U2 Section A (2a-2d）-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“健康问题及建议”展开，涵盖sore throat、stomachache等健康词汇，以及询问健康状况和给出建议的句型。课堂导入通过Pinkfong视频和“医院情景”激活旧知，结合具体健康问题（如感冒、牙疼）的建议练习，搭建从旧知到新授的学习支架。 其亮点在于以“校园诊所听力站”真实情景提升语言能力，通过对话角色扮演和建议类型（强建议、弱建议）分析培养思维品质，分层作业（基础抄写、提升对话编写、拓展海报设计）发展学习能力。学生能在实践中掌握语言运用，教师可借助结构化活动提高教学效率。

英 语 RJ 第2课时(2a-2d) 8年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well? ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 1. learn words and expressions about health problems; 2. listen to three conversations about health problems and identify the key information; 3. ask for and give advice for different health problems. Learning goals Warmming up 01 Teaching procedures 02 Exercises 03 Homework 04 Contents Warming up What should we do if we have these health problems ? You shoud ... take some medicine. drink lots of water. 吃点药 多喝水 take the temperature. 量体温 lie down and have a good rest. 躺下来休息 I have a cold. Warming up You shoud ... lie down and have a good rest. 躺下来休息 drink some hot tea with honey. 喝有蜂蜜的热茶 shoudn’t eat anything. 不吃任何东西 I have a stomachache. Warming up What should we do if we have these health problems ? You should ... see a dentist. 看牙医 get an X-ray. 拍X光 Warming up What should we do if we have these health problems ? I have a toothache. Ways to give advice ! You should can had better(最好) must need to ... Warming up Pre-listening Match the health problems with the things you should do. 2a 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach n.发烧 v. 压；按 nose(n.鼻子)+ bleed(n.流血) =nosebleed (n. 鼻出血) n.牙医 n.胃；腹部 If you cut yourself/ have a ________ , you should /can/had better _________________. Ask and answer I have a sore throat, what should I do? You should/can/had better drink some water with honey. While-listening 校园诊所听力站 School Clinic Listening Post Students come to the school clinic. What’s wrong with them? What advice does the nurse give to them? Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. 2b David Who got some medicine from the school nurse? Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student. 2c Name Advice David • You shouldn’t next time. • Avoid __________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy • You might need an X-ray. • You could eat some , but no more . • Remember to carefully. Jeff • on your nose. for a few minutes. • You should be next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. v. 避免；防止 n. 气体；燃气 n. X射线检查 adj. 粗心的 eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful n.& v. 疼痛 Conversation 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach _________. Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some ___________. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid ____________ for now as the gas could make the ache ________. David: Got it, thanks! worse soft drinks medicine aches Listen again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 2 Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? Nancy: I have a really bad ___________. Nurse: I see. You should see a ________. You might need an ________. Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could eat some ________ food. But no more ______ things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! toothache dentist X-ray sweet soft Listen again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 3 Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I ______ off my bike! I didn't _______ to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. _______down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I _______ my nose? Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be ____________ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. fell expect Press broke more careful Listen again and fill in the blanks. Post-listening Conversation 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. David: Got it, thanks! 询问情况 描述病症及原因 给出建议 Role-play the conversation and analyse the text. Conversation 2 Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? Nancy: I have a really bad toothache. Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! 询问情况 描述病症及原因 给出建议 Role-play the conversation and analyse the text. Conversation 3 Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. 询问情况 描述病症及原因 给出建议 Role-play the conversation and analyse the text. Learn to give advice for different health problems. • You should see a dentist. • You shouldn’t eat so much next time. • You should be more careful next time. • You might need an X-ray. • You could eat some soft food. • Avoid soft drinks for now. • Press down on your nose. • Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! 强建议 弱建议 禁止/避免 提醒 2d Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee adj. 流鼻涕/眼泪的 n.&v.咳嗽 adj.受了淤伤的 A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee. / ... What should I do? B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get some rest. / ... A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. It started this morning, and it’s getting worse. What should I do? B: You should have a rest. You could also drink some warm water and take some medicine. A: I see. Thanks a lot for the advice! Sharing Time A: I’m suffering from a fever. What should I do? B: You should go to the doctor. You could get some rest and drink enough water. Sharing Time A: I fell off the stairs. It hurts so much when I walk.  B: Oh dear! You should stop moving your knee too much right now. You could put some ice on it and get some rest. A: Got it. Do you think the bruised knee was bad? B: No, it’s not too serious. Accidents can happen when we’re in a hurry, so take it slow next time! Sharing Time Help friends when they feel bad, Eat well and stay glad. Ask for help if you’re hurt, Love your body, it’s your worth. Take care every single day, Happiness will come your way. H E A L T H Health Care for others, take good care of yourself, and health is a lifelong lesson. Show time Evaluation (评价机制) Stars Correct information Suitable language Good pronunciation Nice intonation Confidence and clear Excellent Great Good ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ 1. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 目前请避免饮用碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能会加剧疼痛。 (教材 P13 2c) e.g. The old man walked slowly to avoid danger. 老人慢慢行走以避免危险。 You should avoid going to crowded places when you have the flu. 你得流感时应该避免去人多的地方。 avoid v. 避免；防止 后接名词/代词/动名词（doing）（不能接 to do） Language Points 2. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 当我们粗心时，事故可能会发生。(教材 P13 2c) e.g. It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. 他忘了锁门，真是粗心。 Be careful not to make the same mistake again. 小心点，别再犯同样的错误了。 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 由“ care (n. 小心，谨慎) + -less( 形容词后缀) ”构成。 • 反义词：careful （小心的）。 • 常用搭配：be careless（粗心），be careful（小心）。 Language Points 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Exercises 1. I have a _____________ (stomach) because I ate too much ice-cream. 2. The little kid has a __________ (run) nose because of the cold wind outside. 3. The little girl is _________ (suffer) from a bad cold. 4. We should avoid ________(eat) too much junk food. 5. He is ________(careless) and often makes mistakes in his homework. eating stomachache runny careless suffering 二、选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空 we dentist press cough throat You should __________ the wound(伤口) with a clear cloth. He has a toothache and needs to see a ___________. We decided to cook dinner _________ instead of eating out. Drinking warm honey water can comfort a sore __________. He has a bad ________ after playing in the rain. press dentist ourselves throat cough Summary Key words press, dentist, fever, stomach, avoid, gas, ache, X-ray, careless, runny, cough A: I’m suffering from / I have a very bad headache. /... What can I do? B: You should go to the doctor. / You could get some rest for now. Sentences 1.抄写本课所学核心单词并造句。 2.听读课文录音至少2遍，模仿语音语调。下节课上进行复述。 选择一个健康问题，编写一段4–6句的对话。必须包含：问题描述、原因、至少两条建议（一条用should，一条用could）。 为班级设计一份英文健康海报，主题为“How to Take Care of Yourself”。至少包含3个问题和对应的建议，并配上简单插图或图标。 Homework Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 2 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.3.42_sync_fix Nero AAC codec / 1.5.4.0 $