Unit 2 Go for it! 知识点整理&单元练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版七下 Unit 2 Go for it! 知识点整理&分层单元练习 一、核心重点词汇 1. 名词类 • marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑- • breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸；一口气 ◦ 短语：hold one‘s breath 屏住呼吸- • stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子痛- • choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择；选择权- • record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录；记载- • member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员- • purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图- • competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛- • achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成绩；成就- • goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球；目标- • victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利- • success /səkˈses/ n. 成功- • courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气- • spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神- 2. 动词类 • hold /həʊld/ v. 屏住；握住- • seem /siːm/ v. 看来；似乎- • cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；加油- • cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过；越过- • dream /driːm/ v. 梦想- • raise /reɪz/ v. 筹集；筹募- • encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励- • teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教- • consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑- • compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较- • continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续- • fight /faɪt/ v. 努力争取；斗争- • score /skɔː(r)/ v. 得分- • lead /liːd/ v. 带路；引领- • improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善；改进- 3. 形容词类 • confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的- • possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的- • fit /fɪt/ adj. 健壮的；健康的- • brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的- 4. 代词类（本单元语法重点） • neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ pron. （两者）都不- • none /nʌn/ pron. （三者及以上）全无- • both /bəʊθ/ pron. 两者都- • all /ɔːl/ pron. 全部；一切- • either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ pron. （两者中的）任何一个- 二、重点短语搭配 1. go for it全力以赴；勇敢尝试 单元标题，鼓励他人努力争取- 2.last but not least最后但同样重要的(用于列举时引出最后一项) 3.hold one's breath屏住呼吸All of them held their breath.- 4.fall behind落后 (描述比赛中被甩在后面) 5.take a rest休息一下(文中描述是否停下来休息) 6.sink or swim自生自灭；成败全靠自己(比喻要么沉没要么游泳) 7.make it获得成功 Would he make it?- 8.take part in参加take part in the marathon- 9.pay attention (to)注意；关注 paid no attention to the pain- 10. because of因为 后接名词或名词短语- 11. give up放弃give up doing- 12.to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 (表达意外发现) 13.even worse更糟糕的是(用于递进描述困难) 14.thanks to多亏；由于 thanks to their shining spirit- 15. be known as作为……而知名known as the Steel Roses of China- 16. rise to every challenge应对每一个挑战 (表达勇敢面对困难) 17. be proud of为……感到自豪 We are so proud of him!- 18. be good for对……有好处 Do you think it's good for your health? 19. at the age of在……岁时 (用于介绍年龄) 20. if possible如果可能的话If possible, I will keep running.- 21.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (鼓励的表达方式) 三、经典句型 1. 描述比赛场景： All of them held their breath. Would he make it? （他们全都屏息静气。他能成功吗？）- 2. 表达选择（不定代词）： Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. （对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两种选择似乎都不错。但张顺两个都没选。）- None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. （他的家人中没有人担心或试图阻止他。）- 3. 描述伴随状态： With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! （在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！）- 4. 表达条件： If possible, I will keep running. （如果可能的话，我会一直跑下去。）- 5. 描述经历： In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. （1989年，我看到北京马拉松选手跑过我家。）- 6. 递进描述困难： Even worse, the team's best player hurt her foot badly. （更糟糕的是，该队最好的球员脚受了重伤。）- 7. 表达学习与提高： They took every chance to learn and improve. （她们抓住一切机会学习和提高。）- 8. 表达精神力量： But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. （但凭借着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。）- 9. 询问观点： How do you like this sport? （你觉得这项运动怎么样？）- Do you think it's good for your health? （你认为这对你的健康有好处吗？）- 10. 描述为了目标而努力： To take part in the marathon, he trains in the park every day. （为了参加马拉松比赛，他每天在公园里训练。） 四、语法聚焦：不定代词 本单元重点语法是不定代词，用于指代不确定的人或事物，特别是表示数量和范围的代词 辨析： 1.both两者都; both...and... Both of my sisters are doctors.- 2.either两者中的任何一个两者;谓语形式单数 either...or... Either answer is correct.- 3.neither两者都不两者；谓语形式单数 neither...nor... Neither of my parents is a teacher.- 4.all全部；一切三者及以上；谓语形式看所指内容（复数名词用复数，不可数名词用单数） all of...All the students are here. / All the money is gone.- 5.none没有一个；三者及以上；谓语形式单/复数均可 none of...None of the books are interesting. 用法详解 • both / either / neither 用于谈论两个人或物- ◦ Both表示“两者都”，常与and连用 ◦ Either表示“两者中任意一个”，常与or连用 ◦ Neither表示“两者中没有一个”，常与nor连用 • all / any / none 用于谈论三个或三个以上的人或物- ◦ All表示“全部” ◦ Any表示“任意一个” ◦ None表示“全无”，相当于not any 注意事项 1. none 既可以指可数的人或物，也可以表示不可数的东西- 2. none 可以用来回答 how many 提问的问句- —How many students are there in the classroom? —None. All of them have gone to the playground. 五、写作与口语话题 本单元的最终任务是能够谈论或书写关于“体育与运动”的话题，尤其是分享运动经历和感受- 1. 描述一次运动经历 运用一般过去时，按照时间顺序描述你参与某项运动的过程和感受。 • 常用词汇：take part in, join, competition, race, train, practice, feel tired/excited/happy • 常用句型：I took part in... / It was a difficult match. / I felt... / To my surprise... 2. 介绍一位运动爱好者/体育明星 可以借鉴张顺的故事或中国女足的故事，介绍人物的运动经历和精神品质- • 常用词汇：lifelong dream, encourage, never give up, keep doing, brave, spirit • 常用句型：He/She is known as... / At the age of... / Even worse,... / Thanks to... 3. 表达对体育运动的观点 • 常用句型：In my opinion... / I believe that... / I think sports are good for... • 参考观点：Sports can keep us healthy and fit. / Doing sports teaches us never to give up. / Team sports help us learn to work with others. 4. 本单元主题情境：86岁老人张顺的故事 本单元阅读文本讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松的故事- • 他在比赛中曾落后 (fell behind)，感到胃痛 • 他没有选择停下休息，而是继续奔跑 • 在人们的欢呼声中，他最终冲过终点线 • 他的终生梦想就是参加马拉松，他每天都在公园训练 • 他的故事告诉我们：年龄不是梦想的限制，“Go for it!”的精神值得学习 Unit 2 Go for it! 分层单元练习 第一部分：基础巩固（词汇与短语） 考点：核心词汇拼写 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. The old man took part in the Beijing M__________ at the age of 86. 2. All of them held their b__________ when the runner was near the finishing line. 3. After running for a long time, he had a s__________ and had to stop. 4. You should make a c__________ between the two sports shoes. 5. The Chinese women's football team is k__________ as the "Steel Roses". 6. Their s__________ of never giving up encourages many people. 7. To my surprise, he made it and c__________ the finishing line at last. 8. If p__________, I will join the school basketball team. 9. The team needs to i__________ their skills if they want to win. 10. Her lifelong d__________ is to become a professional runner. 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 go for it, fall behind, take a rest, make it, because of, give up, thanks to, be proud of, at the age of, pay attention to 11. Don't __________. You can catch up with others if you keep running. 12. The match was cancelled __________ the heavy rain. 13. We should __________ the teacher's advice in class. 14. He started to learn English __________ 60, but he never gave up. 15. You have a good chance. Just __________ and try your best! 16. After walking for three hours, they decided to __________ under a tree. 17. The stadium was built in just six months, __________ the hard work of all the workers. 18. We all __________ him because he won the first prize. 19. She practiced hard every day and finally __________ to the national team. 20. Never __________ your dreams, no matter how difficult it is. 第二部分：语境运用（句型与语法） 考点：不定代词辨析（both, either, neither, all, none） 三、选择填空。 21. —Which of the two T-shirts do you want? —__________. One is too big and the other is too small. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 22. There are many storybooks on the shelf, but __________ of them is interesting. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 23. __________ of my parents are teachers. They work in the same school. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 24. You can take __________ half of the cake. They are the same size. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 25. —How many students went to the park yesterday? —__________. They all stayed at school because of the rain. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 考点：用所给词的适当形式填空（动词时态、with结构、词形变化） 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. __________ (hold) their breath, they watched the exciting race. 27. The fans cheered __________ (loud) when their team scored a goal. 28. He kept __________ (run) even though he felt very tired. 29. With the sun __________ (shine), we went to the park to fly kites. 30. The coach encouraged us __________ (never give up) when we face difficulties. 31. Zhang Shun __________ (cross) the finishing line successfully at last. 32. My brother __________ (teach) me how to play basketball last summer. 33. They __________ (take) part in the school sports meeting next week. (用适当形式) 34. It's important __________ (pay) attention to your health. 35. To my surprise, the old man __________ (choose) to keep running without a rest. 考点：句型转换（同义句改写） 五、根据A句完成B句，每空一词。 36. A: All of them held their breath. B: They __________ __________ breath. 37. A: Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. B: __________ of the choices seemed fine for someone at his age. 38. A: None of his family members worried about him. B: His family members __________ worry about him at all. 39. A: With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line. B: People __________ __________, and he finally crossed the finishing line. 40. A: If possible, I will keep running. B: __________ it is possible, I will keep running. 第三部分：能力提升（完形填空与书面表达） 考点：完形填空（综合考查词汇、短语、不定代词） 六、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know the Chinese women's football team? They are 41 as the "Steel Roses" (铿锵玫瑰). In 2022, they 42 the Asian Cup (亚洲杯) after falling behind 0-2. Many people thought they might 43 . But the girls never 44 . They fought hard and 45 every challenge. At last, they 46 it and won the game. How could they do that? 47 , they are very hard-working. They practice every day and 48 attention to every skill. 49 , they have a strong spirit. They always help each other and never give up. Thanks 50 their shining spirit, they become the pride of China. 41. A. known B. know C. knew D. knowing 42. A. win B. won C. have won D. are winning 43. A. make it B. lose C. fall behind D. take a rest 44. A. gave up B. give up C. gives up D. giving up 45. A. rise to B. rose to C. rises to D. rising to 46. A. made B. took C. did D. got 47. A. First B. At first C. The first D. Firstly 48. A. pay B. paid C. paying D. pays 49. A. Two B. Second C. Secondly D. The second 50. A. for B. to C. with D. at 考点：书面表达（描述一次运动经历） 七、根据提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，描述你参加或观看一次体育比赛的经历。 提示： • When and where did it happen? • What sport was it? • What did you see or do? • How did you feel? 参考词汇： • take part in / watch • exciting / nervous • cheer for / hold one's breath • make it / cross the finishing line • be proud of / never give up A Sports Experience 参考答案 一、核心词汇拼写 1. Marathon 2. breath 3. stomachache 4. choice 5. known 6. spirit 7. crossed 8. possible 9. improve 10. dream 二、重点短语 11. fall behind 12. because of 13. pay attention to 14. at the age of 15. go for it 16. take a rest 17. thanks to 18. are proud of 19. made it 20. give up 三、不定代词选择 21. C (neither) 22. D (none) 23. B (both) 24. B (either) 25. D (none) 四、适当形式填空 26. Holding 27. loudly 28. running 29. shining 30. never to give up 31. crossed 32. taught 33. will take / are going to take 34. to pay 35. chose 五、句型转换 36. held their 37. Both 38. didn't 39. were cheering 40. If 六、完形填空 41. A (known) 42. B (won) 43. B (lose) 44. A (gave up) 45. B (rose to) 46. A (made) 47. A (First) 48. A (pay) 49. B (Second) 50. B (to) 七、书面表达（参考范文） A Sports Experience Last month, I took part in the school 800-meter race. When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. But soon I felt tired and began to fall behind. I wanted to give up, but I heard my classmates cheering for me. I held my breath and kept running. With their encouragement, I crossed the finishing line at last. I didn't win a prize, but I was proud of myself because I never gave up. It taught me that trying our best is the real victory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $