精品解析：海南文昌市2025一2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）第一学期小学六年级期末考试英语科试卷

六年级英语 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. sometimes B. often C. shop 2. A. knife B. clean C. fork 3. A. Canada B. Chinese C. French 4. A. bicycle B. plane C. difficult 5. A. left B. right C. close 单项选择题。 6. ______ is coming. We will visit our friends and say “Happy New Year!” to them. ( ) A. Children’s Day B The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Spring Festival 7. Don’t ______ in the library. ( ) A. swim B. walk C. talk 8. You can write emails to me. Here is my email ______. ( ) A. letter B. stamp C. address 9. Come here and stand ________ line. ( ) A. on B. with C. in 10. My mother has got a new dress, ______ she doesn’t like it. ( ) A. and B. but C. so 给下列句子选择适当的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. I have got a Chinese dragon kite. （ ） 12. The snake can use its body to dance. （ ） 13. I sometimes watch films on Saturdays. （ ） 14. What a tall building! （ ） 15. Go! It’s green now. （ ） 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Helen: Look, I have a picture of the Changjiang River. Alex: ___16___ Helen: Sure. Alex: ___17___ Helen: It’s more than six thousand kilometres long Alex: Wow! It’s really long. ___18___ Helen: No, I didn’t. ___19___ Would you like to go with me? Alex: ___20___ A. How long is it? B. But I want to visit there in winter. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Did you go there? E. Can you tell me something about the Changjiang River? 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Chinatown in New York is big and famous. There are lots of Chinese there. People speak Chinese in Chinatown. They can find Chinese food there. There are many Chinese restaurants. People can watch Chinese TV programmes (电视节目). They can buy and read newspapers (报纸) in Chinese. People can listen to the radio (收音机) in Chinese, too. In Chinatown, They will think (认为) they are in Guangzhou or Hong Kong. 21. There is a small Chinatown in New York. （ ） 22. There is no Chinese in Chinatown. （ ） 23. People speak Chinese in Chinatown. （ ） 24. They can buy and read newspapers in Chinese. （ ） 25. They can go to Chinese restaurants and eat Chinese food. （ ） Li Ping分享了她今年暑假的旅行。请观察LiPing的登机牌及旅游照片，判断下列信息是(T)否(F)正确。 26. Li Ping went to Hangzhou for summer holiday. （ ） 27. She took the flight CA7110. （ ） 28. She went to Hangzhou by plane on July 23rd. （ ） 29. She boarded (登上) the plane at Gate 19. （ ） 30. She rode a bike and took some photos in Hangzhou. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 This is our School library. It is not very big. But it is nice. It opens from Monday to Friday. It closes at the weekend. There are many books in the library. We can borrow books there. We can read them in the library too. But we must obey (遵守) the library rules. The Library Rules 1. Be quiet in the library. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the library. 3. Don’t take photos here. 4. If you borrow books, please show your library card. 5. You can borrow two books at a time. 6. Return (归还) them in three weeks. 31. Our school library is ________. ( ) A nice B. new C. big 32. We can borrow the book on ________. ( ) A. Sunday B. weekend C. Thursday 33. We can ________ in the library. ( ) A. eat B. take photos C. read 34. We can borrow ________ books at a time. ( ) A. one B. two C. three 35. We should return the book in ________ days. ( ) A 3 B. 2 C. 21 选择合适的单词填写在横线上。 There are many ___36___ (river / rivers) in my hometown (家乡). In the old days (从前), they ___37___ (are / were) clean and there were many kinds of (许多种类的) fishes in the rivers. But now they are dirty and we ___38___ (can / can’t) swim there. Because some people put the trash (垃圾) into the river. It makes the water ___39___ (clean / dirty). We can’t ___40___ (drink / drinking) the water there. Let’s do our best to make the rivers clean. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Qingdao is in the east of China. It is one of (……之一) the famous tourist (旅游的) ______ (city). 42. He often __________ (do) his homework in the evening. 43. There is Chinese ______ (dance) in Chinatown. 44. Linda can swim very well, so ______ (swim) is her hobby. 45. Look at this photo, she is ______ (listen) to music. 46. 书面表达 课余的生活是多姿多彩的，请用一般现在时分享你和你的同学们的课余活动吧。可以参考表格的活动，也可适当发挥想象。不少于5句话。 always often sometimes never watch TV √ do my homework √ read books √ climb trees √ send emails √ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. sometimes B. often C. shop 2. A. knife B. clean C. fork 3. A. Canada B. Chinese C. French 4. A. bicycle B. plane C. difficult 5. A. left B. right C. close 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 sometimes有时，often经常，都是频率副词；shop商店，是名词。 【2题详解】 knife小刀，fork叉子，都是名词；clean干净的，是形容词。 【3题详解】 Chinese汉语，French法语，都是语言；Canada加拿大，是国家名。 【4题详解】 bicycle自行车，plane飞机，都是名词；difficult困难的，是形容词。 【5题详解】 left左边，right右边，都是名词；close关闭，是动词。 单项选择题。 6. ______ is coming. We will visit our friends and say “Happy New Year!” to them. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Spring Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：____要到了。我们将去看望我们的朋友并对他们说“新年快乐！”。Children’s Day儿童节，The Dragon Boat Festival端午节，The Spring Festival春节。选项C符合句意。 7. Don’t ______ in the library. ( ) A. swim B. walk C. talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里______。swim游泳；walk走路；talk交谈。根据常识可知不能在图书馆里交谈。 8. You can write emails to me. Here is my email ______. ( ) A. letter B. stamp C. address 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以给我写电子邮件。这是我的邮箱______。本题考查名词辨析，A信件，B邮票，C地址，根据句意可知，C选项符合题意，故选C。 9. Come here and stand ________ line. ( ) A. on B. with C. in 【答案】C 10. My mother has got a new dress, ______ she doesn’t like it. ( ) A. and B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一件新连衣裙，________她不喜欢它。and和，but但是，so所以。根据句意可知空格前后分句是转折关系，B项符合题意。故选B。 给下列句子选择适当的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11 I have got a Chinese dragon kite. （ ） 12. The snake can use its body to dance. （ ） 13. I sometimes watch films on Saturdays. （ ） 14. What a tall building! （ ） 15. Go! It’s green now. （ ） 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我有一只中国龙风筝。选项D中是一个中国龙风筝，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：蛇可以用身体跳舞。选项A中一条蛇在跳舞，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：我有时会在周六看电影。选项B中人物在看电影，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：好高的一座楼啊！选项E中是一座高楼，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：走！现在是绿灯。选项C中绿灯亮了，与句子匹配。 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Helen: Look, I have a picture of the Changjiang River. Alex: ___16___ Helen: Sure. Alex: ___17___ Helen: It’s more than six thousand kilometres long. Alex: Wow! It’s really long. ___18___ Helen: No, I didn’t. ___19___ Would you like to go with me? Alex: ___20___ A. How long is it? B. But I want to visit there in winter. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Did you go there? E. Can you tell me something about the Changjiang River? 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦和亚历克斯的一段对话，主要谈论了长江。 【16题详解】 根据下句当然。和上句看，我有长江的照片。可知这句与长江有关，选E“你能告诉我一些关于长江的事情吗？”。 【17题详解】 根据下句它有六千多公里长。可知这句是询问多长，选A“它有多长？”。 【18题详解】 下句意为：不，我没有。可知这句是由did引导的一般疑问句，选D“你去那儿了吗？”。 19题详解】 上句意为：不，我没有。和下句你想和我一起去吗？选B“但是我想在冬天去那里。”。 【20题详解】 上句意为：你愿意和我一起去吗？答语说是否同意，选C“是的，我很乐意。”。 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Chinatown in New York is big and famous. There are lots of Chinese there. People speak Chinese in Chinatown. They can find Chinese food there. There are many Chinese restaurants. People can watch Chinese TV programmes (电视节目). They can buy and read newspapers (报纸) in Chinese. People can listen to the radio (收音机) in Chinese, too. In Chinatown, They will think (认为) they are in Guangzhou or Hong Kong. 21. There is a small Chinatown in New York. （ ） 22. There is no Chinese in Chinatown. （ ） 23. People speak Chinese in Chinatown. （ ） 24. They can buy and read newspapers in Chinese. （ ） 25. They can go to Chinese restaurants and eat Chinese food. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的唐人街。 【21题详解】 句意：纽约有个小的唐人街。根据文中“Chinatown in New York is big and famous.”可知纽约的唐人街很大，句子与原文不符。 【22题详解】 句意：唐人街里没有中国人。根据文中“There are lots of Chinese there.”可知唐人街有许多的中国人，句子与原文不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在唐人街人们说汉语。根据文中“People speak Chinese in Chinatown.”可知唐人街的人们说汉语，句子与原文相符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们能买到和阅读中文报纸。根据文中“They can buy and read newspapers (报纸) in Chinese.”可知唐人街的人们能买到和阅读中文报纸，句子与原文相符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以去中餐厅吃中餐。根据文中“They can find Chinese food there. There are many Chinese restaurants.”可知唐人街有许多中餐厅，并且可以找到许多中国美食，句子与原文相符。 Li Ping分享了她今年暑假的旅行。请观察LiPing的登机牌及旅游照片，判断下列信息是(T)否(F)正确。 26. Li Ping went to Hangzhou for summer holiday. （ ） 27. She took the flight CA7110. （ ） 28. She went to Hangzhou by plane on July 23rd. （ ） 29. She boarded (登上) the plane at Gate 19. （ ） 30. She rode a bike and took some photos in Hangzhou. （ ） 【答案】26 T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本篇展示了李平的登机牌和旅游的照片。 【26题详解】 句意：李平去杭州过暑假。根据“DESTINATION HANGZHOU”和“DATE 23 JUL”，可知题目与登机牌内容相符。 【27题详解】 句意：她乘坐的航班是CA7110。根据“FLIGHT CA1710”，可知她乘坐的航班是CA1710。 【28题详解】 句意：她在7月23日乘飞机去杭州。根据“DESTINATION HANGZHOU”和“DATE 23 JUL”，可知题目与登机牌内容相符。 【29题详解】 句意：她在19号登机口登机。根据“GATE 19”，可知题目与登机牌内容相符。 【30题详解】 句意：她在杭州骑自行车并且拍了一些照片。根据图片可知她在杭州骑自行车并且拍了一些照片。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 This is our School library. It is not very big. But it is nice. It opens from Monday to Friday. It closes at the weekend. There are many books in the library. We can borrow books there. We can read them in the library too. But we must obey (遵守) the library rules. The Library Rules 1. Be quiet in the library. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the library. 3. Don’t take photos here. 4. If you borrow books, please show your library card. 5. You can borrow two books at a time. 6. Return (归还) them in three weeks. 31. Our school library is ________. ( ) A. nice B. new C. big 32. We can borrow the book on ________. ( ) A. Sunday B. weekend C. Thursday 33. We can ________ in the library. ( ) A. eat B. take photos C. read 34. We can borrow ________ books at a time. ( ) A. one B. two C. three 35. We should return the book in ________ days. ( ) A. 3 B. 2 C. 21 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们学校的图书馆情况以及图书馆阅读和借阅规定。 【31题详解】 句意：我们学校的图书馆是________。A漂亮的，B新的，C大的，根据“It is not very big. But it is nice.”可知它不是很大，但是很漂亮。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们可以在________借书。A星期日，B周末，C星期四，根据“It opens from Monday to Friday. It closes at the weekend.”可知图书馆星期一到星期五开放，周末闭馆，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以在图书馆________。A吃，B拍照，C看书，根据表格里第2、3条规定可知，不可以吃或喝东西，不可以拍照。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们一次可以借________本书。A1，B2，C3，根据“You can borrow two books at a time.”可知一次可以借两本书，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该在________天内还书。A3，B2，C21，根据“Return (归还) them in three weeks.”可知可以在三个星期内归还，三个星期是21天，故选C。 选择合适的单词填写在横线上。 There are many ___36___ (river / rivers) in my hometown (家乡). In the old days (从前), they ___37___ (are / were) clean and there were many kinds of (许多种类的) fishes in the rivers. But now they are dirty and we ___38___ (can / can’t) swim there. Because some people put the trash (垃圾) into the river. It makes the water ___39___ (clean / dirty). We can’t ___40___ (drink / drinking) the water there. Let’s do our best to make the rivers clean. 【答案】36. rivers 37 were 38. can’t 39. dirty 40. drink 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡因河流污染而产生的问题，进而呼吁人们保护河流，禁止污染。 【36题详解】 句意：在我的家乡有许多_____。river河流，是单数名词，rivers是复数名词。many许多的，后跟可数名词复数，rivers符合题意。故填rivers。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去，他们_____干净，有许多种类的鱼在河里。are是be动词复数，用于一般现在时，were是be动词复数，用于一般过去时。“In the old days (从前),”是一般过去时的时间状语，be动词用过去式形式，were符合题意。故填were。 【38题详解】 句意：但是现在它们很脏，我们_____在那里游泳。can能，是情态动词肯定式，can’t不能，是情态动词否定式。根据“now they are dirty”可知因河水脏不能在那里游泳，can’t符合题意。故填can’t。 【39题详解】 句意：它使水_____。clean干净的，dirty脏的。根据“Because some people put the trash (垃圾) into the river.”可知此处表示垃圾使水变脏，dirty符合题意。故填dirty。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不能_____那里的水。drink喝，是动词原形，drinking是动词的动名词或现在分词。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，drink符合题意。故填drink。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Qingdao is in the east of China. It is one of (……之一) the famous tourist (旅游的) ______ (city). 【答案】cities 【解析】 【详解】句意：青岛在中国的东部。它是有名的旅游____之一。one of后跟可数名词复数表示……之一，city的复数是cities。 42. He often __________ (do) his homework in the evening. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上做家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据often(经常)可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，do(做)的第三人称单数为does，故答案为does。 43. There is Chinese ______ (dance) in Chinatown. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐人街有中国舞蹈。本题考查不可数名词。dance跳舞，动词，Chinese修饰名词，横线处填名词dancing舞蹈，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为dancing。 44. Linda can swim very well, so ______ (swim) is her hobby. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达游泳游得很好，所以游泳是她的爱好。本题考查动词的形式，swim游泳，动词原形，该句缺少主语，用动名词形式swimming做主语，故答案为swimming。 45. Look at this photo, she is ______ (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片，她正听音乐。本题考查动词的形式，根据横线前is可知句子是现在进行时态，结构为：be+动词现在分词，listen的现在分词形式为listening，故答案为listening。 46. 书面表达。 课余的生活是多姿多彩的，请用一般现在时分享你和你的同学们的课余活动吧。可以参考表格的活动，也可适当发挥想象。不少于5句话。 always often sometimes never watch TV √ do my homework √ read books √ climb trees √ send emails √ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I always do my homework after school. My classmate Lily often reads books in the library. I sometimes watch TV to relax. Tom never climbs trees. I sometimes send emails. I love our free time. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：题目要求用一般现在时描述课余活动，需要结合频率副词来说明活动的频率。 参考词汇：free time闲暇时光，classmate同班同学，library图书馆，climb trees爬树，send emails发送邮件 参考句型： I always/sometimes... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $