精品解析：安徽芜湖市部分校2026-2027学年人教PEP版六年级第一学期英语阶段知识与能力发展评估

人教PEP版六年级第一学期英语阶段知识与能力发展评估 读一读Oliver和同学们聊的假期趣事，选出与画线部分同类的一项。 1. Oliver watched a show at the Sydney Opera House. ( ) A. marathon B. Palace Museum C. New Zealand 2. We ate fresh mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. dumplings B. eat C. climbed 3. My family cleaned our house during National Day. ( ) A. they B. its C. him 4. Zhang Peng rode a bike on the old city wall in Beijing. ( ) A. beautiful B. holiday C. took 5. The marathon race was very exciting. ( ) A. swimming B. race C. amazing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：奥利弗在悉尼歌剧院看了一场演出。Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，属于著名景点。A选项marathon翻译为“马拉松”，属于体育运动；B选项Palace Museum翻译为“故宫博物院”，属于著名景点；C选项New Zealand翻译为“新西兰”，属于国家。 【2题详解】 句意：我们在中秋节吃了新鲜的月饼。mooncakes月饼，属于食物名词。A选项dumplings翻译为“饺子”，属于食物名词；B选项eat翻译为“吃”，属于动词；C选项climbed翻译为“爬”，属于动词过去式。 【3题详解】 句意：我的家人在国庆节期间打扫了我们的房子。our我们的，属于形容词性物主代词。A选项they翻译为“他们”，属于人称代词主格；B选项its翻译为“它的”，属于形容词性物主代词；C选项him翻译为“他”，属于人称代词宾格。 【4题详解】 句意：张鹏在北京的古城墙上骑自行车了。rode骑，属于动词过去式。A选项beautiful翻译为“美丽的”，属于形容词；B选项holiday翻译为“假期”，属于名词；C选项took翻译为“带/拿”，属于动词过去式。 【5题详解】 句意：马拉松比赛非常激动人心。exciting令人兴奋的，属于形容词。A选项swimming翻译为“游泳”，属于动名词/现在分词；B选项race翻译为“比赛”，属于名词；C选项amazing翻译为“令人惊叹的”，属于形容词。 根据首字母和中文提示把下面句子补充完整。 6. Jack w____ around (四处逛逛) Tian’anmen Square last Sunday. 【答案】walked##alked 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克上周日在天安门广场四处逛了逛。四处逛逛walk around，根据last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，walk用过去式walked。 7. Mike v____ (参观) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge yesterday. 【答案】 visited##isited 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克昨天参观了港珠澳大桥。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，参观visit，visit用过去式visited。 8. Liu Jia’s family t____ (旅行) to Paris over the holiday. The view w____ (是) great. 【答案】 ①. travelled ②. was##as 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘佳一家假期去巴黎旅行了。景色很美。根据句意及首字母，可知单词分别为travelled旅行，was是，都是过去式。 9. Sarah w____ (去) to Wuhan and a____ (吃) hot dry noodles. 【答案】 ①. went##ent ②. ate##te 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉去了武汉，吃了热干面。根据句意及汉语意思，可知单词分别为went去，ate吃，都是过去式。 10. Last Spring Festival, Chen Jie d____ (穿) in red, p____ (贴) fu on the door and c____ down (倒计时) to the new year. 【答案】 ①. dressed##ressed ②. pasted##asted ③. counted##ounted 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年春节，陈洁穿了红色的衣服，在门上贴了福字，倒计时到新年。根据Last Spring Festival去年春节，可知句子是一般过去时，由句意、首字母及汉语意思，可知单词分别为动词过去式dressed，pasted，counted。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. Last week, I ____ (take) a photo of the giant “Gingerbread House”. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我给巨大的“姜饼屋”拍了一张照片。根据Last week上周，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took。 12. China ____ (have) many amazing ____ (place). 【答案】 ①. has ②. places 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有很多令人惊奇的地方。由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语China是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has；place地方，前面有many修饰，place用复数places。 13. We usually ____ (go) to the Temple Fair (庙会) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间我们通常去庙会。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，go用原形。 14. This is my plane ticket. ____ (Your) is on the desk. 【答案】Yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的飞机票。_______在桌子上。空处是主语，应用名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词是yours你的。 15. The writer likes ____ (read) his book to the children. 【答案】reading##to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家喜欢给孩子们读他的书。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事。 16. Children can ____ (dance) in an art festival. 【答案】dance 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以在艺术节跳舞。can后跟动词原形。 17. She ____ (wear) a pink dress to the party yesterday. 【答案】wore 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天穿了一条粉色的连衣裙去了聚会。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，wear用过去式wore。 18. —Did you ____ (take) a trip? —Yes, I did. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去旅行了吗？—是的，我去了。助动词Did后的动词用原形。 19. Look! Students ____ (make) different robots! 【答案】are making 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在做不同的机器人！根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Students是复数，be用are，make的现在分词是making。 20. Please talk _____ (quiet) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里请安静地说话。此题考查副词修饰动词，因为talk是个动词，quiet是个形容词，用quiet的副词形式quietly修饰动词，故答案为quietly。 【点睛】 小旅行家们打卡各地风光，感受多样活动。读一读，选一选。 21. —What did Julie ____ last weekend? ( ) —She ____ the women’s table tennis final on TV for Chinese players. A. watch; watches B. do; watches C. do; watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—朱莉上周末做了什么？—她为支持中国选手，在电视上观看了女子乒乓球决赛。第一空位于特殊疑问句中，助动词did后要接动词原形，结合答语是说明做的具体事情，用动词do符合语境；第二空的时间状语是last weekend，为一般过去时的标志，动词要使用过去式watched。 22. —How can festivals bring ____ together? ( ) —We can have meals and talk. A. us B. we C. our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—节日如何让我们聚在一起？—我们可以一起吃饭、聊天。动词bring后要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，us是第一人称复数的宾格。 23. I make cards ____ my teachers on Teachers’ Day. ( ) A. at B. to C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在教师节给我的老师们做卡片。make sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人制作某物”，介词for表示“给、为了”。 24. There was ____ in our city last week. I watched the match. ( ) A. an art festival B. an English party C. a big football match 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们的城市里有________。我观看了比赛。an art festival一次艺术节，an English party一次英语聚会，a big football match一场大型足球比赛，后面说观看比赛，可知有一场大型足球比赛。 25. The West Lake is in ____. It was very beautiful. ( ) A. Guangzhou B. Hangzhou C. Wuhan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西湖在_______。它很漂亮。Guangzhou广州，Hangzhou杭州，Wuhan武汉，由常识可知西湖在杭州。 同学们请仔细观察，按要求完成句子。 26. My holiday was great. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ your holiday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的假期很棒。划线部分表示程度/评价，对其提问用How怎么样，时态为一般过去时，主语your holiday是单数，be动词用was。 27. Amy’s family took a trip last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Amy’s family ____ a trip last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. take 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：艾米的家人上周末去旅行了。原句谓语动词took是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，后面的动词用原形，took的原形是take。 28. Chen Jie often waits for the Spring Festival Gala. (改为一般过去时) Chen Jie ____ ____ the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】 ①. waited ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：陈洁经常等候春节联欢晚会。改为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式waited。 29. I played lots of water sports in Qingdao. (对画线部分提问) What ____ you ____ in Qingdao? 【答案】 ①. did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我在青岛做了许多水上运动。 画线部分是具体的活动，用what提问，问句意思为：你在青岛做了什么？时态为一般过去时。问句结构为：What + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 主语是you，助动词用did，谓语动词用原形do。 30. Children, and, at, sang, art, festival, danced, an (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Children sang and danced at an art festival. 【解析】 【详解】Children孩子们，and和，at an art festival在艺术节上，sang唱歌，danced跳舞，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们在艺术节唱歌和跳舞。 选择合适的句子，补全对话。有两个干扰项。 Lily: Hello, Jim! _______31_______ Jim: Hi, Lily! I’m making my travel plan. Can you tell me something about your trip to Luoyang? Lily: _______32_______ What do you want to know? Jim: _______33_______ Lily: The weather was warm and fine. Jim: Great! _______34_______ Lily: We went to the White Horse Temple (白马寺) and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). I enjoyed visiting them very much. Jim: _______35_______ What else did you do there? Lily: We also went shopping and ate delicious local food. Jim: Wonderful! Thanks a lot. A. How was the weather there? B. What are you doing? C. Who went to Luoyang with you? D. What did you do there? E. Sure, I can. F. How did you go to Luoyang? G. Sounds great! 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了去洛阳的旅行。 【31题详解】 下文说正在制作旅行计划，可知这句问正在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么？” 【32题详解】 上句问你能告诉我一些关于你洛阳之旅的事情吗？这句可表示同意，选项E“当然。我能。” 【33题详解】 下句说天气温暖而晴朗。可知这句问天气，选项A“那里的天气怎么样？” 【34题详解】 下文说的是做的事情，可知这句问做什么了，选项D“你在那里做什么了？” 【35题详解】 根据上文及选项，可知这句说听起来很棒，选项G“听起来很棒！” 阅读Janice的旅游手帐，判断下列句子与手帐内容是(T)否(F)相符。 36. Janice took the train to Harbin. （ ） 37. Janice stayed in Harbin for 4 days. （ ） 38. The flight from Bengbu to Harbin takes 4 hours. （ ） 39. Janice got to Bengbu on the morning of October 7th. （ ） 40. You can ski and visit HIT in Harbin. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了贾尼斯的旅游手账。 【36题详解】 句意：贾尼斯坐火车去哈尔滨。根据手账可知贾尼斯坐飞机去哈尔滨。 【37题详解】 句意：贾尼斯在哈尔滨待了4天。根据手账可知贾尼斯10月4日到达，10月7日离开，一共待了三天。 【38题详解】 句意：从蚌埠到哈尔滨的航班需要4小时。根据手账可知10:20 起飞，12:40 到达，用时2 小时20 分，不是4小时。 【39题详解】 句意：贾尼斯于10月7日上午到达蚌埠。根据手账可知贾尼斯10月7日下午到达蚌埠。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以在哈尔滨滑雪和参观哈工大。手账中有Ski Park滑雪场、HIT哈尔滨工业大学，可以滑雪、参观哈工大。 同学们聊起了我国传统节日——花朝节，请认真阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Huazhao Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is the birthday of flowers. Different places have different dates, but it is always in spring. In 2026, people celebrated it happily in many cities. In Hangzhou and Suzhou, people wore hanfu and walked in flower fields (花田). They hung cards on the tree and played old games. In Beijing, there was a special flower coin system (花币体系). People got coins by working. It helped them learn to work hard and spend money wisely. In Shanghai, people watched drone performances (无人机表演) and visited nice markets. In Wuhan, people enjoyed flowers and watched shows. The festival was wonderful. Everyone felt the beauty of spring. 41. (1) Huazhao Festıval is the birthday of ____. （ ） A. trees B. flowers C. animals (2) People watched drone performances in ____. （ ） A. Wuhan B. Beijing C. Shanghai (3) In Beijing, people got flower coins by ____. （ ） A. singing B. working C. reading (4) What can we infer (推断) from the passage? （ ） A. Huazhao Festival is a festival in winter. B. People can enjoy the beauty of spring on Huazhao Festival. C. All cities have the same activities for Huazhao Festival. 42. What did you do on Spring Festival? (去年春节，你做了哪些有趣的事情呢？请用英语写2句话介绍一下吧！) ________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. B ②. C ③. B ④. B 42. I had a big dinner with my family. I watched fireworks and got red packets.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了传统节日——花朝节。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：花朝节是________的生日。根据“Huazhao Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is the birthday of flowers.”，可知是花的生日。 (2)句意：人们在______看无人机表演。根据“In Shanghai, people watched drone performances (无人机表演) and visited nice markets.”，可知人们在上海看无人机表演。 (3)句意：在北京，人们通过_______得到花币。根据“In Beijing, there was a special flower coin system (花币体系). People got coins by working”，可知通过工作得到花币。 (4)句意：我们可以从文章中推断到什么？Huazhao Festival is a festival in winter.花朝节是冬天的一个节日。People can enjoy the beauty of spring on Huazhao Festival.人们可以在花朝节欣赏春天的美景。All cities have the same activities for Huazhao Festival.所有城市的花朝节活动都是一样的。根据“Different places have different dates, but it is always in spring.”，可知可推断人们可以在花朝节欣赏春天的美景。 【42题详解】 句意：你在春节做了什么？根据常识，答语可为I had a big dinner with my family. I watched fireworks and got red packets.我和家人吃了丰盛的晚餐。我看烟花，还收到了红包。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版六年级第一学期英语阶段知识与能力发展评估 读一读Oliver和同学们聊的假期趣事，选出与画线部分同类的一项。 1. Oliver watched a show at the Sydney Opera House. ( ) A. marathon B. Palace Museum C. New Zealand 2. We ate fresh mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. dumplings B. eat C. climbed 3. My family cleaned our house during National Day. ( ) A. they B. its C. him 4. Zhang Peng rode a bike on the old city wall in Beijing. ( ) A. beautiful B. holiday C. took 5. The marathon race was very exciting. ( ) A. swimming B. race C. amazing 根据首字母和中文提示把下面句子补充完整。 6. Jack w____ around (四处逛逛) Tian’anmen Square last Sunday. 7. Mike v____ (参观) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge yesterday. 8. Liu Jia’s family t____ (旅行) to Paris over the holiday. The view w____ (是) great. 9. Sarah w____ (去) to Wuhan and a____ (吃) hot dry noodles. 10. Last Spring Festival, Chen Jie d____ (穿) in red, p____ (贴) fu on the door and c____ down (倒计时) to the new year. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. Last week, I ____ (take) a photo of the giant “Gingerbread House”. 12. China ____ (have) many amazing ____ (place). 13. We usually ____ (go) to the Temple Fair (庙会) during the Spring Festival. 14. This is my plane ticket. ____ (Your) is on the desk. 15. The writer likes ____ (read) his book to the children. 16. Children can ____ (dance) in an art festival. 17. She ____ (wear) a pink dress to the party yesterday. 18. —Did you ____ (take) a trip? —Yes, I did. 19. Look! Students ____ (make) different robots! 20. Please talk _____ (quiet) in the library. 小旅行家们打卡各地风光，感受多样活动。读一读，选一选。 21. —What did Julie ____ last weekend? ( ) —She ____ the women’s table tennis final on TV for Chinese players. A. watch; watches B. do; watches C. do; watched 22. —How can festivals bring ____ together? ( ) —We can have meals and talk. A. us B. we C. our 23. I make cards ____ my teachers on Teachers’ Day. ( ) A. at B. to C. for 24. There was ____ in our city last week. I watched the match. ( ) A. an art festival B. an English party C. a big football match 25. The West Lake is in ____. It was very beautiful. ( ) A. Guangzhou B. Hangzhou C. Wuhan 同学们请仔细观察，按要求完成句子。 26. My holiday was great. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ your holiday? 27. Amy’s family took a trip last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Amy’s family ____ a trip last weekend? 28. Chen Jie often waits for the Spring Festival Gala. (改为一般过去时) Chen Jie ____ ____ the Spring Festival Gala. 29. I played lots of water sports in Qingdao. (对画线部分提问) What ____ you ____ in Qingdao? 30. Children, and, at, sang, art, festival, danced, an (.) ________________________________ 选择合适的句子，补全对话。有两个干扰项。 Lily: Hello, Jim! _______31_______ Jim: Hi, Lily! I’m making my travel plan. Can you tell me something about your trip to Luoyang? Lily: _______32_______ What do you want to know? Jim: _______33_______ Lily: The weather was warm and fine. Jim: Great! _______34_______ Lily: We went to the White Horse Temple (白马寺) and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). I enjoyed visiting them very much. Jim: _______35_______ What else did you do there? Lily: We also went shopping and ate delicious local food. Jim: Wonderful! Thanks a lot. A. How was the weather there? B. What are you doing? C. Who went to Luoyang with you? D. What did you do there? E. Sure, I can. F. How did you go to Luoyang? G. Sounds great! 阅读Janice的旅游手帐，判断下列句子与手帐内容是(T)否(F)相符。 36. Janice took the train to Harbin. （ ） 37. Janice stayed in Harbin for 4 days. （ ） 38. The flight from Bengbu to Harbin takes 4 hours. （ ） 39. Janice got to Bengbu on the morning of October 7th. （ ） 40. You can ski and visit HIT in Harbin. （ ） 同学们聊起了我国传统节日——花朝节，请认真阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Huazhao Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is the birthday of flowers. Different places have different dates, but it is always in spring. In 2026, people celebrated it happily in many cities. In Hangzhou and Suzhou, people wore hanfu and walked in flower fields (花田). They hung cards on the tree and played old games. In Beijing, there was a special flower coin system (花币体系). People got coins by working. It helped them learn to work hard and spend money wisely. In Shanghai, people watched drone performances (无人机表演) and visited nice markets. In Wuhan, people enjoyed flowers and watched shows. The festival was wonderful. Everyone felt the beauty of spring. 41. (1) Huazhao Festıval is the birthday of ____. （ ） A. trees B. flowers C. animals (2) People watched drone performances in ____. （ ） A. Wuhan B. Beijing C. Shanghai (3) In Beijing, people got flower coins by ____. （ ） A. singing B. working C. reading (4) What can we infer (推断) from the passage? （ ） A. Huazhao Festival is a festival in winter. B. People can enjoy the beauty of spring on Huazhao Festival. C. All cities have the same activities for Huazhao Festival. 42. What did you do on Spring Festival? (去年春节，你做了哪些有趣的事情呢？请用英语写2句话介绍一下吧！) ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $