Unit4 History and Traditions 核心词汇与短语专项训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版2019必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 专项训练 01 基础达标 1. 一、将下列短语翻译为英语。 1. 1. chief _____________________ 2. ocean ____________________ 3. battle_____________________ 4. philosophy________________ 5. roll______________________ 6. as well as_________________ 7. custom___________________ 8. individual________________ 9. nearby___________________ 10. poet_____________________ 11. belong to_________________ 12. evidence__________________ 13. gallery___________________ 14. military__________________ 15. location__________________ 16. butter____________________ 17. join ... to ...________________ 18. break away (from)__________ 19. legal_____________________ 20. approach_________________ 21. cattle____________________ 22. greet____________________ 23. pub_____________________ 24. amount___________________ 25. kingdom__________________ 26. Confucius________________ 27. wine_____________________ 28. ensure____________________ 29. county____________________ 30. achievement_______________ 31. charge____________________ 32. eager_____________________ 33. landscape_________________ 34. position___________________ 35. beer______________________ 36. crowd_____________________ 37. Achilles' heel_______________ 38. port_______________________ 39. honey_____________________ 40. ancestor___________________ 41. snack_____________________ 42. surround__________________ 43. generous__________________ 44. keep your eyes open (for)_____ 45. announce__________________ 46. defence___________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. My friend Tom studies p　　 　　(哲学)in Shandong University.  2. This was a matter for decision by the i　　 　　(个人的).  3. Financial stress is one of the c　　 　　(主要的)reasons for divorce.  4. Some p　　 　　(谜语)look difficult but actually they are simple once the solution is known.  5. Luckily there was a taxi n　　 　　(在附近).  6. It’s not l　　 　　(合法的)to sell wine to teenagers in this country.  7. The government held a huge m　　 　　(军事的)parade this year.  8. He has made great a　　 　　(成就)in education.  9. Jane a　　　 　(宣布)that she would get married next month.  10. The policemen a　　 　　(靠近)the burning building.  3、 单句语法填空。 1. ____________(surround) by rows of tall and ancient trees, our school, which is a century-old one, stands out from all the other buildings nearby. 2. We were honored to be invited _____________(attend) a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to famous musicians and meeting interesting local people. 3. All of the villagers, young and old, were fighting bravely against the severe flood in_______________(defend) of their beloved homes and hometown. 4. When I happened to walk on the street, I saw two travelers reading a map, looking _____________(puzzle). 5. In order to prove his innocence in the case completely, some new and reliable _______________(evident) needs to be found by the police. 6. According to the national cultural relics protection law, all the precious contents of the newly-found shipwrecks belong___________the state forever. 7. The teacher, as well as his students who were seated in the classroom, __________(sing) a song when I passed by. 8. In most countries around the world, children under sixteen are not _____________(legal) permitted to buy cigarettes in any public place. 9. ____________(locate) at the key place where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu, a coastal province in East China, will contribute more to the Belt and Road Initiative. 10. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, _____________(say) that I obviously had a natural talent for football. 11. With all the tasks_____________(finish) ahead of time, he decided to set out on his travel. 12. Michael put up a picture beside the bed to keep himself_____________(remind) of his own dreams. 13. The_____________(surprise) expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter. 14. You'd better have your body_____________(examine) if you are free. 15. The scientist attended the meeting _____________(hold) in the Great Hall of the People. 02 能力提升 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 这条新路把这个小村庄与城市连接起来，这极大地改善了当地人的生活。 The new road ______ the small village ______ the city, ______ greatly improves the life of the local people. 2. 只有勇敢地摆脱旧观念，我们才能真正进步，这对个人成长至关重要。 Only by bravely ______ ______ ______ old ideas can we make real progress, ______ is of great importance to personal growth. 3. 这个由学生组成的俱乐部属于我们学校，它为有共同兴趣的人提供了一个平台。 The club ______ ______ ______ the students ______ ______ our school, which provides a platform for those with common interests. 4. 阅读经典作品能拓宽我们的视野，也能丰富我们的思想，这对我们的学习很有帮助。 Reading classic works can broaden our horizons ______ ______ ______ enrich our minds, which is very helpful for our studies. 5. 在学习中我们应该留心新的思路和方法，这能帮助我们更高效地学习。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ new ideas and methods in our studies, which helps us learn more efficiently. 这位诗人用优美的语言描述了被群山环绕的美丽景色。 The ________ describes the beautiful __________ _________ by mountains in beautiful language. 7.经理宣布了被采纳的方案，确保每个人都清楚自己的职位与职责。 The manager_________the adopted plan, __________ everyone is clear about their __________ and duty. 8.这个王国的首领重视法律，认为风俗与传统同样重要。 The chief of the__________ values__________principles and considers custom and __________equally important. 9.被广泛认可的成就属于那些既努力又自律的个体。 The widely recognized __________ __________ __________ those hard-working and self-disciplined __________. 10.我们应该尊重被传承下来的传统习俗，它们让我们铭记祖先的智慧。 We should respect the traditional __________ passed down，which make us remember the wisdom of our ____________ . 五、单项选择 1. One of the things I love about travel is the chance to break away from daily routines and form some new ones. A.脱离；背叛；逃脱 B.结束；破裂 C.破门而入 D.损坏；发生故障 2. So what is the difference between them, if any? A.如果有必要的话 B.如果有的话 C.如果不这样的话 D.如果是的话 3. She will be in charge of the Chinese music concert to be held in the school hall on Saturday. A.指控某人…… B.免费 C.负责，主管 D.由……负责；主管 4.As David approached the finish line, all the runners cheered him on. A.方法；途径 B.接洽 C.着手处理 D.接近 5. Happy memories crowded into my mind as I looked at the photos. A.人群；一群人 B.使……拥挤 C.涌入；挤入 D.拥挤的；塞满的 6.Tsinghua University，___________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.founded B.founding C.to be founded D.being founded 7. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. A.has been decorated B. decorated C.has been decorating D.decorating 8.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _____________ the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. A.surrounding B.has been surrounded C.surrounded D. to be surrounded 9.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or __________through a rainforest. A.have walked B. to walk C. walked D.walking 10.These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ___________ computer classes. A.has been begun B.beginning C. to begin D.have begun 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版2019必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 专项训练 01 基础达标 1. 一、 将下列短语翻译为英语。 1. 2. chief — 最重要的；最高级别的;（公司或机构的）首领；酋长 3. ocean — 大海；海洋 4. battle — 战役；搏斗；奋斗；搏斗 5. philosophy — 哲学 6. roll — （使）翻滚；（使）滚动；卷（轴）；翻滚 7. as well as — 同（一样也）；和；还 8. custom — 风俗；习俗；习惯 9. individual — 单独的；个别的；个人 10. nearby — 附近的；邻近的；在附近 11. poet — 诗人 12. belong to — 属于 13. evidence — 证据；证明 14. gallery — （艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊 15. military — 军事的；军用的 16. location — 地方；地点；位置 17. butter — 黄油；奶油；涂黄油于 18. join ... to ... — 把…… 和…… 连接或联结起来 19. break away (from sb/sth) — 脱离；背叛；逃脱 20. legal — 法律的；合法的 21. approach — 方法；途径；接近；接洽；着手处理；靠近 22. cattle — 牛 23. greet — 问候；迎接 24. pub — 酒吧；酒馆 25. amount — 金额；数量 26. kingdom — 王国；领域 27. Confucius — 孔子 28. wine — 葡萄酒；果酒 29. ensure — 保证；确保；担保 30. county — （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县 31. achievement — 成就；成绩；达到 32. charge — 收费；指控；主管；收费；控告；充电 33. eager — 热切的；渴望的 34. landscape — （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景；景色 35. position — 位置；姿态；职位；安装；安置 36. beer — （一杯）啤酒 37. crowd — 人群；一群人；民众；挤满；使…… 拥挤 38. Achilles' heel — 阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 39. port — 港口（城市） 40. honey — 蜂蜜 41. ancestor — 祖宗；祖先 42. snack — 点心；小吃 43. surround — 围绕；包围 44. generous — 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 45. keep your eyes open (for) — 留心；留意 46. announce — 宣布；通知；声称 47. defence — 防御；保卫 二、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. My friend Tom studies philosophy (哲学)in Shandong University.  2. This was a matter for decision by the individual (个人的).  3. Financial stress is one of the chief (主要的)reasons for divorce.  4. Some puzzles (谜语)look difficult but actually they are simple once the solution is known.  5. Luckily there was a taxi nearby (在附近).  6. It’s not legal (合法的)to sell wine to teenagers in this country.  7. The government held a huge military (军事的)parade this year.  8. He has made great achievements (成就)in education.  9. Jane announced (宣布)that she would get married next month.  10. The policemen approached (靠近)the burning building.  三、单句语法填空。 1. Surrounded (surround) by rows of tall and ancient trees, our school, which is a century-old one, stands out from all the other buildings nearby. 2. We were honored to be invited to attend (attend) a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to famous musicians and meeting interesting local people. 3. All of the villagers, young and old, were fighting bravely against the severe flood in defence/defense (defend) of their beloved homes and hometown. 4. When I happened to walk on the street, I saw two travelers reading a map, looking puzzled (puzzle). 5. In order to prove his innocence in the case completely, some new and reliable evidence (evident) needs to be found by the police. 6. According to the national cultural relics protection law, all the precious contents of the newly-found shipwrecks belong to the state forever. 7. The teacher, as well as his students who were seated in the classroom, was singing (sing) a song when I passed by. 8. In most countries around the world, children under sixteen are not legally (legal) permitted to buy cigarettes in any public place. 9. Located (locate) at the key place where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu, a coastal province in East China, will contribute more to the Belt and Road Initiative. 10. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying (say) that I obviously had a natural talent for football. 11. With all the tasks finished (finish) ahead of time, he decided to set out on his travel. 12. Michael put up a picture beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams. 13. The surprised (surprise) expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter. 14. You'd better have your body examined (examine) if you are free. 15. The scientist attended the meeting held (hold) in the Great Hall of the People. 02 能力提升 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 这条铁路把偏远地区与发达城市连接起来，这极大地促进了当地经济发展。 The railway joins the remote areas to the developed cities, which greatly promotes the local economic development. 2. 只有敢于摆脱传统束缚，我们才能实现真正的创新，这对社会发展意义重大。Only by bravely breaking away from the traditional restrictions can we achieve real innovation, which is of great significance to social development. 3. 这个由志愿者组成的组织属于一个全国性联盟，它为有需要的人提供各种帮助。 The organization made up of volunteers belongs to a national league, which offers various kinds of help to people in need. 4. 坚持锻炼能增强体质，也能缓解学习压力，这对我们的身心健康非常有益。Taking exercise regularly can build up our body as well as reduce study pressure, which is greatly beneficial to our physical and mental health. 5. 在日常生活中我们应该留心身边的美好事物，这能让我们更加热爱生活。 We should keep our eyes open for the beautiful things around us in daily life, which makes us love life more. 6. 这位诗人用优美的语言描述了被群山环绕的美丽景色。 The poet describes the beautiful landscape surrounded by mountains in beautiful language. 7.经理宣布了被采纳的方案，确保每个人都清楚自己的职位与职责。 The manager announced the adopted plan, ensuring everyone is clear about their position and duty. 8.这个王国的首领重视法律，认为风俗与传统同样重要。 The chief of the kingdom values legal principles and considers custom and tradition equally important. 9.被广泛认可的成就属于那些既努力又自律的个体。 The widely recognized achievement belongs to those hard-working and self-disciplined individuals. 10.我们应该尊重被传承下来的传统习俗，它们让我们铭记祖先的智慧。 We should respect the traditional customs passed down，which make us remember the wisdom of our ancestors. 五、单项选择 1. One of the things I love about travel is the chance to break away from daily routines and form some new ones. A.脱离；背叛；逃脱 B.结束；破裂 C.破门而入 D.损坏；发生故障 2. So what is the difference between them, if any? A.如果有必要的话 B.如果有的话 C.如果不这样的话 D.如果是的话 3. She will be in charge of the Chinese music concert to be held in the school hall on Saturday. A.指控某人…… B.免费 C.负责，主管 D.由……负责；主管 4.As David approached the finish line, all the runners cheered him on. A.方法；途径 B.接洽 C.着手处理 D.接近 5. Happy memories crowded into my mind as I looked at the photos. A.人群；一群人 B.使……拥挤 C.涌入；挤入 D.拥挤的；塞满的 6.Tsinghua University，___________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.founded B.founding C.to be founded D.being founded 7. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. A.has been decorated B. decorated C.has been decorating D.decorating 8.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _____________ the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. A.surrounding B.has been surrounded C.surrounded D. to be surrounded 9.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or __________through a rainforest. A.have walked B. to walk C. walked D.walking 10.These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ___________ computer classes. A.has been begun B.beginning C. to begin D.have begun 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $