新人教版高一英语必修三 UNIT 2 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking课时同步练习（含答案解析） (2)

新人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 课时同步练习（含答案解析） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词） 1.We should stick to high m________ (道德的) standards when dealing with people and things. 2.Honesty and kindness are important v________ (美德；优秀品质) for everyone. 3.The teacher used a story to i________ (阐明；举例说明) the meaning of the text clearly. 4.Time is more p________ (珍贵的；宝贵的) than money, so we should make full use of it. 5.Some students often c________ (抱怨；发牢骚) about too much homework every day. 6.He won a full s________ (奖学金) and didn’t need to pay any school f________ (费用；酬金). 7.The students’ u________ (协会；联合会) organizes all kinds of activities for us. 8.The hospital plans to h________ (聘用；雇用) ten more experienced doctors next month. 9.My uncle is a p________ (医师；内科医生) who works in a big city hospital. 10.I often discuss study problems with my c________ (同事；同僚) at work. 11.The manager had to r________ (拒绝；拒收) the unreasonable request from the customer. 12.There is a small c________ (诊所；门诊部) in our community. 13.Her hometown is a f________ (遥远的；久远的) village far from the noisy city. 14.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past d________ (十年；十年期). 15.We will r________ (取代；替换) the old machines with new and advanced ones soon. 二、选词填空（选用方框内短语的正确形式填空） carry sb. through sth.； tend to do sth.； respond to；be appointed as； replace...with...；be scared of；take action；in need of 1.People ________ feel worried when they face new challenges. 2.Her strong will ________ her ________ the hard times in her life. 3.All of us should ________ the government’s call to protect the environment. 4.The little boy ________ staying alone at home at night. 5.The school will ________ the old library ________ a modern one next year. 6.She ________ head of the department because of her excellent work. 7.We must ________ at once to help the children in poor areas. 8.These poor animals are ________ food and safe places to live in winter. 三、单句语法填空 1.Their happy ________ (marry) has lasted for over thirty years. 2.The ________ (major) of teenagers like to share their lives on social media. 3.He made no ________ (respond) to my message for two days. 4.She ________ (appoint) as the volunteer leader as soon as she arrived. 5.The ________ (elect) of the school club president will be held this Friday. 6.Don’t be ________ (scare) of difficulties; they can make you stronger. 7.He is so ________ (energy) that he can play basketball for hours without tiring. 8.People often highlight traditional skills ________ modern technology is developing fast. 9.It is important for teenagers ________ (form) good moral habits from an early age. 10.________ disabled should be given more care and help in our society. 四、课文语法填空（改编自教材Reading and Thinking） Lin Qiaozhi, one of the most famous Chinese 1.________ (physician), devoted her whole life to medical work. She 2.________ (educate) in a top medical college at a time when girls were seldom given higher education. She 3.________ (choose) to study medicine and made up her mind 4.________ (serve) women and children in poor rural areas. 5.________ (devote) herself to medicine for decades, she became a leading expert in women’s diseases. The patients 6.________ (treat) by her were deeply grateful to her. She lived a simple life and devoted all her savings 7.________ helping young doctors, 8.________ (win) high praise nationwide. She was 9.________ (true) selfless and always put others before herself. She set a perfect example for us, 10.________ tells us that virtue is the most valuable treasure. 五、完形填空（记叙文·美德主题） Last winter, I met an old cleaner named Uncle Wang in our community. His wife was ill, and he had to work hard to support the family. Every morning, he got up early 1.________ the streets and public areas. One cold morning, I saw him pick up a 2.________ on the bench. It was a wallet with lots of money and an ID card inside. He knew the owner must be very 3.________, so he waited for more than two hours in the cold wind. Finally, a young girl came back 4.________ her wallet. She was very worried and almost cried. When Uncle Wang gave the wallet back to her, she was so 5.________ that she wanted to give him some money as a 6.. But Uncle Wang 7. it with a smile. He said it was just his 8.________ to do the right thing. From that day on, I learned that 9.________ is not about doing great things. Even small and 10.________ actions can show a person’s good virtues. We should 11.________ the spirit of honesty and kindness, and 12.________ to help people around us. Uncle Wang is a common person with no high position or much money, but he has a 13.________ heart. His behavior 14.________ the true meaning of morals and virtues. We all should learn from him and 15.________ our world warmer and more beautiful. 1. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 2. A. bag B. box C. wallet D. phone 3. A. excited B. scared C. worried D. energetic 4. A. looking for B. taking care of C. responding to D. carrying out 5. A. grateful B. passive C. sharp D. retired 6. A. insurance B. reward C. fee D. union 7. A. accepted B. rejected C. hired D. complained 8. A. saving B. principle C. duty D. colleague 9. A. wisdom B. virtue C. fee D. clinic 10. A. faraway B. simple C. precious D. passive 11. A. replace B. scare C. carry D. illustrate 12. A. tend B. reject C. publish D. retire 13. A. warm B. sharp C. faraway D. passive 14. A. hires B. publishes C. retires D. illustrates 15. A. replace B. make C. complain D. scare 答案解析 一、单词拼写 1.moral 2.virtues 3.illustrate 4.precious 5.complain 6.scholarship; fees 7.union 8.hire 9.physician 10.colleagues 11.reject 12.clinic 13.faraway 14.decade 15.replace 二、选词填空 1.【答案】tend to 【解析】考查固定短语tend to do sth.，意为“往往会做某事；倾向于做某事”，一般现在时表常态。 2.【答案】carried; through 【解析】考查固定短语carry sb. through sth.，意为“帮助某人渡过难关”，语境为过去经历，用一般过去时。 3.【答案】respond to 【解析】考查固定短语respond to，意为“响应；回应”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 4.【答案】is scared of 【解析】考查固定短语be scared of，意为“害怕……”，主语为单数，一般现在时。 5.【答案】replace; with 【解析】考查固定搭配replace...with...，意为“用……替换……”，will后接动词原形。 6.【答案】was appointed as 【解析】考查被动语态，be appointed as意为“被任命为”，语境为过去，用一般过去时被动。 7.【答案】take action 【解析】考查固定短语take action，意为“采取行动”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 8.【答案】in need of 【解析】考查介词短语in need of，意为“需要……”，在句中作表语。 三、单句语法填空 1.【答案】marriage 【解析】考查词性转换，动词marry→名词marriage，形容词性物主代词后接名词。 2.【答案】majority 【解析】考查词性转换，形容词major→名词majority，固定搭配the majority of。 3.【答案】response 【解析】考查词性转换，动词respond→名词response，固定搭配make no response to。 4.【答案】was appointed 【解析】考查时态与语态，一般过去时被动语态，主语与appoint为被动关系。 5.【答案】election 【解析】考查词性转换，动词elect→名词election，意为“选举”。 6.【答案】scared 【解析】考查词性转换，动词scare→形容词scared，修饰人，表“感到害怕的”。 7.【答案】energetic 【解析】考查词性转换，名词energy→形容词energetic，在句中作表语。 8.【答案】although/though 【解析】考查连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。 9.【答案】to form 【解析】考查非谓语动词，不定式作真正主语，固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。 10.【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词，the + 形容词表一类人，the disabled意为“残疾人”。 四、课文语法填空 1.【答案】physicians 【解析】考查名词单复数，one of后接可数名词复数形式。 2.【答案】was educated 【解析】考查时态与语态，本卷唯一被动语态考点，一般过去时被动，主语与educate为被动关系。 3.【答案】chose 【解析】考查动词时态，一般过去时，choose不规则过去式为chose。 4.【答案】to serve 【解析】考查非谓语动词，不定式作宾语，固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.。 5.【答案】Devoting 【解析】考查非谓语动词，现在分词作状语，主语与devote为主动关系。 6.【答案】treated 【解析】考查非谓语动词，过去分词作后置定语，patients与treat为被动关系。 7.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词，固定搭配devote...to doing sth.，意为“把……致力于……”。 8.【答案】winning 【解析】考查非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语，表自然结果。 9.【答案】truly 【解析】考查词性转换，形容词true→副词truly，修饰形容词selfless。 10.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文内容。 五、完形填空 答案：1.B  2.C  3.C  4.A  5.A  6.B  7.B 8.C  9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A  14.D  15.B 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语，表“早起去打扫街道”，符合语境逻辑。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查语境复现，后文明确提及wallet，为上下文呼应考点。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析，丢失钱包后失主应是“担忧的”，贴合场景情感。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析，looking for意为“寻找”，符合失主找寻物品的语境。 5.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析，找回钱包后心生“感激”，符合人物情感逻辑。 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析，reward意为“回报；酬谢”，契合语境中给钱表示感谢的行为。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析，rejected意为“拒绝”，贴合主人公坚守美德、不图回报的品质。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析，duty意为“责任；本分”，符合人物朴素的价值观。 9.【答案】B 【解析】考查单元核心词复现，virtue意为“美德”，紧扣本单元主题。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析，simple意为“平凡的；简单的”，与small并列，突出小事见美德。 11.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析，carry意为“传承；弘扬”，固定搭配carry the spirit。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配，tend to do sth.意为“乐于/往往做某事”，符合语境。 13.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析，warm意为“温暖的”，形容主人公善良的内心。 14.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析，illustrates意为“阐明；诠释”，为教材核心词汇复现。 15.【答案】B 【解析】考查使役动词，make + 宾语 + 形容词，意为“让世界变得更温暖美好”，固定用法。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $