Unit 3 Mind and body（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Mind and body重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、阅读理解 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1. The training ______ (session) were designed to improve the team’s communication and problem-solving skills. 2. She found comfort in the ______ (routine) of her daily life, which helped her stay grounded during stressful times. 3. The ______ (shift) in public opinion towards renewable energy is a positive sign for environmental protection. 4. The ______ (cease) rain caused widespread flooding in the low-lying areas of the city. 5. His love for music ______ (root) in his childhood, when his grandmother would play the piano every evening. 6. The ______ (philosophy) argued that true happiness comes from living in harmony with nature. 7. The dove is widely recognized as a ______ (symbolic) of peace and hope around the world. 8. The country is facing a major economic ______ (crises) that requires immediate action from policymakers. 9. She felt deeply ______ (embarrassed) when she realized she had mispronounced the guest’s name during the speech. 10. A short walk in the park helped ______ (refreshing) her after a long day of meetings. 11. His ______ (motivate) to succeed came from a desire to provide a better life for his family. 12. Through years of hard work, she finally ______ (attainment) her goal of becoming a doctor. 13. The organization works to ______ (channel) funds to communities affected by natural disasters. 14. The team developed a new strategy to ______ (tackling) the complex issue of climate change. 15. The ______ (flaming) torch was carried through the streets, symbolizing the start of the Olympic Games. 16. The ______ (mightily) army marched into the city, determined to restore order. 17. The discovery of the ancient manuscript was of great ______ (significant) to historians. 18. His ______ (unrealistically) expectations of success led to disappointment when the project failed. 19. The final ______ (episodic) of the series revealed the identity of the mysterious villain. 20. The ______ (consequent) of his reckless behavior were far more severe than he had anticipated. 21. The ______ (swing) in the stock market caused panic among investors. 22. She found ______ (comfortable) in the arms of her friend after receiving the bad news. 23. The complex instructions only served to ______ (confusion) the students further. 24. The ______ (novelist) spent five years researching and writing her latest bestseller. 25. He was deeply ______ (upsetting) by the criticism of his work, which he had poured his heart into. 26. The ______ (shadowy) figure in the corner of the room made her feel uneasy. 27. Teaching is a ______ (professional) that requires both knowledge and compassion. 28. The company ______ (undergoes) a major restructuring to improve its efficiency. 29. The ______ (surgically) team performed a successful operation to remove the tumor. 30. Regular exercise can help ______ (boosted) your energy levels and improve your overall health. 题型二、单词拼写 1. The new policy aims to ______ (减轻) the burden on small businesses. 2. It is important to ______ (表现) professionally in all business interactions. 3. She decided to ______ (从事) in volunteer work to make a positive impact on her community. 4. His ______ (道德上的) compass guided him to make the right choice, even when it was difficult. 5. Excessive ______ (酒精) consumption can lead to serious health problems. 6. The ______ (滥用) of power by officials is a major concern for the public. 7. She purchased a comprehensive ______ (保险) policy to protect her family from financial hardship. 8. The government plans to increase ______ (税) on luxury goods to fund public services. 9. Smoking ______ (香烟) is prohibited in all public buildings to protect public health. 10. The company reported a significant ______ (减少) in sales due to the economic downturn. 题型三、完成句子 1．与其担心可能的失败而畏手畏脚，错失良机，不如仔细计划，大胆行动。(rather) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．既然生活中压力不可避免，何不调整心态，积极应对？（why not）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．有些看似简单的激励话语往往能帮我们振作起来，走出困境。（inspire）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．这样一张大约20厘米见方的小小折页纸上，要容纳整个城市的地铁网络信息，的确有些勉强。(a challenge) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．短春未必是定局，每年的春季长短各有不同。(as) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6．机器人服务员轻柔地将热气腾腾的咖啡端到参观者手中。(serve) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7．不少企业表示，面对未来科技的挑战，具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的大学毕业生，是“香饽饽”。(demand) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8．这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论，但他坚信：与其限制技术发展，不如激励学生突破课程框架，探索AI与社会需求的契合点。(impose, relevance) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 9．在狂风骤雨中，那位志愿者不顾个人安危，坚持帮助受困居民，渡过难关后继续行善。(cling, pull) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 10．尽管经历了起起落落，这位艺术家仍然致力于用他的画作给古色古香的建筑注入新的生命。(commit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·上海松江·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. On March 3, a Chinese pair surprised the world of street dance with their Kung-Fu-inspired performance at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris. 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi defeated two top international pairs to enter the semi-finals, 1 (mark) China’s best ever result in this event. 2 amazed everyone was that the young boys included elements of traditional Chinese martial arts (武术)in their dance 3 (inspire) by Drunken Fist (醉拳)and Tai chi. According to Fu's mother, the boys choreographed (编舞)the performance 4 . Song and Fu first teamed up at the China regional competition in Wuhan, Hubei Province, 5 they beat top adult competitors to claim the hip-hop category championship. The victory secured their spot as China's representatives at the world finals in Paris. The China Hip-Hop Union Committee (CHUC) celebrated the boys’ historic achievement. “CHUC’s national youth street dance team members 6 (make) history with China’s best result ever! The young talents set the stage on fire!” declared the organization. The pair’s incredible performance quickly earned them 7 Nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros” among netizens. “Kid bro.” or “xiao-haige” in Chinese is an Internet fat word referring to children 8 show talent beyond their ages. Also on March 3, Homics, a street dance team from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, got third place at the VIBE Dance Competition in Los Angeles. Their performance featured Chinese cultural elements 9 face-changing and Tai chi. The dance received a full minute of applause and cheers. This marked the first time in the competition's 30-year history that a Chinese team won an award. By combining energetic modern dance 10 traditional elements, Chinese youth are showing their confidence and creativity. Through these successful performances. Chinese culture is reaching the world in a younger, more open manner. （23-24高二下·上海奉贤·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Swimming way to success What does it take to graduate from a university? Many 1 say all you have to do is take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires more than it if you’re a student at Tsinghua University. Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree 2 they can pass the test successfully, according to Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong. Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if 3 (prove) by medical staff. Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained 4 the university is linking swimming ability with degrees. As a requisite (必要的) survival skill, swimming is beneficial for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in improving students’ endurance and is 5 (harmful) to joints (关节) and muscles as a water sport, he told China Daily. Viewing the ability 6 (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university — it was also a requirement in the early 20th century. It was later dropped 7 a rising number of students and a lack of facilities. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University has also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students. However, the announcement has caused a heated debate. Some welcomed the new rule, saying it’s a necessary skill that can save lives. “Swimming is a fundamental skill. It’s a way to stay healthy and is lifesaving in emergency situations. I believe making 8 mandatory (强制的) is necessary,” Yuan Jiaxiang, a junior in Tsinghua’s Department of Civil Engineering, told China Daily. However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. “It’s not reasonable to require people to be able to swim for them to graduate,” Zheng Xiaoyu, a high school student from the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University, told China Daily. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations 9 encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the United States — including Cornell, Columbia and MIT-offer swim classes to students. “Anything 10 (prevent) people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill.” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics (水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times. 题型二、阅读理解 （23-24高二下·上海·期中）Every Saturday morning, as the clock strikes 9 am, over 50,000 eager runners set off on a 5km journey around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon, which originally began as a small gathering among a group of friends, has now boosted 400 events across the UK and numerous others globally. These events, fueled  by the dedication of thousands of volunteers, offer a free and inclusive opportunity for individuals of all ages  and abilities to participate. Runners range from four-year-olds to grandparents whose finishing times vary greatly, spanning from Andrew Baddeley’s world record of 13 minutes and 48 seconds to leisurely strolls lasting over an hour. Parkru n is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be held in London. Planning documents promised that the lasting legacy of the Games would be to move a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. This obviously has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012, but the general population had already been growing faster than this number. Worse yet, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have been nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children alike. Official retrospections (回顾) continue to speculate as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun can offer us some answers. Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. Its concept welcomes everybody. There is as much joy for a puffed-out (上气不接下气) first-timer being clapped over the line as there is for the sport’s top talent. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was off-putting to newcomers. Indeed, there is something a little weird in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be in getting involved in providing common public goods — making sure that there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments are to blame for selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse. 1．What does the first paragraph reveal about Parkrun? A．It has created numerous employment opportunities. B．It has gained increasing popularity worldwide. C．It has promoted stronger community ties. D．It has gained official recognition as an official festival. 2．The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to ______. A．stimulate population growth B．promote engagement in sports C．improve the city’s reputation D．extend sport hours in schools 3．Parkrun differs from the Olympic Games in that it______. A．aims to discover new talent B．prioritizes mass competition C．doesn’t stress athletic excellence D．isn’t intended for first-timers 4．Regarding the promotion of sports participation, the author suggests that governments should______. A．organize “grassroots” sporting events B．supervise local sports associations C．increase the funding for sports clubs D．invest in public sports facilities 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Mind and body重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、阅读理解 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1. The training ______ (session) were designed to improve the team’s communication and problem-solving skills. 2. She found comfort in the ______ (routine) of her daily life, which helped her stay grounded during stressful times. 3. The ______ (shift) in public opinion towards renewable energy is a positive sign for environmental protection. 4. The ______ (cease) rain caused widespread flooding in the low-lying areas of the city. 5. His love for music ______ (root) in his childhood, when his grandmother would play the piano every evening. 6. The ______ (philosophy) argued that true happiness comes from living in harmony with nature. 7. The dove is widely recognized as a ______ (symbolic) of peace and hope around the world. 8. The country is facing a major economic ______ (crises) that requires immediate action from policymakers. 9. She felt deeply ______ (embarrassed) when she realized she had mispronounced the guest’s name during the speech. 10. A short walk in the park helped ______ (refreshing) her after a long day of meetings. 11. His ______ (motivate) to succeed came from a desire to provide a better life for his family. 12. Through years of hard work, she finally ______ (attainment) her goal of becoming a doctor. 13. The organization works to ______ (channel) funds to communities affected by natural disasters. 14. The team developed a new strategy to ______ (tackling) the complex issue of climate change. 15. The ______ (flaming) torch was carried through the streets, symbolizing the start of the Olympic Games. 16. The ______ (mightily) army marched into the city, determined to restore order. 17. The discovery of the ancient manuscript was of great ______ (significant) to historians. 18. His ______ (unrealistically) expectations of success led to disappointment when the project failed. 19. The final ______ (episodic) of the series revealed the identity of the mysterious villain. 20. The ______ (consequent) of his reckless behavior were far more severe than he had anticipated. 21. The ______ (swing) in the stock market caused panic among investors. 22. She found ______ (comfortable) in the arms of her friend after receiving the bad news. 23. The complex instructions only served to ______ (confusion) the students further. 24. The ______ (novelist) spent five years researching and writing her latest bestseller. 25. He was deeply ______ (upsetting) by the criticism of his work, which he had poured his heart into. 26. The ______ (shadowy) figure in the corner of the room made her feel uneasy. 27. Teaching is a ______ (professional) that requires both knowledge and compassion. 28. The company ______ (undergoes) a major restructuring to improve its efficiency. 29. The ______ (surgically) team performed a successful operation to remove the tumor. 30. Regular exercise can help ______ (boosted) your energy levels and improve your overall health. 1.sessions, 2. routines, 3. shift, 4. unceasing, 5. is rooted, 6. philosopher, 7. symbol, 8. crisis, 9. embarrassed, 10. refresh, 11. motivation, 12. attained, 13. channel, 14. tackle, 15. flaming, 16. mighty, 17. significance, 18. unrealistic, 19. episode, 20. consequences, 21. swing, 22. comfort, 23. confuse, 24. novelist, 25. upset, 26. shadow, 27. profession, 28. underwent, 29. surgical, 30. boost 题型二、单词拼写 1. The new policy aims to ______ (减轻) the burden on small businesses. 2. It is important to ______ (表现) professionally in all business interactions. 3. She decided to ______ (从事) in volunteer work to make a positive impact on her community. 4. His ______ (道德上的) compass guided him to make the right choice, even when it was difficult. 5. Excessive ______ (酒精) consumption can lead to serious health problems. 6. The ______ (滥用) of power by officials is a major concern for the public. 7. She purchased a comprehensive ______ (保险) policy to protect her family from financial hardship. 8. The government plans to increase ______ (税) on luxury goods to fund public services. 9. Smoking ______ (香烟) is prohibited in all public buildings to protect public health. 10. The company reported a significant ______ (减少) in sales due to the economic downturn. 1.ease, 2. behave, 3. engage, 4. moral, 5. alcohol, 6. abuse, 7. insurance, 8. tax, 9. cigarettes, 10. decrease 题型三、完成句子 1．与其担心可能的失败而畏手畏脚，错失良机，不如仔细计划，大胆行动。(rather) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Rather than hesitating over potential failures and losing chances, plan thoroughly and act boldly. 【详解】考查固定短语、动词短语和副词。分析句子可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时；表示“与其担心可能的失败而畏手畏脚，错失良机”应用Rather than hesitating over potential failures and losing chances，其中本句使用了“rather than”结构，意为 “而不是”，后接动名词形式作介词宾语，hesitating over potential failures为动名词短语作介词宾语，意为“因可能的失败而犹豫不决”，losing chances为动名词短语作并列成分，表示“错失良机”；表示“不如仔细计划，大胆行动”应用plan thoroughly and act boldly，为并列的两个动作建议，祈使句，其中plan thoroughly意为“仔细计划”，act boldly意为“大胆行动”，thoroughly和boldly均为副词作状语修饰动词。故翻译为Rather than hesitating over potential failures and losing chances, plan thoroughly and act boldly. 2．既然生活中压力不可避免，何不调整心态，积极应对？（why not）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since stress in life is inevitable, why not adjust our mindset and face it positively? 【详解】考查固定句型。按照题目要求，“何不……”可以使用句型why not...；“既然”翻译为since，“生活中的压力”翻译为stress in life；“不可避免的”使用形容词inevitable；“调整心态”翻译为adjust our mindset，“积极应对”翻译为face it positively。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为Since stress in life is inevitable, why not adjust our mindset and face it positively? 3．有些看似简单的激励话语往往能帮我们振作起来，走出困境。（inspire）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some/Certain/a few seemingly simple inspiring words can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments.或Some/Certain/a few inspiring words that/which seem/look simple can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments. 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词及从句。“一些看似简单的激励话语”，用短语表达，可译为Some/Certain/a few seemingly simple inspiring words，用从句表达，可译为Some/Certain/a few inspiring words that/which seem/look simple；“往往能够帮助我们去做某事”，可译为can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to do sth.；“振作起来”，可译为cheer up/perk up； “走出困境”，可译为get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments。故整句可译为Some/Certain/a few seemingly simple inspiring words can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments.或Some/Certain/a few inspiring words that/which seem/look simple can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments. 4．这样一张大约20厘米见方的小小折页纸上，要容纳整个城市的地铁网络信息，的确有些勉强。(a challenge) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is indeed a challenge to fit the information of the entire city’s subway network onto such a small folding paper that is approximately 20 centimeters square. 【详解】考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意，该句描述的是一个客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示“……有些勉强”可以理解为“是一项挑战”，翻译成英语为it is a challenge，其中it为形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，真正的主语是后面的不定式；表示“容纳整个城市的地铁网络信息”为“to fit the information of the entire city’s subway network”，作真正主语；表示“在一张小小折页纸上”为地点状语，翻译为“onto such a small folding paper that is approximately 20 centimeters square”，表示“大约20厘米见方的”为定语从句修饰先行词“a small folding paper”，先行词在从句中作主语，所以可以使用关系代词that引导，可翻译为“that is approximately 20 centimeters square”，表示“的确”为副词“indeed”用于加强语气。故翻译为It is indeed a challenge to fit the information of the entire city’s subway network onto such a small folding paper that is approximately 20 centimeters square. 5．短春未必是定局，每年的春季长短各有不同。(as) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A short spring is not necessarily the case, as the length of the season varies each year. 【详解】考查时态和从句。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“未必是定局”可译为be not necessarily the case（固定表达，表示“未必如此”）。“短春”为“A short spring”。“每年的春季长短各有不同”处理成as引导的原因状语从句，“春季长短”为“the length of the season”，作主语；“各有不同”为“vary”作谓语；“每年”为“each year”作状语。故翻译为：A short spring is not necessarily the case, as the length of the season varies each year. 6．机器人服务员轻柔地将热气腾腾的咖啡端到参观者手中。(serve) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The robotic waiter gently served the steaming hot coffee to the visitors. 【详解】考查动词短语、名词、形容词和副词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“机器人服务员”可用名词短语the robotic waiter，状语“轻柔地”可用副词gently，“将……端到某人手中”可用动词短语serve sth. to sb.，“热气腾腾的咖啡”可用名词短语the steaming hot coffee，“参观者”可用名词the visitors。故可译为：The robotic waiter gently served the steaming hot coffee to the visitors. 7．不少企业表示，面对未来科技的挑战，具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的大学毕业生，是“香饽饽”。(demand) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many enterprises state that college graduates with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems are in great demand facing the challenges of future technology. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词、宾语从句和非谓语动词。主语“不少企业”用many enterprises；“表示”作谓语，用动词state，描述现在的客观情况用一般现在时态；“面对未来科技的挑战，具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的大学毕业生，是‘香饽饽’”是宾语从句，用连词that引导，从句主语“大学毕业生”用名词college graduates，“具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的”修饰主语，用介词短语with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems作后置定语，谓语“是”用系动词be，描述现在的客观情况用一般现在时态are，表语“‘香饽饽’”理解为“供不应求”，用介词短语in great demand作表语，“面对未来科技的挑战”作伴随状语，用现在分词短语facing the challenges of future technology表示，与其逻辑主语college graduates之间是主动关系。综上，全句译为：Many enterprises state that college graduates with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems are in great demand facing the challenges of future technology. 8．这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论，但他坚信：与其限制技术发展，不如激励学生突破课程框架，探索AI与社会需求的契合点。(impose, relevance) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the expert has not yet reached a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence, he firmly believes that instead of imposing restrictions on the development of technology, it is better to inspire students to break through the framework of the curriculum and explore the relevance between AI and social needs. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词。表示“这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论”用although引导的让步状语从句，从句中：表示“这位专家”用the expert，作主语；表示“对人工智能的未来得出结论”用reach a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence，强调到现在专家还没有对人工智能的未来得出结论，时态用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has not yet reached。主句主语用he；表示“坚信”用firmly believe，句子主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表示“与其……不如……”用instead of... it is better to...，表示“限制技术发展”用impose restrictions on the development of technology，instead of后接动名词。表示“激励学生”用inspire students，it is better to后接动词原形inspire。表示“突破课程框架”用break through the framework of the curriculum，用动词不定式to break through，作宾补。表示“探索AI与社会需求的契合点”用explore the relevance between AI and social needs。故翻译为：Although the expert has not yet reached a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence, he firmly believes that instead of imposing restrictions on the development of technology, it is better to inspire students to break through the framework of the curriculum and explore the relevance between AI and social needs. 9．在狂风骤雨中，那位志愿者不顾个人安危，坚持帮助受困居民，渡过难关后继续行善。(cling, pull) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Amidst the fierce wind and torrential rain, the volunteer clung to helping stranded residents regardless of personal safety, and after pulling them through the crisis, he continued to perform good deeds. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“在狂风骤雨中”用amidst the fierce wind and torrential rain，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“那位志愿者”用the volunteer，作主语。表示“坚持”，用cling to，其中to为介词，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“帮助受困居民”用help stranded residents，用动名词，作宾语。表示“不顾个人安危”用regardless of personal safety。用and连接两个句子，表示“在……之后”用after，表示“帮助他们渡过难关”用pull them through the crisis，用动名词，作after的宾语。用he作主语，表示“继续行善”用continue to perform good deeds，用过去式，作谓语。故翻译为Amidst the fierce wind and torrential rain, the volunteer clung to helping stranded residents regardless of personal safety, and after pulling them through the crisis, he continued to perform good deeds. 10．尽管经历了起起落落，这位艺术家仍然致力于用他的画作给古色古香的建筑注入新的生命。(commit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite experiencing ups and downs, the artist still committed himself to breathing new life into the antique buildings with his paintings. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配。表示“尽管”用despite，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“经历了起起落落”用experience ups and downs，用动名词，作Despite的宾语。表示“这位艺术家”用the artist，作主语。表示“仍然致力于”用still commit himself to，句子描述过去的动作，因此时态使用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“用他的画作给古色古香的建筑注入新的生命”用breathe new life into the antique buildings with his paintings，用动名词，作committed to的宾语。故翻译为：Despite experiencing ups and downs, the artist still committed himself to breathing new life into the antique buildings with his paintings. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·上海松江·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. On March 3, a Chinese pair surprised the world of street dance with their Kung-Fu-inspired performance at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris. 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi defeated two top international pairs to enter the semi-finals, 1 (mark) China’s best ever result in this event. 2 amazed everyone was that the young boys included elements of traditional Chinese martial arts (武术)in their dance 3 (inspire) by Drunken Fist (醉拳)and Tai chi. According to Fu's mother, the boys choreographed (编舞)the performance 4 . Song and Fu first teamed up at the China regional competition in Wuhan, Hubei Province, 5 they beat top adult competitors to claim the hip-hop category championship. The victory secured their spot as China's representatives at the world finals in Paris. The China Hip-Hop Union Committee (CHUC) celebrated the boys’ historic achievement. “CHUC’s national youth street dance team members 6 (make) history with China’s best result ever! The young talents set the stage on fire!” declared the organization. The pair’s incredible performance quickly earned them 7 Nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros” among netizens. “Kid bro.” or “xiao-haige” in Chinese is an Internet fat word referring to children 8 show talent beyond their ages. Also on March 3, Homics, a street dance team from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, got third place at the VIBE Dance Competition in Los Angeles. Their performance featured Chinese cultural elements 9 face-changing and Tai chi. The dance received a full minute of applause and cheers. This marked the first time in the competition's 30-year history that a Chinese team won an award. By combining energetic modern dance 10 traditional elements, Chinese youth are showing their confidence and creativity. Through these successful performances. Chinese culture is reaching the world in a younger, more open manner. 【答案】 1．marking 2．What 3．inspired 4．themselves 5．where 6．have made 7．the 8．who/that 9．like 10．with 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国街舞组合在巴黎举行的Juste Debout 2025世界决赛中取得的成绩，以及他们如何将中国传统文化元素融入舞蹈。 1．考查现在分词。句意：10岁的宋浩明和14岁的付俊熙击败两对国际顶尖选手进入半决赛，标志着中国在该赛事中的最佳成绩。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词defeated，与该空之间无连词，此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。 2．考查主语从句。句意：令所有人惊叹的是，两位少年将中国醉拳和太极等传统武术元素融入舞蹈，他们的舞蹈灵感来源于醉拳和太极。分析句子可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少amazed的主语，表示“令人惊叹的事情”，故用what来引导，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 3．考查过去分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，从句中已有谓语动词included，与该空之间无连词，此处为非谓语动词作定语，inspire与dance之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。 4．考查反身代词。句意：据付俊熙母亲介绍，两位少年独立完成了编舞。根据句意，此处表示他们自己独立完成了编舞，故用反身代词，故填themselves。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他们首次合作于湖北武汉的中国区比赛，在那里他们击败顶尖成人选手获得冠军。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wuhan, Hubei Province，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国街舞联盟称其青年队成员创造了历史最佳成绩。结合句意和ever可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为CHUC’s national youth street dance team members，助动词用have，故填have made。 7．考查冠词。句意：这对组合被网友赋予“中国街舞最强小孩哥”称号。结合句意可知，此处特指他们获得的特定昵称，故用定冠词。故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：网络热词“小孩哥”指代那些展现出超越年龄才能的儿童。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为children，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 9．考查介词。句意：他们的舞蹈包含变脸和太极等中国文化元素。此处需引出具体例子，表示“例如”。故填like。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：通过将现代街舞与传统元素结合，中国的年轻人正在展示他们的自信和创造力。combine...with...为固定搭配，表示“把……和……结合起来”，符合句意。故填with。 （23-24高二下·上海奉贤·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Swimming way to success What does it take to graduate from a university? Many 1 say all you have to do is take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires more than it if you’re a student at Tsinghua University. Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree 2 they can pass the test successfully, according to Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong. Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if 3 (prove) by medical staff. Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained 4 the university is linking swimming ability with degrees. As a requisite (必要的) survival skill, swimming is beneficial for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in improving students’ endurance and is 5 (harmful) to joints (关节) and muscles as a water sport, he told China Daily. Viewing the ability 6 (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university — it was also a requirement in the early 20th century. It was later dropped 7 a rising number of students and a lack of facilities. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University has also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students. However, the announcement has caused a heated debate. Some welcomed the new rule, saying it’s a necessary skill that can save lives. “Swimming is a fundamental skill. It’s a way to stay healthy and is lifesaving in emergency situations. I believe making 8 mandatory (强制的) is necessary,” Yuan Jiaxiang, a junior in Tsinghua’s Department of Civil Engineering, told China Daily. However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. “It’s not reasonable to require people to be able to swim for them to graduate,” Zheng Xiaoyu, a high school student from the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University, told China Daily. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations 9 encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the United States — including Cornell, Columbia and MIT-offer swim classes to students. “Anything 10 (prevent) people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill.” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics (水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times. 【答案】 1．may/might 2．until 3．proved 4．why 5．less harmful 6．to swim 7．due to# because of# owing to 8．it 9．that 10．preventing 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。清华大学要求大学新生必须参加游泳课程，把学生的游泳能力与学位联系在一起。体育科学与体育司司长刘波对此作出解释，不过这一表态引起了热议。 1．考查情态动词。句意：许多人可能会说，你所要做的就是上课和通过考试。空格后为动词原形，且此处表示对上面的问题不确定的回答，所以需要填入表示“可能”的情态动词。may或者might表示“可能”。故填may或者might。 2．考查连词。句意：清华大学校长邱勇表示，如果学生在大学课程开始时没有通过游泳测试，他们将无法获得学位，直到他们成功通过测试。此处表示“直到他们成功通过测试，才获得学位”；not … until … 意为“直到……才”。故填until。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有医务人员证明，有某些身体或精神状况的学生将被允许例外。空格处所在的结构为“连词+分词”作状语，逻辑主语students与prove之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填proved。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：刘波，运动科学与体育学部主任，解释了为什么学校将游泳能力与学位挂钩。分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句的连接词，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入连接副词。根据后文可知，此处表示的是原因，所以用why。故填why。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：他在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，作为一项必要的生存技能，游泳从长远来看对学生是有益的，因为游泳有助于提高学生的耐力，而且作为一项水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉的伤害较小。这里讲的是游泳的好处，所以指的是对关节和肌肉的伤害比较小，所以用less harmful。故填less harmful。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：对这所大学来说，把会游泳作为学生的必备技能并不是什么新鲜事——在20世纪初，这也是一项要求。the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”，动词不定式作定语，修饰ability。故填to swim。 7．考查固定短语。句意：后来由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，它被取消了。此处指的是这件事情后来被放下了，由于……原因。此处需要填入介词短语，表示“因为”，due to/ because of/owing to表示“因为”。故填due to 或者because of 或者owing to。 8．考查代词。句意：清华大学土木工程系大三学生袁家祥在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“我认为这是必须的。”空格处需要填入make的宾语，把这件事变为强制是必要的，所以用it指代游泳这件事。故填it。 9．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，鼓励学生游泳的教育机构并不只有中国的大学。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，代替先行词在从句中作主语；先行词为organization，且被the only修饰，所以用that。故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“任何能防止人们无谓死亡的东西都是一项宝贵的技能。”分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词is，所以空格处需要填入非谓语动词；prevent和逻辑主语anything之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填preventing。 题型二、阅读理解 （23-24高二下·上海·期中）Every Saturday morning, as the clock strikes 9 am, over 50,000 eager runners set off on a 5km journey around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon, which originally began as a small gathering among a group of friends, has now boosted 400 events across the UK and numerous others globally. These events, fueled  by the dedication of thousands of volunteers, offer a free and inclusive opportunity for individuals of all ages  and abilities to participate. Runners range from four-year-olds to grandparents whose finishing times vary greatly, spanning from Andrew Baddeley’s world record of 13 minutes and 48 seconds to leisurely strolls lasting over an hour. Parkru n is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be held in London. Planning documents promised that the lasting legacy of the Games would be to move a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. This obviously has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012, but the general population had already been growing faster than this number. Worse yet, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have been nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children alike. Official retrospections (回顾) continue to speculate as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun can offer us some answers. Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. Its concept welcomes everybody. There is as much joy for a puffed-out (上气不接下气) first-timer being clapped over the line as there is for the sport’s top talent. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was off-putting to newcomers. Indeed, there is something a little weird in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be in getting involved in providing common public goods — making sure that there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments are to blame for selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse. 1．What does the first paragraph reveal about Parkrun? A．It has created numerous employment opportunities. B．It has gained increasing popularity worldwide. C．It has promoted stronger community ties. D．It has gained official recognition as an official festival. 2．The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to ______. A．stimulate population growth B．promote engagement in sports C．improve the city’s reputation D．extend sport hours in schools 3．Parkrun differs from the Olympic Games in that it______. A．aims to discover new talent B．prioritizes mass competition C．doesn’t stress athletic excellence D．isn’t intended for first-timers 4．Regarding the promotion of sports participation, the author suggests that governments should______. A．organize “grassroots” sporting events B．supervise local sports associations C．increase the funding for sports clubs D．invest in public sports facilities 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在越来越多喜欢绕着公园进行公园跑步以起到运动和锻炼身体的目的，同时政府也应该加大与运动有关的基础设施建设以鼓励全民运动 1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every Saturday morning, as the clock strikes 9 am, over 50,000 eager runners set off on a 5k m journey around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon, which originally began as a small gathering among a group of friends, has now boosted 400 events across the UK and numerous others globally.( 每周六早上，当时钟敲9点时，超过5万名热心的跑步者开始围绕当地公园进行5公里的跑步。Parkru现象最初是一群朋友之间的小型聚会，现在已经在英国和全球其他地方推动了400场活动。)”可知，公园跑步广受欢迎。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012-but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. (在2012年之前，每周参加体育运动的成年人数量确实增加了近200万，但普通人口的增长速度更快。更糟糕的是，这些数字现在正以加速的速度下降。反对派声称，小学生每周至少运动两小时的时间几乎减少了一半。成年人和儿童的肥胖率有所上升。官方继续回顾2012年伦敦奥运会为何未能“激励一代人”)”可推知，作者认为伦敦奥运会并没有推动大众对体育运动的参与度。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. (公园跑步不是一场比赛，而是一场计时赛：你唯一的竞争对手是时钟)”以及“The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.(相比之下，奥运会申办者希望吸引更多的人参加体育运动，培养更多的精英运动员)”可知，公园跑步与奥运会的不同之处是不强调运动能力，而是挑战和超越自我。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods-making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. (如果政府发挥作用，它真的应该参与提供公共物品，确保有场地和资金铺设网球场和无网球场，并鼓励在学校提供所有这些活动)”可知，就全民运动而言，作者认为政府应该加大与运动有关的基础设施的投入。故选D。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $