内容正文:
专题一语法专题
语法专题1名词、数词和冠词
一、名词、数词
I.单句语法填空根据句意和括号内容提示,在空白处填上适当的名词或数词。
l.(2025·新课标I卷)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your
(guide)'till they lose,explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the
(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky
(afternoon)with lots of fresh air.
3.(2025·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三二模)Thc
(popular)of Chinese memes reveals how
American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity
for interactions between two countries.
4.(2025·浙江杭州高三检测)Celebrity culture,image
consume),the new relation to
是
objects and popularity of culture have motivated young Chinese designers to create a brave new
world over the past decade.
5.(2025·江苏省苏北七市高三二模)If China's own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the
legends,why rely on Western(studio)to tell Chinese stories?
6.(2025·湖南长沙高三检测)About one year ago,24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling
with his mental health.With
(anxious),he couldn't fall asleep,especially at night.
7.(2025·安微合肥高三检测)“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect
pieces together.Such
(wise)was unique to China,"said Lv Qiuxia.
翼
8.(2025·河北省高三联考)Changsha people have maintained their culture with efforts and
(persevere),and today they are characterizing modern Changsha with ambition and bravery.
9.(2025·江西南昌高三检测)China will also strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt
and Road including poverty_
(reduce),health and education,and initiate more "small but
beautiful"projects to enhance local people's sense of accomplishment,Chen said.
l0.(2025·辽宁省葫芦岛市高三二模)Similarly,the“Digital Forbidden City”project also
demonstrates the metaverse's potential in cultural
(preserve).
1l.(2025·福建福州高三检测)Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their
河
safety and improving their chances of
(survive)from attacks by predators.
l2.(2025·辽宁省丹东市高三二模)A key advantage was China's multifunctional emergency vehicle,
fitted with power generators,medical (facility),and search equipment.
l3.(2025·河北衡水高三检测)During the opening ceremony of the2022 FIFA World Cup,there was
a surprise
(appear)by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman.
14.(2025·江西南昌高三检测)To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses..My eldest son shall
take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
l5.(2025·安徽合肥高三检测)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the
well-known Aesop's fables date to the
(six)century,B.C.
16.(2024·新高考全国I卷)The latest
(engineer)techniques are applied to create this
protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
17.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)In the
(seven)grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey
Bay Aquarium in California.
l8.(2025·广东佛山市二模)Macau's integration of diverse cultures is reflected in its numerous churches
and temples,which,like most of the landmarks in town,don't charge for the
(enter)
l9.(2025·豫东、豫北十所名校联考三)The far side of the moon is of particular
(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters,more so than the familiar near side.
20.(2025·广东讪头市二模)This timeless art form continues to develop,reflecting China's cultural
(deep)and social changes.
21.(2025·东北三校一联)This switch has decreased
(pollute)in the country's major lakes
and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
22.(2025·大连市四所重,点中学联考)(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking
(and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
23.(2024·新高考全国I卷)..brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define
much of the
(rich)of gardening in England.
24.(2025·湖北省十一校高三第二次联考)Harbin has seen boosting
(enthusiastic)for ice
and snow activities ahead of the Games.
Ⅱ.名词、数词语篇填空专练在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
Look at this photo,Lucy went on her trip to the 1.
(mountain)!She's really a born
2.
(beautiful),isn't she?Well,I'm just telling the 3.
(true).She once told me that
she usually put cucumber slices on her face,those little greenish 4.
(thing).Haven't you
heard they say on TV that cucumbers soften the skin,wipe out the roughness and build 5.
(strong)?Yeah!They wipe out tight and tired feelings and remove lines and age 6.
(sign).
As for me,I have a 7.(prefer)for a walk in the open.For one thing,the fresh air can
help me get rid of those negative 8.
(feel),thus making me refreshed for a day's work again.
Actually,staying energetic and keeping beautiful are a 9.
(necessary)for us in our
careers.Being energetic,we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently.Staying young with good
10.
(look),we'll be more confident in our daily work.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·浙江宁波一模)The“Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road”exhibition,
(hold)at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi'an,drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run.
Described by art 2.
(enthusiastic)Zhang Yin,this unique event displayed the integration of
Chinese tradition with Western modernity,offering an 3.
(appeal)journey transcending time
and space.
The exhibition's route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road,ending in Xi'an,
4
route's origin.Pasquale Terracciano,from Italy's Ministry of Foreign Affairs,viewed the
exhibition 5.
a symbol of renewal and dialogue,highlighting the role of art in bridging
cultural divides.
6
(historic),the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy,which
7.
(evidence)by Marco Polo's travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy.The Xi'an
Art Museum,together with Italian peers,preserves this legacy,having previously hosted the "Beyond
the Wall:Xi'an Contemporary Art Exhibition"in Florence.
8.
(feature)31 pieces from 33 Italian artists,the exhibition presented a diverse range of
creative expressions,reflecting Italy's artistic evolution from the 1960s to today.Notable was"What
holds it all together,"a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass,9.
exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations.
Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi'an,the echo of its profound impact on the cultural
landscape 10.
(continue)to resonate,fostering a new era of creative harmony between China
and Italy.
2参考
专题一语法专题
语法专题1名词、数词和冠词
一、名词、数词
I.
l.guidance考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你
的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此
处作follow的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名
词。故填guidance。
2.absence;afternoons第一个空考查名词。句意:我住
的地方,晒千的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有
烟雾,而且下午的天很蓝、空气新鲜。本空作thanks
to的宾语,应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名
词。故填absence。第二个空考查名词的数。句意:
我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于
没有烟雾,而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。
afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,
应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
3.popularity考查名词。句意:中国模因的流行揭示了
如今美国用户对中国表现出的浓厚兴趣,也为两国之
间的互动提供了机会。此处作主语,应用名词
popularity“流行”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填
popularity。
4.consumption考查名词。句意:在过去的十年里,名
人文化、形象消费、与物品的新关系以及文化的流行
促使年轻的中国设计师创造了一个勇敢的新世界。
空格处用名词作主语,此处表示“形象消费”,空格处
意为“消费”,名词是consumption,是不可数名词,故
填consumption。
5.studios考查名词复数。句意:如果中国自己的才华
能够高质量地改编这些传说,为什么要依赖西方工作
室来讲中国故事?studio为可数名词,泛指多个西方
工作室,用复数名词作宾语。故填studios。
6.anxiety考查名词。句意:大约一年前,24岁的Alex
Wong发现自己在与心理健康作斗争。由于焦虑,他
无法入睡,尤其是在晚上。介词With后应用其名词
anxiety(不可数)作宾语。故填anxiety.。
7.wisdom考查名词。句意:吕秋霞说:“兵马俑使用了
一种非常特殊的机制将碎片连接在一起。这种智慧
是中国独有的。”。根据句子结构可知,此处应用其名
词wisdom(不可数)作主语。故填wisdom。
8.perseverance考查名词。句意:长沙人民努力维护他
们的文化,并以坚韧不拔的精神使其延续至今,如今
他们正以雄心壮志和勇气塑造现代长沙。此空与
efforts并列作介词with宾语,persevere是动词,意思
是“坚持”,填其名词形式perseverance,不可数。故填
perseverance
19
答案
9.reduction考查名词。句意:陈说,中国还将加强与一
带一路沿线国家在减贫、卫生、教育等方面的合作,并
启动更多“小而美”的项目,以增强当地人民的成就
感。介词including应用其名词reduction(不可数)作
宾语。故填reduction。
l0.preservation考查名词。句意:同样,“数字故宫”项
目也展示了元宇宙在文化保护方面的潜力。介词n
后接名词,preserve的名词形式是preservation,.意为
“保护”。故填preservation。
11.survival考查名词。句意:群体的成员身份在确保
它们的安全以及提高它们在掠食者袭击中幸存的机
会方面起着重要的作用。空处需填名词survival,作
宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填survival。.
l2.facilities考查名词。句意:一个关键的优势是中国
的多功能应急救援车,车上配备了发电机、医疗设施
和搜索设备。空处为名词形式担当宾语;根据句意
可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
13.appearance考查名词。句意:在2022年卡塔尔世
界杯的开幕式上,好莱坞演员摩根·弗里曼
(Morgan Freeman)惊奇现身。不定冠词修饰单数
名词,故填appearance。.
14.third考查序数词。句意:我把十七匹马留给我的
三个儿子。我的大儿子得一半,二儿子得三分之一。
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿
子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二
儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数
词third,结合空格前的a可知third用单数形式即
可。故填third。
15.sixth考查序数词。句意:寓言是许多古代文化口
述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公
元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。
故填sixth。
l6.engineering考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用
来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可
知,空处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程
技术”,符合句意。故填engineering。
l7.seventh考查序数词。句意:七年级的时候,我开始
在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”
用序数词。故填seventh。
18.entry考查名词。句意:澳门多元文化的融合体现
在众多的教堂和寺庙中,和镇上大多数地标一样,这
些地方都不收取门票。定冠词the后接名词,enter
的名词形式是entry,意为“进入,入场费”,作宾语。
故填entry。
l9.interest考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其
感兴趣,因为它有很多非常深的陨石坑,比我们熟悉
的月球正面更神秘。此处为“beof十抽象名词”结
构,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”,
故填interest。
20.depth考查名词。句意:这种永恒的艺术形式不断
发展,反映了中国的文化深度和社会变迁。cultural
是形容词,修饰名词,deep的名词是depth,是不可数
名词,意为“深度”。故填depth。
21.pollution考查名词。句意:这一转变减少了国家主
要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。
该空作has decreased的宾语,要用名词形式,
pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
22.Activities句意:那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅
行,并且住宿旨在对自然环境带来较小影响。根据
后面谓语动词range的形式可知,主语应用名词复数
形式。故填Activities
23.richness考查名词。句意:…这些植物从亚洲的
原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣
耀。空处与glory并列,应用名词形式richness,作介
词of的宾语。故填richness。
24.enthusiasm考查名词。句意:哈尔滨冬奥会前夕,
人们对冰雪活动的热情高涨。空处作动词宾语,需
填名词enthusiasm,意为“热情”,为不可数名词。故
填enthusiasm。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读:本文讲述说话人如何保持心态年轻和保养自
已,并说明这样做的好处。
l.mountains根据语境可知,此处表示“去山里旅行”,
常用nountain的复数形式来表示。故填mountains。
2.beauty beauty是抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具体化
了,表示“一个天生的美人”。
3.truth这里名词truth表示“事实,真相”。tell the
truth表示“说实话”。
4.things little在此处意为“小”,而不是“少”,由前面的
修饰语those可知,这里应用提示词的复数形式
things。
5.strength这里用提示词的名词形式strength,表示
“强度,力量”,为不可数名词。
6.signs由语境可知,这里表示“消除皱纹和老化的迹
象”。sgn作“迹象”讲时为可数名词。故填复数形式
s1gns。
7.preference have a preference for表示“偏爱…”。
preference是prefer的名词形式。
8.feelings此处表示“情绪;不同的感觉”。
9.necessity设空处位于冠词a之后,再结合句意可知,
此处应填necessary的名词形式necessity(必需品,必
需的事物),为可数名词。
10.1o0ks本空在句中作介词的宾语,因此这里的lo0k
是名词,表示“相貌,容貌”时为可数名词,常用复数
形式。故填looks。
¢
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。“意大利当代艺术丝
路行”展览在西安大唐购物中心举行,在为期37天的展
览中吸引了6万多名参观者。
17
l.held考查非谓语动词。句意:“意大利当代艺术丝路
行”展览在西安大唐购物中心举行,在为期37天的展
览中吸引了6万多名参观者。此处hold与exhibition
构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填held。
2.enthusiast考查名词。句意:根据艺术爱好者张茵的
描述,这一独特的活动展示了中国传统与西方现代的
融合,提供了一场超越时空的迷人之旅。表示“爱好
者”应用名词enthusiast,此处指Zhang Yin应用单数。
故填enthusiast。
3.appealing考查形容词。句意:根据艺术爱好者张茵
的描述,这一独特的活动展示了中国传统与西方现代
的融合,提供了一场超越时空的迷人之旅。修饰名词
journey应用形容词appealing作定语。故填
appealing。
4.the考查冠词。句意:展览的路线从意大利开始,横
跨丝绸之路沿线国家,最终在丝绸之路的起源地西安
结束。此处特指西安为起源地,应用定冠词。故
填the。
5.as考查介词。句意:来自意大利外交部的Pasquale
Terracciano认为这次展览是更新和对话的象征,强调
了艺术在弥合文化鸿沟方面的作用。短语view.·
as...表示“把…看作……”。故填as。
6.Historically考查副词。句意:历史上,丝绸之路促
进了中国和意大利之间的文化交流,马可·波罗的旅
行和中国文化的传播就是证明。修饰后文句子应用
副词historically作状语,首字母大写。故填
Historically。
7.was evidenced考查时态和语态。句意:历史上,丝绸
之路促进了中国和意大利之间的文化交流,马可波罗
的旅行和中国文化的传播就是证明。此处非限制性
定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,与谓语构成
被动关系,根据上文promoted可知为一般过去时的被
动语态,谓语用单数。故填was evidenced。
8.Featuring考查非谓语动词。句意:此次展览展出了
来自33位意大利艺术家的31件作品,展示了意大利
从20世纪60年代到今天的艺术演变。此处feature
与exhibition构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首
字母大写。故填Featuring。
9.which考查定语从句。句意:值得注意的是“是什么
把它连在一起”,这是一件中国风格的作品,由瓷器和
有机玻璃制成,体现了两国之间持久的文化纽带。非
限制性定语从句修饰先行词piece,在从句中作主语,
指物。故填which。
l0.continues/,will continue考查时态。句意:虽然此次
展览在西安闭馆,但其对文化景观的深远影响仍将
继续回响,推动中意两国创造和谐的新时代。此处
可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时,或理解为发生在
将来,用一般将来时,主语为echo,谓语用三单形式。
故填continues/,will continue。
8