专题04 阅读理解B篇（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟）-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题04 阅读理解B篇（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟） 解题技巧 一、2026 考情分析（必看） 1. 体裁：记叙文 / 简单夹叙夹议（人物故事、成长经历、生活感悟、校园小事） 2. 词数：250–350 词，难度中等，是必拿高分篇 3. 题型分布（稳定） （1）细节理解题：2–3 题 （2）推理判断题：1–2 题 （3）词义猜测题：0–1 题 （4）主旨大意 / 标题题：1 题 4. 主题：正能量、成长、坚持、友善、家庭、习惯、学习态度 5. 2026 趋势： （1）长难句略增，但不考复杂语法 （2）重逻辑理解，轻死记单词 （3）推理题不绕弯，答案一定来自原文 二、B 篇通用解题技巧（考场直接用） 1. 做题顺序（最稳） （1）先看题干，不看选项（防止被干扰） （2）通读全文，把握大意 （3）一题一题回原文定位 （4）主旨题放最后做 2. 细节题（送分题） （1）圈关键词：人名、地名、时间、数字、大写词 （2）原则：原文有啥选啥，不推理、不脑补 （3）错误选项特征： a.偷换概念 b.扩大/缩小范围 C.绝对化词：must, only, never, all, completely 3. 推理判断题（B篇难点） a.题干标志： - What can we infer…? - What can we learn…? - It can be concluded that… B.黄金原则： - 原文原句重复一般不是答案 - 答案是原文的合理延伸，一步到位，不连环猜 - 避开：主观感受、过度解读、常识但文中没写 4. 词义猜测题 方法： （1）看上下文同义/反义（but, however, instead, so） （2）看因果、解释（that is, in other words, because） （3）代入选项，看逻辑通顺 5. 主旨大意 / 标题题（放最后） （1）看：首段 + 尾段 + 每段首句 （2）好标题标准：覆盖全文，不大不小，不偏 （3）排除：a.只讲某一段内容 b.太笼统、太空 c. 带极端情绪词 三、B 篇解题点拨（考场实战口诀） 1. 故事类文章抓“起因—经过—结果—道理” 2. 题干定位要精准，一句一句对 3. 推理只推一步，不自己加戏 4. 生词不慌，靠上下文猜 5. 主旨看首尾，标题要“小而准” 6. 时间控制：5 分钟以内 四、极简考场速记版 1.细节题：定位→同义替换 2.推理题：有据可依，不脑补 3.猜词题：看前后逻辑 4.主旨题：首尾+高频词 中考真题 （1） （2025·广东·中考真题） Are mosquitoes driving you crazy?This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 1．When will this community event take place? A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday afternoon. C．This Saturday morning. D．Next Saturday morning. 2．How many people can take part in the activity? A．At least forty. B．At least fifty. C．At most forty. D．At most fifty. 3．Why would people call Lucy before the event? A．To win a gift. B．To book a place. C．To get mint oil. D．To buy some tools. 4．What is the right order of the steps? A． ③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an activity. B．To survey the users of a product. C．To recommend a product. D．To report the success of an activity. （2） （2024·广东·中考真题） People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 6．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 7．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A．B．C．D． 8．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 9．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers （3） （2023·广东·中考真题） Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 11．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. 12．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest. 13．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 14．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 15．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field （4） （2022·广东·中考真题） Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 16．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Jerry’s friends. B．Jerry’s achievements. C．High mountains. D．A geography magazine. 17．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Worried. 18．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A．To make friends. B．To help scientists. C．To study plants. D．To train scientists. 19．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________. A．their hobbies B．their friendship C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B．Important Scientific Discoveries. C．Plants Found on High Mountains. D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater. 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东珠海·三模）Satellites will be able to get a new view and find out the thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean all year round. This will help scientists keep a closer eye on sea-ice melting, and predict the real influences of the earth’s warmer climate. The European Space Agency’s CryoSat-2 task measures the thickness of ice in the polar Arctic Ocean. The satellite can find out the height difference between the top of the ice and the water surface. It sends a pulse of microwaves (a type of light energy) towards the surface. When the energy hits ice or water, the refection moves back to the satellite, allowing scientists________. However, in summer, pools of melted water on top of the ice are mistaken by the radar because they can look like the ocean surface. This means that between May and September—the key period of ice melting results from CrySst-2 have been changeable. To get around this problem, Dr Jack Landy and his partners from the Arctic University of Norway have used an artificial intelligence (AI) system to train the radar to know the difference between open ocean and melted water. AI is a computer system that can do things that usually require human wisdom. The researchers have been able to go back through the years, and work out how the thickness of sea ice has changed over time. Because of climate change (the long term changes in world weather) caused mainly by human activities, scientists think that the Arctic Ocean is headed for ice-free summers. This will influence many animals, such as polar bears and walruses, as well as people who live in the area. However, predictions about when this might happen are quite wrong. “We need to pay attention to those predictions so we’re a lot more certain about what’s going to happen and when.” Dr. Landy told BBC News. The new information could help scientists, better prepare for, or even prevent, the worst results of climate change. 1．What does the underlined word “melting” mean? A．quickly appearing B．becoming hotter. C．becoming colder. D．slowly disappearing. 2．Which of the following can be put into “________” in the second paragraph? A．to stop working out the problem B．to change their idea about climate change C．to continue studying how climate changes D．to work out how high the ice is above water 3．The changeable results from CryoSat-2 are shown ________. A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter 4．What does Dr. Landy think of the predictions? A．Important. B．Impossible. C．Interesting. D．Wonderful. 5．The best title for the passage may be “________”. A．What is the artificial intelligence system? B．Climate change comes from human activities C．Satellites help scientists predict the influences of warmer climate D．The Arctic Ocean is headed for ice-free summers （2） （2025·广东东莞·一模）Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (湿热的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour (蒸汽). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12°C from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Things like televisions may breakdown when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people to turn them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables and at the door to take in water and wet air. 6．Where is this passage probably from? A．A guide book. B．A story book. C．A nature magazine. D．A sports magazine. 7．Which of the following is TRUE about hui nan tian according to the passage? A．It always appears in summer. B．There is heavy rain every day. C．There are usually a few cold days before it. D．It is a special weather condition in the north. 8．In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A．B．C． D． 9．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent”? A．Strange. B．Common. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Humid Weather B．The Warm Air Rises C．The Growth of Plants D．The Weather Changes （3） （2025·广东佛山·一模）When we talk about smart animals, what comes to your mind? Your answer may be dogs or monkeys. Now, you can add one more to the list: sheep. Sheep has powerful face-recognition abilities. Researchers from the University of Cambridge trained eight sheep to recognize the faces of four famous people and pick them out from two different photos. One was a photo of an unknown person and the other was one of the four famous people. If the sheep chose the right photo, it could get food but nothing if they did it wrong. After some time, the sheep could connect the food with the correct photos and make the right choice 8 out of 10 times. Then the researchers gave them another task to see if the sheep could recognize the same person from a different angle. The photos showed only the left face or the right face. The animals were still able to recognize them, though their performance dropped by about 15%. In the last test, the researchers showed photos of their trainers along with a number of other people’s faces. Without any training, the sheep could pick out their trainers 7 out of 10 times. It is not surprising why sheep are smart. ▲ That means they can be useful models to help us understand brain diseases like Huntington’s disease. The study offers another way to learn how these abilities change, especially in sheep who carry the gene mutation (基因突变) that causes Huntington’s disease. 11．Why does the writer mention dogs and monkeys in the first paragraph? A．To tell the difference among animals. B．To show that sheep are as smart as them. C．To make people interested in their brains. D．To discuss the reason for their smartness. 12．How can the sheep get food in Task 1? A．By finding the right food. B．By connecting similar photos. C．By following a famous person. D．By recognizing a correct face. 13．What does the underlined word “angle” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Side. B．Time. C．Culture. D．Group. 14．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．They live long and have big brains. B．They can be raised easily by their trainers. C．Their ability to recognize faces is amazing. D．Little is known about sheep’s other abilities. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Smartest Brains B．Sheep Can Recognize Faces C．Animals Can Treat Diseases D．Famous Faces, Unknown Faces （4） （2025·广东湛江·二模）Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change for that, especially a big one. Once we fail in that, we are les likely to do well in the future. Success lead to success, and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples. Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay the “spring clean” again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable, but you can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” or “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon (马拉松) is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat “Just to the top of that hill” or “Just one more mile” over and over — until one mile becomes 26.2 miles. Changing your character. There’s a lot of truth in the power of habit. It takes small changes step by step. So, try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time, you will easily and habitually (习惯地) do kind things one day. ▲ So is making changes. Slowly, slowly and over a long time, great things can be done. 16．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Everyone can be a better one. B．Everyone has a big dream. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．There’s no way to success. 17．What does the underlined word “delay” probably mean? A．Hear of. B．Put off. C．Put up. D．Look at. 18．In the writer’s eyes, what makes those great runners? A．Having good luck. B．Being kind to others. C．Getting help from others. D．Sticking to what they want. 19．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Rome was not built in a day. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Become Better Little by Little B．Live a Successful Life C．Make a Difference to the World D．Change Your Character （5） （2025·广东茂名·一模）As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that likes and dislikes from other people could be a reason. According to the research, people who show a clear dislike while eating vegetables can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neither happy nor sad, or look disgusted. The study found that after people watched those videos of people with disgusted faces, they began to like carrots less. However, when someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching them did not like carrots more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 21．How did the young women help do the study? A．By eating carrots. B．By cooking carrots for the study. C．By watching videos of others eating some vegetables. D．By making facial expressions while eating vegetables. 22．What does the underlined word “disgusted” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Afraid. 23．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．So you may wonder what kind of vegetables we should eat. B．It’s necessary for us to include different kinds of food in our daily meals. C．However, children may act differently when they are having food they don’t like. D．In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. 24．What may the team do further study on? A．The ways to understand people’s facial expressions. B．The children’s eating habits. C．The influences of children’s behavior. D．The ways to produce healthy foods. 25．Why is the passage written? A．To explain that videos influence choices of food. B．To show that studies on vegetables help a lot. C．To explain that expressions prevent possible dangers. D．To show that opinions on vegetables influence others. （6） （2025·广东肇庆·一模）Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. Back then, the society was in a mess. He didn’t like the noisy political life. So he decided to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This life change had a big influence on his poems. And “Drinking Wine” is one of his most famous poems during this period. The poem “Drinking Wine” was written after he left his job and started living in the countryside. Even though the political situation was not stable (稳定的), ______. The poem shows his happiness of living close to nature and being happy with a simple life. Tao Yuanming’s writing style is easy to understand. He uses simple words to show deep ideas. In the poem, he says he lives among people, but he is not bothered by the noise of people and horses. This shows how calm he is inside. He also writes about picking chrysanthemums (菊花) beside the fence (栅栏) and enjoying the view of the far-away hills. These pictures in the poem show his inner peace and happiness. The fresh air and the birds flying back home make us feel the connection between him and nature. At the end of the poem, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard to put it into words. This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking. In short, “Drinking Wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and thoughts. The most important thing for him is to find his inner peace. It touches the hearts of readers from different times and cultures. It reminds us of the beauty of a simple life and inner peace. 26．Why did Tao Yuanming choose to live in the countryside? A．Because he was a famous poet at that time. B．Because he disliked the political life. C．Because he wanted to change his poems. D．Because he liked the countryside so much. 27．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2? A．he found peace in nature B．he always wanted to stay C．he wrote poem to show his dislike D．he wanted to do something to change it 28．What does the underlined word “bothered” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Influenced. B．Brushed. C．Answered. D．Welcomed. 29．From the poem, we can infer that Tao Yuanming valued ______ most. A．simple life B．inner peace C．beautiful nature D．the countryside 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Beauty of a Simple Life B．Tao Yuanming’s Peaceful Life in the Countryside C．Tao Yuanming: a Famous Poet in Chinese History D．Drinking Wine: a Well-known Poem of Tao Yuanming （7） （2025·广东惠州·二模）An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)”, visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people, he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, I Show Speed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip and shouted, “This is real history!” He also really liked eating spic y hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.” I Show Speed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the bullet train to Xi’ an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was in very clear 1440p resolution. This showed how advanced (先进的) China’s Internet is. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy”. Foreign people said it showed the real China, without political (政治上的) opinions. 31．What was the main purpose of I Show Speed’s China visit? A．To spread Chinese traditional culture. B．To test new technological products in China. C．To compete with local content creators. D．To learn Chinese culture and show real China to his fans 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cars of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra are more expensive than those of Lamborghini. B．I Show Speed wore and praised the quality of colorful local clothes. C．I Show Speed danced with old people in the parks of Beijing. D．I Show Speed’s six-hour live show from Shanghai was very clear and smooth. 33．Why did the author compare China’s bullet train with New York’s subway? A．To show that New York’s subway is better B．To explain why I Show Speed prefers China C．To show China’s advanced technology D．To encourage people to take subways in New York 34．What does the underlined phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” probably mean? A．The government organized I Show Speed’s trip to show real China. B．Common people can help build understanding between countries. C．Only officials can build friendship with other countries. D．I Show Speed’s trip was a secret task. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The influence of technology on culture B．An American’s travel experiences in China C．Comparing Chinese and Western lifestyles D．The economic growth in Chinese cities （8） （2024·广东佛山·一模）Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. To broaden language is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language. So how to use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our subconscious (潜意识的) mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality—for better or worse. Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influences how you feel and how you behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser, Then, you’ll act like a loser, which strengthens your belief that you must be a loser. Creating a more positive outlook (看法) can lead to better outcomes. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong. Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest despair (绝望). 36．Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1? A．Because it can develop children’s thinking ability, B．Because it introduces some new words to children C．Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures. D．Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education. 37．What does the underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．develop B．describe. C．break D．share. 38．How many ways are needed to change the way you speak? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five 39．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the passage? A．The words from our mouths always create a better reality B．What you think has indirect influences on how you behave, C．Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior. D．Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．New ways of thinking B．The power of language C．The ways to learn a language D．The importance of being confident. （9） （2025·广东·模拟预测）Have you ever used a needle (针) and thread (线) to sew (缝纫)? What did you think of it? When I was a little boy, my mom, grandmother and I drove to my grandmother’s sister’s house in the next town. It was a warm summer afternoon, so I went outside to play in the yard when they all sat around the kitchen table talking. After an hour of playing by myself, I got bored and walked inside to see what they were doing. On the kitchen table was a large homemade quilt that was still being sewn together. Pieces of colorful cloth were everywhere. I sat in a chair and watched as my great-aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt. I looked over at the quilt and saw a piece of thread sticking out. Without thinking, I reached over to pull it. “No!” It was my grandmother’s voice. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled. That single piece of thread weaved (迂回穿行) in and out of the different pieces of cloth. It made its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined (毁掉) hours of work. As I look back on that moment today, I can see that each of our lives is a lot like that thread in the quilt. We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together. That’s our purpose — to help and support the people around us. 41．What was the writer doing while others were talking? A．Sewing the quilt. B．Sitting in a chair. C．Pulling the thread. D．Playing in the yard. 42．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “yelling”? A．Saying happily. B．Shouting loudly. C．Crying excitedly. D．Speaking quickly. 43．How did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him? A． B． C． D． 44．What would happen if the writer  pulled the thread? A．The quilt would be pulled apart. B．His mother would be happy to see that. C．His grandmother might praise him for doing that. D．The thread would make pieces of cloth together. 45．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Remembering the people around us. B．Helping the people around us. C．Finding out what our purpose is. D．Learning to work without other people. （10） （2025·广东东莞·一模） China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 46．What is the Shenditake 1? A．A kind of new tool. B．A scientific exploration well. C．A space ship. D．A deep sea explorer. 47．Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A．Because it set a new world record. B．Because it used foreign tools. C．Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D．Because it discovered oil on the moon. 48．Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A． B． C． D． 49．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Effort. B．Effect. C．Progress. D．Hope. 50．What’s the main topic of the passage? A．Oil Exploration in China. B．China’s Achievements in Space Exploration. C．Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D．China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题04 阅读理解B篇（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟） 解题技巧 一、2026 考情分析（必看） 1. 体裁：记叙文 / 简单夹叙夹议（人物故事、成长经历、生活感悟、校园小事） 2. 词数：250–350 词，难度中等，是必拿高分篇 3. 题型分布（稳定） （1）细节理解题：2–3 题 （2）推理判断题：1–2 题 （3）词义猜测题：0–1 题 （4）主旨大意 / 标题题：1 题 4. 主题：正能量、成长、坚持、友善、家庭、习惯、学习态度 5. 2026 趋势： （1）长难句略增，但不考复杂语法 （2）重逻辑理解，轻死记单词 （3）推理题不绕弯，答案一定来自原文 二、B 篇通用解题技巧（考场直接用） 1. 做题顺序（最稳） （1）先看题干，不看选项（防止被干扰） （2）通读全文，把握大意 （3）一题一题回原文定位 （4）主旨题放最后做 2. 细节题（送分题） （1）圈关键词：人名、地名、时间、数字、大写词 （2）原则：原文有啥选啥，不推理、不脑补 （3）错误选项特征： a.偷换概念 b.扩大/缩小范围 C.绝对化词：must, only, never, all, completely 3. 推理判断题（B篇难点） a.题干标志： - What can we infer…? - What can we learn…? - It can be concluded that… B.黄金原则： - 原文原句重复一般不是答案 - 答案是原文的合理延伸，一步到位，不连环猜 - 避开：主观感受、过度解读、常识但文中没写 4. 词义猜测题 方法： （1）看上下文同义/反义（but, however, instead, so） （2）看因果、解释（that is, in other words, because） （3）代入选项，看逻辑通顺 5. 主旨大意 / 标题题（放最后） （1）看：首段 + 尾段 + 每段首句 （2）好标题标准：覆盖全文，不大不小，不偏 （3）排除：a.只讲某一段内容 b.太笼统、太空 c. 带极端情绪词 三、B 篇解题点拨（考场实战口诀） 1. 故事类文章抓“起因—经过—结果—道理” 2. 题干定位要精准，一句一句对 3. 推理只推一步，不自己加戏 4. 生词不慌，靠上下文猜 5. 主旨看首尾，标题要“小而准” 6. 时间控制：5 分钟以内 四、极简考场速记版 1.细节题：定位→同义替换 2.推理题：有据可依，不脑补 3.猜词题：看前后逻辑 4.主旨题：首尾+高频词 中考真题 （1） （2025·广东·中考真题） Are mosquitoes driving you crazy?This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 1．When will this community event take place? A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday afternoon. C．This Saturday morning. D．Next Saturday morning. 2．How many people can take part in the activity? A．At least forty. B．At least fifty. C．At most forty. D．At most fifty. 3．Why would people call Lucy before the event? A．To win a gift. B．To book a place. C．To get mint oil. D．To buy some tools. 4．What is the right order of the steps? A． ③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an activity. B．To survey the users of a product. C．To recommend a product. D．To report the success of an activity. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.”和“Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only. First come, first served.”可知，活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.”可知，联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil.”可知，切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”可知，密封瓶子并放入热水中，对应②；根据“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”可知，冷却后移至温暖处静置两小时，对应④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth... Now you get your homemade mint oil.”可知，过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为 ③→②→④→①。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油的方法，目的是宣传活动并鼓励参与。故选A。 （2） （2024·广东·中考真题） People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 6．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 7．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A．B．C．D． 8．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 9．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 6．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。 10．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 （3） （2023·广东·中考真题） Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 11．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. 12．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest. 13．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 14．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 15．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 11．推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 （4） （2022·广东·中考真题） Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 16．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Jerry’s friends. B．Jerry’s achievements. C．High mountains. D．A geography magazine. 17．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Worried. 18．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A．To make friends. B．To help scientists. C．To study plants. D．To train scientists. 19．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________. A．their hobbies B．their friendship C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B．Important Scientific Discoveries. C．Plants Found on High Mountains. D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 16．段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东珠海·三模）Satellites will be able to get a new view and find out the thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean all year round. This will help scientists keep a closer eye on sea-ice melting, and predict the real influences of the earth’s warmer climate. The European Space Agency’s CryoSat-2 task measures the thickness of ice in the polar Arctic Ocean. The satellite can find out the height difference between the top of the ice and the water surface. It sends a pulse of microwaves (a type of light energy) towards the surface. When the energy hits ice or water, the refection moves back to the satellite, allowing scientists________. However, in summer, pools of melted water on top of the ice are mistaken by the radar because they can look like the ocean surface. This means that between May and September—the key period of ice melting results from CrySst-2 have been changeable. To get around this problem, Dr Jack Landy and his partners from the Arctic University of Norway have used an artificial intelligence (AI) system to train the radar to know the difference between open ocean and melted water. AI is a computer system that can do things that usually require human wisdom. The researchers have been able to go back through the years, and work out how the thickness of sea ice has changed over time. Because of climate change (the long term changes in world weather) caused mainly by human activities, scientists think that the Arctic Ocean is headed for ice-free summers. This will influence many animals, such as polar bears and walruses, as well as people who live in the area. However, predictions about when this might happen are quite wrong. “We need to pay attention to those predictions so we’re a lot more certain about what’s going to happen and when.” Dr. Landy told BBC News. The new information could help scientists, better prepare for, or even prevent, the worst results of climate change. 1．What does the underlined word “melting” mean? A．quickly appearing B．becoming hotter. C．becoming colder. D．slowly disappearing. 2．Which of the following can be put into “________” in the second paragraph? A．to stop working out the problem B．to change their idea about climate change C．to continue studying how climate changes D．to work out how high the ice is above water 3．The changeable results from CryoSat-2 are shown ________. A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter 4．What does Dr. Landy think of the predictions? A．Important. B．Impossible. C．Interesting. D．Wonderful. 5．The best title for the passage may be “________”. A．What is the artificial intelligence system? B．Climate change comes from human activities C．Satellites help scientists predict the influences of warmer climate D．The Arctic Ocean is headed for ice-free summers 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于卫星技术帮助科学家监测和预测北冰洋海冰融化及气候变暖影响的文章。 1．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Satellites will be able to get a new view and find out the thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean all year round. This will help scientists keep a closer eye on sea-ice melting, and predict the real influences of the earth’s warmer climate.”可知，卫星将能够全年获取新视角，并查明北冰洋海冰的厚度，这将有助于科学家更密切地关注海冰的融化，并预测地球气候变暖的真正影响。由此可推断，“melting”在此处指的是海冰的“融化”，即“slowly disappearing（慢慢消失）”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The satellite can find out the height difference between the top of the ice and the water surface. It sends a pulse of microwaves (a type of light energy) towards the surface. When the energy hits ice or water, the refection moves back to the satellite, allowing scientists...”可知，卫星能够发现冰面顶部和水面之间的高度差，它向表面发射一束微波（一种光能），当能量撞击冰或水时，反射波会返回到卫星，这允许科学家们……结合选项，D选项“to work out how high the ice is above water（计算出冰在水面上的高度）”符合语境，即科学家们可以通过反射波计算出冰在水面上的高度。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, in summer, pools of melted water on top of the ice are mistaken by the radar because they can look like the ocean surface. This means that between May and September—the key period of ice melting results from CryoSat-2 have been changeable.”可知，在夏季，冰面上的融水被雷达误认为是海洋表面，这意味着在5月至9月这个海冰融化的关键时期，CryoSat-2的结果是可变的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, predictions about when this might happen are quite wrong. ‘We need to pay attention to those predictions so we’re a lot more certain about what’s going to happen and when.’ Dr. Landy told BBC News.”可知，然而，关于这种情况何时可能发生的预测是相当错误的，兰迪博士告诉BBC新闻：“我们需要关注这些预测，这样我们就能更确定会发生什么以及何时发生。”由此可推断，兰迪博士认为这些预测是重要的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了卫星如何帮助科学家预测气候变暖的影响，特别是关于北冰洋海冰融化的预测。结合选项，C选项“Satellites help scientists predict the influences of warmer climate（卫星帮助科学家预测气候变暖的影响）”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 （2） （2025·广东东莞·一模）Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (湿热的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour (蒸汽). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12°C from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Things like televisions may breakdown when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people to turn them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables and at the door to take in water and wet air. 6．Where is this passage probably from? A．A guide book. B．A story book. C．A nature magazine. D．A sports magazine. 7．Which of the following is TRUE about hui nan tian according to the passage? A．It always appears in summer. B．There is heavy rain every day. C．There are usually a few cold days before it. D．It is a special weather condition in the north. 8．In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A．B．C． D． 9．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent”? A．Strange. B．Common. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Humid Weather B．The Warm Air Rises C．The Growth of Plants D．The Weather Changes 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。 6．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍“回南天”的天气特征、形成原因及其对生活和自然的影响，并给出科学应对建议。这类科普类文章常见于自然或生活类杂志。故选C。 7．细节判断题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C.”可知，回南天出现前通常伴随几天低温天气。选项C与此一致。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“For example, if the temperature is below 12°C from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th.”可知，如果3月7日至9日气温都低于12摄氏度，但突然在10日气温骤升，那么回南天就会在3月10日到来。选项B的图表符合语境。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据“It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.”及湿热天气易滋生细菌的特性可知，“prevalent”应表示“常见的”，与common意思相同。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了回南天，这是一种非常潮湿的天气，选项A“潮湿的天气”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 （3） （2025·广东佛山·一模）When we talk about smart animals, what comes to your mind? Your answer may be dogs or monkeys. Now, you can add one more to the list: sheep. Sheep has powerful face-recognition abilities. Researchers from the University of Cambridge trained eight sheep to recognize the faces of four famous people and pick them out from two different photos. One was a photo of an unknown person and the other was one of the four famous people. If the sheep chose the right photo, it could get food but nothing if they did it wrong. After some time, the sheep could connect the food with the correct photos and make the right choice 8 out of 10 times. Then the researchers gave them another task to see if the sheep could recognize the same person from a different angle. The photos showed only the left face or the right face. The animals were still able to recognize them, though their performance dropped by about 15%. In the last test, the researchers showed photos of their trainers along with a number of other people’s faces. Without any training, the sheep could pick out their trainers 7 out of 10 times. It is not surprising why sheep are smart. ▲ That means they can be useful models to help us understand brain diseases like Huntington’s disease. The study offers another way to learn how these abilities change, especially in sheep who carry the gene mutation (基因突变) that causes Huntington’s disease. 11．Why does the writer mention dogs and monkeys in the first paragraph? A．To tell the difference among animals. B．To show that sheep are as smart as them. C．To make people interested in their brains. D．To discuss the reason for their smartness. 12．How can the sheep get food in Task 1? A．By finding the right food. B．By connecting similar photos. C．By following a famous person. D．By recognizing a correct face. 13．What does the underlined word “angle” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Side. B．Time. C．Culture. D．Group. 14．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．They live long and have big brains. B．They can be raised easily by their trainers. C．Their ability to recognize faces is amazing. D．Little is known about sheep’s other abilities. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Smartest Brains B．Sheep Can Recognize Faces C．Animals Can Treat Diseases D．Famous Faces, Unknown Faces 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了绵羊具有强大的面部识别能力，并通过实验证明它们能识别不同角度的名人照片和训练员的面孔，为研究脑部疾病提供了新模型。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“When we talk about smart animals… Now, you can add one more to the list: sheep.”可知，作者提到狗和猴子是为了说明绵羊和它们一样聪明，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“If the sheep chose the right photo, it could get food…”可知，绵羊通过识别正确的面孔获得食物，故选D。 13．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The photos showed only the left face or the right face.”可知，“angle”在此处指面部的不同侧面，故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not surprising why sheep are smart”可知，填入内容需与绵羊的聪明能力相关，故选A。 15．最佳标题题。全文围绕绵羊的面部识别能力展开，并说明其研究价值，故选B。 （4） （2025·广东湛江·二模）Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change for that, especially a big one. Once we fail in that, we are les likely to do well in the future. Success lead to success, and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples. Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay the “spring clean” again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable, but you can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” or “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon (马拉松) is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat “Just to the top of that hill” or “Just one more mile” over and over — until one mile becomes 26.2 miles. Changing your character. There’s a lot of truth in the power of habit. It takes small changes step by step. So, try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time, you will easily and habitually (习惯地) do kind things one day. ▲ So is making changes. Slowly, slowly and over a long time, great things can be done. 16．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Everyone can be a better one. B．Everyone has a big dream. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．There’s no way to success. 17．What does the underlined word “delay” probably mean? A．Hear of. B．Put off. C．Put up. D．Look at. 18．In the writer’s eyes, what makes those great runners? A．Having good luck. B．Being kind to others. C．Getting help from others. D．Sticking to what they want. 19．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Rome was not built in a day. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Become Better Little by Little B．Live a Successful Life C．Make a Difference to the World D．Change Your Character 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过三个实际例子（整理房屋、马拉松训练、性格改变）阐述了通过小步骤逐步实现自我提升的核心观点。 16．主旨大意题。根据“But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one”可知，通过小步骤，我们都能成为更好的自己，因此本段核心是强调每个人都有变好的可能性。选项A“Everyone can be a better one”与原文直接对应。故选A。 17．词句猜测题。根据“delay the ‘spring clean’ again and again until the summer comes”可知一再推迟大扫除直到夏天来临，“put off推迟”和句意匹配。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Those great runners often repeat ‘Just to the top of that hill’… until one mile becomes 26.2 miles”可知优秀跑者通过不断坚持小目标完成马拉松，因此成功源于坚持目标。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Slowly, slowly… great things can be done”可知缓慢积累成就大事。选项C“罗马非一日建成”符合语境。故选C。 20．最佳标题。根据“But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples.”以及全文可知本文主要讲了如何逐步变好。故选A。 （5） （2025·广东茂名·一模）As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that likes and dislikes from other people could be a reason. According to the research, people who show a clear dislike while eating vegetables can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neither happy nor sad, or look disgusted. The study found that after people watched those videos of people with disgusted faces, they began to like carrots less. However, when someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching them did not like carrots more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 21．How did the young women help do the study? A．By eating carrots. B．By cooking carrots for the study. C．By watching videos of others eating some vegetables. D．By making facial expressions while eating vegetables. 22．What does the underlined word “disgusted” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Afraid. 23．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．So you may wonder what kind of vegetables we should eat. B．It’s necessary for us to include different kinds of food in our daily meals. C．However, children may act differently when they are having food they don’t like. D．In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. 24．What may the team do further study on? A．The ways to understand people’s facial expressions. B．The children’s eating habits. C．The influences of children’s behavior. D．The ways to produce healthy foods. 25．Why is the passage written? A．To explain that videos influence choices of food. B．To show that studies on vegetables help a lot. C．To explain that expressions prevent possible dangers. D．To show that opinions on vegetables influence others. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于人们面部表情对他人蔬菜喜好的影响的研究，研究发现，当人们看到他人吃蔬菜时表现出厌恶的表情时，他们也会对蔬菜产生负面情绪，而微笑的表情则不会增加对蔬菜的喜好，此外，研究还指出，成年人的行为可能对儿童的饮食习惯产生影响。 21．细节理解题。根据“They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots.”可知，这些年轻女性通过观看视频参与研究。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“They would smile, seem neither happy nor sad, or look disgusted.”可知，他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，所以划线部分的含义是“厌恶的”，A项符合。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据上文“Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible.”可知，避免看起来糟糕的食物，此处应与自我保护相关，可推知，选项D“通过这种方式，人们可以保护自己不吃不好或危险的东西。”符合。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hoped to understand more about it.”可推知，团队将进一步研究儿童的饮食习惯。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一项关于人们面部表情对他人蔬菜喜好的影响的研究，研究发现，当人们看到他人吃蔬菜时表现出厌恶的表情时，他们也会对蔬菜产生负面情绪，而微笑的表情则不会增加对蔬菜的喜好，此外，研究还指出，成年人的行为可能对儿童的饮食习惯产生影响，所以D项符合。故选D。 （6） （2025·广东肇庆·一模）Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. Back then, the society was in a mess. He didn’t like the noisy political life. So he decided to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This life change had a big influence on his poems. And “Drinking Wine” is one of his most famous poems during this period. The poem “Drinking Wine” was written after he left his job and started living in the countryside. Even though the political situation was not stable (稳定的), ______. The poem shows his happiness of living close to nature and being happy with a simple life. Tao Yuanming’s writing style is easy to understand. He uses simple words to show deep ideas. In the poem, he says he lives among people, but he is not bothered by the noise of people and horses. This shows how calm he is inside. He also writes about picking chrysanthemums (菊花) beside the fence (栅栏) and enjoying the view of the far-away hills. These pictures in the poem show his inner peace and happiness. The fresh air and the birds flying back home make us feel the connection between him and nature. At the end of the poem, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard to put it into words. This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking. In short, “Drinking Wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and thoughts. The most important thing for him is to find his inner peace. It touches the hearts of readers from different times and cultures. It reminds us of the beauty of a simple life and inner peace. 26．Why did Tao Yuanming choose to live in the countryside? A．Because he was a famous poet at that time. B．Because he disliked the political life. C．Because he wanted to change his poems. D．Because he liked the countryside so much. 27．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2? A．he found peace in nature B．he always wanted to stay C．he wrote poem to show his dislike D．he wanted to do something to change it 28．What does the underlined word “bothered” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Influenced. B．Brushed. C．Answered. D．Welcomed. 29．From the poem, we can infer that Tao Yuanming valued ______ most. A．simple life B．inner peace C．beautiful nature D．the countryside 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Beauty of a Simple Life B．Tao Yuanming’s Peaceful Life in the Countryside C．Tao Yuanming: a Famous Poet in Chinese History D．Drinking Wine: a Well-known Poem of Tao Yuanming 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了陶渊明对简单而安静生活的追求及他所创作的古诗作品《饮酒》的赏析。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“He didn’t like the noisy political life. So he decided to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside.”可知，陶渊明选择住在乡下的原因是他不喜欢喧嚣的政治生活。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Even though the political situation was not stable…The poem shows his happiness of living close to nature and being happy with a simple life.”及备选项可知，此处应在描述政局的不稳定使陶渊明更向往大自然，选项A“他在大自然中找到了和平”与之匹配。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“but he is not bothered by the noise of people and horses. This shows how calm he is inside”可知，该句描述了陶渊明内心的平静，可推测划线部分应指他并没有被人和马的噪音所“打扰”，与A选项“影响”意思相近。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most important thing for him is to find his inner peace.”可知，从这首诗中，我们可以推断出陶渊明最看重内心的平静。故选B。 30．最佳标题。通读全文，本文讲述了陶渊明对简单而安静生活的追求及他所创作的古诗作品《饮酒》的赏析，选项D“《饮酒：陶渊明名诗》”符合。故选D。 （7） （2025·广东惠州·二模）An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)”, visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people, he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, I Show Speed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip and shouted, “This is real history!” He also really liked eating spic y hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.” I Show Speed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the bullet train to Xi’ an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was in very clear 1440p resolution. This showed how advanced (先进的) China’s Internet is. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy”. Foreign people said it showed the real China, without political (政治上的) opinions. 31．What was the main purpose of I Show Speed’s China visit? A．To spread Chinese traditional culture. B．To test new technological products in China. C．To compete with local content creators. D．To learn Chinese culture and show real China to his fans 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cars of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra are more expensive than those of Lamborghini. B．I Show Speed wore and praised the quality of colorful local clothes. C．I Show Speed danced with old people in the parks of Beijing. D．I Show Speed’s six-hour live show from Shanghai was very clear and smooth. 33．Why did the author compare China’s bullet train with New York’s subway? A．To show that New York’s subway is better B．To explain why I Show Speed prefers China C．To show China’s advanced technology D．To encourage people to take subways in New York 34．What does the underlined phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” probably mean? A．The government organized I Show Speed’s trip to show real China. B．Common people can help build understanding between countries. C．Only officials can build friendship with other countries. D．I Show Speed’s trip was a secret task. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The influence of technology on culture B．An American’s travel experiences in China C．Comparing Chinese and Western lifestyles D．The economic growth in Chinese cities 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述美国YouTube博主IShowSpeed2025年3月24 - 28日访华，向全球粉丝展示真实中国的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. …His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China.”可知，他访华是为了解中国文化并向粉丝展示真实的中国，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“His six - hour live show from Shanghai was in very clear 1440p resolution.”可知，他从上海的六小时直播清晰流畅，故选 D。 33．推理判断题。根据文中“I Show Speed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the bullet train to Xi’an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said, ‘In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!’”可知，IShowSpeed大谈中国科技有多好，当他乘高铁去西安时，很惊讶因为在隧道里都能使用 5G，他说“在纽约，你在地铁上甚至发不了短信” ，故对比是为展示中国先进科技，故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据文中“Foreign people said it showed the real China, without political (政治上的) opinions.”可知，外国人说这展示了真实的中国，没有政治观点，可推知“people-to-people diplomacy”意思是民间外交，即普通人助力国家间理解，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章围绕美国博主IShowSpeed访华，讲述其在上海、北京、西安的旅行经历及对中国的展示，故选B。 （8） （2024·广东佛山·一模）Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. To broaden language is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language. So how to use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our subconscious (潜意识的) mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality—for better or worse. Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influences how you feel and how you behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser, Then, you’ll act like a loser, which strengthens your belief that you must be a loser. Creating a more positive outlook (看法) can lead to better outcomes. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong. Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest despair (绝望). 36．Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1? A．Because it can develop children’s thinking ability, B．Because it introduces some new words to children C．Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures. D．Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education. 37．What does the underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．develop B．describe. C．break D．share. 38．How many ways are needed to change the way you speak? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five 39．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the passage? A．The words from our mouths always create a better reality B．What you think has indirect influences on how you behave, C．Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior. D．Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．New ways of thinking B．The power of language C．The ways to learn a language D．The importance of being confident. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了语言的魅力，建议大家通过改变说话的方式来建立自信。 36．细节理解题。根据“To broaden language is to broaden the ability to think.”可知，拓宽语言就是拓宽思维能力，语言能培养孩子的思维能力。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence.”可知，通过用负面语言来破坏我们成功的希望，因此推断destroy的意思为“破坏”，break意义与其相符，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.”可知，试着用积极的语言。迅速采取行动。有你的意见。不要经常对别人说对不起，除非你错了。因此改变说话方式的方法有4个。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome.”可知，消极的想法可能会降低你成功的机会。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think.”、“So how to use the power of language”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了语言的魅力。故选B。 （9） （2025·广东·模拟预测）Have you ever used a needle (针) and thread (线) to sew (缝纫)? What did you think of it? When I was a little boy, my mom, grandmother and I drove to my grandmother’s sister’s house in the next town. It was a warm summer afternoon, so I went outside to play in the yard when they all sat around the kitchen table talking. After an hour of playing by myself, I got bored and walked inside to see what they were doing. On the kitchen table was a large homemade quilt that was still being sewn together. Pieces of colorful cloth were everywhere. I sat in a chair and watched as my great-aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt. I looked over at the quilt and saw a piece of thread sticking out. Without thinking, I reached over to pull it. “No!” It was my grandmother’s voice. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled. That single piece of thread weaved (迂回穿行) in and out of the different pieces of cloth. It made its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined (毁掉) hours of work. As I look back on that moment today, I can see that each of our lives is a lot like that thread in the quilt. We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together. That’s our purpose — to help and support the people around us. 41．What was the writer doing while others were talking? A．Sewing the quilt. B．Sitting in a chair. C．Pulling the thread. D．Playing in the yard. 42．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “yelling”? A．Saying happily. B．Shouting loudly. C．Crying excitedly. D．Speaking quickly. 43．How did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him? A． B． C． D． 44．What would happen if the writer  pulled the thread? A．The quilt would be pulled apart. B．His mother would be happy to see that. C．His grandmother might praise him for doing that. D．The thread would make pieces of cloth together. 45．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Remembering the people around us. B．Helping the people around us. C．Finding out what our purpose is. D．Learning to work without other people. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看大人们缝制被子，祖母阻止作者拉线的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们每个人的生活都像被子里的那条线，我们的目标是帮助和支持我们周围的人。 41．细节理解题。根据“I went outside to play in the yard when they all sat around the kitchen table talking”可知，其他人围坐在餐桌旁聊天时，作者在外面的院子里玩。故选D。 42．词义猜测题。根据“Seeing the scared look on my face”可知，当时我很惊恐，可以猜测是祖母对我大吼。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled.”可知，当祖母对作者吼叫时，他很惊恐。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined hours of work.”可知，如果拉它，作者就会把被子扯开，毁了好几个小时的工作。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据“We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together.That’s our purpose — help and support the people around us.”可知，我们每个人都是一根单一的线，但我们周围的其他线帮助我们把一切团结在一起。这就是我们的目标——帮助和支持我们周围的人。所以作者想告诉我们要帮助和支持我们周围的人。故选B。 （10） （2025·广东东莞·一模） China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 46．What is the Shenditake 1? A．A kind of new tool. B．A scientific exploration well. C．A space ship. D．A deep sea explorer. 47．Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A．Because it set a new world record. B．Because it used foreign tools. C．Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D．Because it discovered oil on the moon. 48．Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A． B． C． D． 49．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Effort. B．Effect. C．Progress. D．Hope. 50．What’s the main topic of the passage? A．Oil Exploration in China. B．China’s Achievements in Space Exploration. C．Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D．China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国在深地钻探工程中的重大进展，特别是深地塔科1井的成功，展示了中国在科学技术领域的进步。 46．细节理解题。根据“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.”可知，深地塔科1井是一口科学勘探井。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the ‘Sea of Death’, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling.”可知，深地塔科1井之所以特别，是因为它达到了新的亚洲深度记录。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground.”可知，挖掘过程充满了挑战。从地面到1万米，只花了279天，但由于地下条件艰苦，最后的910米花了300多天才完成。结合选项可知，A选项符合，故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据“This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering.”可知，深地塔科1井的成功钻探是中国深地钻探工程的一个重要进步，“breakthrough”在此处意为“突破，进展”，与“Progress”意思相近。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国首口万米科学探索井深地塔科1井的成功钻探，包括其意义、钻探过程中的挑战以及取得的成果，重点强调了中国在深地钻探方面的进展，所以主要话题是“中国在深地钻探方面的进步”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $