Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：动物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 My name is Tom. I have a pet dog named Max. It is two years old. Max is brown and white. It 1 (have) big eyes and a short tail. It is very clever and friendly. Every morning, I 2 (take) Max for a walk in the park. It likes running and 3 (play) with other dogs. After school, Max always waits for me at the door. When I get home, it jumps up and down happily. It 4 (do) many things. It can sit, stand and fetch balls. Sometimes it helps me 5 (carry) my schoolbag. I often take some photos of it. Look at this photo! It 6 (wait) for me at the door, wagging (摇) its tail. Last weekend, we went to the countryside with my family. Max 7 (have) a great time there. It ran in the fields and chased (追) birds. In the evening, it 8 (sleep) next to me. I love Max very much. It is not only my pet but also my best friend. Whenever I feel sad, Max will come to me and lick (舔) my hand. It seems to know my feelings and always tries 9 (make) me happy. I often share my happiness and sadness with it. I think it is lucky for me 10 (have) Max, because it makes my life more interesting and colorful. 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Looking after a pet is an interesting and important job. Pets need our love and care. They may be 1 (health) if we don’t take good care of them. If you are an animal-lover, and you 2 (keep) one at the moment, here is some advice to share with you. First, give your pet a clean and safe living place. This could be a comfortable place at home. Second, each pet 3 (need) good food and fresh water two or three times a day. It may be ill without 4 (eat) the right food. If you feed it too much food, please stop doing it, because this 5 (not be) good for them. In fact, giving them 6 (little) food is better for their health. Always make sure that your pet has enough clean water 7 (drink) every day. Third, waiting for you to come back is really a 8 (nature) thing for your pets. They hope for your care. So you should often play with them. 9 (four), it is also important to keep your pet clean. It makes them feel great. Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind and patient. If we look after them well, they will become 10 (we) best friends and bring us a lot of happiness. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has nothing 1 (eat) for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and 2 (catch) her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long 3 (tooth) and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in my forest? What are you 4 (do) here? I shall have you for my breakfast.” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes calm and has 5 good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, 6 I am the king of the forest in fact. If you don’t trust me, you can follow 7 (I) into the forest. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So they walk together to the forest. The fox is 8 front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away 9 (quick). Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves without 10 (say) anything. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our zoo. Our zoo has 1 lot of interesting animals from all over the world. 2 (one), next to the zoo entrance (入口处) is the Africa Section. It is big because the African 3 (animal) are even bigger than American animals. The lions, elephants and giraffes are in this section. The lions are smart, and the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful, and they are so tall. Look! They 4 (eat) the leaves on the tree. Then, the Panda House is across from the Africa Section. There are five pandas 5 the Panda House. Pandas are from China. They are black 6 white. They are interesting animals and children like 7 (they) very much. Come and see the panda, Jinbao. He is very cute and 8 (friend). Lastly, behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas 9 (be) here. It is usual for them 10 (sleep) in the trees. How interesting! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Animals are 1 (we) friends. We can find different 2 (kind) of animals. Some animals are living in the wild (野外). And some animals are living with people now. There is 3 elephant named Lele in the City Zoo. He is so lovely that children like 4 (he) very much. He is also very useful to people. For example, he can 5 (help) people with some heavy work. Besides，Lele has a healthy eating habit. He loves 6 (eat) all kinds of vegetables. It takes him a lot of time to have food every day. And he relaxes himself when he 7 (finish) his meal every day. Lele is very smart. He can always find places with food 8 water in the zoo. But elephants 9 (be) in great danger today. We should try our best to protect them 10 being hunted or losing their living places 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. People feel 7 (relax) when going out with pets in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. To protect them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 5 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 6 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 7 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous (危险的) animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is an interesting park. The environment (环境) of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are 8 (live) in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like cats? Cats are very lovely and playful 1 (animal) . They 2 (have) soft fur and bright eyes. The cats’ eyes and the way they move can tell us a lot about how they are 3 (feel) . I have a cat called Xiao Mi. He loves to play in the sun and plays with 4 (colour) balls. He can jump high and move very 5 (quick). He often finds strange places to 6 (relax) , such as shoes and boxes. He 7 (enjoy) sitting on my lap and purring happily. He clears 8 (him) by licking (舔) his tail. He 9 (be) good at catching mice. Many people keep cats as pets because they are cute and 10 (friend). They bring lots of joy to us. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 1 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 2 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 3 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 4 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 6 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 5 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 6 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 7 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 8 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 9 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 10 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：动物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 My name is Tom. I have a pet dog named Max. It is two years old. Max is brown and white. It 1 (have) big eyes and a short tail. It is very clever and friendly. Every morning, I 2 (take) Max for a walk in the park. It likes running and 3 (play) with other dogs. After school, Max always waits for me at the door. When I get home, it jumps up and down happily. It 4 (do) many things. It can sit, stand and fetch balls. Sometimes it helps me 5 (carry) my schoolbag. I often take some photos of it. Look at this photo! It 6 (wait) for me at the door, wagging (摇) its tail. Last weekend, we went to the countryside with my family. Max 7 (have) a great time there. It ran in the fields and chased (追) birds. In the evening, it 8 (sleep) next to me. I love Max very much. It is not only my pet but also my best friend. Whenever I feel sad, Max will come to me and lick (舔) my hand. It seems to know my feelings and always tries 9 (make) me happy. I often share my happiness and sadness with it. I think it is lucky for me 10 (have) Max, because it makes my life more interesting and colorful. 【答案】 1．has 2．take 3．playing 4．can do 5．carry 6．is waiting 7．had 8．slept 9．to make 10．to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的宠物狗Max之间的故事，包括Max的外貌、日常活动以及他们之间的深厚感情。 1．句意：Max有两只大眼睛和一条短尾巴。根据“It is two years old.”可知，此处描述的是Max现在的外貌特征，所以用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has“有”。故填has。 2．句意：每天早上，我带着Max在公园散步。根据“Every morning”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形take。故填take。 3．句意：它喜欢跑步，还喜欢和其他狗一起玩。根据“likes running and...with other dogs”可知此处是like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 4．句意：它能做很多事情。根据“It can sit, stand and fetch balls.”可知，此处指Max能做很多事情，用情态动词can表示“能”，后接动词原形do。故填can do。 5．句意：有时它帮我拿书包。carry“携带”，根据“helps me...my schoolbag”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填carry。 6．句意：它正在门口等我，摇着尾巴。wait“等待”，根据“Look at this photo”可知，此处描述的是照片中Max正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填is waiting。 7．句意：Max在那里玩得很开心。根据“Last weekend”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，have的过去式是had。故填had。 8．句意：晚上，它睡在我旁边。sleep“睡觉”，根据“In the evening”可知，该句描述的是过去某个时间点的动作，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，sleep的过去式是slept。故填slept。 9．句意：它似乎知道我的感受，总是努力让我开心。根据“tries...me happy”可知是try to do sth.“努力做某事”，所以此处用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 10．句意：我觉得有Max对我来说很幸运，因为它让我的生活更加有趣和多彩。根据“it is lucky for me...Max”可知此处是it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to have。 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Looking after a pet is an interesting and important job. Pets need our love and care. They may be 1 (health) if we don’t take good care of them. If you are an animal-lover, and you 2 (keep) one at the moment, here is some advice to share with you. First, give your pet a clean and safe living place. This could be a comfortable place at home. Second, each pet 3 (need) good food and fresh water two or three times a day. It may be ill without 4 (eat) the right food. If you feed it too much food, please stop doing it, because this 5 (not be) good for them. In fact, giving them 6 (little) food is better for their health. Always make sure that your pet has enough clean water 7 (drink) every day. Third, waiting for you to come back is really a 8 (nature) thing for your pets. They hope for your care. So you should often play with them. 9 (four), it is also important to keep your pet clean. It makes them feel great. Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind and patient. If we look after them well, they will become 10 (we) best friends and bring us a lot of happiness. 【答案】 1．unhealthy 2．are keeping 3．needs 4．eating 5．isn’t/is not 6．less 7．to drink 8．natural 9．Fourth 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了照顾宠物的重要性以及如何正确照顾宠物。 1．句意：如果我们不好好照顾它们，它们可能会不健康。根据“if we don’t take good care of them”可知，不好好照顾它们，它们可能会不健康，unhealthy符合。故填unhealthy。 2．句意：如果你是一个动物爱好者，并且你现在正在养一只宠物，这里有一些建议和你分享。根据“at the moment”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语是you，be动词用are，keep的现在分词是keeping。故填are keeping。 3．句意：其次，每只宠物每天需要两到三次优质的食物和淡水。主语是“each pet”，一般现在时中，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数是needs。故填needs。 4．句意：如果不吃合适的食物，它可能会生病。介词without后用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 5．句意：如果你喂它太多食物，请别再这样做了，因为这对它们没有好处。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，用isn’t/is not。故填isn’t/is not。 6．句意：事实上，给它们更少的食物对它们的健康更好。根据句中的“better”可知，此处应用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 7．句意：要始终确保你的宠物每天有足够干净的水去喝。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，用to drink。故填to drink。 8．句意：第三，等你回家对你的宠物来说真的是一件很自然的事。此处需要形容词修饰名词thing，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。 9．句意：第四，保持你的宠物干净也很重要。根据前文的“First…Second…Third…”可知，此处应填序数词Fourth，句首首字母大写。故填Fourth。 10．句意：如果我们好好照顾它们，它们会成为我们的最好的朋友，并给我们带来很多快乐。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“best friends”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has nothing 1 (eat) for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and 2 (catch) her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long 3 (tooth) and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in my forest? What are you 4 (do) here? I shall have you for my breakfast.” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes calm and has 5 good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, 6 I am the king of the forest in fact. If you don’t trust me, you can follow 7 (I) into the forest. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So they walk together to the forest. The fox is 8 front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away 9 (quick). Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves without 10 (say) anything. 【答案】 1．to eat 2．catches 3．teeth 4．doing 5．a 6．but 7．me 8．in 9．quickly 10．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了“狐假虎威”的经典寓言故事。 1．句意：他已经好几天没有东西吃了，所以他非常饿。have nothing to do“没有……可做”，固定搭配，此处指没有东西吃。故填to eat。 2．句意：突然，他看到一只狐狸并抓住了她。根据“sees”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词catch的第三人称单数形式catches。故填catches。 3．句意：老虎张开嘴，露出锋利的长牙，对狐狸说：“你为什么在我的森林里走？”根据“full of sharp long”可知，此处应用可数名词tooth的复数形式teeth，表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。 4．句意：你在这里干什么？根据“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，所以此处应用动词do的现在分词doing。故填doing。 5．句意：狐狸很害怕，但她立刻平静下来，想出了一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数形式，且good以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：当然，你很强壮，但实际上我是森林之王。根据“you are very strong”和“I am the king of the forest in fact”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以此处应用连词but连接。故填but。 7．句意：如果你不相信我，你可以跟着我进入森林。根据“follow”可知，此处应用人称代词I的宾格me，作宾语。故填me。 8．句意：狐狸在老虎前面，老虎在狐狸后面。in front of“在……前面”，固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 9．句意：当动物们看到老虎时，它们都迅速逃跑了。根据“run away”可知，此处应用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。 10．句意：她转过身，发现老虎什么也没说就离开了。without为介词，其后应接动词say的动名词形式saying作宾语。故填saying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our zoo. Our zoo has 1 lot of interesting animals from all over the world. 2 (one), next to the zoo entrance (入口处) is the Africa Section. It is big because the African 3 (animal) are even bigger than American animals. The lions, elephants and giraffes are in this section. The lions are smart, and the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful, and they are so tall. Look! They 4 (eat) the leaves on the tree. Then, the Panda House is across from the Africa Section. There are five pandas 5 the Panda House. Pandas are from China. They are black 6 white. They are interesting animals and children like 7 (they) very much. Come and see the panda, Jinbao. He is very cute and 8 (friend). Lastly, behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas 9 (be) here. It is usual for them 10 (sleep) in the trees. How interesting! 【答案】 1．a 2．First 3．animals 4．are eating 5．in 6．and 7．them 8．friendly 9．are 10．to sleep 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里不同区域的相关信息，包括各个区域的位置、所展示的动物种类以及动物的特点等。 1．句意：我们的动物园有许多来自世界各地的有趣动物。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 2．句意：首先，在动物园入口旁边是非洲区。此处表示顺序“首先”，用副词first，句首首字母大写。故填First。 3．句意：它很大，因为非洲的动物甚至比美国的动物还要大。根据“are”可知，主语用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 4．句意：看！它们正在吃树上的叶子。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，eat的现在分词是eating。故填are eating。 5．句意：熊猫馆里有五只熊猫。根据“There are five pandas...the Panda House.”可知，此处指在熊猫馆里，用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。 6．句意：它们是黑白相间的。black and white“黑白相间”，固定用法。故填and。 7．句意：它们是有趣的动物，孩子们非常喜欢它们。动词like后接人称代词宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：他非常可爱和友好。根据“He is very cute and...”可知，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 9．句意：考拉在这里。根据“The koalas...here.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The koalas”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：它们在树上睡觉是很平常的。sleep“睡觉”，It is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.“对某人/某物来说，做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to sleep。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Animals are 1 (we) friends. We can find different 2 (kind) of animals. Some animals are living in the wild (野外). And some animals are living with people now. There is 3 elephant named Lele in the City Zoo. He is so lovely that children like 4 (he) very much. He is also very useful to people. For example, he can 5 (help) people with some heavy work. Besides，Lele has a healthy eating habit. He loves 6 (eat) all kinds of vegetables. It takes him a lot of time to have food every day. And he relaxes himself when he 7 (finish) his meal every day. Lele is very smart. He can always find places with food 8 water in the zoo. But elephants 9 (be) in great danger today. We should try our best to protect them 10 being hunted or losing their living places 【答案】 1．our 2．kinds 3．an 4．him 5．help 6．eating 7．finishes 8．and 9．are 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物的基本信息、生活习性以及当前面临的危险处境。 1．句意：动物是我们的朋友。根据“friends”可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“friends”。“we”的形容词性物主代词形式为“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：我们可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“We can find different…of animals.”可知，此处表示“种类”。应使用“different kinds of”这一短语，意为“不同种类的”，用来修饰后面的名词“animals”。故填kinds。 3．句意：城市动物园里有一头名叫乐乐的大象。此处表示泛指“一头大象”，且“elephant”发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 4．句意：他如此可爱，以至于孩子们非常喜欢他。根据“children like…very much”可知，此处作动词“like”的宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式。“he”的宾格为“him”。故填him。 5．句意：例如，他能帮助人们做一些繁重的工作。情态动词“can”后应接动词原形，表示能力。故填help。 6．句意：他喜欢吃各种蔬菜。动词“loves”后接动词时，可使用“to do”或“doing”形式表示爱好。此处“eat”可变为动名词“eating”作宾语，符合“love doing”的常见用法。故填eating。 7．句意：每天他吃完饭后会放松自己。主句使用一般现在时，从句描述日常习惯，也应用一般现在时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词“finish”需变为第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 8．句意：他总是能在动物园里找到有食物和水的地方。此处“food”和“water”为并列成分，均作介词“with”的宾语，表示“带有食物和水”。应使用并列连词连接两个名词。故填and。 9．句意：但是大象如今处境非常危险。句子描述客观现状，主语“elephants”为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用复数形式。故填are。 10．句意：我们应该尽力保护它们免遭猎杀或失去栖息地。短语“protect…from…”意为“保护……免受……”。“from”为介词，后接动名词或名词。“being hunted or losing their living places”为动名词短语的被动与主动形式并列，作介词“from”的宾语，符合语境。故填from。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. People feel 7 (relax) when going out with pets in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．well 3．wear 4．for 5．them 6．houses 7．relaxed 8．because 9．children 10．needs 【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物的相关情况，包括人们对待宠物的方式、养宠物的原因等。 1．句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。and连接并列成分，cute是形容词，此处也用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 2．句意：他们好好照顾它们（宠物）。look after是动词短语，要用副词修饰，good的副词形式是well“很好地”。故填well。 3．句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，故填wear。 4．句意：他们在宠物店给宠物买食物。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。 5．句意：他们每天保持它们干净。keep是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them“它们”。故填them。 6．句意：很多宠物有它们的房子和床。根据“and beds”可知，此处不止一个房子，可数名词变复数，house的复数形式是houses。故填houses。 7．句意：早上和宠物在公园外出时，人们感觉很放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人“感到放松的”用relaxed。故填relaxed。 8．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要一个一起玩的朋友。前后句是因果关系，后句“需要一个朋友”是前句“喜欢宠物”的原因，所以用because“因为”。故填because。 9．句意：他们把它们当作自己的孩子，非常爱它们，所以宠物很重要。前面宾语them是复数，所以child需要变复数children“孩子们”，故填children。 10．句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。文章是一般现在时，every family作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数是needs。故填needs。 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. To protect them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 5 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 6 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 7 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous (危险的) animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is an interesting park. The environment (环境) of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are 8 (live) in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 【答案】 1．is 2．hundreds 3．for 4．birds 5．their 6．photos 7．interesting 8．living 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了米埔自然保护区和其附近的一个有趣公园，包括米埔自然保护区的动物情况、参观规定以及附近公园的环境等信息。 1．句意：有一个非常重要的名为米埔自然保护区的自然公园。there be句型表示“有”，句子主语a very important nature park是单数，文章时态为一般现在时，be动词要用is。故填is。 2．句意：每年冬天，数百只鸟飞到这里。hundreds of“成百上千的”，固定搭配，要用hundred的复数形式hundreds。故填hundreds。 3．句意：它们在这里待几个月，因为有足够的水和食物。根据“They stay here ... a few months”可知，此处表示鸟在这里待几个月，“for+时间段”表示持续一段时间。故填for。 4．句意：许多鸟处于危险之中。many后接可数名词复数形式，bird的复数形式为birds。故填birds。 5．句意：它可以给人们在周末和他们的朋友一起旅行的机会。根据“have a trip with ... friends”可知，此处要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词friends，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 6．句意：你可以在这里拍照和观鸟。take photos“拍照”，固定搭配，要用photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。 7．句意：你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。根据“other ... animals”可知，此处要用一个形容词来修饰名词animals，interest的形容词形式interesting可用于修饰物。故填interesting。 8．句意：公园的环境和米埔自然保护区的环境一样。根据“So animals are ... in peace there”可知，此处描述动物当前的生存状态，用现在进行时，live的现在分词为living。故填living。 9．句意：它没有自然公园那么大，但是你可以在这个公园玩得很开心。根据“It is not as big as the nature park”和“you can have a good time in this park”可知，前半句说它没有自然公园大，后半句说可以在这个公园玩得很开心，前后句之间是转折关系，要用连词but连接。故填but。 10．句意：如果你没有机会去米埔自然保护区，你也可以在公园里了解一些关于动物的知识。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，固定搭配，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like cats? Cats are very lovely and playful 1 (animal) . They 2 (have) soft fur and bright eyes. The cats’ eyes and the way they move can tell us a lot about how they are 3 (feel) . I have a cat called Xiao Mi. He loves to play in the sun and plays with 4 (colour) balls. He can jump high and move very 5 (quick). He often finds strange places to 6 (relax) , such as shoes and boxes. He 7 (enjoy) sitting on my lap and purring happily. He clears 8 (him) by licking (舔) his tail. He 9 (be) good at catching mice. Many people keep cats as pets because they are cute and 10 (friend). They bring lots of joy to us. 【答案】 1．animals 2．have 3．feeling 4．colourful 5．quickly 6．relax 7．enjoys 8．himself 9．is 10．friendly 【导语】本文介绍了猫的外形特征、行为习性及与人类的互动。 1．句意：猫是非常可爱和顽皮的动物。根据“Cats”可知，此处应用animal的复数形式。故填animals。 2．句意：它们有柔软的皮毛和明亮的眼睛。主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 have。故填have。 3．句意：猫的眼睛和它们移动的方式可以告诉我们很多关于它们的感受。根据“how they are...”可知，此处应填feel的现在分词，表示当前状态。故填feeling。 4．句意：他喜欢在阳光下玩耍，玩五颜六色的球。修饰名词balls需用形容词，colourful“五颜六色的”，是形容词。故填colourful。 5．句意：他跳得很高，移动得很快。修饰动词move需用副词，quickly“迅速地”，是副词。故填quickly。 6．句意：他经常找一些奇怪的地方放松，比如鞋子和盒子。relax“放松”，是动词，不定式to后接动词原形。故填relax。 7．句意：他喜欢坐在我的腿上开心地咕噜咕噜叫。主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 8．句意：他舔自己的尾巴来洗清自己。根据“He clears... by licking (舔) his tail.”可知，此处指他洗清自己，用He的反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．句意：他擅长抓老鼠。主语是He，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：许多人养猫作为宠物，因为它们既可爱又友好。此处与cute并列作表语，应用形容词，friendly“友好的”，是形容词。故填friendly。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 1 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 2 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 3 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 4 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 6 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 【答案】 1．all 2．means 3．scary 4．quickly 5．dangerous 6．But 7．for 8．lives 9．trying 10．to save 【导语】本文主要介绍了“百兽之王”老虎的地位、习性，以及目前面临的危险，最后作者呼吁人们采取行动保护老虎。 1．句意：它们全都既聪明又强壮。本句表达“the elephant, the lion or the tiger”三种动物的共性，all用于指代三者或三者以上的“全部”，符合语境。故填all。 2．句意：这个汉字在中文里意思是“王”。mean“意思是”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 3．句意：它们看起来很吓人。设空处位于look后作表语，且描述物 (老虎)，所以填写scary“令人害怕的”，形容词。故填scary。 4．句意：老虎能跑得非常快，而且它们也很擅长游泳。quick“快速的”，设空处修饰动词run，所以填写其副词形式quickly“快速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 5．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。设空处在句中作表语，应填写提示词的形容词形式，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：但如今这个数量只有几千只。“today the number is only a few thousand”与“the number of tigers was about 100,000”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，连词，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：人们为了钱而捕杀老虎。money是“kill tigers”的目的，for“为了”引出目的，介词。故填for。 8．句意：因此许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园！life“生命”，此处指“many tigers”的生命，所以填写其复数形式。故填lives。 9．句意：世界上有许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。本句已有谓语动词，且people与try之间是主动关系，所以设空处需填写提示词的现在分词作后置定语。故填trying。 10．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的事。“It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，所以此处填写save的不定式作真正主语。故填to save。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 5 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 6 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 7 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 8 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 9 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 10 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 【答案】 1．started 2．across 3．hunter/hunters 4．friendly 5．dangerous 6．important 7．to make 8．but 9．with 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗、羊和牛等动物如何被驯化的过程。文章详细介绍了驯化的起源、原因以及人类在驯化过程中所起的作用，并指出驯化是一个持续数千年的过程，至今仍在继续。 1．句意：驯化的故事始于大约15,000至23,000年前的亚洲某地。根据“about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。 2．句意：那时，人们在这片土地上迁徙。根据“people moved”可知，人们迁徙，move across“迁徙”符合句意，故填across。 3．句意：这吸引了狼群，它们可能开始跟随猎人。根据“Some people started catching baby wolves.”可知，跟随猎人，hunter/hunters符合句意，故填hunter/hunters。 4．句意：每一代人都保留那些带有“友好”基因的狼。根据“genes”可知，需要形容词作定语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 5．句意：绵羊体型小且不太危险，它们成群活动并跟随领头羊，这使得它们容易被驯化。根据“Sheep are small and not very”可知，绵羊体型小且不太危险，此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous符合句意，故填dangerous。 6．句意：它们成为重要的肉类来源。根据“source of meat”可知，需要形容词作定语，important符合句意，故填important。 7．句意：后来，农民还学会了用羊毛制作衣服。根据“learnt how”可知，此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故填to make。 8．句意：欧洲野牛现已灭绝，但它们曾遍布欧洲和亚洲。根据“they used to live all over Europe and Asia”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 9．句意：它们为人类提供奶和肉，同时也是很好的役用动物。根据“provided people”可知，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故填with。 10．句意：和其他动物一样，人们选择保留具有“优良”基因的野牛，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛。根据“cows we see today”可知，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛，此处特指“如今的家牛”，the符合句意，故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $