Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题阅读理解10篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：动物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 1．Which animals will probably move to south in winter? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. D．Bears. 2．What color is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Green. 3．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① =Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter Maki Kaji was a Japanese man. People call him the“Father of Sudoku (数学智力拼图)”. He died in 2021, at the age of 69. Mr Kaji loved puzzles and helped turn Sudoku into a popular game around the world. Giant tortoises (巨龟) move slowly and usually eat plants. But sometimes they catch other animals for food. Anna Zora, a scientist, saw a giant tortoise eat a baby bird in just a few minutes. It was a little scary. Scientist Christopher Mah felt surprised about a sea sponge (海绵) in a video. There was a pink sea star next to it. They looked like the cartoon characters SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) and his friend. However, most sea sponges aren’t square (方形的) . And they don’t make friends with sea stars. Sea stars often eat sea sponges. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What is Maki Kaji famous for? A．Being a great puzzle player. B．Making Sudoku popular. C．Writing many books about games. 2．How old was Maki Kaji when he died? A．68. B．69. C．70. 3．What is the usual food for giant tortoises? A．Baby birds. B．Small animals. C．Plants. 4．Why did Christopher Mah feel surprised? A．The sea sponge and sea star looked like cartoon characters. B．The sea star could talk to the sea sponge. C．The sea sponge ate the sea star. 5．Which of the following is true about sea sponges? A．They are all square. B．They usually become friends with sea stars. C．Sea stars often eat them. About 38,500 kinds of species (物种) in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats. The more endangered the species are, the more p… players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago.“We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,”said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over ￡11,700 to help save animals in danger. 1．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 2．What is the proper word in the sentence “The more endangered the species are, the more players can get.”? A．Progress. B．Parts. C．Points. D．Projects. 3．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold there. The polar bear is about 3 meters long, and it weighs (重) about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well just like a fish. It catches fish and sea animals for its food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone. 1．The polar bear lives ______. A．at the South Pole B．near the South Pole C．inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole D．near the North Pole and the South Pole 2．You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because ______. A．it has a very warm coat B．it can stand up on its back legs C．it is yellow-white D．it can swim just like a fish 3．The polar bear can use its ______ like arms. A．back legs B．wide feet C．front legs D．big hands 4．The polar bear catches ______ for its food. A．land animals B．sea animals and fish C．sea plants D．land plants 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear is a small white bear. B．The polar bear lives on land. C．People kill polar bears for food. D．Some governments don’t want people to kill polar bears. ①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. ②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and their favourite places. ③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ④Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. ⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organisation (组织). You can save animals through these organisations by planting more trees and calling on more people to protect animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．Hurt. B．Watch. C．Help. D．Keep. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．(新考法 篇章结构题) What is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals Some people say dolphins (海豚) are smart like humans. They can think, understand (理解) and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth (出生时). Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Knowing dolphin words is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphin words, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social (群居的) animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do. Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets, and then the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net. 1．Why do people say dolphins are smart? A．Because they are like cats and dogs. B．Because they can think, understand and learn things quickly. C．Because their brains work the same way as humans’. D．Because they live in groups. 2．From this passage, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other? ①They have names. ②They play in groups. ③They can talk to other kinds of animals. ④They can make plans to get things they want. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Smart Dolphins Can Talk B．Dolphins Help Humans C．Dolphins’ language D．Dolphins Are Like Humans Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 1．What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show? A．Went through rings. B．Caught fish. C．Played with balls. D．Danced. 2．What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 3．Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A．Because they can perform in ocean shows. B．Because they live in large groups underwater. C．Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others. D．Because they communicate by using special whistles. 4．What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Help. B．Protect. C．Harm. D．Save. All over the world, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can be very helpful to people. People teach the dogs to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. People hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. If you can’t take part in it, you can also do other things. First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, spend more time this week playing with it. Remember to give it delicious food. △ For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. 1．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the first paragraph? A．Some pets are very important to the owners. B．Pets can make money. C．Money can make pets happy. D．Keeping pets needs lots of money. 2．According to the text, why do scientists bring the dogs to hospitals? A．Because dogs are ill and they need to see the doctor. B．Because dogs can make the patients happier. C．Because dogs miss their owners very much. D．Because dogs can help the doctor find out the problems. 3．Which of the following can be put in △ ? A．Animals are very poor. B．If you have pets, you can take good care of your pets. C．Pets can also protect their owners. D．If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．People are interested in dogs B．Dogs can help people C．Pets need care and protection D．Pets can make patients feel better ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople. The other 90% died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 1．What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A．The problem of whale hunting. B．The reason for whale hunting. C．The process of whale hunting. D．The rule of whale hunting. 2．What does the underlined word “fact” refer to in paragraph 2? A．About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B．Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C．Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D．Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 3．Why did tribespeople hunt whales in the past? A．Because whales often seriously hurt tribespeople. B．Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C．Because they believed whales could bring good luck. D．Because they used them to feed their families and make candles or lamps. 4．What percentage of whales killed in the past forty years were hunted by tribespeople? A．5%. B．10%. C．50%. D．90%. 5．Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A．We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B．There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C．Tribespeople’s way of living is as important as animal lives. D．The whaling business can make tribespeople’s lives better. For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? In fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. For example, when lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, they slow their heart rates (心率). An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than 8 times a minute. Its breathing (呼吸) slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go 10 minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science textbook. B．A storybook. C．A cookbook. D．A travel guide. 2．What can we know about a hibernating lemur? A．Its heart beats about 200 times a minute. B．Its brain activity stays active. C．It can go 10 minutes without breathing. D．It breathes faster than an active lemur. 3．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for animals to hibernate in Paragraph 3? A．To save energy. B．To keep away from cold weather. C．To stay safe from other animals. D．To live through when there is no food. 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Most small animals hibernate in winter. B．Small mammals need to save energy by hibernating. C．It’s easy for small mammals to stay warm in winter. D．Hibernation helps animals stay away from danger. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hibernation is the same as sleeping. B．Only animals in cold areas hibernate. C．Hibernation helps animals live through difficult situations. D．Large mammals hibernate more than small ones. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：动物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 1．Which animals will probably move to south in winter? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. D．Bears. 2．What color is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Green. 3．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① =Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在冬天的不同生存方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，一些鸟类会在冬天飞往南方，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But they grow new white fur in winter.”可知，雪兔在冬天的皮毛是白色的，故选B。 3．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总起提出“动物如何在冬天生存”的问题；第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍了迁徙、自身变化、冬眠这三种不同的生存方式，是“总-分”结构，对应选项A的结构，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look.”及全文分别介绍动物在冬天的三种生存方式可知，本文的最佳标题是“动物如何在冬天生存”，故选A。 Maki Kaji was a Japanese man. People call him the“Father of Sudoku (数学智力拼图)”. He died in 2021, at the age of 69. Mr Kaji loved puzzles and helped turn Sudoku into a popular game around the world. Giant tortoises (巨龟) move slowly and usually eat plants. But sometimes they catch other animals for food. Anna Zora, a scientist, saw a giant tortoise eat a baby bird in just a few minutes. It was a little scary. Scientist Christopher Mah felt surprised about a sea sponge (海绵) in a video. There was a pink sea star next to it. They looked like the cartoon characters SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) and his friend. However, most sea sponges aren’t square (方形的) . And they don’t make friends with sea stars. Sea stars often eat sea sponges. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What is Maki Kaji famous for? A．Being a great puzzle player. B．Making Sudoku popular. C．Writing many books about games. 2．How old was Maki Kaji when he died? A．68. B．69. C．70. 3．What is the usual food for giant tortoises? A．Baby birds. B．Small animals. C．Plants. 4．Why did Christopher Mah feel surprised? A．The sea sponge and sea star looked like cartoon characters. B．The sea star could talk to the sea sponge. C．The sea sponge ate the sea star. 5．Which of the following is true about sea sponges? A．They are all square. B．They usually become friends with sea stars. C．Sea stars often eat them. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“数独之父”Maki Kaji、巨龟的食性以及像海绵宝宝的真实海绵生物。 1．细节理解题。根据“People call him the ‘Father of Sudoku’...helped turn Sudoku into a popular game around the world.”可知，Maki Kaji因推广数独、让数独风靡全球而闻名，对应选项B“Making Sudoku popular”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He died in 2021, at the age of 69.”可知，Maki Kaji去世时69岁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Giant tortoises move slowly and usually eat plants.”可知，巨龟通常以植物为食。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Scientist Christopher Mah felt surprised about a sea sponge in a video. There was a pink sea star next to it. They looked like the cartoon characters SpongeBob and his friend.”可知，Christopher Mah感到惊讶是因为视频里的海绵和海星看起来像卡通角色海绵宝宝和他的朋友。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“most sea sponges aren’t square...they don’t make friends with sea stars. Sea stars often eat sea sponges.”可知：C选项“海星经常吃它们”与原文一致。故选C。 About 38,500 kinds of species (物种) in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats. The more endangered the species are, the more p… players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago.“We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,”said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over ￡11,700 to help save animals in danger. 1．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 2．What is the proper word in the sentence “The more endangered the species are, the more players can get.”? A．Progress. B．Parts. C．Points. D．Projects. 3．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Jackson Mann设计了一款名为“SOS: Save Our Species”的卡牌游戏，旨在通过游戏让人们了解并帮助濒危物种。文章介绍了游戏玩法、设计初衷以及销售情况。 1．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats. The more endangered the species are, the more players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game.”可知，本段主要介绍了游戏的玩法，包括收集濒危物种、匹配栖息地、得分规则以及游戏结束条件。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The more endangered the species are, the more...players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game.”可知，游戏结束时得分最多的玩家获胜，由此可推断“the more players can get”指的是玩家可以获得更多的分数，即“points”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jackson Mann is 15 years old.”和第四段“Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago.”可知，Jackson现在15岁，三年前想出的这个游戏主意，由此可推断他当时是12岁。故选C。 The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold there. The polar bear is about 3 meters long, and it weighs (重) about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well just like a fish. It catches fish and sea animals for its food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone. 1．The polar bear lives ______. A．at the South Pole B．near the South Pole C．inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole D．near the North Pole and the South Pole 2．You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because ______. A．it has a very warm coat B．it can stand up on its back legs C．it is yellow-white D．it can swim just like a fish 3．The polar bear can use its ______ like arms. A．back legs B．wide feet C．front legs D．big hands 4．The polar bear catches ______ for its food. A．land animals B．sea animals and fish C．sea plants D．land plants 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear is a small white bear. B．The polar bear lives on land. C．People kill polar bears for food. D．Some governments don’t want people to kill polar bears. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的栖息地、外貌特征、行为习性以及保护现状。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.”可知，北极熊生活在北极圈内靠近北极的地区。故选C。 2．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white.”可知，北极熊的毛色为黄白色，与雪地颜色相近，因此难以被发现。故选C。 3．细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“It can use its front legs like arms.”可知，北极熊的前肢可像手臂一样活动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It catches fish and sea animals for its food.”可知，北极熊以鱼类和海洋动物为食。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The governments of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone.”可推知，部分政府已立法禁止捕杀北极熊以保护它们。故选D。 ①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. ②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and their favourite places. ③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ④Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. ⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organisation (组织). You can save animals through these organisations by planting more trees and calling on more people to protect animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．Hurt. B．Watch. C．Help. D．Keep. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．(新考法 篇章结构题) What is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild  animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，不要do harm to濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地，相反地，我们应该尽最大努力保护他们。前句和后句为相反的意思，后句是“保护”他们，那么前句应该是“伤害”他们。由此可知，do harm to意为“伤害”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，你可以给自然保护区一些钱来帮助野生动物。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第①段为总起段，讲述保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第②③④⑤段分别讲述如何保护濒临灭绝的动物，为并列段落；第⑥段为总结段，呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。所以本文的结构为：总—分—总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。所以最佳标题为“保护濒危动物”。故选D。 Some people say dolphins (海豚) are smart like humans. They can think, understand (理解) and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth (出生时). Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Knowing dolphin words is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphin words, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social (群居的) animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do. Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets, and then the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net. 1．Why do people say dolphins are smart? A．Because they are like cats and dogs. B．Because they can think, understand and learn things quickly. C．Because their brains work the same way as humans’. D．Because they live in groups. 2．From this passage, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other? ①They have names. ②They play in groups. ③They can talk to other kinds of animals. ④They can make plans to get things they want. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Smart Dolphins Can Talk B．Dolphins Help Humans C．Dolphins’ language D．Dolphins Are Like Humans 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了海豚在很多方面和人类相似，比如有自己的名字、群居生活、会相互交流以及会制定计划来获取想要的东西等，体现了海豚的聪明。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people say dolphins (海豚) are smart like humans. They can think, understand (理解) and learn things quickly.”可知，人们说海豚聪明是因为它们能思考、理解并且能快速地学习事物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’.”可知海豚和人类一样有自己的名字，①正确；根据“Dolphins are also social (群居的) animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.”可知海豚和人类一样群居，并且会一起玩耍，②正确；根据“They ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age and finding food.”可知海豚是和同类交流，而不是和其他种类的动物交流，③错误；根据“Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want.”可知海豚和人类一样会制定计划来得到想要的东西，④正确。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了海豚在多个方面和人类相似，如有自己的名字、群居、会交流、会制定计划等，所以最佳标题是“Dolphins Are Like Humans”。故选D。 Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 1．What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show? A．Went through rings. B．Caught fish. C．Played with balls. D．Danced. 2．What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 3．Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A．Because they can perform in ocean shows. B．Because they live in large groups underwater. C．Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others. D．Because they communicate by using special whistles. 4．What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Help. B．Protect. C．Harm. D．Save. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海豚的表演、交流、玩耍和团队合作等方面的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers.”可知，海豚表演中没有捕鱼行为。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food.”可知，海豚会分享年龄、感受等个人细节类信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins live in groups, and they often...Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.”可知，科学家认为海豚聪明是因为它们能合作玩耍。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“when there are fish near a boat...because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.”可知，提到渔民通过海豚发出的声音来捕鱼，故“assist”意为帮助。故选A。 All over the world, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can be very helpful to people. People teach the dogs to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. People hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. If you can’t take part in it, you can also do other things. First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, spend more time this week playing with it. Remember to give it delicious food. △ For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. 1．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the first paragraph? A．Some pets are very important to the owners. B．Pets can make money. C．Money can make pets happy. D．Keeping pets needs lots of money. 2．According to the text, why do scientists bring the dogs to hospitals? A．Because dogs are ill and they need to see the doctor. B．Because dogs can make the patients happier. C．Because dogs miss their owners very much. D．Because dogs can help the doctor find out the problems. 3．Which of the following can be put in △ ? A．Animals are very poor. B．If you have pets, you can take good care of your pets. C．Pets can also protect their owners. D．If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．People are interested in dogs B．Dogs can help people C．Pets need care and protection D．Pets can make patients feel better 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的友谊。狗和其他宠物能够帮助人类，所以我们应该善待这些动物。 1．推理判断题。根据“Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”可知，有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。有些人甚至在他们死后把所有的钱都留给了他们的宠物，由此可见，有些宠物对主人来说非常重要。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for ‘visits’.”可知，科学家把狗带到医院是因为它们能让病人更快乐。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“People hold ‘Be Kind to Animals Week’ in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week.”可知，上文提到宠物秀；根据“For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it.”可知，下文又举例说看到流浪狗该怎么做，所以这里说的应该是如果你没有宠物，要对周围的动物友善。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的友谊。狗和其他宠物能够帮助人类，所以我们应该善待这些动物。C选项“宠物需要照顾和保护”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople. The other 90% died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 1．What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A．The problem of whale hunting. B．The reason for whale hunting. C．The process of whale hunting. D．The rule of whale hunting. 2．What does the underlined word “fact” refer to in paragraph 2? A．About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B．Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C．Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D．Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 3．Why did tribespeople hunt whales in the past? A．Because whales often seriously hurt tribespeople. B．Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C．Because they believed whales could bring good luck. D．Because they used them to feed their families and make candles or lamps. 4．What percentage of whales killed in the past forty years were hunted by tribespeople? A．5%. B．10%. C．50%. D．90%. 5．Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A．We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B．There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C．Tribespeople’s way of living is as important as animal lives. D．The whaling business can make tribespeople’s lives better. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕捕鲸问题展开，讨论了鲸鱼数量减少、捕鲸历史、部落捕鲸以及商业捕鲸等情况，并探讨了对待不同类型捕鲸应有的态度。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late.”可知，该段主要讲了鲸鱼数量快速下降以及人们担心鲸鱼灭绝从而呼吁停止捕鲸，也就是捕鲸带来的问题。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.”可知，“fact”指的是在鲸鱼数量迅速下降之前，捕鲸活动就已经进行了很长时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps.”可知，部落成员过去捕鲸是为了养活家人以及制作蜡烛或油灯。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople.”可知，过去四十年里被杀的鲸鱼中，只有10%是被部落成员捕杀的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting.”可知，作者认为部落捕鲸不是我们应该担心的，在试图停止所有捕鲸活动时，要考虑让部落成员放弃的东西以及这是否是解决捕鲸问题的最佳答案，这暗示了部落人民的生活方式和动物生命一样重要。故选C。 For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? In fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. For example, when lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, they slow their heart rates (心率). An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than 8 times a minute. Its breathing (呼吸) slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go 10 minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science textbook. B．A storybook. C．A cookbook. D．A travel guide. 2．What can we know about a hibernating lemur? A．Its heart beats about 200 times a minute. B．Its brain activity stays active. C．It can go 10 minutes without breathing. D．It breathes faster than an active lemur. 3．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for animals to hibernate in Paragraph 3? A．To save energy. B．To keep away from cold weather. C．To stay safe from other animals. D．To live through when there is no food. 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Most small animals hibernate in winter. B．Small mammals need to save energy by hibernating. C．It’s easy for small mammals to stay warm in winter. D．Hibernation helps animals stay away from danger. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hibernation is the same as sleeping. B．Only animals in cold areas hibernate. C．Hibernation helps animals live through difficult situations. D．Large mammals hibernate more than small ones. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物冬眠的相关知识，包括冬眠与睡眠的区别、动物冬眠的原因以及哪些动物会冬眠等内容。 1．推理判断题。文章主要围绕动物冬眠展开，介绍了冬眠的科学知识，如冬眠与睡眠的区别、动物冬眠的原因等，这些内容更符合科学类文本的特点。A选项“科学教科书”符合文章的内容和风格。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hibernating lemurs can go 10 minutes without taking a breath.”可知，冬眠的狐猴可以10分钟不呼吸。C选项符合文意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy.”可知，冬眠是动物节省能量的一种方式，A选项在文中提到；根据“Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather.”可知，一些动物冬眠是为了避开炎热的天气，而不是寒冷的天气，B选项“为了避开寒冷的天气”不是文中提到的动物冬眠的原因；根据“Some animals hibernate to stay safe.”可知，一些动物冬眠是为了保证安全，C选项在文中提到；根据“Some animals hibernate when there is no food.”可知，一些动物在没有食物时冬眠，D选项在文中提到。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了大多数冬眠的哺乳动物体型较小，体重不到90克，小动物通常散热快，在冬天很难保暖，所以它们需要比大动物节省更多的能量，即小哺乳动物需要通过冬眠来节省能量。B选项符合段落主旨。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段对动物冬眠原因的介绍，如节省能量、避开炎热或寒冷的天气、没有食物时生存、保证安全等，可知冬眠有助于动物度过困难的情况。C选项符合文意。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $