内容正文:
专题二
语法语篇填空
测试一
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)
(2025·新课标I卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork
inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese,1.
originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2.
earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.The movements of the black
and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in
charge of the exhibition.
"The exhibition brings together Go culture,cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,"says
是
Tu.“We hope3.
present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and
initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism."
"In a Go game,each move should serve a long-term goal.You try to lead the opponent into your
trap and force them to follow your 4.(guide)'till they lose,explains Wang Wei,a Go
player among the visitors to the exhibition.
"The players'personalities 5.
reveal)during the game,and one's weaknesses are
exposed to the opponent,"she adds."A decent winner always 6.(try)to beat the opponent
翼
7.
no more than one or two points as a gesture (of respect for the other side.
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 8.
(strategy)placement of the pieces,9.
the energy flow following each move inspired artists
to create oil paintings,sculptures,10.
(digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for
the exhibition.
(二)
(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I
毁
live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,1.
bamboo and tea bushes (grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and
2.
(center)heating doesn't exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3.
this one-and to be sure,the first time I came
here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.But it's amazing how you can adapt
4.
learn in a new environment.Over time,I've found 5.(I)feeling extremely at
home here.And in the process,I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.The "sunshine
scent(香昧)”of freshly sunned clothes6.(be)one of them.
Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing,denying me the
chance 7.
(discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine-the sweet "sunshine scent"after
sunning clothes for an entire day.The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks
-45
to the 8.
(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky 9.
(afternoon)with lots of
fresh air.
If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent"from a sheet or shirt 10.
(leave)to sun
for a day,well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
(三)
(2025·西北四省高三下学期一模)Though far apart in distance and culture,China and Ireland
share surprising bonds,both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm
1.
food,drink,and the arts.Among these,music stands out as a unique bond,with Irish
music 2.
(hold)a particular appeal in China.
Part of this cultural link is Li Yan,3.
10-year-old Beijing native who now lives in
London.Playing the bodhran,a traditional Irish drum,in music gatherings that unite musicians,he has
become a vital part of the Irish music scene.Originally a poet,Li,4.(draw)to the
storytelling and rhythms of Irish music,even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
The 5.
(connect)between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing.In the 1980s,The
Chieftains,a celebrated Irish group,6.
perform)in China,introducing millions to Irish
music.Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures.Equally
7.
(remark)is Riverdance,a world-famous Irish dance show,which brought Irish culture to
China.
It is Irish music's shared traditions with China,such as drumming and poetry,8.
strongly appeal to people."Music is borderless,says Li,9.
journey illustrates that art has
the power 10.
(bond)people from different worlds together.
(四)
(2025·广东广州一模)Ma Mian Qun,also known as“Ma Mian Zhe Qun(horse face pleats(褶)
skirt",is a kind of traditional Chinese dress.The question of 1.
the dress is named Ma Mian
Qun has always been puzzling.What's the relationship between the animal's name and the skirt?In
fact,“Ma Mian”is a kind of structure2.
(use)for defense in the city wall system.
But 3.
its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be confirmed.All
the related books only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle 4.
(call)
“Ma Mian'”,but there is no5.
(far)explanation for the source of“Ma Mian'”.
The Chinese Horse Face Skirt shows 6.
unique structural design that pairs practicality
with elegance.Its form-fitting waistband transforms into an A-line shape,characterized by a series of
pleats that expand outward,7.
(offer)a glimpse of the wearer's grace with every step.
With its deep historical roots,the dress has successfully turned into modern fashion,where it
serves 8.
a bridge between the past and present.In today's fashion landscape,9.
(design)frequently draw inspiration from it,skillfully weaving its traditional elements with a modern
twist,10.thereby broadens its appeal to a contemporary audience.
(五)
(2025·湖北省十一校高三第一次联考)French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud,also known
as Sommier,has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges.
-46
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004,he said he was
impressed by the actors'makeups,costumes and their effort 1.
(pass)the acting skills to
their students.One professor explained,"In China,opera is an art 2.
(require)lifelong
devotion and the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors'inner strength and acting
skills.”
Following Sommier's suggestion on introducing Chinese 3.
(classic)to the French
audience,Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts (BVCOA)4.
stage)a series of
appealing and 5.
(innovate)performances in 2005.The shows drew over 22,000 French
students,half of 6.
got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures
afterwards.Sommier always hopes the audience truly understand that theater is not a product to
consume 7.
a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder.
The year 2024 marks the 8.
(sixty)anniversary(周年纪念日)of the establishment of
diplomatic relations between China and France.Serving as a cultural bond,Sommier hopes the French
and Chinese will impress each other 9.
high-quality shows.His 10.
(commit)to
cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering
global harmony.
(六)
(2025·湖南省长沙市长郡中学一模)Thangka painting,l.
unique form of religious art
crafted on woven fabric,is often referred to as a visual encyclopedia of Tibetan culture.
Celebrated for its 2.
(art)and cultural significance,Thangka was officially designated as part
of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
One of the leading institutions 3.
(commit)to the preservation and development of this
ancient art is the Tibetan Academy of Thangka (TAT),which 4.
(locate)in Lhasa.The
academy specializes in the Mansar School of Thangka painting,renowned for its intricate designs and
vibrant color schemes.
Visitors 5.
the TAT can witness the entire creative journey of a Mansar School
Thangka,from the initial sketch to the final brushstroke.Creating a Thangka is a lengthy process that
usually takes six to seven years to master.Sketching is a fundamental skill in Thangka painting."The
key to success lies in maintaining a steady hand.Simple 6.
it may sound,it requires a
substantial amount of practice.Actually,I spent four years 7.(perfect)that skill,"explained
Goingogyai,Vice President of the TAT.
In the past,Thangka art was traditionally passed down from father to son or from master to
apprentice,but exclusive to men only.However,this changed after the democratic reform in Xizang in
the 1950s.Today,there are many schools in the region 8.
courses are offered to teach
Thangka art,and the proportion of female students is on the rise."Among the 9.
(graduate)
last year,girls accounted for more than half,"said the authority.
In recent years,numerous Thangka schools,studios,and university programs 10.
(establish)to attract young people to this profession,ensuring that the rich tradition of Thangka
painting continues to flourish.
47
(七)
(2025·湖南娄底一模)
Tasting China
In 2020,I visited my sister Stephanie in China,who was working in China.We started the trip in
Beijing,where I saw the major sites,1.
(include)a part of the Great Wall.I enjoyed 2.
(take)around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building,place or monument and explained to
me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where 3.
(eat)a full meal for only
a few dollars.
We ate and drank our way through the capital city before eating and drinking our way through
Jinan,a city of about 8 million people,some 250 miles south of Beijing,4.
Stephanie was
teaching English at a university.
We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants.5.
(interesting),I learned that it was
customary to refill your friends'glasses with beer before filling your own,a sign of respect for your
dining companions.
We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 6.
(water)for hours
afterward,and we ate pork dumplings in 7.could have easily been mistaken for someone's
home but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant.Later we took a day trip from Jinan to
Qingdao,a city by the sea.We ate fish presented on a table outside on the street.Freshly 8.
(catch),it was one of the best things I've ever tasted.
On my last night in Beijing at the tale end of my journey,I found 9.
(1)with an appetite
for duck
My lifelong love 10.
Peking duck was born that night.
(八)
(2025·湖南株洲一模)Since the first time AlphaGo Master,an artificial intelligence program
developed by the Google-owned AI lab,defeated the world's No.1 player at Go,namely the ancient
Chinese game of strategy Weiqi,AI programs like this 1.(adopt)to improve players'skills.
Go is still a unique game in 2.
(compare)with the computer to some extent,though.
Many people have found their imagination constantly 3.
(fire)by the game full of open-
minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on 4.
ordinary
wooden board.They look on the game 5.
the universe where the board is the earth and the
black and white stones are the yin and yang,the only two life forces 6.
both war against each
other and work together.The simple pattern of black and white stones 7.
(show)the same
taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings,both suiting the game to Chinese
sensibilities and allowing for limitless 8.
(flight)of fancy as people look at the arrangement
of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape.
So while a person-or machine,for that matter-needs high-level thinking skills to play Go,the
game,as a recreational way 9.
(touch)the heart and soul as well as the mind,is much more
than this.This is why it can't possibly be as 10.
(appeal)to play Go against a machine as it is
to play against another person.
-488.With pleasure句意:—您能帮我拿盒子吗?—乐
意为您效劳。“乐意为您效劳”译为With pleasure。.
9.So what句意:—他们说汤姆的兄弟是亿万富
翁。一那又怎么样呢?他不会接受他兄弟对他的
任何帮助,尽管是主动提供的。“那又怎么样呢?”译
为So what。
l0.Never mind句意:一我因为英语不好没有通过面
试。一不必在意。多练习,你就会成功。“不必在
意”译为Never mind。
I.1~5 DACEG
专题二
语法语篇填空
测试一
(一)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久
事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
1.which考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在
举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称
为“围棋”),它起源于4000多年前的中国。本空引导
非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Go,or weiqi in
Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,
所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.the考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类
游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
3.to present考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个
视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并
与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本
句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.
“希望做某事”,所以此处需用动词present'“呈现”的不
定式,作宾语。故填to present。
4.guidance考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你
的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此
处作follow的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名
词。故填guidance。
5.are revealed考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家
的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱,点会暴露给对
手。”本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语
The players'personalities与动词reveal“揭示,显示”
为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语
态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are revealed.。
6.tries考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家
总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对
方的尊重。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,时
态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner为第三人称单
数,所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。
故填tries。
7.by考查介词。句意同上。“by十具体数值”表示“以
(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语
境。故填by。
2
8.strategic//strategical考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,
黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以
及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为
展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。
此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic'“战略
性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic或strategical。
9.and考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the
black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces,the energy flow following each
move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连
词and。故填and。
l0.digitally考查副词。句意同第8题。此处修饰形容
词generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。
故填digitally。
(二)
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从
美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
l.where考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中
国文夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上
野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有
集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词
在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故
填where。.
2.central考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词
heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定
语。故填central。
3.for考查介词。句意:我之前的人生中没有任何事情
能让我为这一切做好准备一可以肯定的是,我第一
次来到这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。
prepare sb..for..“使某人为…做好准备”,固定搭
配。故填for。
4.and考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何在
新环境中适应学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,应
用连词and连接。故填and。
5.myself考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发
现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语
I,表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。.故填myself。
6.s考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服上的“阳
光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,
时态用一般现在时,且主语The“sunshine scent(香
味)”of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动
词用is。故填is。
7.to discover考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过
程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这
让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一一将衣服
晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已
有谓语used,此处应用非谓语动词,chance to do sth..
“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式,作后置定
语。故填to discover。
8.absence查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒千的衣服闻
起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很
蓝、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语,应用名词
absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。
9.afternoons考查名词的数。句意同上。afternoon“下
午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式
afternoons。故填afternoons。
l0.left考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在
阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的
味道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇妙之处。本
句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,
a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻
辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填left。
(三)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔
兰之间的文化联系,重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距
离,将不同世界的人们连接起来。
1.for考查介词。句意:尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文
化上相距甚远,但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系,两
国都以强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同
热情而闻名。短语enthusiasm for表示“对…的热
情”。故填for。
2.holding考查非谓语动词。句意:其中,音乐作为一
种独特的纽带脱颖而出,爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊
的吸引力。在with复合结构中music与hold为主动
关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。
3.a考查冠词。句意:10岁的北京人、现居伦敦的李岩
就是这种文化联系的一部分。此处native为泛指,应
用不定冠词修饰,且l0-year-old是发音以辅音音素开
头的单词。故填a。
4.drawn考查非谓语动词。句意:李原本是一位诗人,
他被爱尔兰音乐的故事情节和节奏所吸引,甚至用中
文演唱盖尔歌曲,让观众感到惊讶。此处Li与draw
为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填drawn。
5.connection考查名词。句意:爱尔兰音乐和中国音
乐之间的联系由来已久。作主语,应用名词
connection,结合谓语is可知为单数。故填
connection。
6.performed考查时态。句意:20世纪80年代,著名
的爱尔兰乐队The Chieftains在中国演出,让数百万
人了解爱尔兰音乐。空处为句子谓语动词,根据上文
In the 1980s可知为一般过去时。故填performed。
7.remarkable考查形容词。句意:同样引人注目的是
世界著名的爱尔兰舞蹈节目《大河之舞》,它把爱尔兰
文化带到了中国。此处为倒装句,空处作表语,应用
形容词remarkable,主语为Riverdance。.故填
remarkable。
8.that考查强调句。句意:爱尔兰音乐与中国有着共
同的传统,如击鼓和诗歌,这对人们有着强烈的吸引
力。此处为强调句“Itis十被强调部分+that/who(强
调人可用)十其他”,被强调部分为Irish music's
2
shared traditions with China,such as drumming and
poetry。故填that。
9.whose考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制
性定语从句,journey与Li之间为所属关系,应用
whose引导定语从句,充当journey的定语。故填
whose。
l0.to bond考查非谓语动词。句意同上。the power to
do sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的能力”,不定式作
定语。故填to bond。
(四)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统服
饰马面裙的名称来源争议、结构特点及其在现代时尚中
的传承与创新。
1.why考查宾语从句。句意:关于该服饰为何得名马
面裙,一直令人费解。分析句子成分可知,空处考查
宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句中缺少原因状语,用
“why”引导。故填why。
2.used考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,“马面”是城
墙体系中用于防御的一种结构。非谓语动词作后置
定语,被修饰词“a kind of structure'”和动词“use”之间
为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填used。
3.whether考查主语从句。句意:但这一名称是否真
的与城墙有关,仍是一个有待证实的问题。空处考查
主语从句的引导词,主语从句不缺少成分,表示“是
否”,用“whether”引导。故填whether。
4.is called考查谓语动词。句意:所有相关书籍仅表
明,中间没有褶皱的平滑表面被称为“马面”,但对于
“马面”一词的来源并未给出进一步解释。空处考查
从句谓语动词;根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现
在时;主语为“the smooth surface'”,单数,和动词“cal"
之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is called。
5.further考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知,空
处意为“进一步的”,用形容词“further”。故填
further
6.考查冠词。句意:中国马面裙展现出独特的结构
设计,将实用性与优雅融为一体。空处考查修饰名词
单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词。故填a。
7.offering考查非谓语动词。句意:其贴身的腰带演变
成A字型裙摆,特点是向外展开的一系列褶皱,每一
步都展现出穿着者的优雅姿态。空处考查非谓语动
词作状语,表示“自然而然的结果”,用现在分词形式。
故填offering。
8.s考查固定短语。句意:这款服饰拥有深厚的历史
底蕴,已成功融入现代时尚,成为连接过去与现在的
桥梁。根据句意可知,空处考查固定短语:serve as,意
为“担当、成为”,符合句意。故填as。
9.designers考查名词。句意:在当今的时尚界,设计
师们经常从中汲取灵感,巧妙地将传统元素与现代风
格相结合,从而拓宽了其对当代受众的吸引力。根据
句意可知,空处考查名词,表示人,也就是“设计师”;
再根据谓语动词“draw”可知,空处为名词的复数形式
作主语。故填designers。
20
l0.which考查定语从句。句意同上。指代前面的一
句话,所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从
句。故填which。
(五)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国戏
剧导演Jeam-Jacques Annaud(Sommier)在中法文化交
流中的杰出贡献。
1.to pass考查非谓语动词。句意:回想起2004年他与
中国戏剧教授的第一次合作,他说演员们的化妆、服
装以及他们向学生传授表演技巧的努力给他留下了
深刻的印象。此处使用to pass作effort的定语。故
填to passa
2.requiring考查非谓语动词。句意:一位教授解释说:
“在中国,歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术,演出的效
果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技。”名词
art与动词require之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用
现在分词作后置定语。故填requiring。
3.classics考查名词。句意:按照Sommier关于将中国
经典介绍给法国观众的建议,2005年,北京戏剧艺术
职业学院(BVCOA)上演了一系列富有吸引力和创新
性的演出。动词introducing后接名词作宾语。名词
classic为可数名词,泛指,所以用复数形式。故填
classics。
4.staged考查谓语动词。句意同上。设空处作谓语,
本句时间状语为in2005,所以使用一般过去时态。故
填staged。
5.innovative考查形容词。句意同第3题。此处用形
容词innovative与appealing并列,修饰名词
performances。故填innovative。
6.whom考查定语从句。句意:这些演出吸引了超过
2.2万名法国学生,其中一半的学生参加了之后关于
中国戏曲化妆和动作的研讨会。half of whom引导定
语从句,whom指代先行词French students作of宾
语。故填whom。
7.but考查连词。句意:Sommier总是希望观众真正明
白,戏剧不是一种消费的产品,而是一种真正的文化
相遇,一种通往我们想知道的东西的途径。此处
not...but...构成搭配,表示“不是…而是……”」
故填but。
8.sixtieth考查序数词。句意:2024年是中法建交60
周年。根据定冠词the和名词anniversary可知,应使
用序数词。故填sixtieth。
9.with考查介词。句意:作为文化纽带,Sommier希望
中法两国能以高质量的节目给对方留下深刻印象。
impress sb.with sth.表示“某物给某人留下印象,用某
事物给某人留下深刻印象”。故填with。
l0.commitment考查名词。句意:他对文化交流的奉
献是艺术将人们聚集在一起并促进全球和谐的力量
的积极证明。根据谓语动词s可知,形容词性物主
代词His后接名词的单数形式作主语。故填
commitment。
2
(六)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐卡绘
画这种独特的宗教艺术形式,包括其艺术和文化意义、
传承机构、创作过程、传承方式的变化以及近年来的发
展情况。
1.a考查冠词。句意:唐卡绘画,一种在织物上制作的
独特的宗教艺术形式,常被称为西藏文化的视觉百科
全书。“unique form of religious art'”表示“一种独特的
宗教艺术形式”,这里需要用不定冠词来泛指“一个,
一种”,“unique'”是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用“a”。
故填a。
2.artistic考查形容词。句意:唐卡因其艺术和文化意
义而闻名,2006年被正式指定为中国非物质文化遗产
的一部分。“significance”是名词,需要用形容词来修
饰,“art”的形容词形式是“artistic'”,表示“艺术的”。
故填artistic。
3.committed考查非谓语动词。句意:致力于保护和发
展这种古老艺术的主要机构之一是位于拉萨的西藏
唐卡研究院(TAT)。“be committed to”表示“致力
于”,“institutions”与“commit'”之间是逻辑被动关系,
所以用过去分词“committed”作后置定语,修饰
“institutions'”。故填committed。
4.is located考查时态和语态。句意同上。“which”引
导非限制性定语从句,从句主语which指代先行词
“the Tibetan Academy of Thangka(TAT)”,从句谓语
动词“locate”与“the Tibetan Academy of Thangka
(TAT)”之间是被动关系,且此处描述的是客观事实,
所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is located”。故填is
located。
5.0考查介词。句意:参观西藏唐卡研究院的游客可
以目睹曼萨尔派唐卡从最初的草图到最后的笔触的
整个创作过程。“visitors to...”表示“去…的游
客”,“0”表示方向,这里是指去西藏唐卡研究院的游
客。故填t0。
6.as/though考查连词。句意:“关键在于保持手的稳
定。尽管这听起来很简单,但它需要大量的练习。实
际上,我花了四年时间来完善这项技能,”西藏唐卡研
究院副院长贡觉加措解释说。根据句意可知,空处表
示“尽管”,“Simple as/.though it may sound”是让步状
语从句的倒装结构,相当于“Although/Though it may
sound simple'”,表示“尽管听起来简单”。故填as/
though。
7.perfecting考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“spend
time(in)doing sth.”是固定结构,表示“花费时间做
某事”,所以用动名词“perfecting”作宾语。故填
perfecting。
8.where考查定语从句。句意:如今,该地区有许多学
校开设了教授唐卡艺术的课程,女学生的比例在上
升。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词“schools”,关
系词替代先行词在从句中作地,点状语,所以用关系副
词“where'”。故填where。
9.graduates考查名词复数。句意:“在去年的毕业生
中,女生占了一半以上,”有关部门说。“graduate”在
这里是名词,意为“毕业生”,根据语境可知,这里指的
是很多毕业生,所以用复数形式“graduates”。故填
graduates。
l0.have been established考查时态和语态。句意:近
年来,许多唐卡学校、工作室和大学课程已经建立,
以吸引年轻人从事这一职业,确保唐卡绘画的丰富
传统继续繁荣发展。“In recent years”是现在完成时
的标志,“Thangka schools,studios,and university
programs'”与谓语动词“establish”之间是被动关系,
所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been
established”。故填have been established」
(七)
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者2020
年去中国看望在中国工作的姐姐斯蒂芬妮的经历,重点
描述了作者在中国品尝各种美食的体验。
l.including考查介词。句意:我们从北京开始这次旅
行,在那里我参观了主要景点,包括长城的一段。此
处为介词including,意为“包括”,构成介词短语作状
语。故填including。
2.being taken考查非谓语动词。句意:很喜欢斯蒂芬
妮带着我四处转悠,她指着这座或那座建筑、地,点或
纪念碑给我讲解,还向我解释了市场上讨价还价的过
程,并告诉我哪里只需花几美元就能吃到一顿饱饭。
enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,且主语I与take
之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动式being done。
故填being taken。
3.to eat考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为“疑问词
十不定式”结构,作showed的宾语,表示“哪里可以吃
到一顿饱饭”。故填to eat。
4.where考查定语从句。句意:我们在首都大吃大喝
了一番,之后又转战济南继续我们的美食之旅,济南
是一座拥有约800万人口的城市,位于北京以南约
250英里的地方,斯蒂芬妮在那里的一所大学教英语。
此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jinan,关系词在
从句中作地,点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填
where.
5.Interestingly考查副词。句意:有趣的是,我发现了
一个习俗:在给自己倒啤酒之前,要先给朋友们的杯
子加满,这是对一同用餐伙伴的一种尊重。修饰后文
整个句子应用副词interestingly,作状语,句首单词首
字母要大写。故填Interestingly。
6.watered考查动词时态。句意:我们出去吃了火锅和
湘菜,辣得我之后好几个小时眼睛都在流泪,我们还
吃了猪肉饺子,那地方看起来简直就像是谁的家,但
我猜那大概是一种非常低调的餐馆。空处作谓语,结
合上文“went out”可知,描述过去发生的事情应用一
般过去时。故填watered。
7.wht考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从
句,从句缺少主语,指代事物,应用连接代词what。故
填what。
2
8.caught考查非谓语动词。句意:那条鱼刚捕捞上来,
是我尝过的最美味的食物之一。catch与it构成被动
关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填caught。
9.myself考查代词。句意:在我旅程结束之际,在北京
的最后一晚,我发现自己特别想吃烤鸭。主语和宾语
一致,需用I对应的反身代词myself作宾语。故填
myself.
10.for/of考查介词。句意:那一晚,我对北京烤鸭的
终生喜爱由此而生。表示“对…的爱”应用love for
或love of。故填for/of。
(八)
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨人工智能在围
棋领域的应用及其局限性,分析围棋作为艺术和文化载
体的独特人文价值。
l.have been adopted考查时态语态。句意:类似的人
工智能程序已被采用以提升玩家技能。主语“AI
programs”与动词adopt构成被动关系,根据时间状语
“first time.”确定用现在完成时。故填have been
adopted。
2.comparison考查固定搭配。句意:围棋在与计算机
对比中仍是独特的游戏。介词in后接名词,in
comparison with为固定搭配。故填comparison.。
3.fired考查非谓语动词。句意:人们发现自己的想象
力不断被激发。have sth.done结构表被动。故填
fired。
4.an考查冠词。句意:在普通的木质棋盘上。
ordinary以元音开头,用冠词an。故填an。
5.as考查介词搭配。句意:将围棋视为宇宙。look
on.,.as为固定搭配。故填as。
6.that考查定语从句。句意:唯一两种既对抗又协作
的生命力。先行词被the only修饰,关系代词用that。
故填that。
7.shows考查主谓一致。句意:黑白棋子的简单布局
展现出.·。主语pattern是单数,时态为一般现在
时。故填shows。
8.flights考查名词复数。句意:允许无限的想象翻翔。
flight表示“想象力的飞跃”时可数,前有limitless修
饰用复数。故填flights。
9.to touch考查不定式。句意:作为触及心灵与思维
的娱乐方式。way后接不定式作定语。故填to
touch。
l0.appealing考查形容词。句意:不可能像与人对抗
那样有吸引力。as..as结构需形容词原级,appeal
的形容词是appealing。.故填appealing。.
测试二
(一)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服
务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。
1.考查冠词。句意:时尚在经济和环境方面的代价
催生了一种新的穿衣方式,这种方式也开始在澳大利
2