、 根据中英文提示填空 1. (探索) the quiet paths around West Lake at sunrise lets you experience the quiet beauty of this famous Chinese scenic spot. 2.—Who is the person you (钦佩)most?—Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles. He is the pride of China. 3.Daniel _________ (更喜欢) to learn history when he was at primary school. 4. I once lived in (centre) Changzhou, a city with a history of 2,500 years 5.Changsha is one of the greatest tourist (attract) in my mind. 6.You have no (choose) but to go back to your bedroom to finish your homework at once. 7.The little girl felt (scare) when seeing a snake in front of her. 8.The fantastic mountains and (history) buildings there are well worth a visit. 三、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 make one's way; be proud of; rich in; rest in; a tourist attraction; home and abroad 1. The Summer Palace is not only but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 2. Xi' an is a city history and culture, with many ancient sites. 3. Luoyang on the banks of the Yellow River and has a long history. 4. We plan to to Baiyun Mountain to enjoy the amazing sea of clouds. 5. The scientific breakthrough has attracted attention from experts at . 6. She herself for overcoming the challenges and completing the project. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1.Simon is ________ honest boy. Now he is studying at ________university.  A. a； an    B. an； a    C. the； a    D. the; a  ( ) 2. Jack prefers juice coffee while I prefer coffee nothing in it. A.for; for B.to; to C.to; with D.to; for ( ) 3.Xi’an, ______ the provincial(省的) capital of Shanxi, is famous _______its long history. A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as ( ) 4. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, one of the 22 Silk Road relics, Xi'an, which dates back to 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A. rests in B.lies on C.passes by D.arrives in ( ) 5. Businessmen prefer____ e mails to communicate with each other rather than ___phone calls. A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make ( ) 6. — I saw Mr Green just now. — Oh, it ________ be him. He ________ to Nanjing. A. mustn’t; have gone B.can’t; has been C. must; have been D.can’t; has gone ( ) 7. More and more high school students want to go for study. A.to abroad; further B.abroad; farther C.to abroad; farther D.abroad; further ( ) 8. The art show in town is_______ worth_______, I'm sure. A. very; being visited B. well; being visited C. very; a visit D. well; a visit ( ) 9. — It's time to take action our earth. — I can't imagine a walk on a foggy morning with much pollution around. A. protect; taking B. protecting; takes C. to protect; taking D. to protect; to take ( ) 10. Everyone is here ______ Tom and Lily. They ______Shanghai . A.except for ; have been to B. besides; have gone to C.besides ; have been to D. except; have gone to 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. --- 你以前去过迪斯尼吗？--- 从来没有 --- ____________ you ever ___________ __________ Disneyland ____________? --- No, never. 2. 南京有着丰富的历史和文化，长久以来是一个热门旅游景点。 history and culture, Nanjing has long been a . 3. 除了拥有众多的大学，这座城市还以孔庙而自豪。 Besides its many universities , the city the Confucius Temple. 4.为什么不在晚上乘船沿着附近的秦淮河游览呢？ Why not the nearby Qinhuai River at night? 5.这座城市自唐代起就因牡丹而闻名。 The city has been well its peonies the Tang Dynasty. 6.下雨天我宁愿待在家也不愿出门。 I prefer at home rather than on rainy days. Unit2 Amazing China Grammar 【学习目标】 1. 学会正确使用have/has been和have/has gone。 2. 掌握现在完成时延续性用法，在不同语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。 3. 掌握for和since的用法和区别。 【词汇短语】 1 business (n.)商务，公事；生意 → on business 出差；a business trip 一次商务旅行 (口语交际）mind your own business管好你自己的事； It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。 2 mix ①(vt.)混合，结合 mix A with B = mix A and B together ②(n.)混合，融合体 a mix of... ...的混合 → mixed (adj.)混合的 a mixed school(男女)混合的学校 3 message (n.)信息，消息 → send a message to sb.给某人发信息；take a message捎口信 4 anywhere (adv.)任何地方 go anywhere去任何地方 5 marry （vt.&vi.）嫁，娶，结婚 → married (adj.)已婚的 ★ marry sb.= get married to sb.(短暂性动词）→ be married（延续性动词） 6 artwork (n.)艺术品 复：artworks = works of art (P28) a rich collection of artworks丰富的艺术藏品 7 till/until和not......until引导的时间状语从句 till/until “直到...” 主句（延续性动词）＋till/until+从句 （顺译） e.g. I will wait here till/until you come back. ( wait延续性动词 ) ★not......until... “直到...才” not+主句（短暂性动词）＋until+从句（倒译） e.g. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.（go短暂性动词） 时态遵循：①主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现 ②主过从过 【语法归纳】[ 一、have gone to、have been to和have been in的区别 have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场 如：--Where's your mother? --She _______ _______ ______ the hospital. have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，已回到原地，后面可接表示次数的状语。还可以和never ,ever, just, before,so far,already等连用。 如：He ______ ________ ________ the USA ________.他到美国去过两次。 have been in / at表示“在某地停留一段时间”，后接表一段时间的状语(for,since,how long)。 如：① They _______ _______ ______ the bus stop for half an hour. ② How long _________ they_________ ______ China?他们在中国待了多长时间了？ *注意：there, here,home, abroad常见地点副词，此类词前不能用介词连接。 二.since和for的用法 for后面跟时间段 for three years for a long time since后接时间点 since 2000 since yesterday since后跟时间段+ago since ten years ago since后跟从句（一般过去时） since I was very young. 当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。对for, since引导的时间提问用how long. 如： ( 【 小试牛刀】 用since和for填空 1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o ’ clock 7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children ) since重点句型： （1）主句（现在完成时）＋since+ 从句（一般过去时） （2）It’s/ has been +一段时间+ since 从句 （从句时态用一般过去时） （3）时间段+has passed + since 从句 （一般过去时） 例： I have known him since we were children. It is ten years since my family came to this city. Ten years has passed since my family came to this city. 现在完成时特殊句式补充： It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 This is the 最高级… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. 例： It is the first time that I have visited the city. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.  三、短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 1. 在现在完成时的肯定句中，用延续性动词作谓语动词，和表示一段时间的状语连用。 The old man died 4 years ago.  →  The old man has been dead for 4 years.  He left Beijing two years ago.     →  He has been away from Beijing for two years.    My parents married 10 years ago. →  My parents have been married for 10 years. 2.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如：     She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year. I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.  3.When常与一般过去时连用，提问时间点，How long常与现在完成时连用，提问时间段。 When did the train arrive here? → How long has the train been here? ——When did you come to Beijing? ——Three years ago.（时间点） ——How long have you been in Beijing? ——For three years.（时间段） 短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表 短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时 arrive at(in)get to/reach come/go/move to. be in /at have been in /at come back//go back/return be back have been back come out/go out be out have been out become be have been borrow keep have kept buy have have had die be dead have been dead leave be away from have been away from marry/get married be married have been married begin/start be on have been on finish/end be over have been over close be closed have been closed open(v) be open(adj.) have been open fall asleep/get to sleep be asleep have been asleep fall ill be ill have been ill fall in love with be in love with have been in with catch/get a cold have a cold have had a cold get up be up have been up wake up be asleep have been awake get to know know have known join the league/the Party/the army be a member/members of; be in have been a member/members of; have been in go abroad be abroad have been abroad 第3课时 Unit2 Grammar巩固练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Tom _________ the car for two months. A. has had B. bought C. has bought D. had got ( ) 2. I ________ the League for five years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. join ( ) 3. I have lived here _________ I was born. A. before B. when C. for D. since ( ) 4. The meeting _________ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. has been in ( ) 5. The Greens have__________the flat in the centre of city_______five years ago. A. bought; since B. bought; for C. had; since D. had; for ( ) 6. How long ________ Mr Smith ________? A. did; die B. was; dead C. was; dying D. has; been dead ( ) 7. The Browns______________China for over five years. A. have gone to   B. have been to  C. has been in   D. have been in ( ) 8. ---Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. ---He _________ to Hong Kong. A. has been B. have been C. is going D. has gone ( ) 9. I The new supermarket in our town ______ for two weeks, but I ______ there yet. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been ( ) 10. It ten years since we last in Beijing. A. was; met B. has been; met C. has been; meet D.is; have met ( ) 11. He__________Thailand for honeymoon since he___________Mary two days ago. A. has been in; married with B. has been in; married C. has gone to; got married to D. has been to; married ( ) 12. ---When did Uncle John____________Aunt Alice? ---At the end of the year 2011. They ________ for nearly ten years. A. marry; have married B. marry to; have married C. marry; have been married D. marry with; have been married ( ) 13. --- ____________did your uncle leave his hometown ? ---He_____________ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away ( ) 14. I couldn’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems ______ I saw him on TV. A.since B. until C. if D. when ( ) 15. ----How long has Robert _________? ----Since 2014. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the Art Club D. studied in this school 二、选用have/has been to、have/has been in或have/has gone to的适当形式填空。 1. My father Beijing. He will be back in two days. 2.---What age did you leave home? ---I left home at 18. I__________your city for five years. 3. ---Who's the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? ---No, it can't be her. She Beijing for a school trip. 4. ---__________ you ever ____________ Hong Kong Disneyland? ---Yes, only once. 5.---How many times you Yangzhou? ---Lots of times. My father works there. 三、动词填空 1.She with her parents (be) to HK many times. 2.---Where is your brother? ---He (finish) his homework and is watching TV now. 3.—Turn off the radio,dear.Baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 4.This is the nicest park I (see). I want to visit it again. 5.My parents (marry)since 15 years ago. 6.His grandfather (die)since five years ago. 7.The film (end)for an hour. 8.She (borrow) the book for two weeks. 9.---I_______ this dictionary two weeks ago. ---You mean you_______ it for half a month.(buy) 10.*The country life he was used to ___________ (change) greatly since 1992. 四、句型练习 1. He got to Beijing five days ago.（用for转换） He __________ ___________ ___________ Beijing for ___________ __________. 2. My sister borrowed this book last week. (转换为现在完成时) My sister ____________ ____________ this book ______________ last week. 3. Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(用20 years ago转换) Mr Brown and his wife_____________ _____________ 20 years ago. 4. 这家博物馆收藏了丰富的艺术品，我去过那里很多次。 The museum ，I there many times. 5. 我父母要到下周末才会回来。 My parents ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ next weekend. Unit2 Amazing China Integration 【学习目标】 1.掌握本课时重点词汇短语，灵活运用现在完成时。 2.运用本单元所学词汇介绍中国著名景点。 【词汇短语】 1 classical (adj.)古典的 classical gardens古典园林 → modern (adj.)现代的 2 theme (n.)主题，主旨 the theme park 主题公园 ； the theme of the article文章主旨 3 base (n.)据点，总部；基础 /(v.)以....为基础 搭配：base sth on/upon..以某物为基础；(sth.)be based on/upon...某物以……为基础 4 period (n.)时期 during the difficult period 在困难时期 5 record (n.&v.)记录 → recorder (n.)录音机,记录员 break the record 破纪录 6 hero (adj.)英雄 （复数 heroes） 7 show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示；衬托 8 no matter... 无论，不管... : no matter where 不论在哪; no matter what无论什么；no matter who无论谁；no matter when无论何时 【重点句型】 1. Yan'an was the base of the Communist Party of China and has became a symbol of the Chinese people's spirit of never giving up during the difficult period. 延安是中国共产党的根据地，已经成为中国人民在困难时期决不放弃精神的标志。 2. My dad has been to Guilin on business twice. 我爸爸去过桂林出差两次。 3. As the saying goes, “East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.”正如谚语所说，“桂林山水甲天下。” 4. The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. 苏州古典园林长期以来一直是海内外游客喜欢的热门景点。 5. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 无论你站在哪里，眼前总是一副完美的画面。 6.What's more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. 此外，门窗上的团贺雕刻看起来非常奇妙，简单却又与众不同。 第4课时 Unit2 Integration巩固练习 一、词汇运用 1 The (古典的) music played at the concert made everyone feel relaxed. 2.The doctor asked him to check his blood pressure at different (时期) of the day. 3.Developing a (商务) plan is necessary for the success of any new venture. 4.The meeting focused on the (主题) of climate change. 5.The Eiffel Tower is a (必看的东西) attraction in France. 6. We never forget these___________(hero) names in the War of Resistance Against Japan. 7. If you care about your job, you should think (two) before following that advice. 8. The Book of Songs is an important poem (collect) in the primary years of ancient China. 9.The movie is _____________(base) on a true story. You can’t miss it. 10. Now many of us have got used to (record) our life on the Moments of WeChat. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Julie's father _______ to Guilin last month. He _______ there three times. A. went; have gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been, have gone ( ) 2. How long has Mr Green Hawaii holiday? A been to, on B. been in, on C. gone to, for D. been to, for ( ) 3. The 47th World Skills Competition, held in France,was a stage not only for people's skills, but also for culture sharing. A. showing off B. showing up C. taking off D. putting up ( ) 4. --- Why do you like your pet dog so much? --- He is so loyal to me that he will go I go. A. no matter what B. no matter where C. no matter how D. no matter which ( ) 5. This story World War II and mainly talks about a homeless boy. A. based on B.is based upon C.bases on D. based upon ( )6. Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall is a large museum ________a rich collection of historical records thousands of photographs.. A. has; include B. has; including C. with; include D. with; including ( ) 7. —What's the city flower of Nantong? —Chrysanthemum(菊花). It’s peace,nobility(高尚)and so on. A. a symbol of B.a list of C.a cycle of D.a sense of ( ) 8. More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May. A. died; for B. have been dead; since C. have died; for D. have been dead, for ( ) 9. ---Why didn't you come to the party yesterday? --- That's none of your . I don't have to tell you everything. A. idea B. mistake C. business D. problem ( ) 10. The saying“ ”tells us that you won't be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success. A. No pain, no gain B.East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. C. Actions speak louder than words D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man 三、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。 classical; theme; base; period; record; hero; rich; bank; admire; central Lijiang Ancient Town, located in Yunnan Province, is a world-famous cultural heritage that attracts millions of visitors every year. As a (1) part of Lijiang's tourism, this town stands quietly by the (2) of the JinshaRiver, with a history dating back over 800 years. The town's architecture is a wonderful mix of (3) Chinese style and local Naxi characteristics, with wooden houses, stone bridges and winding lanes. The design of Lijiang Ancient Town is (4) on the philosophy of harmony between humans and nature.Every corner of the town (5) the wisdom of the ancient Naxi people, who created such a beautiful living space without destroying the natural environment. The main (6) . of the town is to show the (7) Naxi culture.including their unique language, music and customs. During the long (8) of development, many Naxi people have made great contributions to protecting the town. They are regarded as (9) by both locals and visitors. Today, people from all over the world come to (10) this amazing ancient town, which has become a symbol of China's cultural heritage protection. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1、 我爸爸已经出差3周了。 My father three weeks. 2、 古典园林的设计展现了自然景观的美。 The designs of classical gardens . 3、 长城是来自于海内外游客喜爱的一个热门景点。 The Great Wall is for visitors . 4、 自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。has been famous for; since the tenth century Suzhou__________________________its silk industry_________________________________. 5、 桂林山水甲天下。它很值得一游！ East or west, . It’s . ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $