Unit 2 Neighbourhood 语法Grammar 一般将来时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰正在等我。我们将一起去书店。 考查动词时态。根据前句“John is waiting for me.”可知，约翰正在等“我”，说明“一起去书店”是即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。 2．A lot of foreign people ________ Maijishan Mountain next month. A．travel B．travelled C．will travel D．travelling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月许多外国人将去麦积山旅游。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子描述的是将来的动作，所以应该用一般将来时，即will travel。故选C。 3．There are many dark clouds. It ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．rained D．rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天空中有很多乌云。它将要很快下雨。 考查将来时态的表达。will rain将下雨，表示客观推测；is going to rain将下雨，表示有证据的推测；rained下雨了，一般过去时；rains下雨，一般现在时。根据“many dark clouds”可知，乌云密布这一当前迹象，是表示基于客观证据的将来动作，应使用“be going to”结构，强调根据现状推断的必然性。故选B。 4．They ________ a new house in the suburbs next year. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们明年将在郊区买一栋新房子。 考查一般将来时。buy买，动词原形或一般现在时非第三人称单数；buys买，动词的第三人称单数；will buy将买，一般将来时；bought买，一般过去时。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will buy。故选C。 5．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将会有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to be将有，一般将来时单数；was有，过去时单数；will have表达错误；are going to be将有，一般将来时复数。句子表示将来“将有”，且主语“a football match”是单数，应用there is going to be结构。故选A。 6．—What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A．buys B．is buying C．is going to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个男人打算做什么？——他打算买一台新电脑。 考查一般将来时。问句“What is the man going to do?”询问将来的计划，回答应使用一般将来时be going to结构。故选C。 7．—Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? —Sorry. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天想和我一起去放风筝吗？——对不起。我明天要去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow?”以及答句中的“tomorrow”可知，这是在谈论明天的计划安排，应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用will visit。故选D。 8．The weather report says it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．will be B．is C．was D．is going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会是晴天。 考查时态辨析。will be将会是，一般将来时；is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；is going to将要，一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”，结合本句应用will be或is going to be，只有选项A符合。故选A。 9．—Let’s play ping-pong this afternoon. —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．has B．had C．will have D．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打乒乓球吧。——抱歉，我要上一节舞蹈课。 考查动词时态。has有，第三人称单数现在时；had有，过去时；will have将有，一般将来时；was having正在上，过去进行时。根据对话时间“this afternoon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will have。故选C。 10．—Would you like to go hiking with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ my uncle in half an hour. A．met B．meet C．will meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去远足吗？——我很乐意，但半小时后我要去见我的叔叔。 考查动词时态。met遇到，动词过去式；meet遇到，动词原形；will meet将遇到，用于一般将来时。根据答语中“in half an hour”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选C。 11．—Don’t take photos here. —Sorry, ________. A．I will B．I do C．I won’t D．I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要在这里拍照。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际和一般将来时。根据“Don’t take photos here.”和“Sorry”可知，收到对方的提醒后，表示接下来不会再拍照了，此处使用否定回答，时态为一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 12．I ________ to America the day after tomorrow. A．will going B．am to going C．am going D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：后天我将去美国。 考查一般将来时。will going错误写法；am to going错误写法；am going进行时表将来；go一般现在时。根据“the day after tomorrow”后天，可知时态为一般将来时。故选C。 13．There ________ a meeting next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周末将有一个会议。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“next weekend”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，故选B。 14．There ________ a basketball match tomorrow in our school. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型的一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物。其肯定句结构为“There is/are going to be … 或There will be …”，名词为“a basketball match”，是单数，be动词用is，故选C。 15．The Drum Tower is so nice and I ________ it again. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鼓楼太好了，我还会去参观。 考查时态。根据“I ... it again”可知还要再去一次，应用一般将来时will do。故选D。 16．There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．has D．is gong to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天我们镇上将有一场时装表演。 考查时态和there be句型。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处需填一般将来时will/be going to do sth“将要做某事”。结合there be句型表示“某地有……”。故选D。 17．I ________ the homework carefully next time. A．do B．will do C．going to do D．will doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下次我要认真做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“next time”可知，此处需用一般将来时，其结构为：will do 或者be going to do。故选B。 18．Next month the children ________ to London with their parents. A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月，孩子们将和父母一起飞往伦敦。 考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“Next month”提示，此处表示未发生的事，故句子应用一般将来时，故选C。 19．What ________ you ________ tomorrow? A．do; do B．are; going C．do; going to do D．are; going to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你明天打算做什么？ 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时，结构是be going to do sth.，在疑问句中，将be动词提到主语前。故选D。 20．—Do you buy any sugar, Lily? —Sorry, Mum. I ________ and buy some now. A．am going B．go C．went D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你买糖了吗？——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去买一些。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, Mum”可知是要去买一些，用一般将来时，根据“and buy...”可知此处用will do结构。故选D。 21．—Will you watch TV this evening?   —Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天晚上你会看电视吗？ ——是的，在中央电视台5套有一场足球赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。结合语境可知，要用there be的一般将来时，用there will be或者there is going to be，结合选项，所以用will be。故选D。 22．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A．was B．am C．will be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你打算做什么？——我将在医院做一名志愿者。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do during the summer vacation?”可知，答语要用一般将来时，will be符合题意。故选C。 23．Mr Green, a famous player, ________ our school next Monday. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林先生，一位著名的球员，下星期一将参观我们学校。 考查时态。根据“next Monday.”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 24．— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? — Yes. A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrow C．Is; going to borrows D．Are; going to borrows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥打算从图书馆借本杂志吗？——是的。 考查时态。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；主语“your brother”单数，用be动词单数is。故选B。 25．—I hear there ________ a sports meeting in our school. —Yes, you are right. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校将举行运动会。——是的，你是对的。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there are going to be将有，一般将来时；there is going to be将有，一般将来时；there is有，一般现在时；there is going to have无此用法。根据“hear”可知，此处用一般将来时；“a sports meeting”单数做主语，要用there is going to be。故选B。 26．My sister is coming to my home today. She ________with me for a week. A．stay B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹今天要来我家。她将和我待一个星期。 考查一般将来时。根据“My sister is coming to my home today.”可知，此处是指今天妹妹要来“我”家，将陪伴“我”一个星期，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 27．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！今年秋天我们镇上将有两所新学校。——我知道。其中一个在我的新家附近。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... two new schools in our town this autumn.”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be，结合“two new schools”可知，此处应用are。故选B。 28．If you pass the exam, your mom ________ happy. A．is B．was C．be D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你通过考试，你妈妈会开心。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选D。 29．—What’s your plan for the new term? —I ________ English well. A．learn B．learned C．am learning D．am going to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你新学期有什么计划？——我打算学好英语。 考查时态。根据“the new term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时(be going to/will do)。故选D。 30．—Schools ________ different in the future. —Yes, you are right. A．is B．are C．were D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——未来的学校将会不同。——是的，你说得对。 考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．They (play) football this weekend. 【答案】will play/are going to play 【详解】句意：他们这周末会去踢足球。根据“this weekend”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，will后接动词原形play；主语是“They”，be动词用are。故填will play/are going to play。 32．There are some clouds in the sky. It (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。马上就要下雨了。根据“There are some clouds in the sky.”可知，这是当前的迹象；结合soon可知，此处表示将要发生的事件，当句子表达基于当前迹象的将来事件时，常用“be going to+动词原形”结构，强调预测或推断。主语It是第三人称单数，因此be动词需用is，空处应填is going to rain。故填is going to rain。 33．Next Spring Festival, I (go) to Harbin. It’s too cold. 【答案】won’t go/will not go 【详解】句意：明年春节，我不去哈尔滨。那里太冷了。根据“It’s too cold.”可知，此处表示因为太冷所以不去，用一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为“will not do”，缩写为won’t do，go“去”。故填won’t go/will not go。 34．We (have) a party next Sunday. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：我们下周日将举办一场派对。根据“next Sunday”及提示词可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，have是动词原形，表示“举办”。故填will have。 35．I (travel) with my grandparents next month. 【答案】will travel 【详解】句意：下个月我将和我的祖父母一起去旅行。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will travel。 36．All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will enjoy/are going to enjoy 【详解】句意：所有学生明天下午将在大厅里欣赏歌剧。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，主语是复数，此时be动词用are。故填will enjoy/are going to enjoy。 37．The head teacher (come) back soon. You can wait here for a minute. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：班主任很快就会回来。你可以在这里等一会儿。根据“You can wait here for a minute.”可知，班主任即将回来，soon表示“不久”，用于将来时态，谓语动词要用will come表示将来。故填will come。 38．There (be) two shows at Wuxi Theatre this Sunday, aren’t there? 【答案】are going to be 【详解】句意：这个星期天无锡剧院将有两场演出，是吗？根据“this Sunday”以及“aren’t there”可知，此处应用“There are going to be+主语+其他”句型表示将要发生的动作。故填are going to be。 39．We (have) a big dinner tonight. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：我们今晚打算吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“tonight”可知用一般将来时，可用will do结构，也可用be going to do结构，主语“We”后用be动词are。故填will have/are going to have。 40．My parents (buy) a new house next year. 【答案】will buy/are going to buy 【详解】句意：我父母明年会买一栋新房子。句子中的时间状语是“next year”，表示将来，因此需要用一般将来时，结构为will do/be going to do，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填will buy/are going to buy。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．明天会下雨吗？​ it tomorrow?​ 【答案】 Will rain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会下雨”。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，一般疑问句直接将will提前，动词原形是rain。故填Will；rain。 42．他希望有一天他的梦想能够实现。 He hopes his dream one day. 【答案】will come true/can be realized 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“实现”，可用“come true”或“be realized”来表达，“one day”表明时态为一般将来时，所以“come”前加“will”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形“be realized”。故填will come true/can be realized。 43．going, it’s, a, fun, lot, to, be, of . 【答案】It’s going to be a lot of fun 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，it’s是it is的缩写形式，在句中作为主语和系动词，is going to be构成一般将来时的结构，表示“将会是”；a lot of是固定短语，意为“许多”，用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，在这里作为be动词的表语。故填It’s going to be a lot of fun“那将会是非常有趣的”。 44．迈克，你将要乘坐飞机去伦敦吗？ Mike, London ? 【答案】 will you go to by plane 【详解】根据题干可知，此句为一般将来时疑问句。由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“将要乘坐飞机去”；“将要”对应will；“乘坐飞机”对应by plane；“去……”对应go to。故填will you go to；by plane。 45．you, get, there, are, going, to (连词成句) ? 【答案】Are you going to get there 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点符号可知，本句为一般疑问句，you“你”，作主语；are going to“计划，打算”，后加动词原形；get there“到达那里”；含有be动词的句子，一般疑问句需要将be动词置于句首。故填Are you going to get there“你打算到达那里吗”。 46．我将参加下周的会议。 I am going to in the meeting next week. 【答案】 take part 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“参加”，“参加”take part in，且am going to后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填take；part。 47．Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句) Lily study education. 【答案】 is not going to 【详解】句意：莉莉打算学习教育学。题目要求将其变为否定句，be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not，原句中be动词是is，故在is后加not，其他部分保持不变。故填is；not；going；to。 48．They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句) fly kites tomorrow morning? 【答案】 Are they going to 【详解】句意：他们明天早上打算放风筝。根据原句结构“be going to+动词原形”表示将来计划，主语为“they”，be动词用“are”，改为一般疑问句时将be动词“are”提前到句首，句首字母要大写，其他结构不变，结构变为“Are they going to fly...?”。故填Are；they；going；to。 49．海伦永远不会放弃她的工作。（一般将来时） Helen her job. 【答案】 will never give up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，永远不会“never”，放弃“give up”，且本句时态为一般将来时，其基本结构为will+do；故填will；never；give；up。 50．She will join the long-jump. (改为否定句) She the long-jump. 【答案】 won’t join 【详解】句意：她将参加跳远比赛。原句时态为一般将来时，改为否定句在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，后接动词原形。故填won’t；join。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go D．going 2．A lot of foreign people ________ Maijishan Mountain next month. A．travel B．travelled C．will travel D．travelling 3．There are many dark clouds. It ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．rained D．rains 4．They ________ a new house in the suburbs next year. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 5．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are going to be 6．—What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A．buys B．is buying C．is going to buy D．bought 7．—Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? —Sorry. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．will visit 8．The weather report says it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．will be B．is C．was D．is going to 9．—Let’s play ping-pong this afternoon. —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．has B．had C．will have D．was having 10．—Would you like to go hiking with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ my uncle in half an hour. A．met B．meet C．will meet 11．—Don’t take photos here. —Sorry, ________. A．I will B．I do C．I won’t D．I don’t 12．I ________ to America the day after tomorrow. A．will going B．am to going C．am going D．go 13．There ________ a meeting next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．has 14．There ________ a basketball match tomorrow in our school. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 15．The Drum Tower is so nice and I ________ it again. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 16．There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．has D．is gong to be 17．I ________ the homework carefully next time. A．do B．will do C．going to do D．will doing 18．Next month the children ________ to London with their parents. A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 19．What ________ you ________ tomorrow? A．do; do B．are; going C．do; going to do D．are; going to do 20．—Do you buy any sugar, Lily? —Sorry, Mum. I ________ and buy some now. A．am going B．go C．went D．will go 21．—Will you watch TV this evening?   —Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to D．will be 22．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A．was B．am C．will be D．are 23．Mr Green, a famous player, ________ our school next Monday. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．will visit 24．— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? — Yes. A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrow C．Is; going to borrows D．Are; going to borrows 25．—I hear there ________ a sports meeting in our school. —Yes, you are right. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is D．is going to have 26．My sister is coming to my home today. She ________with me for a week. A．stay B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay 27．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 28．If you pass the exam, your mom ________ happy. A．is B．was C．be D．will be 29．—What’s your plan for the new term? —I ________ English well. A．learn B．learned C．am learning D．am going to learn 30．—Schools ________ different in the future. —Yes, you are right. A．is B．are C．were D．will be 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．They (play) football this weekend. 32．There are some clouds in the sky. It (rain) soon. 33．Next Spring Festival, I (go) to Harbin. It’s too cold. 34．We (have) a party next Sunday. 35．I (travel) with my grandparents next month. 36．All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 37．The head teacher (come) back soon. You can wait here for a minute. 38．There (be) two shows at Wuxi Theatre this Sunday, aren’t there? 39．We (have) a big dinner tonight. 40．My parents (buy) a new house next year. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．明天会下雨吗？​ it tomorrow?​ 42．他希望有一天他的梦想能够实现。 He hopes his dream one day. 43．going, it’s, a, fun, lot, to, be, of . 44．迈克，你将要乘坐飞机去伦敦吗？ Mike, London ? 45．you, get, there, are, going, to (连词成句) ? 46．我将参加下周的会议。 I am going to in the meeting next week. 47．Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句) Lily study education. 48．They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句) fly kites tomorrow morning? 49．海伦永远不会放弃她的工作。（一般将来时） Helen her job. 50．She will join the long-jump. (改为否定句) She the long-jump. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $