专题06 选词填空（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟）-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题06 选词填空（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟） 解题技巧 一、考情分析（广东必考、稳定） 1. 题型：短文选词填空（一般 12选10，有2个多余词） 2. 分值：10 题 × 1 分 = 10 分 3. 体裁：记叙文/简单说明文（故事、成长、习惯、校园、环保、文化） 4. 篇幅：180–250 词，难度中等 5. 考点核心 a.词性判断（名/动/形/副/代/介/连） b.时态、语态、单复数 b.固定搭配、上下文逻辑 6. 2026 趋势 a.重语法+语境，不考偏词 b.多余词干扰性增强，词性会重复 c. 必须变形：时态、三单、比较级、被动、非谓语 二、解题步骤（考场标准流程） 第1步：标词性（30秒） 把方框里单词全部标上： - n. 名词 - v. 动词（原形/过去式/ing） - adj. 形容词 - adv. 副词 - 情态/助动、介词、连词 第2步：通读全文，了解大意 不着急填，先知道文章讲什么。 第3步：先易后难，逐空判断 1. 看空格前后词，确定要填什么词性 2. 看时态、人称、单复数 3. 看固定搭配 4. 排除已选词，缩小范围 第4步：复读检查 - 通顺吗？ - 时态一致吗？ - 单复数、主谓一致吗？ - 多余词有没有误选？ 三、核心解题技巧（直接提分） 1. 词性秒杀法（最管用） 冠词/形容词后 → 名词 a/an/the/形容词 + ____ 情态动词/助动词后 → 动词原形 can/may/must/will/does/did + ____ 主语后 → 动词（注意时态、三单） 名词前 → 形容词 动词/形容词后 → 副词 介词后 → doing / 名词 2. 时态标志词秒判 now / look / listen → 现在进行时 every day / usually → 一般现在时（三单） yesterday / just now / last… → 一般过去时 already / yet / since / for → 现在完成时 3. 固定搭配直接锁答案 广东高频： be interested in be good at / do well in look forward to doing decide to do plan to do stop doing / stop to do too…to… not only…but also… 4. 排除法 （1）选过的词划掉 （2）词性不对直接排除 （3）多余词通常是：意思相近、词性重复 四、解题点拨（考场避坑） 1. 一定要变形！ 很多同学单词选对，但没变形直接丢分： play → plays / played / playing help → helpful care → careful / carefully 2. 不要一空纠结太久 先跳过，填完后面，前面自然出来。 3. 两个多余词 通常和正确选项词性一样、意思相近，别被带偏。 4. 最后通读一遍 读起来别扭，99% 填错了。 五、高分口诀 先标词性再通读， 先易后难不迷路。 看前看后定词性， 时态搭配要记住。 选完一个划一个， 变形检查别疏忽。 中考真题 （1） （2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” （2） （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 11 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 12 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 13 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 14 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 15 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 16 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 17 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 18 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 19 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 20 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. （3） （2023·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 22 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 23 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 24 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 25 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 26 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 27 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东佛山·一模） answer  nod  lesson  as  check  he  explain  bad  true  before  for  shake In ancient Greece, there lived a wise man called Socrates. One day a neighbour ran up to 1 excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I’ve just heard about Alex?” “Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “ 2 you tell me about Alex, I’d like you to pass a little test, known 3 the Three-Filter (过滤器) Tests.” The neighbour did not understand. Then Socrates 4 , “The first filter is Truth. Let’s take a moment to 5 what you’ re going to say.” He asked, “Are you certain that the news about Alex was 6 ?” The man said he wasn’t because he’d just heard it. Then came the second filter — Goodness. Socrates asked if the news was about something good. Again, the man 7 his head. Finally, Socrates tried the third filter of Usefulness. Still, the man’s 8 was no. Socrates said that the 9 thing in the world was to spread something that was neither true nor good, nor even useful. The man learned a good 10 : we should always be wise enough when we spread what we hear. （2） （2025·广东江门·一模） other   because   and   good   feeling   mean   for   stand   behind   imagine   example   they Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. What does it 11 ? This sentence means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to 12 . In a word, don’t do something to people that even you can’t 13 . It encourages us to consider others’ 14 and feel for others, which will help us all get along. Confucius asked his students to follow 15 practice this rule in their whole lives. This rule can be used in daily life. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you 16 your back, then don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another 17 is how to get along in group work. 18 you are a leader who has a duty to distribute (分配) tasks. You should think about each member’s feelings and abilities to make the 19 decisions. China has been practicing this rule. China would respect 20 countries in cultural exchanges (文化交流) and be always looking forward to peace. （3） （2025·广东茂名·一模） enough  for  go  both  become  he  problem  information  work  know  easy  if Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were 21 primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 22 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 23 dream was to make AI that could help everyone.In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find 24 quickly. It can answer questions, solve 25 , and even write codes! It is like a friendly robot that 26 a lot about many topics. It works 27 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models 28 more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that 29 we have the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example 30 all of us. （4） （2025·广东汕尾·一模） be   on   and   but   how   what   they   much   easy   good   learn   friend Technology can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites make 31 fun. But it’s easy to spend too 32 time looking at screens. So, it’s important for students of all ages to know 33 to use technology in the right way. Our brain works differently when we read 34 a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more 35 . Writing by hand 36 also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do 37 in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make 38 in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, 39 it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help 40 know when and how to use it in the right way. （5） （2025·广东阳江·二模） happy    he    show    although    reason    use mean    in    dangerous    place    or    care “Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he using his “dog’s language”? In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in a language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is 41 what he ate yesterday. So, what does his barking actually 42 ? Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main 43 . When you see something 44 or get hurt, you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark 45 certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to 46 his fear or to call for help from his group. Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a surprising present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his 47 with you or his dog friends. 48 your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen to him 49 , you may also come to understand the meanings of 50 different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together. （6） （2025·广东东莞·二模） so,   value,   local,   guide,   grow,   for,   safe,   once,   peace,   because,   us,   by Since ancient times, the idea of “He” has been a key value for the Chinese nation. In a world full of challenges, this idea 51 us to build a peaceful and bright future. Many old Chinese sayings and stories talk about living together in peace with nature and others. The saying “Jie Ze Er Yu” teaches 52 a powerful lesson. Long ago, a king’s advisors said that emptying a lake to catch all fish might get a lot of fish at 53 . But the next year, no fish would remain 54 the place where fish live in the lake is broken. Respecting nature’s balance is key to a good life for all. Several years ago in Yunnan, a group of wild Asian elephants moved north, even close to cities. To keep both humans and elephants 55 , over 150,000 people left their homes for a while. The government and 56 gave the elephants about 180 tons of food, like bananas and corn. After months of travel, the elephants safely went back to their natural home. Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten 57 the elephants said they didn’t mind. “Plants can 58 again, but if elephants are hurt, they might not return,” a local named Zhao Jinqing said. “We need to live 59 —when we care for animals, they won’t harm us.” These stories show that harmony (和谐) means respecting nature and all living things. It’s a 60 we’ve held for thousands of years. It helps us create a better world where humans and nature live together happily. （7） （2025·广东中山·二模） hear  the  win  interest  listen  lose  classmate  an  free  it  and  with In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to 61 well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 62 modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he has 63 many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 64 artwork and personal growth stories. Chen’s journey hasn’t been easy. He 65 his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 66 saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied (欺负) me,” he said. Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. “ 67 image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him. I hope I could fly 68 like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him,” he said. Based on the novel and 69 characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings. With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become known both at home 70 abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage,” said Chen. （8） （2025·广东惠州·二模） eat   create   it   much   people   share   as   if   what   unexpected   however   for In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop is now becoming famous. It sells ice creams with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are many different choices of taste to meet 71 needs. As a result, this 72 idea quickly win their heart. Workers there said they used ice cream 73 the main part and added a few herbal (草药) ingredients to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream became popular 74 . Thousands of people had a discussion about this on Sina Weibo. They 75 opinions with each other. One of the articles about this got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Most people expressed great love for it. “My worries about being fat after 76 ice cream will probably go away if I try this kind.” a Weibo user said. 77 , some people questioned the idea of combining (混合) the ice creams with Traditional Chinese Medicine. The main reason was that they didn’t know 78 it was good for their health. Today young people pay 79 attention to health and cultural confidence than ever before. That’s why the mixture of Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more Popular in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, Traditional Chinese Medicine is making 80 a necessary part in our daily life. （9） （2025·广东清远·二模） at and   but because have  like  online remember same  they teacher watch China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) made a new rule for all high schools in March 2025.Starting in the fall of 2025,students will 81 two full days off every weekend. As soon as the news was shared 82 , it became a hot topic. Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress. They believe the two-day break will help both 83 and students rest better. This rule gives students time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. It may also teach students to plan 84 study time and stay healthy. However, not everyone has the 85 idea. Many students are happy 86 they have more time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time 87 TV or playing video games instead of studying. To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-class activities 88 art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. Teachers should teach in more effective ways, not just make students 89 a lot of knowledge. These changes show that China wants students to be healthy 90 ready for the future, not just good at exams. The new rule is a big step toward balancing school life and well-being. （10） （2025·广东中山·三模） also; good; but; at; people; creative; for; activity; show; and; responsible; know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 91 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 92 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 93 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of them but 94 shares reviews, prices. It even suggests some of your favorite dishes. DeepSeek is really 95 at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 96 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying 97 change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 98 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follow human values. These technologies are widely used in daily 99 , such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries. With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 100 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题06 选词填空（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟） 解题技巧 一、考情分析（广东必考、稳定） 1. 题型：短文选词填空（一般 12选10，有2个多余词） 2. 分值：10 题 × 1 分 = 10 分 3. 体裁：记叙文/简单说明文（故事、成长、习惯、校园、环保、文化） 4. 篇幅：180–250 词，难度中等 5. 考点核心 a.词性判断（名/动/形/副/代/介/连） b.时态、语态、单复数 b.固定搭配、上下文逻辑 6. 2026 趋势 a.重语法+语境，不考偏词 b.多余词干扰性增强，词性会重复 c. 必须变形：时态、三单、比较级、被动、非谓语 二、解题步骤（考场标准流程） 第1步：标词性（30秒） 把方框里单词全部标上： - n. 名词 - v. 动词（原形/过去式/ing） - adj. 形容词 - adv. 副词 - 情态/助动、介词、连词 第2步：通读全文，了解大意 不着急填，先知道文章讲什么。 第3步：先易后难，逐空判断 1. 看空格前后词，确定要填什么词性 2. 看时态、人称、单复数 3. 看固定搭配 4. 排除已选词，缩小范围 第4步：复读检查 - 通顺吗？ - 时态一致吗？ - 单复数、主谓一致吗？ - 多余词有没有误选？ 三、核心解题技巧（直接提分） 1. 词性秒杀法（最管用） 冠词/形容词后 → 名词 a/an/the/形容词 + ____ 情态动词/助动词后 → 动词原形 can/may/must/will/does/did + ____ 主语后 → 动词（注意时态、三单） 名词前 → 形容词 动词/形容词后 → 副词 介词后 → doing / 名词 2. 时态标志词秒判 now / look / listen → 现在进行时 every day / usually → 一般现在时（三单） yesterday / just now / last… → 一般过去时 already / yet / since / for → 现在完成时 3. 固定搭配直接锁答案 广东高频： be interested in be good at / do well in look forward to doing decide to do plan to do stop doing / stop to do too…to… not only…but also… 4. 排除法 （1）选过的词划掉 （2）词性不对直接排除 （3）多余词通常是：意思相近、词性重复 四、解题点拨（考场避坑） 1. 一定要变形！ 很多同学单词选对，但没变形直接丢分： play → plays / played / playing help → helpful care → careful / carefully 2. 不要一空纠结太久 先跳过，填完后面，前面自然出来。 3. 两个多余词 通常和正确选项词性一样、意思相近，别被带偏。 4. 最后通读一遍 读起来别扭，99% 填错了。 五、高分口诀 先标词性再通读， 先易后难不迷路。 看前看后定词性， 时态搭配要记住。 选完一个划一个， 变形检查别疏忽。 中考真题 （1） （2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】 1．because 2．along 3．enjoys 4．beauty 5．explore 6．new 7．something 8．example 9．performances 10．deeply 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 1．句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。 2．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 3．句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 4．句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 5．句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。 6．句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 7．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 8．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 9．句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。 10．句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 （2） （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 11 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 12 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 13 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 14 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 15 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 16 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 17 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 18 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 19 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 20 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 【答案】 11．them 12．seldom 13．grown 14．and 15．whenever 16．cities 17．answer 18．among 19．big 20．believe 【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 11．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 12．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。 13．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。 14．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 15．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 16．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 17．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 18．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 19．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。 20．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 （3） （2023·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 22 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 23 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 24 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 25 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 26 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 27 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】 21．it 22．what 23．cleaned 24．be 25．by 26．because 27．hundreds 28．popular 29．invention 30．habit 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 21．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。 22．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。 23．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。 24．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。 25．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。 26．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 27．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 28．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 29．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。 30．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东佛山·一模） answer  nod  lesson  as  check  he  explain  bad  true  before  for  shake In ancient Greece, there lived a wise man called Socrates. One day a neighbour ran up to 1 excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I’ve just heard about Alex?” “Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “ 2 you tell me about Alex, I’d like you to pass a little test, known 3 the Three-Filter (过滤器) Tests.” The neighbour did not understand. Then Socrates 4 , “The first filter is Truth. Let’s take a moment to 5 what you’ re going to say.” He asked, “Are you certain that the news about Alex was 6 ?” The man said he wasn’t because he’d just heard it. Then came the second filter — Goodness. Socrates asked if the news was about something good. Again, the man 7 his head. Finally, Socrates tried the third filter of Usefulness. Still, the man’s 8 was no. Socrates said that the 9 thing in the world was to spread something that was neither true nor good, nor even useful. The man learned a good 10 : we should always be wise enough when we spread what we hear. （2） （2025·广东江门·一模） other   because   and   good   feeling   mean   for   stand   behind   imagine   example   they Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. What does it 11 ? This sentence means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to 12 . In a word, don’t do something to people that even you can’t 13 . It encourages us to consider others’ 14 and feel for others, which will help us all get along. Confucius asked his students to follow 15 practice this rule in their whole lives. This rule can be used in daily life. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you 16 your back, then don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another 17 is how to get along in group work. 18 you are a leader who has a duty to distribute (分配) tasks. You should think about each member’s feelings and abilities to make the 19 decisions. China has been practicing this rule. China would respect 20 countries in cultural exchanges (文化交流) and be always looking forward to peace. （3） （2025·广东茂名·一模） enough  for  go  both  become  he  problem  information  work  know  easy  if Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were 21 primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 22 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 23 dream was to make AI that could help everyone.In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find 24 quickly. It can answer questions, solve 25 , and even write codes! It is like a friendly robot that 26 a lot about many topics. It works 27 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models 28 more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that 29 we have the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example 30 all of us. （4） （2025·广东汕尾·一模） be   on   and   but   how   what   they   much   easy   good   learn   friend Technology can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites make 31 fun. But it’s easy to spend too 32 time looking at screens. So, it’s important for students of all ages to know 33 to use technology in the right way. Our brain works differently when we read 34 a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more 35 . Writing by hand 36 also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do 37 in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make 38 in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, 39 it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help 40 know when and how to use it in the right way. （5） （2025·广东阳江·二模） happy    he    show    although    reason    use mean    in    dangerous    place    or    care “Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he using his “dog’s language”? In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in a language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is 41 what he ate yesterday. So, what does his barking actually 42 ? Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main 43 . When you see something 44 or get hurt, you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark 45 certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to 46 his fear or to call for help from his group. Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a surprising present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his 47 with you or his dog friends. 48 your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen to him 49 , you may also come to understand the meanings of 50 different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together. （6） （2025·广东东莞·二模） so,   value,   local,   guide,   grow,   for,   safe,   once,   peace,   because,   us,   by Since ancient times, the idea of “He” has been a key value for the Chinese nation. In a world full of challenges, this idea 51 us to build a peaceful and bright future. Many old Chinese sayings and stories talk about living together in peace with nature and others. The saying “Jie Ze Er Yu” teaches 52 a powerful lesson. Long ago, a king’s advisors said that emptying a lake to catch all fish might get a lot of fish at 53 . But the next year, no fish would remain 54 the place where fish live in the lake is broken. Respecting nature’s balance is key to a good life for all. Several years ago in Yunnan, a group of wild Asian elephants moved north, even close to cities. To keep both humans and elephants 55 , over 150,000 people left their homes for a while. The government and 56 gave the elephants about 180 tons of food, like bananas and corn. After months of travel, the elephants safely went back to their natural home. Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten 57 the elephants said they didn’t mind. “Plants can 58 again, but if elephants are hurt, they might not return,” a local named Zhao Jinqing said. “We need to live 59 —when we care for animals, they won’t harm us.” These stories show that harmony (和谐) means respecting nature and all living things. It’s a 60 we’ve held for thousands of years. It helps us create a better world where humans and nature live together happily. （7） （2025·广东中山·二模） hear  the  win  interest  listen  lose  classmate  an  free  it  and  with In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to 61 well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 62 modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he has 63 many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 64 artwork and personal growth stories. Chen’s journey hasn’t been easy. He 65 his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 66 saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied (欺负) me,” he said. Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. “ 67 image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him. I hope I could fly 68 like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him,” he said. Based on the novel and 69 characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings. With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become known both at home 70 abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage,” said Chen. （8） （2025·广东惠州·二模） eat   create   it   much   people   share   as   if   what   unexpected   however   for In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop is now becoming famous. It sells ice creams with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are many different choices of taste to meet 71 needs. As a result, this 72 idea quickly win their heart. Workers there said they used ice cream 73 the main part and added a few herbal (草药) ingredients to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream became popular 74 . Thousands of people had a discussion about this on Sina Weibo. They 75 opinions with each other. One of the articles about this got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Most people expressed great love for it. “My worries about being fat after 76 ice cream will probably go away if I try this kind.” a Weibo user said. 77 , some people questioned the idea of combining (混合) the ice creams with Traditional Chinese Medicine. The main reason was that they didn’t know 78 it was good for their health. Today young people pay 79 attention to health and cultural confidence than ever before. That’s why the mixture of Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more Popular in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, Traditional Chinese Medicine is making 80 a necessary part in our daily life. （9） （2025·广东清远·二模） at and   but because have  like  online remember same  they teacher watch China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) made a new rule for all high schools in March 2025.Starting in the fall of 2025,students will 81 two full days off every weekend. As soon as the news was shared 82 , it became a hot topic. Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress. They believe the two-day break will help both 83 and students rest better. This rule gives students time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. It may also teach students to plan 84 study time and stay healthy. However, not everyone has the 85 idea. Many students are happy 86 they have more time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time 87 TV or playing video games instead of studying. To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-class activities 88 art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. Teachers should teach in more effective ways, not just make students 89 a lot of knowledge. These changes show that China wants students to be healthy 90 ready for the future, not just good at exams. The new rule is a big step toward balancing school life and well-being. （10） （2025·广东中山·三模） also; good; but; at; people; creative; for; activity; show; and; responsible; know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 91 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 92 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 93 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of them but 94 shares reviews, prices. It even suggests some of your favorite dishes. DeepSeek is really 95 at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 96 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying 97 change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 98 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follow human values. These technologies are widely used in daily 99 , such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries. With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 100 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. （1） 1．him 2．Before 3．as 4．explained 5．check 6．true 7．shook 8．answer 9．worst 10．lesson 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底通过“三重过滤器”测试教导邻居在传播信息时应确保其真实性、善意和有用性的故事。 1．句意：在古希腊，住着一位名叫苏格拉底的智者。一天，一个邻居兴奋地跑向他。根据“a neighbour ran up to”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个代词，him“他”符合。此处用宾格形式作宾语。故填him。 2．句意：“在你告诉我关于亚历克斯的事情之前，我想让你通过一个小测试。”根据“Wait a moment”和“I’d like you to pass a little test”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个连词，before“在……之前”符合。首字母大写。故填Before。 3．句意：这个测试被称为“三重过滤器”测试。根据“known”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个介词，as“作为”符合。be known as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 4．句意：然后苏格拉底解释说：“第一个过滤器是真理。”根据“Then Socrates”和“The first filter is Truth”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词，explain“解释”符合。时态是一般过去时，故填explained。 5．句意：让我们花点时间检查一下你要说的话。根据“Let’s take a moment to”和“what you’re going to say”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词原形，check“检查”符合。故填check。 6．句意：你确定关于亚历克斯的消息是真的吗？根据“Are you certain that the news about Alex was”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词，true“真实的”符合。故填true。 7．句意：这个人摇了摇头。根据“the man”和“his head”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词，shake“摇动”符合。时态是一般过去时，故填shook。 8．句意：然而，这个人的回答仍然是否定的。根据“the man’s”和“was no”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个名词，answer“回答”符合。故填answer。 9．句意：苏格拉底说，世界上最糟糕的事情是传播既不真实、不好，甚至没有用的东西。根据“the”和“thing in the world”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级，bad“糟糕的”，其最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 10．句意：这个人学到了一个很好的教训：我们在传播听到的信息时应该足够明智。根据“The man learned a good”和“we should always be wise enough”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个名词，lesson“教训”符合。故填lesson。 （2） 11．mean 12．them 13．stand 14．feelings 15．and 16．behind 17．example 18．Imagine 19．best 20．other 【导语】本文主要介绍了对孔子“己所不欲、勿施于人”这句话的阐述解释。 11．句意：它是什么意思？根据“Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. What does it...?”可知，询问这句话是什么意思，备选词mean“意思是”符合语境，助动词does后用动词原形。故填mean。 12．句意：这句话的意思是，如果你不想让别人对你做什么，那就不要对他们做。根据“This sentence means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to...”可知，此处指“others”，备选词they“他们”符合语境，在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。 13．句意：总之，不要做连你自己都无法忍受的事情。根据“In a word, don’t do something to people that even you can’t...”可知，不要做连你自己都无法忍受的事情，备选词stand“忍受”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填stand。 14．句意：它鼓励我们考虑别人的感受，为别人着想，这将有助于我们相处。根据“It encourages us to consider others’...and feel for others”可知，它鼓励我们考虑别人的感受，备选词feeling“感受”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填feelings。 15．句意：孔子要求他的学生在他们的一生中遵循和实践这个规则。根据“Confucius asked his students to follow...practice this rule in their whole lives.”可知，前后两个动词构成并列结构，备选词and“和”符合语境，故填and。 16．句意：例如，如果你不想别人在背后议论你，那么就不要在背后议论别人。根据“if you don’t want others to talk about you...your back, then don’t talk about others behind theirs”可知，如果你不想别人在背后议论你，那么就不要在背后议论别人，备选词behind“在后面”符合语境，故填behind。 17．句意：另一个例子是如何在小组工作中相处。根据“For example... Another...is how to get along in group work.”可知，此处在举另一个例子，备选词example“例子”符合语境，故填example。 18．句意：想象一下，你是一个有责任分配任务的领导者。根据“...you are a leader who has a duty to distribute (分配) tasks.”可知，想象你是一个有责任分配任务的领导者，备选词imagine“想象”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形，句首需大写首字母。故填Imagine。 19．句意：你应该考虑每个成员的感受和能力，做出最好的决定。根据“You should think about each member’s feelings and abilities to make the...decisions.”可知，做出最好的决定，备选词good“好的”符合语境，空前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级。故填best。 20．句意：中国在文化交流中尊重各国，始终向往和平。根据“China would respect...countries in cultural exchanges (文化交流) and be always looking forward to peace.”可知，中国在文化交流中尊重各国，备选词other“其他的”符合语境，故填other。 （3） 21．both 22．went 23．his 24．information 25．problems 26．knows 27．easily 28．are becoming 29．if 30．for 【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰创智能AI公司，获得了成功并以此激励他人。 21．句意：他的父母都是小学老师。根据“His parents were…primary school teachers”可知，此处是说他父母两个人都是老师，备选词both符合题意。故填both。 22．句意：当他只有17岁的时候，梁进入浙江大学学习电子信息工程。根据“to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程)”可知，此处指他进入大学学习，备选词go符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填went。 23．句意：但他的梦想是创造出能够帮助所有人的人工智能。根据“dream”可知，此处指他的梦想，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合题意。故填his。 24．句意：它是一种智能人工智能工具，可以帮助人们快速找到信息。根据“It is a smart AI tool that helps people find”可知，此处可以说这种工具可以帮助人们快速找到信息，备选词information“信息”符合题意，不可数名词。故填information。 25．句意：它可以回答问题，解决问题，甚至编写代码！根据“solve”以及备选词汇可知，此处可以说解决问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填problems。 26．句意：它就像一个友好的机器人，知道很多话题。根据“a lot about many topics”可知，此处可以说知道很多话题，备选词know“知道”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“robot”，动词填三单形式。故填knows。 27．句意：它很容易在电脑和手机上运行。根据“on computers and phones”可知，此处可以说很容易在电脑和手机上运行，备选词easy符合语境，修饰动词“works”，填副词。故填easily。 28．句意：现在，它的人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，因为它们运行良好，价格也不贵。根据“Now its AI models…more and more popular”可知，此处是说人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，备选词become符合语境，该句是现在进行时，主语是“AI models”，be动词填are，动词填现在分词。故填are becoming。 29．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做伟大的事情。根据“we have the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things”可知，此处是说“如果”我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做伟大的事情。备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。 30．句意：梁文峰真是我们所有人的好榜样。此处指“对我们所有人来说是一个好榜样”，备选词for“对”，符合语境。故填for。 （4） 31．learning 32．much 33．how 34．on 35．easily 36．is 37．well 38．friends 39．but 40．them 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技对学习的影响以及如何正确使用科技。 31．句意：应用程序、游戏和网站让学习变得有趣。根据“Technology can be a great way to learn.”可知，科技使学习变得有趣，要用learn“学习”的动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 32．句意：但很容易花太多时间看屏幕。根据“too...time”可知，此处要用too much“太多”修饰不可数名词time。故填much。 33．句意：所以，对于所有年龄段的学生来说，知道如何正确地使用科技是很重要的。根据“to use technology in the right way.”可知，此处指如何正确使用科技，how“如何”。故填how。 34．句意：当我们在屏幕上阅读和阅读一本书时，我们的大脑工作方式是不同的。根据“...a screen compared to reading a book.”可知，此处指在屏幕上阅读，on“在……上”。故填on。 35．句意：读书有助于我们更好地理解和更容易地记住东西。根据“Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more...”可知，此处指更容易记住东西，要用easy“容易的”的副词形式easily修饰动词remember。故填easily。 36．句意：手写也比打字对我们的大脑更好。分析句子，空格处缺be动词，时态为一般现在时，动名词Writing by hand作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 37．句意：它会让你更难集中注意力，更难在学校、睡眠和锻炼中表现良好。do well in“在……表现良好”。故填well。 38．句意：花太多时间在科技产品上也会让孩子们在现实生活中更难交到朋友，这会让他们感到孤独。根据“which can make them feel lonely.”可知，此处指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 39．句意：科技对学习很有帮助，但它也可能很危险。根据“Technology can be great for learning”和“it can also be dangerous”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”。故填but。 40．句意：父母和老师不能阻止孩子们使用科技产品，但他们可以帮助他们知道何时以及如何以正确的方式使用它。此处应用they“他们”的宾格形式them指代kids，作宾语。故填them。 （5） 41．or 42．mean 43．reasons 44．dangerous 45．in 46．show 47．happiness 48．Although 49．carefully 50．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗叫的原因。 41．句意：你的狗永远无法告诉你天气如何或昨天吃了什么。根据“how the weather is ... what he ate yesterday”可知，两者是并列关系，句子是否定句，用连词or连接。故填or。 42．句意：那么，他的吠叫实际上意味着什么？根据“what does his barking”可知，是指狗的吠叫意味着什么，mean“意味着”，does后跟动词原形。故填mean。 43．句意：他们对事物吠叫有两个主要原因。根据“They bark at things for two main”及备选词可知，是指两个主要原因，two后跟名词复数reasons“原因”。故填reasons。 44．句意：当你看到危险的东西或受伤时，你可能会哭喊“哎哟！”。根据“When you see something ... or get hurt”及备选词可知，是指看到危险的东西，用形容词dangerous“危险的”作后置定语。故填dangerous。 45．句意：狗在特定情况下的吠叫可能意味着同样的事情。根据“certain situations”可知，是指在特定情况下，in certain situations“在特定情况下”。故填in。 46．句意：他吠叫是为了表达恐惧或向群体求助。根据“his fear”及备选词可知，是指表达恐惧，show“表达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填show。 47．句意：当狗以这种方式吠叫时，这意味着它想与你或他的狗朋友分享快乐。根据“Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited.”及备选词可知，是指分享快乐，his后跟名词happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 48．句意：虽然你的狗不会说你的语言，但它仍然倾听并努力理解你。根据“your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you.”可知，句子前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 49．句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。根据“listen to him”及备选词可知，是仔细听，用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 50．句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。设空处指代狗的，需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 （6） 51．guides 52．us 53．once 54．because 55．safe 56．locals 57．by 58．grow 59．peacefully 60．value 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统文化中“和”的理念，强调了人与自然和谐共生的重要性。 51．句意：在一个充满挑战的世界中，这个理念引导我们建设一个和平而光明的未来。根据所给单词和“this idea...us to build a peaceful and bright future”可知，这个理念引导我们建设一个和平而光明的未来。动词guide意为“引导”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this idea表示单数，所以空处应填guide的第三人称单数形式guides。故填guides。 52．句意：“竭泽而渔”这个成语给我们上了一堂深刻的课。根据所给单词和“The saying ‘Jie Ze Er Yu’ teaches...a powerful lesson.”可知，此处指“给我们上了一堂深刻的课”。人称代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 53．句意：很久以前，一位国王的大臣说，排干湖水去捕鱼可能会立刻捕获很多鱼。at once“立刻”。故填once。 54．句意：但第二年，湖里就不会再有鱼了，因为鱼生存的环境被破坏了。根据“But the next year, no fish would remain...the place where fish live in the lake is broken.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 55．句意：为了保护人类和大象的安全，超过15万人暂时离开了家园。根据“keep sb.+形容词”结构可知，空处缺少一个形容词，结合所给单词可知，形容词safe“安全的”符合语境。故填safe。 56．句意：政府和当地居民为大象提供了大约180吨食物，如香蕉和玉米。根据“The government and...gave the elephants about 180 tons of food”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，结合所给单词可知，空处应选名词local“当地人”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填local的复数形式locals。故填locals。 57．句意：一些村民的食物和植物被大象吃掉了，但他们表示并不介意。根据“Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten...the elephants said they didn’t mind.”可知，此处指“被大象吃掉”，介词by“被”符合语境。故填by。 58．句意：植物可以再次生长，但如果大象受伤了，它们可能就不会回来了。根据所给单词和“Plants can...again”可知，植物可以再次生长。动词grow意为“生长”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填grow。 59．句意：我们需要和平相处——当我们关心动物时，它们不会伤害我们。根据所给单词和“We need to live...”可知，空处应填peace的副词形式peacefully“和平地”，用于修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 60．句意：这是我们几千年来一直秉持的价值观。根据所给单词和“It’s a...we’ve held for thousands of years.”可知，这是我们几千年来一直秉持的价值观。名词value“价值观”符合语境。故填value。 （7） 61．hear 62．with 63．won 64．interesting 65．lost 66．classmates 67．The 68．freely 69．its 70．and 【导语】本文讲述37岁艺术家陈建州，虽听力不佳，但将中国传统文化与现代风格融合，在艺术领域取得成功，还介绍了他因高烧失聪的经历及《西游记》对其创作的激励，其作品在国内外逐渐闻名。 61．句意：尽管他听不太好，但他在艺术上取得了巨大成功。结合语境及备选词，这里表示“听”，备选词hear符合，“be able to”后接动词原形，所以用动词原形hear。故填hear。 62．句意：他将中国传统文化与现代风格相结合，赋予美猴王新的面貌和意义。“connect...with...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系/结合起来”，备选词with符合。故填with。 63．句意：到目前为止，他为此赢得了许多奖项。根据“many awards”及语境可知是“赢得奖项”，备选词with“赢得”符合，“has”提示用现在完成时，“win”的过去分词是“won”。故填won。 64．句意：2024年，他出版了一本名为《画西游记的男孩》的书，其中包括他有趣的艺术作品和个人成长故事。根据“artwork and personal growth stories”可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词artwork，结合备选词，interest“兴趣”符合，其形容词为interesting“有趣的”，通常修饰物。故填interesting。 65．句意：他三岁时因为高烧失去了听力。根据“his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever”及备选词可知，这里表示因为高烧而“失去”听力，备选词lose符合，事情发生在过去，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 66．句意：当我的同学们看到我戴着助听器时，他们叫我哑巴还打我。因为“I went to a normal primary school at six”及备选词可知，在学校里看到他戴助听器的应该是“同学”，备选词classmate符合，结合“they called me”可知，此处用复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。 67．句意：美猴王的形象一直在我脑海中。这里特指《西游记》中美猴王的形象，使用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 68．句意：我希望我能像他一样自由地飞翔，像他一样健康，像他一样有很多变化。根据“...image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him”及备选词可知，此处指自由地飞翔，free“自由的”符合，这里修饰动词“fly”，用“free”的副词形式“freely”，表示“自由地”。故填freely。 69．句意：基于这部小说和它的角色，陈创作了许多生动而惊人的画作。这里修饰“characters”，表示“小说的”，用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 70．句意：随着中国现代艺术的快速发展，陈的作品在国内外都广为人知。“at home and abroad”是固定短语，意为“在国内外”。故填and。 （8） 71．people’s 72．creative 73．as 74．unexpectedly 75．shared 76．eating 77．However 78．if 79．more 80．itself 【导语】本文是介绍了上海一家特殊的中草药冰激凌店，以及其引发的讨论。 71．句意：有多种不同口味可供选择，以满足人们的需求。根据“There are many different choices of taste to meet”可知，此处指人们的需求，结合备选词，people“人们”，符合语境，根据“needs”可知，此处需要用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 72．句意：因此，这个富有创意的想法迅速赢得了大家的心。根据“idea”可知，此处需要形容词，描述这个想法的特点，结合备选词，create的形容词形式creative“富有创意的”，符合语境，故填creative。 73．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋作为主要部分，添加了几种草药成分来改善口感。use...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，这里指用冰淇淋作为主要部分，故填as。 74．句意：中药冰淇淋出人意料地流行起来。根据“became popular”可知，此处描述重要冰激凌流行起来的方式，修饰动词要用副词，结合备选词，unexpected的副词形式为unexpectedly“出人意料地”，故填unexpectedly。 75．句意：他们相互分享观点。share opinions with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人分享观点”，文章整体是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填shared。 76．句意：如果我尝试这种冰淇淋，我对吃冰淇淋后会发胖的担忧可能会消失。根据“being fat after”可知，此处指吃了冰激凌后发胖，结合备选词，eat“吃”，符合语境，after是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 77．句意：然而，一些人对将冰淇淋与中药混合的想法提出了质疑。根据“some people questioned the idea”可知，此处指有人质疑，前后分句是转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”，符合语境，故填However。 78．句意：主要原因是他们不清楚这对他们的健康是否有益。根据“they didn’t know”可知，此处指不确定是否对健康友谊，结合备选词，if“是否”，符合语境，此处引导宾语从句，故填if。 79．句意：如今，年轻人比以往更关注健康和文化自信。根据“attention to health and cultural confidence than ever before”可知，此处指年轻人比以往更关注健康和文化自信，前后对比，需要用比较级，结合备选词，much的比较级more“更多”，符合语境，故填more。 80．句意：中药正逐渐成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine is making”可知，此处指中药让“自己”成为日常生活中必要的一部分，结合备选词，it的反身代词 itself“它自己”，符合语境，故填itself。 （9） 81．have 82．online 83．teachers 84．their 85．same 86．because 87．watching 88．like 89．remember 90．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教育部于2025年3月针对高中制定的一项新规定：从2025年秋季起，学生每周将拥有完整的两天周末假期。 81．句意：从2025年秋季开始，学生每周将有两天完整的假期。根据“students will...two full days off every weekend”可知，此处是指学生每周将有两天完整的假期，have...off“有……假期”，will后接动词原形。故填have。 82．句意：这条消息一在网上发布，就成为了一个热门话题。根据“As soon as the news was shared...it became a hot topic.”可知，消息在网上发布后，成为了热门话题，online“在网上”，副词修饰动词。故填online。 83．句意：他们认为这两天的休息将有助于老师和学生更好地休息。根据“Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress.”可知，此处是指有助于老师和学生更好地休息，teachers“老师”，名词复数表示泛指。故填teachers。 84．句意：它还可以教会学生规划他们的学习时间并保持健康。根据“It may also teach students to plan...study time”可知，此处是指教会学生规划他们的学习时间，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 85．句意：然而，并不是每个人都有相同的想法。根据“However, not everyone has the...idea.”可知，此处是指并不是每个人都有相同的想法，same“相同的”，形容词修饰名词。故填same。 86．句意：许多学生很高兴，因为他们有更多的时间在周末阅读、画画或和朋友一起玩。根据“Many students are happy...they have more time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends.”可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 87．句意：但一些家长担心他们的孩子可能会花太多时间看电视或玩电子游戏，而不是学习。根据“But some parents worry their children might spend too much time...TV”可知，此处是指花太多时间看电视，watch TV“看电视”，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 88．句意：为了解决这些问题，学校正在提供有趣的课外活动，如艺术俱乐部、科学小组或足球队。根据“art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams”可知，此处是举例说明课外活动，like“例如”，介词。故填like。 89．句意：教师应该以更有效的方式教学，而不仅仅是让学生记住很多知识。根据“Teachers should teach in more effective ways, not just make students...a lot of knowledge.”可知，此处是指不仅仅是让学生记住很多知识，remember“记住”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填remember。 90．句意：这些变化表明，中国希望学生健康并为未来做好准备，而不仅仅是擅长考试。根据“healthy...ready for the future”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （10） 91．known 92．people 93．for 94．also 95．good 96．creative 97．and 98．responsibly 99．activities 100．showing 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自杭州的一家名为DeepSeek的AI公司，讲述了该公司如何开发智能AI系统，这些系统能够像人类一样思考、理解和交流。 91．句意：它因制造能够像人类一样思考的智能AI而闻名于世。根据“DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is…all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词可知，此处表达闻名于世，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 92．句意：它创建的系统可以像真人一样理解、学习和交流。根据“It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real…”和备选词可知，此处表达真人，people“人”符合句意。故填people。 93．句意：这些引擎知道你在找什么，并给出正确的答案。根据“These engines understand what you’re looking…and give correct answers.”和备选词可知，此处指知道你在寻找什么，look for“寻找”。故填for。 94．句意：想象一下，在一个城市里搜索“最好的餐厅”，它不仅列出了它们，而且还分享了评论和价格。根据“Imagine searching for ‘the best restaurants’ in a city, it not only makes a list of them but…shares reviews, prices.”和备选词可知，此处表达也分享了评论和价格，also“也”符合句意。故填also。 95．句意：DeepSeek非常擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“DeepSeek is really…at developing chatbots (聊天机器人).”和备选词可知，此处表达擅长，be good at“擅长”。故填good。 96．句意：他们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享有创意的想法。根据“They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share…ideas.”和备选词可知，此处表达有创意的想法，creative“有创意的”符合句意。故填creative。 97．句意：例如，它的智能学习系统会观察学生的学习情况，并改变课程以适应学生的需求。根据“its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying…change the lessons to match what the student needs.”和备选词可知，此处前后并列关系，and“和”符合句意。故填and。 98．句意：DeepSeek也注重负责任地使用AI。根据“DeepSeek also cares about using AI…”和备选词可知，此处表达负责任地使用AI，修饰动词use，应用副词responsibly“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 99．句意：这些技术广泛应用于日常活动中，如帮助学生做作业和在公共图书馆引导游客。根据“These technologies are widely used in daily…such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries.”和备选词可知，此处表达日常活动，activity“活动”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 100．句意：凭借其所有神奇的工作，DeepSeek一直在向大家展示AI能走多远。根据“With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps…everyone how far AI can go.”和备选词可知，此处表达展示AI能走多远，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，show“展示”，此处应用其动名词形式showing。故填showing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $