2026-2027学年新人教版英语七年级下Unit1-2教材复习

七升八暑假教学内容 T同步(7B U1-2复习) C专题(祈使句&情态动词) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ( T同步 —— 七年级 下 U nit 1 - 2 复习 ) ( 同步知识梳理 )（大脑放电影~） 七下Unit 1-Unit 2基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 Unit 1 1. n.狐狸___________→pl.___________ 2. n.长颈鹿___________ 3. n.雕；鹰___________ 4. n.狼____________→pl._____________ 5. n.企鹅_____________ 6. n.照顾；护理 v.关心；在乎_____________ → adj.小心的，仔细的_____________→adj.粗心的_____________→照顾take care ______→关心care __________→小心be careful ___________ 7. n.三明治_____________→pl._____________ 8. n.蛇_____________ 9. adj.吓人的；恐怖的_____________ →adj.感 到害怕的_____________ 10. n.脖子_____________ 11. v.猜测；估计_____________ 12. n.鲨鱼_____________ 13. n.鲸_____________ 14. adj.巨大的；极多的_____________ 15. adj.危险的；有危害的_____________ →n. 危险___________→处于危险中be ______ danger 16. v.救；储蓄；保存___________ 17. n.幸运；运气____________→adj.幸运的 _____________→adj.不幸的_____________→adj.幸运地_______________ 18. adj.泰国的；泰国人的 n.泰国人；泰语 _____________→pl._____________→n.泰国_____________ 19. n.象鼻_____________ 20. v.捡；摘___________→捡起pick __________ 21. v.拿；提____________→三单_____________ →过去式_____________ 22. adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的_____________→v.玩 play 23. n.游泳者_____________→v.游泳swim→过 去式_____________→n.游泳_____________ 24. n.文化；文明______________→adj.文化的 _____________ 25. adv.然而；不过_______________ 26. n.森林_____________ 27. v.杀死；弄死_____________ →因...而杀死 kill..._____________... 28. n.象牙_____________ 29. adj.友好的_______________→n.朋友 _____________→n.友谊_____________→对... 友好be friendly ______ sb. 30. adv.相当；完全_____________→相当，非常 quite a 31. n.(动物浓厚的)软毛_____________ 32. adj.瞎的；失明的______________ 33. n.听力；听觉_____________→v.听见，听到 _____________→过去式_____________ 34. n.非洲_____________→adj.非洲的 n.非洲 人_____________ Unit 2 1. n.规则；规章_____________→遵守规则 _____________+ the rules 2. n.秩序；命令 v.点菜; 命令____________ →点菜take one’s _____________→命令某人做某事order sb. _____________ sth. 3. v.遵循；跟随_____________ 4. v.到达_____________→n.到达 _____________→arrive ________+大地 点/arrive _________+小地点 5. n.走廊；过道_____________→在走廊里 ________ the hallway 6. n.校服；制服_____________→一件校服 ______ uniform 7. v.乱扔 n.垃圾_____________ =_____________=_____________ 8. adj.有礼貌的______________ →adv.有礼 貌地_____________→adj.不礼貌的_____________ 9. v.对待；招待；治疗 n.款待____________ →n.治疗_____________→用...招待某人treat sb. __________ sth. 10. n.&v.尊敬_____________→尊重每个人 treat everyone _____________ respect 11. conj.如果______(遵循______________ 原则) 12. n.夹克衫；短上衣_____________ 13. pron.每件事；一切______________ 14. v.借给；借出__________→过去式 ___________→把某物借给某人lend sth. _______ sb. 15. n.糖果 adj.甜的____________ 16. n.点心；小吃_____________ 17. adj.可移动的_____________ 18. n.队_____________ 19. v.喂养；饲养__________→过去式 _____________→n.饲养员_____________ 20. v.离开；留下__________→过去式 _____________ 21. adj.缺席的；不在的___________ →n.缺 席_____________→缺席...be absent __________... 22. adv.轻声地；安静地_____________→adj. 安静的____________ 23. n.安全带；腰带；皮带_____________ 24. n.声音；噪声___________→adj.嘈杂的 ____________ 25. adj.不快乐的____________ →adj.开心 的____________→adv.开心地____________→n.开心，幸福______________ 26. adv.也（用于________词组后） ___________ 27. v.训练；练习____________ →练习做某 事practice ____________ sth. 28. v.悬挂___________→过去式 ____________ 29. n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） ______________ 30. adj.糟糕的；讨厌的_____________ 31. v.变成；成为____________→过去式 _____________ 32. adj.较好的 adv.较好地___________→ adj.好的_____________→adv.好地__________→adj.最好的__________ 33. n.人____________→adj.个人的 _____________→n.个性_____________ 34. v.集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦 ___________→集中focus _______ 35. v.创建；建造___________→过去式 _____________→n.建筑物_____________ 36. n.精神；情绪____________ 37. v.放松；休息___________→adj.感到放松 的_____________→adj.令人放松的______________ 38. n.建议；意见(___________名 词)____________→v.建议____________ 39. v.理解；领会______________→过去式 ______________→n.理解adj.善解人意的_____________ 40. adj.不整洁的_____________→adj.整洁 的___________ 短 语 归 纳 Unit 1 1. take (good) care _______=look __________ (well) (很好地）照顾；处理 2. see sb. __________ sth. 看见某人正在做某 事 3. be ____________=come ____________ 来自 4. keep+_____________ 保持....状态 5. be good ________... 对......有好处 6. look _____________ 看起来像 7. _____ symbol of good luck 好运的象征 8. look very different _________... 看起来 和......非常不同 9. pick ________ 捡起 10. _______ some ways 在某些方面 11. _______ example 例如 12. one ___________=each ___________ 互相 13. _______ important part of... ....重要的一部分 14. ________ danger处于危险之中 15. cut _____________砍伐；减少 16. too __________太多+可数名词_________ 17. kill..._____________... 为......杀害 18. made ________ 由……制成的 19. quite _______ 相当；非常 20. not…______ all 一点也不；完全不 21. play __________... 和......玩 22. walk _________ 走着去 23. help sb. __________ sth. 帮助某人做某事 24. give sb. sth.=give sth. ______ sb. 把某物给某 人 25. carry heavy things __________ trunks 用象鼻 搬重物 26. places __________ food and water 有食物和 水的地方 27. talk _____________ 谈论某事 28. the ______________ of.. ...的重要性 29. think ________ 想出，认为 30. care ________照顾，喜欢 31. _______ the sea 在海里 32. welcome _______... 欢迎来到..... Unit 2 1. be late ________ 迟到 2. _______ time 准时 3. _______ class 在课堂上 4. put _______ your hand 举手=_________ one’s hand 举手 5. keep +_____________ 保持... 6. want ___________ sth. 想要做某事 7. have ____________ 不得不 8. follow _____________ 遵守规则 9. be good _______... 对......有好处 10. have _______ 玩得开心=have _____ good time 11. lend sth. ________ sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 12. ______course 当然 13. bring _______ 带来 14. mobile phone_____________ 15. turn ________ 关掉 16. thanks ________... 因......而感谢 17. _____________ the queue 插队 18. talk _____________ 小声讲话 19. wait ________ 等待 20. be absent _________ 缺席 21. put _____________ 穿上 22. keep _____________ 保持安静 23. make _____________ 制造噪音 24. too ________ 太多+可数名词________ 25. _____________ sb’s/the bed 整理床铺 26. _____________ the uniform 穿校服 27. ____________ one’s homework 完成作业 28. _____________ weekdays 在工作日 29. need _________ sth. 需要去做某事 30. hang _________ 闲逛，常去某处 31. focus ______ 集中（注意力、精力等）于 32. _____________ school spirit 建立校风 33. make the world _____________ 让世界变得更好 34. think ___________ 思考，考虑 35. get on/along well _________ sb. 和某人好好相处 36. take care ______...=look __________...照顾 37. _____________ the goal 实现目标 38. be kind _______ our classmates 善待我们的同学 39. __________...to... 从...到.... 40. tell sb. __________ sth. 告诉某人关于某事 41. many ___________of 很多种类 42. be bad ____________ 对...有害 43. look _______ 看... 44. put ________ your seat belt 系好安全带 45. hurry _______ school 匆忙去学校 46. ________ of =_____ lot of很多 47. fight ________ sb. 和某人打架 重 点 句 型 Unit 1 1. ________________________________________? 为什么你喜欢动物? 2. When should they _________________? 他们什么时候回来? 3. What’s your ____________________________? 你最喜欢的动物是什么? 4. _______________________________________________. 狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 5. ______________________________________? 他们来自哪里? 6. They often stand close together. It ____________________________________. 它们经常站得很近。这有助于它们保持温暖。 7. Don’t give them your sandwich. 别把你的三明治给它们！ 8. —Why don’t you like snakes? —________________________________________. —你为什么不喜欢蛇？ —因为它们真的很可怕。 9. How are animals part of our lives? 动物是如何融入我们生活的? 10.They are ____________________________________ here. 它们也是这里好运的象征。 11.They can _______________________________________________________________. 它们可以用象鼻捡起和搬运重物。 12.They are very playful and love to play in the water. 它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水里玩耍。 13. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 14. Every elephant counts. _________________________________ 15. She helps me ______________________________________________. 它帮助我走路去学校，并且保证安全。 Unit 2 1. Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。 2. Don’t litter. Keep your school ___________________. 不要乱扔垃圾，保持你的学校干净整洁。 3. _______________________________________________________. 礼貌待人，尊重他人。 4. _______________________ if you want to ask your teacher. 如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 5. —Can’t Mary run in the hallway? 玛丽能在走廊里跑吗? —No, she can’t. She has to walk in the hallway. 不，她不能，她只能在走廊里走。 6. We ____________________________________________________. 我们不能带手机去上课。 7. We have to _________________________________ and put them in our lockers. 我们必须关机，把它们放在我们的储物柜里。 8. Why is the day _____________________ Tom? 为什么这一天对汤姆来说是特别的。 9. Why doesn’t Anne take a sweet from Tom? 为什么安妮不从汤姆那里拿走糖果。 10. _______________________. You must ________________________. 不要插队，你必须等到轮到你。 11.You must tell your teacher about it when you have to _______________________________. 你缺席的时候必须要告诉你的老师这件事。 12. I have to ________________________________________________________. 我必须赶紧去学校，因为我不能上学迟到。 13. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. 我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。 14. I know some rules are important, but this is awful . 我知道有一些规则很重要，但是这个太糟糕了。 15. They can _____________________________________. 规则可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 16. You can’t use your phone in class _____________________________________________. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 17.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你必须穿校服，因为它能建立校风。 18. And you can _____________________________________! 周末你可以和朋友出去玩！ 19. Rules can help to __________________________________. 规则可以帮助世界变得更好。 20. I know it can be difficult to ___________________________________________________. 我知道遵守这么多规则可能很困难，但规则对我们有好处。 七下Unit 1-Unit 2重要知识解析 考点1：— Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子? — Because they’re clever and funny. 因为他们聪明而且有趣。 【名师解析1】why为疑问副词，意为“为什么”，引导的特殊疑问句常用来询问原因， 其结构为“Why+一般疑问句?”，常用because引导的句子来回答。 【名师解析2】because为从属连词，意为“因为”，可引导原因状语从句，用来陈述原因、理由，常用来回答疑问词why引导的特殊疑问句。 例如：—Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育? —Because it is exciting. 因为它令人兴奋。 【注意】汉语中常用“因为……所以……”表示因果关系，而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中，只能用其一。 例如: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. ＝He is ill, so he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了，所以今天不能去上学。 【辨析】because与because of because “因为”，连词，后面跟句子。 because of “因为”，短语介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ing等 例如：They didn’t go to the park because of the rain. ＝They didn’t go to the park because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。 【对点导练】 （ ）1.Tony never buys books ___________ he doesn’t like reading. A.but B. because C. though D. until （ ）2.________ I’m late for class again, ________my teacher is very angry. A． Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but 3.用because或because of填空。 ①Mom, I feel sad ____________ the bad grades. ②Mom, I feel sad ____________ I get bad grades. ③We can’t go out ____________ the heavy rain. ④We can’t go out ____________ it rains heavily. 4. She likes dolphins because they are interesting.(对画线部分提问) 　 ________ __________ she __________ dolphins? 考点2：Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 【名师解析】care v.关心，照顾→adj.小心的，仔细的_____________→adv.小心地，仔细地_____________→adj.粗心的_____________ 【短语拓展】 ①take good care _______...=look __________...well 照顾好 ②care ___________ 关心，在意； care _______ 关心，照顾 ③look _________=take care= be careful _____________ ④be careful ___________ sth. 小心...... 【对点导练】1. My mother is a nurse. She takes care _________ the sick people every day.=My mother is a nurse. She looks _________ the sick people every day. 2.Be ____________(care) when you ride the electric bicycle. 3.Remember to care __________ your own health when you work outside. 4.妈妈要出去，请好好照顾你的妹妹。 Mum has to go out. Please ________ ________ ________ ________ your sister. =Mum has to go out. Please ________ ________ your sister ________. 5. When we go across the street, we should be careful ________ cars. 考点3：However, they are in great danger. 然而，大象正处于极大的危险中。 【名师解析1】however和but均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”，但however后要用_________隔开。 【名师解析2】danger作名词，意为“危险”→adj.危险的_____________→(反)adj.安全的_____________ 短语：(be) _____ danger 处于危险中→脱离危险be _________ of danger 【拓展】英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示“巨大的危险”。 例如：The doctors say he’s now out of danger.大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。 【练一练】 1. These wild animals are great danger. Let’s try our best ___________(save) them. 2. It’s ____________(danger) to swim in the river alone. 3. __________(然而), most students don’t seem to like online classes. 4. The work is difficult for him. _____________, he doesn’t give up. 5. The work is difficult for him, _____________ he doesn’t give up. 考点4：People cut down too many trees. 人们砍伐了太多树木。 【名师解析1】cut down意为“砍倒；砍伐；削减”。这是一个由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，名词作宾语时，既可以放在动词和副词之间，又可以放在副词之后；代词作宾语时只能放在动词和副词之间。 例句: He cut down a tree yesterday. = He cut a tree down yesterday. 昨天他砍倒了一棵树。 Why did you cut it down? 你为什么把它砍倒呢？ 【拓展】cut构成的其他短语： ( cut cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断；切掉 ) 【典例】 ( )1.That’s an old tree! Don’t _______. They are helpful to our life. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut it up D.cut up it ( )2.The trees are small. We can't _______. A. cut down them B. cut it down C. cut them down D. cut down it ( )3.—Look! The apple is too big. Why don’t you ________ first? —Good idea! A．cut up it B．cut it up C．cut up them D．cut them up 【名师解析2】too many, too much与much too辨析 too many 太多 其后要接可数名词___________形式 too much 太多 后接__________名词，还可修饰动词作状语 much too 太...... much用来加强语气，后面常接______词或_____词 【对点导练】用too many, too much, much too填空 1. There are _______________ flowers in the garden. 2. I have ________________ homework this evening. 3. He talks _________________. 4. This little boy is ______________ fat. 5. There is ______________ homework to do every day and there are ______________ rules at school. 6.The woman is ______________ fat because she eats ______________ junk food. 考点5：Let’s sae the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 【名师解析1】 save v. ①“拯救，救助”，后接名词或者代词作宾语 eg. He saved the boy’s life. ②“储蓄，储存” eg. He saved a lot of money to buy a house. ③“节约，节省” eg. Please save water. 【拓展】常用短语 save the elephants救助大象 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save money攒钱 save water 节省用水 save sth. for sb.为某人节省某物 【典例练习】 1. We must ____________(拯救) the wild animals because they are our friends. 2. It’s our duty to ____________(节约) water. 【名师解析2】made of意为“由......制成的”。过去分词短语made of ivory作后置定语， 修饰其前的名词thing。 例句：I like things made of wood. 我喜欢木制的东西. 【辨析】be made of， be made from，be made in与be made by 结构 用法 be made of 意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上能看出原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质 be made from 意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上看不出原料，制成物改变了原料的本质 be made in 意为“产自……”，后跟地点名词，表示某物的产地 be made by 意为“被……制造”，后接制作人，强调由谁制造 be made up of 由……组成 be made into 被制成…… 图解助记：be made各种“制造”均不同 【对点导练】 1. The kite is made ________ paper. 2. This kind of wine is made __________ grapes. 3. These computers are made __________ Beijing. 4. The cake is made __________ my mother. 5. I like tables made __________ wood. 6. We don’t buy things ___________(make) of ivory. 考点6：She is really friendly. 她非常友好。 【名师解析】friendly形容词，意为“友好的”，其反义词为_____________，意为“不友好的”。 →be friendly _______ sb.意为“对某人友好”，指对别人的态度好、热情=be kind/nice _______ sb. 例句: Our English teacher is very friendly. 我们的英语老师非常友好。 【练一练】 1. He’s really ____________(friend) and everybody likes to make ____________(friend) with him. 2. Our English teacher Miss Wang is very friendly ________ us.We are good ____________(friend). 3. Some monkeys are _____________(friendly). They take away our fruits secretly. 考点7：Don’t be late for class. Arrive on time. 上课不要迟到。准时到达。 【名师解析1】动词短语be late ________意为“迟到”，侧重于状态；同义短语arrive late for 则侧重到达的时间晚 例如：arrive late for class/school. = be late for class/school. 上课/上学迟到 【名师解析2】arrive 意为“到达”，arrive _______+小地点，arrive ________ +大地点。 例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。 I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。 【注意】arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。 如：arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿 【辨析】arrive , reach与get 的区别 ① arrive at + 小地点，arrive in +大地点。 ② get to + 地点（名词） ③ reach + 地点 （名词） 【名师解析3】辨析on time与in time on time 准时(在规定的时间之内) 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生。 in time 及时(恰在时间点上) 强调与某个时刻一致。 【拓展】和time有关的短语： at times 有时 ______ the same time 同时 from time ______ time 不时 all the time _____________ have _____ good time 玩的开心 __________time 随着时间的推移 【对点导练】 1. Mr Brown arrived ________ airport yesterday. 2. Li Ming arrives _______ Beijing with his parents. 3. — Is your Sam already in London ? — Not yet, I think. He’ll give me a call as soon as he __________(到达). 4. 王先生要到伦敦。 （同义句转换） Mr Wang will ______ ______ London.= Mr Wang will ______ ______ London. = Mr Wang will ______ London. 4. She didn’t catch the bus ______ time，so she couldn’t arrive there ______ time. 5. Hurry up, or you’ll be late ________ school. 考点8：Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. 不要乱扔垃圾，保持你的学校干净整洁。 【名师解析】“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。 例句：Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。 We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。 【拓展】keep常见的其他用法 1）“keep + 形容词”，意为“保持某种状态”。 例如：Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静! 2）“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。 The teacher kept the students reading the words. 【练一练】 1. — How does your grandpa keep ___________(health)? —He eats well and exercises every day. 2. He keeps ________ (stand) at the door. 3. I keep him _________ (wait) for 2 hours. 考点9：Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人，尊重他人。 【名师解析1】polite adj.有礼貌的→(反)adj.不礼貌的_____________→adv.礼貌地_____________ 【用法】be polite _______ sb. 对某人有礼貌 【名师解析2】treat的用法： 1．作为动词：对待、治疗、款待、处理； 2．作为名词：款待、治疗； 3．固定搭配： ① treat sb to sth 请某人吃或喝某物 例句：I treated my friends to ice cream. 我请朋友们吃了冰淇淋。 ② treat sb/sth as 把某人/某物当作... 其含义相当于regard…as… 例句：The teacher treat his students as his son. 老师把学生当作自己的儿子来看待。 ③ treat sb for sth. 为某人治疗... 例句：The doctor treated him for a headache. 医生为他治疗了头痛。 ④ treat sb ________ sth “以……方式对待某人”, 跟随的是情感类的名词,如kindness, respect等。 例句：We should treat others with kindness. 我们应该友善待人。 【拓展】万圣夜的主要活动之一：Trick or treat （不给糖就捣乱），是指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗。 【对点导练】 1. It’s polite ____________(say) thank you when someone ___________(help) you. 2. —I think Li Lei is a ____________(有礼貌的) boy.     —I agree _________ you. He always speaks to others ____________(polite). 3. You should treat him more _____________(polite). 4. After a whole day’s hard work, I treat myself _______ some ice cream. 5. Scrooge now treats everyone _________ warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 6. After her son died in an accident,the old woman treated her dog ______ her son． 7. Children play “trick ________ treat” on the people at Halloween. 8. It is (polite) to speak loudly while eating. 9. Our teacher always tells us to talk to the old ___________(polite). 考点10：She has to wear the school uniform. 她不得不穿校服。 He must keep the school clean. 他必须保持学校干净。 【名师解析1】have to意思是"必须、不得不"表示客观上的需要, 后接动词原形,有人称和数的变化。 结构：主语+have to+动词原形+其他  主语是第三人称单数时：主语+has to+动词原形+其他[来源:学&科&网] 否定形式: 主语+don't /doesn't have to+动词原形+其他 主语+doesn't have to+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句: Do 或Does +主语+have to +动词原形+其他 ? 例如：---Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗 ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必须。 / 不,我不必。 【拓展】must和 have to强调重点不同：两者都表示“必须”， must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事，没有人称和数的变化； 否定为mustn’t 意思为“禁止”； have to 则重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。 【对点导练】 （ ）1.He _____to look after his little sister because his mother goes out. A.must B.have C.has D.had 2.Mike has to clean his bedroom at home.( 改为否定句 ) Mike________ ________ ________clean his bedroom at home.  3.You must do your homework every day.( 改为同义句 ) You________ ________do your homework every day.  4.He has to get up before 6:10 every morning.( 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 ) —________ he________ ________get up before 6:10 every morning?  —________, he________.  5.They have to wash their hands before meals.( 对画线部分提问 )  ________ ________they________ ________ ________before meals?  【名师解析2】 1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。 例如：My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。 2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。 例如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。 3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。 例如：Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？ 4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。 例如：The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 【对点导练】 （ ）1. The boy ________ glasses is my cousin. He ________a red T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans.       A. in; wears       B. with; wears       C. wears; in       D. wears; with 2. 她正穿着一件新裙子。She ________ ________ a new skirt. 3. 请穿上你的外套。Please ________ ________ your coat. 4. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。The boy ________ ________ is my brother. 5. 她每天早上给她的弟弟穿衣服。She ________ ________ little brother every morning. 考点11：I can lend you my pen. 我可以把我的笔借给你。 【名师解析】lend 意为“借出去”，表示的是把自己的东西借给别人→过去式_____________ 【辨析】lend, borrow与keep lend 借出 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人 常用结构：lend sb sth或lend sth ______ sb borrow 借入[来源:学ZXXK] 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西 常用结构：borrow sth _________ sb=borrow one's sth. keep 借(多久)[来源:xx_k. 延续性动词，表示＂借某物多长时间＂，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 表示借了某物多长时间，可以和时间段以及how long搭配 【图解助记】 【练一练】borrow，lend，keep　 1. —Can I_______ your computer? —Sorry, I'm using it, I can't_______ it to you. 2. I think I can lend my computer _______you. 3. —How long may I _______ the dictionary? —________ 2 weeks. 4. I _________ him the book three days ago, but he hasn't given it back to me yet. 5. You can borrow the book ___________ Da Ming library. 考点12：We can’t bring our mobile phone to class. 我们不能带手机去上课。 【名师解析】bring 作及物动词，意为“带来；取来”，经常与介词to或with连用。 常用搭配：bring sb./sth. ______... 意为“把某人／某物带到···...”； bring sb./sth. with sb. 意为“某人带着／带来某人／某物”。 例如：Tom, please remember to bring your football to school. 汤姆，请记得把你的足球带到学校来。 The girl brings a flower with her. 这个女孩带着一朵花。 【拓展】bring、take、carry、fetch和get的用法区别 bring(…to…) 带来；拿来 指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方，多与here连用。 take(…to…) 带走；拿走 指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去，多与there连用。 carry 搬运 无方向性，含＂负重＂之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。 fetch 去拿来 指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。 get 去拿来 get与fetch同义，但更口语化。 【图解助记】[来源: 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Can you ________ your homework to school tomorrow，Dale? —OK，Miss Wang. A．take B．bring C．want D．put ( ) 2.—Jack, remember ________ your umbrella with you and don’t forget ________ it home. —OK, Mom. A．taking; bringing B．take; bring C．to bring; to take D．to take; to bring ( ) 3.—It’s raining, Daisy. Please ________ an umbrella (雨伞) with you. —Thanks. A．to take B．take C．to bring D．bring ( ) 4.The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it. A．take B．bring C．carry D．pass ( ) 5. Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here. A．bring, take B．take, carry C．bring, carry D．take, bring 二、用bring，take，carry，fetch和get的适当形式填空 1．Can you the photo to school tomorrow? 2．You'd better your raincoat with you. 3．You can me some money from my mother. 4．He helped me a bag of books this morning. 考点13：We have to turn off and put them in our lockers. 我们必须关机，把它们放在我们的储物柜里。 【名师解析】turn off “关掉” ， 指将设备或开关从开启状态转变为关闭状态。 【辨析】turn on， turn off， turn up和 turn down turn on 与 turn off 相对应：turn up与turn down相对应。其中 on，off，up，down均为副词，当代词作宾语时，应置于动词和副词之间。 ★turn on 表示“打开”，常指开灯或打开家用电器。 ★turn __________表示“关掉”，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等。 ★turn __________ 表示“开大，调高”，常指调高（电器等）音量、 ★turn __________表示“关小，调低”，常指调低（电器等）音量。 ★turn down表示“拒绝”，一般指拒绝邀请。 【拓展】与turn有关的其他短语： ①turn in _____________ ②turn..._________... 把...变成..... ③turn right/left 往右/左转 ④take turns _____________ ⑤It’s one’s turn ___________ sth. 轮到某人做某事 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 1．The light is on. When you leave, please . A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it off D．turn it on 2．The TV is too noisy. Could you please __________ a little? A．turn up it B．turn it up C．turn down it D．turn it down 3．It’s time for Chinese Cooking. Please _____ the TV. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up 4．Anna doesn't like Jeff，so it is possible for her to ________ his invitation. A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up 5．Can I ________ the TV, Dad? I want to watch the sports news. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up 6．I’m reading now. Please tell him ___________ the TV a bit. A．turn up B．turn off C．to turn down D．to turn on 二、选词填空 turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 1．Please remember to the lights when you leave. 2．My little baby is sleeping. Please the music. 3．It’s dark now. Please the light. 4．I can’t hear the TV’s sound. Please the TV. 考点14：You must raise your hand first. 你必须先举手。 【名师解析】raise 是及物动词，表示 “举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise还有“饲养、供养，筹集” 的意思。 例句：If you have any questions, raise your hands.如果你有问题，请举手。 Their family raised a big dog.他们家养了一条大狗。 raise money ________... 为…筹钱 【拓展】 rise为不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨”过去式为_________。不能用于被动语态。后面要带上介词后才能加宾语，。指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。 例句：Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 【典例】 （ ）1．If you ________ something, you move it higher. A．rise B．raise C．will rise D．will raise （ ）2．The sun is ________. It’s time to ________the flag. A．raising … rise B．raising … raise C．rising … raise D．rising … rise （ ）3．Those who want to say something more _______ your hands and _______ to speak. A．rise; raise B．raise; rise C．rise; rise D．raise; raise （ ）4．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rise; rise B．raise; raises C．rise; raises D．raise; rise （ ）5．Early to bed and early ________ is a good habit. A． to raise B．to rise C．raise D．Rise 6.They are ____________(筹集) money _________ homeless people. 考点15：I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. 我只有练完钢琴才能去打篮球。 【名师解析1】practise作动词，意为“训练；练习”。其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 作名词时，常做___________名词。 常用搭配：practise (__________) sth.练习（做）某事 Practice makes perfect. ________________ 【名师解析2】after prep.在...之后→(反)在...之前___________ ①after ____________ sth. 在做某事之后 ②__________ five years=five years ___________五年之后 【对点导练】 1. I often practice __________(speak) English in the morning. 2. You need more ___________(练习) if you want to do better in playing the piano. 3. After ____________(finish) his homework, he plays basketball on the playground. 4. Before ____________(go) out, you remember to turn ________ the light first. 考点16：You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 你不能再课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 【名师解析1】use v.使用→adj.有用的_____________→adj.无用的_____________ use sth. _____________ sth. 使用某物做某事 【名师解析2】need此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语。在句子中有人称和数的变化。need _____________ sth. 需要做某事→need sb. _____________ sth. 需要某人做某事 例句：I need a hat. 我需要一顶帽子。 Where’s his pen? He needs it. 他的钢笔在哪里？他需要它。 We need to eat healthy food. 我们需要吃健康的食物。 拓展句型：__________ is no need _____________ sth. 没有必要做某事。 【拓展】need还可用作情态动词，意为“需要”，用法如下： 1)没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 2)可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。 3)其否定形式为needn’t，意为“不需要；没必要”。 4)need引导一般疑问句时， 肯定回答是：“Yes, 主语（人称代词主格）+must.”； 否定回答是：“No，主语（人称代词主格）+needn’t.”。 例如：—Need he do his homework first? 他需要先做作业吗? —Yes, he must./ No, he needn’t. 是的，他需要（先做作业）。 / 不，他不需要（先做作业） 【名师解析3】focus ___________________ sth. 集中做某事 【对点导练】 1．I need Amy ________(help) me. 2．We have many eggs in the fridge. You don’t need ___________(buy) any more. 3．He needs _____________(buy) a dictionary in the store. 4．She is only a child, so there is no need ____________(give) her so much stress. 5. We usually use a pen ____________(write). 考点17：Remember:No rules, no order! 记住：没有规则就没有秩序！ 【名师解析1】remember是及物动词，意为“记住，记起”；其反义词是_____________，意为“忘记”→过去式_____________ remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语，本句中remember后面的句子作其宾语。 例如：I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。 【比较记忆】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于don’t forget to do sth. remember doing sth 记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过 【典例】 ( )1. Remember ______ off the lights when you leave the room,please. A.to turn B. turning C.turn D. turns ( )2．I remember ________ her at a party once, but I don’t know her name. A．meeting B．to meet C．met D．meet ( )3．Oh, the door is open. But I remember ________ it yesterday. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 【名师解析2】order ①n.顺序; 点餐；订购 keep order 维持秩序 in good/bad order 有/无条理 take one’s order 点菜 make an order 下单 ②v.命令；点餐；订购→order sb. _____________ sth. 命令某人做某事。 ③拓展固定搭配： in order to do sth.目的是做某事； 为了做某事。 in order that = so that +目的状语从句 目的是...；为了... 例句：May I take your order, sir? 先生，我可以请您点菜了吗？ He gets up early every morning in order to catch the bus .为了赶上那辆公交车，他每天起得很早。 =He gets up early every morning in order that he can catch the bus. 【练一练】 ( )1. You mustn’t work in the lab by yourself. It’s ________ the rules. A．for B．against C．with D．to ( )2. Everyone should always ________ traffic rules. A．follow B．keep C．protect D.ask 3. We live with our grandparents in order ___________(take) good care of them. 4. The police ordered them ____________(wait) right there. 5. Shopping is much easier for us. Now we can make ________ order on the phone. 考点18：Dr. Know’s advice. Dr. Know的建议。 【名师解析】advice n.建议；意见（__________名词）→v.建议__________ 常用搭配：①名词用法：a ____________ of advice 一条建议 give sb. some _____________ 给某人提一些建议 _________/_________ one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb. __________ some advice 向某人征求意见 ②动词用法：advise sb. __________ sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. _______________ sth. 建议某人不要做某事。 【拓展】 suggest v.建议；暗示→ _____________ n.建议（_________名词） ☆suggest ____________ sth. 建议做某事 【对点导练】 1. Our teacher always gives us some _____________(建议) when we have problems. 2. My parents advise me ___________(join) the chess club. But I don’t like it. 3. It’s really ________ useful suggestion. 4. There ___________(be) some good advice for you. 5. Let me give you some ______________(suggest) about learning English. ( 同步题型分析 )（热个身先~~~） 一、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 after  be  however  what  they  quite  pick   Three Asiatic lion babies were born (出生) at London Zoo last month. And 1 mother is seven years old. She is quite a great mother to her new babies. All the time, zoo workers look 2 the three­-week-­old babies. 3 do they eat? Where do they sleep? Workers watch them growing from a camera (摄影机) in their home and get all the information. The workers are happy, because all three babies are getting stronger day by day. The zoo doesn’t give the babies names. 4 , it will find out their gender (性别) in the next weeks. “We are so happy to tell everyone about the news. We have three new Asiatic lion babies at London Zoo,” the worker Kathryn Sanders says. “The babies will stay in the room with the mother for some time, but when it 5 warmer, we may see them playing out.” B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Dear Jack, How are you? This is a photo of my family. Look! This is my father. He is 6 (四十). He 7 (锻炼) every day. He likes swimming very much, so he is in good health. There are a lot of rules in my family. I’m not happy because my parents are 8 (严格的) with me. I have to get up at six o clock and make my bed every day. After that, I have soup and an egg for breakfast Then I must do the 9 (碟；盘). After school, I have to get home on time, and I can’t play 10 (在外面) at night. When I get home，I want to watch TV to relax. But my dad always tells me to do my homework first. I love ping-pong, but I can play it only on weekends. I know they are really 11 (重要的), but I don’t want to 12 (遵循) them. They’re 13 (非常讨厌的). Do you know how I 14 (感受)? What can I do? Please 15 (记住) to write to me soon. Yours, Kitty 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 1 (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time 2 (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day 3 they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. 4 (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can find enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like 5 (sleep) a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China 6 also loved by people all over the world. Many zoos in other countries want 7 (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas 8 (get) smaller and smaller. One of the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. 9 we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo trees. We should also stop 10 (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. ( 课堂达标检测 )（你都掌握了没有呢~~~） 一、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 again angry but look after village Once there was a boy. He worked in the mountains and ____1____ sheep every day. Nothing much ever happened and he was very bored. One day, he ran down the mountain to the nearby ____2____ and shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” The people rushed up ____3____ found no wolf. “It’s a joke! There isn’t really a wolf,” the boy laughed. The people were ____4____ with the boy. The next day, a wolf did come. The boy was very afraid, so he ran to the village to find help. ____5____ he shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” But this time, no one helped the boy. “Just a joke,” they said, laughing. “He is telling lies!” No one believed the boy and he cried as the wolf ate all the sheep. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Anna and her close friends like to do many things together. They share the same hobby. They made a ____6____ (队) and meet every weekend to draw paintings in the park. They often show their drawings on a big board. Each painting shows their dream of becoming an ____7____ (艺术家). “Which one do you like best ____8____ (……之一；在……中) these paintings?” Anna asks me. “All of them are really nice!” I say, looking at the paintings. “What about Emma’s painting? I think ____9____ (她的) is the best,” says Anna, pointing proudly to a ____10___ (色彩鲜艳的) picture. “I think we should hold an art show,” someone suggests. “That’s a ____11____ (明智的；高明的) idea,” says another friend. Everyone quickly ____12____ (同意). They are friendly and always help each other. They ____13____ (放松) themselves under the trees and laugh together when they feel tired. Sometimes they have a fun running race in the park. Some run fast, others slower, but they are ____14____ (仍然) in high spirits. For them, it’s not about winning or being the best—it’s about sharing dreams, enjoying each ____15____ (片刻；瞬间), and growing together. 二、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We all know that it’s good for us to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family. Why not grow your own? It’s cheap, ____16____ (interest) and really easy! Rob Green has a vegetable garden at his house. He says, “It can be hard work sometimes, ____17____ I love it. I grow different vegetables, like carrots, onions and ____18____ (tomato). It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops.” His garden has ___19____ apple tree. The apples aren’t very sweet, but he ___20____ (usual) cooks them with brown sugar. Rob also ____21____ (grow) strawberries, and often makes strawberry cakes. “I’d like ____22____ (make) more,” he says. “But yesterday the children ____23____ (come) and there weren’t many left!” Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it’s good for ____24____ (they) to see where their food comes ____25____ too. ( C专题 —— 祈使句和情态动词 ) ( 专题导入 )（课堂精粹~） （1） 祈使句 ( 考点分析 ) （1）定义: 用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。说话的对象大多为第二人称you，且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。为了表示客气，常用please一词。 （2）构成：祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。 1) 肯定祈使句 ______型 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 Listen to the teacher carefully! ______ 型 Be + 表语（名词/形容词） + 其他 Be careful!/Be a good man. ______ 型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +其他 Let me help you. 2) 否定祈使句 ________型 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t forget me./ Don’t be late ________ 型 No +n.或者No + doing No photos. /No parking. （3）答语: 祈使句的动作通常是将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。 【注意】在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致和意义相反。即：yes与will；no与won’t要一致；yes意为“不”；no意为“是”。 Eg:：—Don’t go out. It’s raining hard. 不要出去了。天正下着大雨。 —Yes, I will. Lily is waiting for me. 不，我要去。莉莉在等我呢 —No, I won’t. I will stay at home. 好的，我不会去的。我待在家就好。 （4）祈使句的其他形式：用名词，形容词，副词，动词等直接表达。简洁明快，口语化。 Eg: Hands up! 举起手来！ Eg：Help！ 救命！ Eg: Off the grass! 勿踏草坪！ 对祈使句的回答： ---Close the door, please. ---Certainly./ Sure./ OK./ Yes./ Of course, I will. ---Don't be late for school, Sam! --- No, I won't. (当然，我不会的。) （5）祈使句的反义疑问句：通常使用 will you？ Open the door, will you？ 开开门，好吗？ Don't be late for school, will you？不要迟到，好吗？ Come early, will you? Don't talk in class, will you? 注意区别： Let us have something to drink, will you? 让我们喝点东西，好吗？ Let's go to the park, shall we?咱们去公园吧，好吗？ 祈使句用法歌诀 祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。 主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。 否定形式要注意，句首要把Don’t加。 要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。 ( 考点突破 ) 1. Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. A. don't B. not C. not be D. don't be 2. Listen to me, please. (变成否定句） ___________________________. 3. Be quiet. (变成否定句) __________________________________. 4. Let him sit here. (变成否定句) ______________________________. 5. Let's ____________(go) home. 6 . Let's ________________(not watch) TV again. 7.No ______________(smoke)！ 8. Don't __________(be) late for school. 9. _________________(not eat) in the classroom. 10. __________(get) up, Anna. It is time to go to school. 11. No talking in the reading room. (同义句转换) __________ _________ in the reading room. 12.Let us go out for a walk, _________ _______? 13. Let's go home, __________ ___________? 14. Don't smoke here, _________ __________? 15. Close the window, __________ __________? （2） 情态动词 ( 考点分析 ) 情态动词+动词原形 无人称和数的变化 肯定形式 否定形式 用法 can可以 can’t不可以 (1) 表示能力 He can speak English. (2) 表示请求或允许 Can I help you? (3) 表示猜测--100%否定 Eg: --Look at woman at the gate! --That can’t be our teacher, because she went to Shanghai yesterday . could couldn’t may 可能 may not可能不 (1) 表示请求或允许 (2) 表示希望、祝愿。 (3) 表示猜测（可能） might might must必须 mustn’t禁止 (1) 表示命令“必须” (2) 表示猜测（可能） They must be at home. The light is on. have to必须 Don’t/doesn’t have to不必 must主观看法，认为有必要或有意义去做某事； have to 侧重于客观需求，含有“被迫，迫使”之意。 Eg：You don't have to tell him about it. You mustn't tell him about it. need 需要 needn’t 不必 need do sth 是情态动词 need to do sth. 是实义动词 had better do最好... had better not do最好不要.... 其余 will--would 将要 shall-- should 应该 ought to应该 dare 敢 ( 考点突破 ) ( ) 1. It rained heavily, so we __________ stay at home watching TV all day. A. could B. had to C. must D. may ( )2. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should ( )3. You ____ go out for long time at night. Your parents may worry about you. A. can B. may C. can't D. needn't ( )4. I hear you are going to the movie theater tonight. ___ I go with you? A. Need B. Might C. Must D. Can ( )5 . This book ___Lucy's. Look ! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be ( 强化练习 )（ 举一反三增能力！） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 1．A good friend is someone you _______(可以) share your pleasure and pain with. 2．You ________(可能) take a car to go there. It's a little far. 3．Peter has been driving all day. He _________(一定) be tired. 4．We ___________(不应该) drink and drive. It's very dangerous. 5. _________(能) you please help me move the table? 二、根据句意填写。 1. ________late for class! A. Don’t B. Not be C. Don’t be 2. ________worry about me Mom. I’ve grown up. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be 3. Run in the hallways.（改为否定句） ________ ________in the hallways. 4. 英译汉：请保持安静。________________________________________________________ 让我们走吧。________________________________________________________ ( 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七升八暑假教学内容 T同步(7B U1-2复习) C专题(祈使句&情态动词) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ( T同步 —— 七年级 下 U nit 1 - 2 复习 ) ( 同步知识梳理 )（大脑放电影~） 七下Unit 1-Unit 2基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 Unit 1 1. n.狐狸fox→pl.foxes 2. n.长颈鹿giraffe 3. n.雕；鹰eagle 4. n.狼wolf→pl.wolves 5. n.企鹅penguin 6. n.照顾；护理 v.关心；在乎care →adj.小心 的，仔细的careful→adj.粗心的careless→照顾take care of→关心care about→小心be careful with 7. n.三明治sandwich→pl.sandwiches 8. n.蛇snake 9. adj.吓人的；恐怖的scary →adj.感到害怕的 scared 10. n.脖子neck 11. v.猜测；估计guess 12. n.鲨鱼shark 13. n.鲸whale 14. adj.巨大的；极多的huge 15. adj.危险的；有危害的dangerous →n.危险 danger→处于危险中be in danger 16. v.救；储蓄；保存save 17. n.幸运；运气luck→adj.幸运的lucky→adj. 不幸的unlucky→adj.幸运地luckily 18. adj.泰国的；泰国人的 n.泰国人；泰语Thai →pl.Thais→n.泰国Thailand 19. n.象鼻trunk 20. v.捡；摘pick→捡起pick up 21. v.拿；提carry→三单carries→过去式carried 22. adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的playful→v.玩play 23. n.游泳者swimmer→v.游泳swim→过去式 swam→n.游泳swimming 24. n.文化；文明culture→adj.文化的cultural 25. adv.然而；不过however 26. n.森林forest 27. v.杀死；弄死kill →因...而杀死kill...for... 28. n.象牙ivory 29. adj.友好的friendly→n.朋友friend→n.友谊 friendship→对...友好be friendly to sb. 30. adv.相当；完全quite→相当，非常quite a 31. n.(动物浓厚的)软毛fur 32. adj.瞎的；失明的blind 33. n.听力；听觉hearing→v.听见，听到hear→ 过去式heard 34. n.非洲Africa→adj.非洲的 n.非洲人African Unit 2 1. n.规则；规章rule→遵守规则follow+ the rules 2. n.秩序；命令 v.点菜; 命令order →点菜 take one’s order→命令某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 3. v.遵循；跟随follow 4. v.到达arrive→n.到达arrival→arrive in+大地 点/arrive at+小地点 5. n.走廊；过道hallway→在走廊里in the hallway 6. n.校服；制服uniform→一件校服a uniform 7. v.乱扔 n.垃圾litter =trash=rubbish 8. adj.有礼貌的polite →adv.有礼貌地 politely→adj.不礼貌的impolite 9. v.对待；招待；治疗 n.款待treat→n.治 疗treatment→用...招待某人treat sb. with sth. 10. n.&v.尊敬respect→尊重每个人treat everyone with respect 11. conj.如果if (遵循主将从现原则) 12. n.夹克衫；短上衣jacket 13. pron.每件事；一切everything 14. v.借给；借出lend→过去式lent→把某物 借给某人lend sth. to sb. 15. n.糖果 adj.甜的sweet 16. n.点心；小吃snack 17. adj.可移动的mobile 18. n.队queue 19. v.喂养；饲养feed→过去式fed→n.饲养 员feeder 20. v.离开；留下leave→过去式left 21. adj.缺席的；不在的absent →n.缺席 absence→缺席...be absent from... 22. adv.轻声地；安静地quietly→adj.安静的 quiet 23. n.安全带；腰带；皮带belt 24. n.声音；噪声noise→adj.嘈杂的noisy 25. adj.不快乐的unhappy →adj.开心的 happy→adv.开心地happily→n.开心，幸福happiness 26. adv.也（用于否定词组后）either 27. v.训练；练习practise →练习做某事 practice doing sth. 28. v.悬挂hang→过去式hung 29. n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） weekday 30. adj.糟糕的；讨厌的awful 31. v.变成；成为become→过去式became 32. adj.较好的 adv.较好地better→adj.好 的good→adv.好地well→adj.最好的best 33. n.人person→adj.个人的personal→n.个 性personality 34. v.集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦focus→ 集中focus on 35. v.创建；建造build→过去式built→n.建 筑物building 36. n.精神；情绪spirit 37. v.放松；休息relax→adj.感到放松的 relaxed→adj.令人放松的relaxing 38. n.建议；意见(不可数名词)advice→v.建 议advise 39. v.理解；领会understand→过去式 understood→n.理解adj.善解人意的understanding 40. adj.不整洁的untidy→adj.整洁的tidy 短 语 归 纳 Unit 1 1. take (good) care of=look after (well) (很好 地）照顾；处理 2. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 3. be from=come from 来自 4. keep+adj. 保持....状态 5. be good for... 对......有好处 6. look like 看起来像 7. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 8. look very different from... 看起来和......非常 不同 9. pick up 捡起 10. in some ways 在某些方面 11. for example 例如 12. one another=each other 互相 13. an important part of... ....重要的一部分 14. in danger处于危险之中 15. cut down砍伐；减少 16. too many太多+可数名词复数 17. kill...for... 为......杀害 18. made of 由……制成的 19. quite a 相当；非常 20. not…at all 一点也不；完全不 21. play with... 和......玩 22. walk to 走着去 23. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 24. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 25. carry heavy things with trunks 用象鼻搬重物 26. places with food and water 有食物和水的地 方 27. talk about 谈论某事 28. the importance of.. ...的重要性 29. think of 想出，认为 30. care for 照顾，喜欢 31. in the sea 在海里 32. welcome to... 欢迎来到..... Unit 2 1. be late for 迟到 2. on time 准时 3. in class 在课堂上 4. put up your hand 举手=raise one’s hand 举手 5. keep +形容词 保持... 6. want to do sth. 想要做某事 7. have to 不得不 8. follow rules 遵守规则 9. be good for... 对......有好处 10. have fun 玩得开心=have a good time 11. lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 12. of course 当然 13. bring to 带来 14. mobile phone移动电话 15. turn off 关掉 16. thanks for... 因......而感谢 17. jump the queue 插队 18. talk quietly 小声讲话 19. wait for 等待 20. be absent from 缺席 21. put on 穿上 22. keep quiet 保持安静 23. make noise 制造噪音 24. too many 太多+可数名词复数 25. make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺 26. wear the uniform 穿校服 27. finish one’s homework 完成作业 28. on weekdays 在工作日 29. need to do sth. 需要去做某事 30. hang out 闲逛，常去某处 31. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 32. build school spirit 建立校风 33. make the world better 让世界变得更好 34. think about 思考，考虑 35. get on/along well with sb. 和某人好好相处 36. take care of...=look after...照顾 37. achieve the goal 实现目标 38. be kind to our classmates 善待我们的同学 39. from...to... 从...到.... 40. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 41. many kinds of 很多种类 42. be bad for 对...有害 43. look at 看... 44. put on your seat belt 系好安全带 45. hurry to school 匆忙去学校 46. lots of =a lot of很多 47. fight with sb. 和某人打架 重 点 句 型 Unit 1 1. Why do you like animals? 为什么你喜欢动物? 2. When should they be back? 他们什么时候回来? 3. What’s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么? 4. Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 5. Where are they from? 他们来自哪里? 6. They often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. 它们经常站得很近。这有助于它们保持温暖。 7. Don’t give them your sandwich. 别把你的三明治给它们！ 8. —Why don’t you like snakes? —Because they’re really scary. —你为什么不喜欢蛇？ —因为它们真的很可怕。 9. How are animals part of our lives? 动物是如何融入我们生活的? 10.They are also a symbol of good luck here. 它们也是这里好运的象征。 11.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 它们可以用象鼻捡起和搬运重物。 12.They are very playful and love to play in the water. 它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水里玩耍。 13. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 14. Every elephant counts. 每头大象都很重要。 15. She helps me walk to school and stay safe. 它帮助我走路去学校，并且保证安全。 Unit 2 1. Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。 2. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. 不要乱扔垃圾，保持你的学校干净整洁。 3. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人，尊重他人。 4. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher. 如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 5. —Can’t Mary run in the hallway? 玛丽能在走廊里跑吗? —No, she can’t. She has to walk in the hallway. 不，她不能，她只能在走廊里走。 6. We can’t bring our mobile phones to class. 我们不能带手机去上课。 7. We have to turn them off and put them in our lockers. 我们必须关机，把它们放在我们的储物柜里。 8. Why is the day special for Tom? 为什么这一天对汤姆来说是特别的。 9. Why doesn’t Anne take a sweet from Tom? 为什么安妮不从汤姆那里拿走糖果。 10. Don’t jump in queue. You must wait for your turn. 不要插队，你必须等到轮到你。 11.You must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class. 你缺席的时候必须要告诉你的老师这件事。 12. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. 我必须赶紧去学校，因为我不能上学迟到。 13. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. 我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。 14. I know some rules are important, but this is awful . 我知道有一些规则很重要，但是这个太糟糕了。 15. They can help you to become a better person. 规则可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 16. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 17.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你必须穿校服，因为它能建立校风。 18. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! 周末你可以和朋友出去玩！ 19. Rules can help to make the world better. 规则可以帮助世界变得更好。 20. I know it can be difficult to follow many rules, but rules can be good for us. 我知道遵守这么多规则可能很困难，但规则对我们有好处。 七下Unit 1-Unit 2重要知识解析 考点1：— Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子? — Because they’re clever and funny. 因为他们聪明而且有趣。 【名师解析1】why为疑问副词，意为“为什么”，引导的特殊疑问句常用来询问原因， 其结构为“Why+一般疑问句?”，常用because引导的句子来回答。 【名师解析2】because为从属连词，意为“因为”，可引导原因状语从句，用来陈述原因、理由，常用来回答疑问词why引导的特殊疑问句。 例如：—Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育? —Because it is exciting. 因为它令人兴奋。 【注意】汉语中常用“因为……所以……”表示因果关系，而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中，只能用其一。 例如: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. ＝He is ill, so he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了，所以今天不能去上学。 【辨析】because与because of because “因为”，连词，后面跟句子。 because of “因为”，短语介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ing等 例如：They didn’t go to the park because of the rain. ＝They didn’t go to the park because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。 【对点导练】 （ ）1.Tony never buys books ___________ he doesn’t like reading. A.but B. because C. though D. until （ ）2.________ I’m late for class again, ________my teacher is very angry. A． Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but 3.用because或because of填空。 ①Mom, I feel sad ____________ the bad grades. ②Mom, I feel sad ____________ I get bad grades. ③We can’t go out ____________ the heavy rain. ④We can’t go out ____________ it rains heavily. 4. She likes dolphins because they are interesting.(对画线部分提问) 　 ________ __________ she __________ dolphins? Keys:1. B; 2.A; 3.①because of; ②because; ③because of; ④because; 4.Why, does, like 考点2：Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 【名师解析】care v.关心，照顾→adj.小心的，仔细的careful→adv.小心地，仔细地carefully→adj.粗心的careless 【短语拓展】 ①take good care of...=look after...well 照顾好 ②care about 关心，在意； care for 关心，照顾 ③look out=take care= be careful 小心 ④be careful with sth. 小心...... 【对点导练】1. My mother is a nurse. She takes care _________ the sick people every day.=My mother is a nurse. She looks _________ the sick people every day. 2.Be ____________(care) when you ride the electric bicycle. 3.Remember to care __________ your own health when you work outside. 4.妈妈要出去，请好好照顾你的妹妹。 Mum has to go out. Please ________ ________ ________ ________ your sister. =Mum has to go out. Please ________ ________ your sister ________. 5. When we go across the street, we should be careful ________ cars. Keys:1.of, after; 2.careful; 3.about; 4. take good care of = look after; well; 5.with 考点3：However, they are in great danger. 然而，大象正处于极大的危险中。 【名师解析1】however和but均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”，但however后要用逗号隔开。 【名师解析2】danger作名词，意为“危险”→adj.危险的dangerous→(反)adj.安全的safe 短语：(be) in danger 处于危险中→脱离危险be out of danger 【拓展】英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示“巨大的危险”。 例如：The doctors say he’s now out of danger.大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。 【练一练】 1. These wild animals are great danger. Let’s try our best ___________(save) them. 2. It’s ____________(danger) to swim in the river alone. 3. __________(然而), most students don’t seem to like online classes. 4. The work is difficult for him. _____________, he doesn’t give up. 5. The work is difficult for him, _____________ he doesn’t give up. Keys:1.in, to save; 2.dangerous; 3.However; 4.However; 5.but 考点4：People cut down too many trees. 人们砍伐了太多树木。 【名师解析1】cut down意为“砍倒；砍伐；削减”。这是一个由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，名词作宾语时，既可以放在动词和副词之间，又可以放在副词之后；代词作宾语时只能放在动词和副词之间。 例句: He cut down a tree yesterday. = He cut a tree down yesterday. 昨天他砍倒了一棵树。 Why did you cut it down? 你为什么把它砍倒呢？ 【拓展】cut构成的其他短语： ( cut cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断；切掉 ) 【典例】 ( )1.That’s an old tree! Don’t _______. They are helpful to our life. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut it up D.cut up it ( )2.The trees are small. We can't _______. A. cut down them B. cut it down C. cut them down D. cut down it ( )3.—Look! The apple is too big. Why don’t you ________ first? —Good idea! A．cut up it B．cut it up C．cut up them D．cut them up Keys:1.A 2. C 3. B 【名师解析2】too many, too much与much too辨析 too many 太多 其后要接可数名词复数形式 too much 太多 后接不可数名词，还可修饰动词作状语 much too 太...... much用来加强语气，后面常接形容词或副词 【对点导练】用too many, too much, much too填空 1. There are _______________ flowers in the garden. 2. I have ________________ homework this evening. 3. He talks _________________. 4. This little boy is ______________ fat. 5. There is ______________ homework to do every day and there are ______________ rules at school. 6.The woman is ______________ fat because she eats ______________ junk food. Keys:1.too many; 2.too much; 3.too much; 4.much too; 5.too much, too many; 6.much too, too much 考点5：Let’s sae the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 【名师解析1】 save v. ①“拯救，救助”，后接名词或者代词作宾语 eg. He saved the boy’s life. ②“储蓄，储存” eg. He saved a lot of money to buy a house. ③“节约，节省” eg. Please save water. 【拓展】常用短语 save the elephants救助大象 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save money攒钱 save water 节省用水 save sth. for sb.为某人节省某物 【典例练习】 1. We must ____________(拯救) the wild animals because they are our friends. 2. It’s our duty to ____________(节约) water. Keys:1.save; 2.save 【名师解析2】made of意为“由......制成的”。过去分词短语made of ivory作后置定语， 修饰其前的名词thing。 例句：I like things made of wood. 我喜欢木制的东西. 【辨析】be made of， be made from，be made in与be made by 结构 用法 be made of 意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上能看出原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质 be made from 意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上看不出原料，制成物改变了原料的本质 be made in 意为“产自……”，后跟地点名词，表示某物的产地 be made by 意为“被……制造”，后接制作人，强调由谁制造 be made up of 由……组成 be made into 被制成…… 图解助记：be made各种“制造”均不同 【对点导练】 1. The kite is made ________ paper. 2. This kind of wine is made __________ grapes. 3. These computers are made __________ Beijing. 4. The cake is made __________ my mother. 5. I like tables made __________ wood. 6. We don’t buy things ___________(make) of ivory. Keys:1.of; 2.from; 3.in; 4.by; 5.of; 6. made 考点6：She is really friendly. 她非常友好。 【名师解析】friendly形容词，意为“友好的”，其反义词为unfriendly，意为“不友好的”。 →be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，指对别人的态度好、热情=be kind/nice to sb. 例句: Our English teacher is very friendly. 我们的英语老师非常友好。 【练一练】 1. He’s really ____________(friend) and everybody likes to make ____________(friend) with him. 2. Our English teacher Miss Wang is very friendly ________ us.We are good ____________(friend). 3. Some monkeys are _____________(friendly). They take away our fruits secretly. Keys:1.friendly, friends; 2.to, friends; 3.unfriendly 考点7：Don’t be late for class. Arrive on time. 上课不要迟到。准时到达。 【名师解析1】动词短语be late for意为“迟到”，侧重于状态；同义短语arrive late for 则侧重到达的时间晚 例如：arrive late for class/school. = be late for class/school. 上课/上学迟到 【名师解析2】arrive 意为“到达”，arrive at +小地点，arrive in +大地点。 例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。 I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。 【注意】arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。 如：arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿 【辨析】arrive , reach与get 的区别 ① arrive at + 小地点，arrive in +大地点。 ② get to + 地点（名词） ③ reach + 地点 （名词） 【名师解析3】辨析on time与in time on time 准时(在规定的时间之内) 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生。 in time 及时(恰在时间点上) 强调与某个时刻一致。 【拓展】和time有关的短语： at times 有时 at the same time 同时 from time to time 不时 all the time 一直 have a good time 玩的开心 over time 随着时间的推移 【对点导练】 1. Mr Brown arrived ________ airport yesterday. 2. Li Ming arrives _______ Beijing with his parents. 3. — Is your Sam already in London ? — Not yet, I think. He’ll give me a call as soon as he __________(到达). 4. 王先生要到伦敦。 （同义句转换） Mr Wang will ______ ______ London.= Mr Wang will ______ ______ London. = Mr Wang will ______ London. 4. She didn’t catch the bus ______ time，so she couldn’t arrive there ______ time. 5. Hurry up, or you’ll be late ________ school. Keys:1. at 2. in 3. arrives 4. arrive in ; get to; reach 5. for 考点8：Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. 不要乱扔垃圾，保持你的学校干净整洁。 【名师解析】“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。 例句：Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。 We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。 【拓展】keep常见的其他用法 1）“keep + 形容词”，意为“保持某种状态”。 例如：Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静! 2）“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。 The teacher kept the students reading the words. 【练一练】 1. — How does your grandpa keep ___________(health)? —He eats well and exercises every day. 2. He keeps ________ (stand) at the door. 3. I keep him _________ (wait) for 2 hours. Keys:1.healthy; 2.standing; 3.waiting 考点9：Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人，尊重他人。 【名师解析1】polite adj.有礼貌的→(反)adj.不礼貌的impolite→adv.礼貌地politely 【用法】be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 【名师解析2】treat的用法： 1．作为动词：对待、治疗、款待、处理； 2．作为名词：款待、治疗； 3．固定搭配： ① treat sb to sth 请某人吃或喝某物 例句：I treated my friends to ice cream. 我请朋友们吃了冰淇淋。 ② treat sb/sth as 把某人/某物当作... 其含义相当于regard…as… 例句：The teacher treat his students as his son. 老师把学生当作自己的儿子来看待。 ③ treat sb for sth. 为某人治疗... 例句：The doctor treated him for a headache. 医生为他治疗了头痛。 ④ treat sb with sth “以……方式对待某人”, 跟随的是情感类的名词,如kindness, respect等。 例句：We should treat others with kindness. 我们应该友善待人。 【拓展】万圣夜的主要活动之一：Trick or treat （不给糖就捣乱），是指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗。 【对点导练】 1. It’s polite ____________(say) thank you when someone ___________(help) you. 2. —I think Li Lei is a ____________(有礼貌的) boy.     —I agree _________ you. He always speaks to others ____________(polite). 3. You should treat him more _____________(polite). 4. After a whole day’s hard work, I treat myself _______ some ice cream. 5. Scrooge now treats everyone _________ warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 6. After her son died in an accident,the old woman treated her dog ______ her son． 7. Children play “trick ________ treat” on the people at Halloween. 8. It is (polite) to speak loudly while eating. 9. Our teacher always tells us to talk to the old ___________(polite). Keys:1.to say, helps; 2.polite, with, politely; 3.politely; 4.to; 5.with; 6.as; 7.or; 8.impolite; 9.politely 考点10：She has to wear the school uniform. 她不得不穿校服。 He must keep the school clean. 他必须保持学校干净。 【名师解析1】have to意思是"必须、不得不"表示客观上的需要, 后接动词原形,有人称和数的变化。 结构：主语+have to+动词原形+其他  主语是第三人称单数时：主语+has to+动词原形+其他[来源:学&科&网] 否定形式: 主语+don't /doesn't have to+动词原形+其他 主语+doesn't have to+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句: Do 或Does +主语+have to +动词原形+其他 ? 例如：---Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗 ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必须。 / 不,我不必。 【拓展】must和 have to强调重点不同：两者都表示“必须”， must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事，没有人称和数的变化； 否定为mustn’t 意思为“禁止”； have to 则重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。 【对点导练】 （ ）1.He _____to look after his little sister because his mother goes out. A.must B.have C.has D.had 2.Mike has to clean his bedroom at home.( 改为否定句 ) Mike________ ________ ________clean his bedroom at home.  3.You must do your homework every day.( 改为同义句 ) You________ ________do your homework every day.  4.He has to get up before 6:10 every morning.( 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 ) —________ he________ ________get up before 6:10 every morning?  —________, he________.  5.They have to wash their hands before meals.( 对画线部分提问 )  ________ ________they________ ________ ________before meals?  Keys:1. C 2. doesn’t have to 3. have to 4. Do have to; Yes, do 5. What do have to 【名师解析2】 1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。 例如：My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。 2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。 例如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。 3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。 例如：Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？ 4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。 例如：The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 【对点导练】 （ ）1. The boy ________ glasses is my cousin. He ________a red T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans.       A. in; wears       B. with; wears       C. wears; in       D. wears; with 2. 她正穿着一件新裙子。She ________ ________ a new skirt. 3. 请穿上你的外套。Please ________ ________ your coat. 4. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。The boy ________ ________ is my brother. 5. 她每天早上给她的弟弟穿衣服。She ________ ________ little brother every morning. Keys:1.B 2.is wearing 3. put on 4. in blue 5. dresses her 考点11：I can lend you my pen. 我可以把我的笔借给你。 【名师解析】lend 意为“借出去”，表示的是把自己的东西借给别人→过去式lent 【辨析】lend, borrow与keep lend 借出 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人 常用结构：lend sb sth或lend sth to sb borrow 借入[来源:学ZXXK] 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西 常用结构：borrow sth from sb=borrow one's sth. keep 借(多久)[来源:xx_k. 延续性动词，表示＂借某物多长时间＂，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 表示借了某物多长时间，可以和时间段以及how long搭配 【图解助记】 【练一练】borrow，lend，keep　 1. —Can I_______ your computer? —Sorry, I'm using it, I can't_______ it to you. 2. I think I can lend my computer _______you. 3. —How long may I _______ the dictionary? —________ 2 weeks. 4. I _________ him the book three days ago, but he hasn't given it back to me yet. 5. You can borrow the book ___________ Da Ming library. Keys:1.borrow, lend; 2.to; 3.keep, for; 4.lent; 5.from 考点12：We can’t bring our mobile phone to class. 我们不能带手机去上课。 【名师解析】bring 作及物动词，意为“带来；取来”，经常与介词to或with连用。 常用搭配：bring sb./sth. to... 意为“把某人／某物带到···...”； bring sb./sth. with sb. 意为“某人带着／带来某人／某物”。 例如：Tom, please remember to bring your football to school. 汤姆，请记得把你的足球带到学校来。 The girl brings a flower with her. 这个女孩带着一朵花。 【拓展】bring、take、carry、fetch和get的用法区别 bring(…to…) 带来；拿来 指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方，多与here连用。 take(…to…) 带走；拿走 指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去，多与there连用。 carry 搬运 无方向性，含＂负重＂之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。 fetch 去拿来 指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。 get 去拿来 get与fetch同义，但更口语化。 【图解助记】[来源: 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Can you ________ your homework to school tomorrow，Dale? —OK，Miss Wang. A．take B．bring C．want D．put ( ) 2.—Jack, remember ________ your umbrella with you and don’t forget ________ it home. —OK, Mom. A．taking; bringing B．take; bring C．to bring; to take D．to take; to bring ( ) 3.—It’s raining, Daisy. Please ________ an umbrella (雨伞) with you. —Thanks. A．to take B．take C．to bring D．bring ( ) 4.The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it. A．take B．bring C．carry D．pass ( ) 5. Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here. A．bring, take B．take, carry C．bring, carry D．take, bring 二、用bring，take，carry，fetch和get的适当形式填空 1．Can you the photo to school tomorrow? 2．You'd better your raincoat with you. 3．You can me some money from my mother. 4．He helped me a bag of books this morning. Keys:一、1. B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D二、1．bring 2．take 3．fetch/get 4．carry 考点13：We have to turn off and put them in our lockers. 我们必须关机，把它们放在我们的储物柜里。 【名师解析】turn off “关掉” ， 指将设备或开关从开启状态转变为关闭状态。 【辨析】turn on， turn off， turn up和 turn down turn on 与 turn off 相对应：turn up与turn down相对应。其中 on，off，up，down均为副词，当代词作宾语时，应置于动词和副词之间。 ★turn on 表示“打开”，常指开灯或打开家用电器。 ★turn off表示“关掉”，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等。 ★turn up 表示“开大，调高”，常指调高（电器等）音量、 ★turn down表示“关小，调低”，常指调低（电器等）音量。 ★turn down表示“拒绝”，一般指拒绝邀请。 【拓展】与turn有关的其他短语： ①turn in 上交 ②turn...into... 把...变成..... ③turn right/left 往右/左转 ④take turns 轮流 ⑤It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 1．The light is on. When you leave, please . A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it off D．turn it on 2．The TV is too noisy. Could you please __________ a little? A．turn up it B．turn it up C．turn down it D．turn it down 3．It’s time for Chinese Cooking. Please _____ the TV. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up 4．Anna doesn't like Jeff，so it is possible for her to ________ his invitation. A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up 5．Can I ________ the TV, Dad? I want to watch the sports news. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up 6．I’m reading now. Please tell him ___________ the TV a bit. A．turn up B．turn off C．to turn down D．to turn on 二、选词填空 turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 1．Please remember to the lights when you leave. 2．My little baby is sleeping. Please the music. 3．It’s dark now. Please the light. 4．I can’t hear the TV’s sound. Please the TV. Keys:一、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 二、1．turn off 2．turn down 3．turn on 4．turn up 考点14：You must raise your hand first. 你必须先举手。 【名师解析】raise 是及物动词，表示 “举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise还有“饲养、供养，筹集” 的意思。 例句：If you have any questions, raise your hands.如果你有问题，请举手。 Their family raised a big dog.他们家养了一条大狗。 raise money for... 为…筹钱 【拓展】 rise为不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨”过去式为rose。不能用于被动语态。后面要带上介词后才能加宾语，。指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。 例句：Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 【典例】 （ ）1．If you ________ something, you move it higher. A．rise B．raise C．will rise D．will raise （ ）2．The sun is ________. It’s time to ________the flag. A．raising … rise B．raising … raise C．rising … raise D．rising … rise （ ）3．Those who want to say something more _______ your hands and _______ to speak. A．rise; raise B．raise; rise C．rise; rise D．raise; raise （ ）4．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rise; rise B．raise; raises C．rise; raises D．raise; rise （ ）5．Early to bed and early ________ is a good habit. A． to raise B．to rise C．raise D．Rise 6.They are ____________(筹集) money _________ homeless people. Keys:1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6.raising, for 考点15：I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. 我只有练完钢琴才能去打篮球。 【名师解析1】practise作动词，意为“训练；练习”。其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 作名词时，常做不可数名词。 常用搭配：practise (doing) sth.练习（做）某事 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 【名师解析2】after prep.在...之后→(反)在...之前before ①after doing sth. 在做某事之后 ②after five years=five years later五年之后 【对点导练】 1. I often practice __________(speak) English in the morning. 2. You need more ___________(练习) if you want to do better in playing the piano. 3. After ____________(finish) his homework, he plays basketball on the playground. 4. Before ____________(go) out, you remember to turn ________ the light first. Keys:1.speaking; 2.practice; 3.finishing; 4.going, off 考点16：You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 你不能再课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 【名师解析1】use v.使用→adj.有用的useful→adj.无用的useless use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 【名师解析2】need此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语。在句子中有人称和数的变化。need to do sth. 需要做某事→need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 例句：I need a hat. 我需要一顶帽子。 Where’s his pen? He needs it. 他的钢笔在哪里？他需要它。 We need to eat healthy food. 我们需要吃健康的食物。 拓展句型：There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。 【拓展】need还可用作情态动词，意为“需要”，用法如下： 1)没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 2)可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。 3)其否定形式为needn’t，意为“不需要；没必要”。 4)need引导一般疑问句时， 肯定回答是：“Yes, 主语（人称代词主格）+must.”； 否定回答是：“No，主语（人称代词主格）+needn’t.”。 例如：—Need he do his homework first? 他需要先做作业吗? —Yes, he must./ No, he needn’t. 是的，他需要（先做作业）。 / 不，他不需要（先做作业） 【名师解析3】focus on doing sth. 集中做某事 【对点导练】 1．I need Amy ________(help) me. 2．We have many eggs in the fridge. You don’t need ___________(buy) any more. 3．He needs _____________(buy) a dictionary in the store. 4．She is only a child, so there is no need ____________(give) her so much stress. 5. We usually use a pen ____________(write). Keys:1.to help; 2.to buy; 3.to buy; 4.to give; 5.to write 考点17：Remember:No rules, no order! 记住：没有规则就没有秩序！ 【名师解析1】remember是及物动词，意为“记住，记起”；其反义词是forget，意为“忘记”→过去式forgot remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语，本句中remember后面的句子作其宾语。 例如：I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。 【比较记忆】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于don’t forget to do sth. remember doing sth 记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过 【典例】 ( )1. Remember ______ off the lights when you leave the room,please. A.to turn B. turning C.turn D. turns ( )2．I remember ________ her at a party once, but I don’t know her name. A．meeting B．to meet C．met D．meet ( )3．Oh, the door is open. But I remember ________ it yesterday. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed Keys:1.A 2. A 3. C 【名师解析2】order ①n.顺序; 点餐；订购 keep order 维持秩序 in good/bad order 有/无条理 take one’s order 点菜 make an order 下单 ②v.命令；点餐；订购→order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。 ③拓展固定搭配： in order to do sth.目的是做某事； 为了做某事。 in order that = so that +目的状语从句 目的是...；为了... 例句：May I take your order, sir? 先生，我可以请您点菜了吗？ He gets up early every morning in order to catch the bus .为了赶上那辆公交车，他每天起得很早。 =He gets up early every morning in order that he can catch the bus. 【练一练】 ( )1. You mustn’t work in the lab by yourself. It’s ________ the rules. A．for B．against C．with D．to ( )2. Everyone should always ________ traffic rules. A．follow B．keep C．protect D.ask 3. We live with our grandparents in order ___________(take) good care of them. 4. The police ordered them ____________(wait) right there. 5. Shopping is much easier for us. Now we can make ________ order on the phone. Keys:1．B 2．A 3．to take 4．to wait 5．an 考点18：Dr. Know’s advice. Dr. Know的建议。 【名师解析】advice n.建议；意见（不可数名词）→v.建议advise 常用搭配：①名词用法：a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb. for some advice 向某人征求意见 ②动词用法：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。 【拓展】 suggest v.建议；暗示→ suggestion n.建议（可数名词） ☆suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 【对点导练】 1. Our teacher always gives us some _____________(建议) when we have problems. 2. My parents advise me ___________(join) the chess club. But I don’t like it. 3. It’s really ________ useful suggestion. 4. There ___________(be) some good advice for you. 5. Let me give you some ______________(suggest) about learning English. Keys:1.advice/suggestions; 2.to join; 3.a; 4.is; 5.suggestions ( 同步题型分析 )（热个身先~~~） 一、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 after  be  however  what  they  quite  pick   Three Asiatic lion babies were born (出生) at London Zoo last month. And 1 mother is seven years old. She is quite a great mother to her new babies. All the time, zoo workers look 2 the three­-week-­old babies. 3 do they eat? Where do they sleep? Workers watch them growing from a camera (摄影机) in their home and get all the information. The workers are happy, because all three babies are getting stronger day by day. The zoo doesn’t give the babies names. 4 , it will find out their gender (性别) in the next weeks. “We are so happy to tell everyone about the news. We have three new Asiatic lion babies at London Zoo,” the worker Kathryn Sanders says. “The babies will stay in the room with the mother for some time, but when it 5 warmer, we may see them playing out.” 【答案】1．their 2．after 3．What 4．However 5．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伦敦动物园新出生的三只亚洲狮宝宝及其母亲的情况，以及动物园工作人员对它们的照顾和观察。 1．句意：它们的母亲七岁了。 此处需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mother，指代前文提到的“Three Asiatic lion babies”用their“它们的”。 故填their。 2．句意：动物园工作人员一直在照顾这三只三周大的宝宝。look after是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。 故填after。 3．句意：它们吃什么？ 此处需要填入一个疑问代词，引导一个疑问句。根据“do they eat”和备选词汇可知，它们吃什么，what“什么”符合语境。 故填What。 4．句意：然而，它将在接下来的几周内确定它们的性别。 根据“The zoo doesn’t give the babies names. ..., it will find out their gender (性别) in the next weeks.”可知，虽然没有取名字，但是将确定性别，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。 故填However。 5．句意：宝宝们会和妈妈在房间里待一段时间，但当天气变暖时，我们可能会看到它们在外面玩耍。 分析句子结构：it是主语，warmer是表语，应用be动词作谓语动词；when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。 故填is。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Dear Jack, How are you? This is a photo of my family. Look! This is my father. He is 6 (四十). He 7 (锻炼) every day. He likes swimming very much, so he is in good health. There are a lot of rules in my family. I’m not happy because my parents are 8 (严格的) with me. I have to get up at six o clock and make my bed every day. After that, I have soup and an egg for breakfast Then I must do the 9 (碟；盘). After school, I have to get home on time, and I can’t play 10 (在外面) at night. When I get home，I want to watch TV to relax. But my dad always tells me to do my homework first. I love ping-pong, but I can play it only on weekends. I know they are really 11 (重要的), but I don’t want to 12 (遵循) them. They’re 13 (非常讨厌的). Do you know how I 14 (感受)? What can I do? Please 15 (记住) to write to me soon. Yours, Kitty 【答案】6．forty 7．exercises 8．strict 9．dishes 10．outside 11．important 12．follow 13．terrible 14．feel 15．remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kitty的家规以及她的烦恼。 6．句意：他四十岁了。根据“He is ”和中文提示可知，此处需要基数词表示年龄，forty符合句意，故填forty。 7．句意：他每天都锻炼。根据“every day”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，exercises符合句意，故填exercises。 8．句意：我不高兴，因为我的父母对我很严格。根据中文提示可知，be strict with“对……严格”，故填strict。 9．句意：然后我必须洗碗碟。根据中文提示可知，do the dishes“洗碗”，故填dishes。 10．句意：放学后，我必须准时回家，晚上我不能在外面玩。根据中文提示可知，outside符合句意，故填outside。 11．句意：我知道它们很重要，但我不想遵循它们。根据“they are”和中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，important符合句意，故填important。 12．句意：我知道它们很重要，但我不想遵循它们。根据“want to do”和中文提示可知，follow符合句意，故填follow。 13．句意：他们是可怕的。根据“They’re”和中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，terrible符合句意，故填terrible。 14．句意：你知道我的感受吗？根据“Do you know”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，feel符合句意，故填feel。 15．句意：请记得尽快给我写信。根据“please”和中文提示可知，此处是祈使句，需要动词原形，remember符合句意，故填remember。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 1 (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time 2 (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day 3 they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. 4 (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can find enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like 5 (sleep) a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China 6 also loved by people all over the world. Many zoos in other countries want 7 (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas 8 (get) smaller and smaller. One of the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. 9 we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo trees. We should also stop 10 (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. 【答案】1．are 2．eating 3．that 4．Luckily 5．sleeping 6．but 7．to have 8．is getting 9．If 10．hunting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性、重要性以及面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护熊猫及其栖息地。 1．句意：大熊猫来自中国。根据“Pandas”可知，主语是复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 2．句意：大熊猫大部分时间都在吃竹子。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填eating。 3．句意：它们每天吃很多竹子，以至于要花大量时间寻找和进食。此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 4．句意：幸运的是，中国有很多竹林，所以大熊猫可以在那里找到足够的食物。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 5．句意：它们喜欢睡很多觉。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填sleeping。 6．句意：它们不仅是中国象征，而且被全世界人民喜爱。此处是not only…but also…句型，是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 7．句意：其他国家的许多动物园都想要大熊猫，因为它们吸引了很多游客。 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to have。 8．句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少。 此处描述的是正在发生的变化，用现在进行时。故填is getting。 9．句意：如果我们想继续看到这些可爱的动物，我们应该保护它们的生存环境并种植更多的竹子。此处假设可能发生的事情，是条件状语从句，空处意为“如果”。故填If。 10．句意：我们也应该停止猎杀它们。 stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填hunting。 ( 课堂达标检测 )（你都掌握了没有呢~~~） 一、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 again angry but look after village Once there was a boy. He worked in the mountains and ____1____ sheep every day. Nothing much ever happened and he was very bored. One day, he ran down the mountain to the nearby ____2____ and shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” The people rushed up ____3____ found no wolf. “It’s a joke! There isn’t really a wolf,” the boy laughed. The people were ____4____ with the boy. The next day, a wolf did come. The boy was very afraid, so he ran to the village to find help. ____5____ he shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” But this time, no one helped the boy. “Just a joke,” they said, laughing. “He is telling lies!” No one believed the boy and he cried as the wolf ate all the sheep. 【答案】1. looked after 2. village 3. but 4. angry 5. Again 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在山里放羊时，因无聊恶作剧喊“狼来了”，村民赶来却发现被骗，后来真有狼来时，无人再相信他，最终羊被狼吃掉的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他在山里干活，并且每天照看羊。根据“sheep every day.”及备选词可知，这里表示每天在山里工作并且需要照顾羊群。look after“照顾”；全文时态为过去时，谓语动词需保持一致。故填looked after。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他跑下山到附近的村庄，然后大喊“救命！救命！狼来吃羊了！”。根据“One day, he ran down the mountain to the nearby”及备选词可知，nearby后跟地点名词；village“村庄”符合题意。故填village。 【3题详解】 句意：人们冲了上来，但是没发现狼。根据“found no wolf.”及备选词可知，发现没有狼与前文村民冲上山来为转折关系。but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【4题详解】 句意：人们对这个男孩很生气 。根据“‘It’s a joke! There isn’t really a wolf,’ the boy laughed.”及备选词可知，村民发现被男孩戏耍了，表示很生气。be angry with sb.“对某人生气”为固定用法。故填angry。 【5题详解】 句意：他又一次大喊：“救命！救命！狼要吃掉羊了！”。根据“The next day, a wolf did come.”及备选词可知，这里表示这次狼真的来了，所以男孩必须又一次大喊救命。again“又一”符合题意。故填Again。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Anna and her close friends like to do many things together. They share the same hobby. They made a ____6____ (队) and meet every weekend to draw paintings in the park. They often show their drawings on a big board. Each painting shows their dream of becoming an ____7____ (艺术家). “Which one do you like best ____8____ (……之一；在……中) these paintings?” Anna asks me. “All of them are really nice!” I say, looking at the paintings. “What about Emma’s painting? I think ____9____ (她的) is the best,” says Anna, pointing proudly to a ____10___ (色彩鲜艳的) picture. “I think we should hold an art show,” someone suggests. “That’s a ____11____ (明智的；高明的) idea,” says another friend. Everyone quickly ____12____ (同意). They are friendly and always help each other. They ____13____ (放松) themselves under the trees and laugh together when they feel tired. Sometimes they have a fun running race in the park. Some run fast, others slower, but they are ____14____ (仍然) in high spirits. For them, it’s not about winning or being the best—it’s about sharing dreams, enjoying each ____15____ (片刻；瞬间), and growing together. 【答案】6. team 7. artist 8. among 9. hers 10. colorful 11. wise 12. agrees 13. relax 14. still 15. moment 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜和她的朋友们有着共同的爱好，并且组成了一个团队，每个周末都会在公园里画画。她们通过画画分享彼此成为艺术家的梦想，并且互相支持和鼓励。她们不仅在艺术上共同进步，还在生活中享受快乐时光。 【6题详解】 句意：她们组成了一个团队，每个周末都会在公园里画画。队：team，a后加可数名词单数。故填team。 【7题详解】 句意：每一幅画都展现了她们成为艺术家的梦想。艺术家：artist，an后加可数名词单数。故填artist。 【8题详解】 句意：这些画中你最喜欢哪一幅？……之一，在……中：among，介词。故填among。 【9题详解】 句意：我觉得她的画是最好的。此处指“她的画”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 【10题详解】 句意：安娜自豪地指着一幅色彩鲜艳的画说。色彩鲜艳的：colorful，形容词作定语。故填colorful。 【11题详解】 句意：这是个明智的主意。明智的；高明的：wise，形容词作定语。故填wise。 【12题详解】 句意：大家都很快同意了。同意：agree，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填agrees。 【13题详解】 句意：当她们感到累的时候，她们会在树下放松自己，一起欢笑。放松：relax，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填relax。 【14题详解】 句意：有的跑得快，有的跑得慢，但她们仍然兴致高昂。仍然：still，副词。故填still。 【15题详解】 句意：对于她们来说，这并不是关于赢得比赛或者成为最好的——它是关于分享梦想，享受每一个瞬间，并且一起成长。片刻，瞬间：moment，each后加名词单数。故填moment。 二、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We all know that it’s good for us to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family. Why not grow your own? It’s cheap, ____16____ (interest) and really easy! Rob Green has a vegetable garden at his house. He says, “It can be hard work sometimes, ____17____ I love it. I grow different vegetables, like carrots, onions and ____18____ (tomato). It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops.” His garden has ___19____ apple tree. The apples aren’t very sweet, but he ___20____ (usual) cooks them with brown sugar. Rob also ____21____ (grow) strawberries, and often makes strawberry cakes. “I’d like ____22____ (make) more,” he says. “But yesterday the children ____23____ (come) and there weren’t many left!” Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it’s good for ____24____ (they) to see where their food comes ____25____ too. 【答案】16. interesting 17. but 18. tomatoes 19. an 20. usually 21. grows 22. to make 23. came 24. them 25. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了种植自己的水果和蔬菜的好处。 【16题详解】 句意：自己种菜不仅便宜，而且有趣又真的简单！interest“兴趣”，名词。分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语为It，需指物的形容词interesting“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。 【17题详解】 句意：他说，“虽然有时很辛苦，但我很喜欢。” 前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【18题详解】 句意：我种了不同的蔬菜，像胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词。根据“like carrots, onions and...”可知，空处需与carrots、onions形式一致，需复数形式。故填tomatoes。 【19题详解】 句意：他的花园里有一棵苹果树。根据“has... apple tree.”可知，空处表示“一棵苹果树”，需不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【20题详解】 句意：苹果不太甜，但他通常用红糖煮。cooks为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 【21题详解】 句意：Rob还种草莓，经常做草莓蛋糕。grow“种植”为动词，根据“often makes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Rob，谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。 【22题详解】 句意：“我想做更多草莓蛋糕”。他说。would like to do为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故空处需用不定式。故填to make。 【23题详解】 句意：“但昨天孩子们来了，剩的不多了。” come“来”为动词，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came。 【24题详解】 句意：Rob经常与他的孩子们一起做饭，他说这对他们了解食物来源也有好处。介词for后需接代词宾格形式。they“他们”为主格，宾格为them。故填them。 【25题详解】 句意：Rob经常与他的孩子们一起做饭，他说这对他们了解食物来源也有好处。come from为固定短语，表示“来源于”。故填from。 ( C专题 —— 祈使句和情态动词 ) ( 专题导入 )（课堂精粹~） （1） 祈使句 ( 考点分析 ) （1）定义: 用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。说话的对象大多为第二人称you，且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。为了表示客气，常用please一词。 （2）构成：祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。 1) 肯定祈使句 Do型 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 Listen to the teacher carefully! Be 型 Be + 表语（名词/形容词） + 其他 Be careful!/Be a good man. Let 型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +其他 Let me help you. 2) 否定祈使句 Don’t型 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t forget me./ Don’t be late No 型 No +n.或者No + doing No photos. /No parking. （3）答语: 祈使句的动作通常是将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。 【注意】在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致和意义相反。即：yes与will；no与won’t要一致；yes意为“不”；no意为“是”。 Eg:：—Don’t go out. It’s raining hard. 不要出去了。天正下着大雨。 —Yes, I will. Lily is waiting for me. 不，我要去。莉莉在等我呢 —No, I won’t. I will stay at home. 好的，我不会去的。我待在家就好。 （4）祈使句的其他形式：用名词，形容词，副词，动词等直接表达。简洁明快，口语化。 Eg: Hands up! 举起手来！ Eg：Help！ 救命！ Eg: Off the grass! 勿踏草坪！ 对祈使句的回答： ---Close the door, please. ---Certainly./ Sure./ OK./ Yes./ Of course, I will. ---Don't be late for school, Sam! --- No, I won't. (当然，我不会的。) （5）祈使句的反义疑问句：通常使用 will you？ Open the door, will you？ 开开门，好吗？ Don't be late for school, will you？不要迟到，好吗？ Come early, will you? Don't talk in class, will you? 注意区别： Let us have something to drink, will you? 让我们喝点东西，好吗？ Let's go to the park, shall we?咱们去公园吧，好吗？ 祈使句用法歌诀 祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。 主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。 否定形式要注意，句首要把Don’t加。 要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。 ( 考点突破 ) 1. Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. A. don't B. not C. not be D. don't be 2. Listen to me, please. (变成否定句） ___________________________. 3. Be quiet. (变成否定句) __________________________________. 4. Let him sit here. (变成否定句) ______________________________. 5. Let's ____________(go) home. 6 . Let's ________________(not watch) TV again. 7.No ______________(smoke)！ 8. Don't __________(be) late for school. 9. _________________(not eat) in the classroom. 10. __________(get) up, Anna. It is time to go to school. 11. No talking in the reading room. (同义句转换) __________ _________ in the reading room. 12.Let us go out for a walk, _________ _______? 13. Let's go home, __________ ___________? 14. Don't smoke here, _________ __________? 15. Close the window, __________ __________? 答案：1.D 2.Don’t listen to me. 3. Don’t be quiet. 4. Let him not sit here. 5.go 6. not watch 7. smoking 8. be 9. Don’t eat 10. Get 11. Don’t smoke 12. will you 13.shall we 14. will you 15. will you （2） 情态动词 ( 考点分析 ) 情态动词+动词原形 无人称和数的变化 肯定形式 否定形式 用法 can可以 can’t不可以 (1) 表示能力 He can speak English. (2) 表示请求或允许 Can I help you? (3) 表示猜测--100%否定 Eg: --Look at woman at the gate! --That can’t be our teacher, because she went to Shanghai yesterday . could couldn’t may 可能 may not可能不 (1) 表示请求或允许 (2) 表示希望、祝愿。 (3) 表示猜测（可能） might might must必须 mustn’t禁止 (1) 表示命令“必须” (2) 表示猜测（可能） They must be at home. The light is on. have to必须 Don’t/doesn’t have to不必 must主观看法，认为有必要或有意义去做某事； have to 侧重于客观需求，含有“被迫，迫使”之意。 Eg：You don't have to tell him about it. You mustn't tell him about it. need 需要 needn’t 不必 need do sth 是情态动词 need to do sth. 是实义动词 had better do最好... had better not do最好不要.... 其余 will--would 将要 shall-- should 应该 ought to应该 dare 敢 ( 考点突破 ) ( ) 1. It rained heavily, so we __________ stay at home watching TV all day. A. could B. had to C. must D. may ( )2. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should ( )3. You ____ go out for long time at night. Your parents may worry about you. A. can B. may C. can't D. needn't ( )4. I hear you are going to the movie theater tonight. ___ I go with you? A. Need B. Might C. Must D. Can ( )5 . This book ___Lucy's. Look ! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be 答案：1.B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5.A ( 强化练习 )（ 举一反三增能力！） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 1．A good friend is someone you _______(可以) share your pleasure and pain with. 2．You ________(可能) take a car to go there. It's a little far. 3．Peter has been driving all day. He _________(一定) be tired. 4．We ___________(不应该) drink and drive. It's very dangerous. 5. _________(能) you please help me move the table? Keys:1.can; 2.may/might; 3.must; 4.shouldn’t; 5.Can/Could 二、根据句意填写。 1. ________late for class! A. Don’t B. Not be C. Don’t be 2. ________worry about me Mom. I’ve grown up. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be 3. Run in the hallways.（改为否定句） ________ ________in the hallways. 4. 英译汉：请保持安静。________________________________________________________ 让我们走吧。________________________________________________________ Keys:1.C; 2.A; 3.Don’t run; 4.Please keep quiet./ Let’s go. ( 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $