内容正文:
许多木结构。此处为“疑问词十不定式”结构作about
的宾语,所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填0
handle.
l0.damaged考查过去分词。句意:目的是展示旧材料
和受损的木构件,以此作为对后代的警示。此处为
非谓语动词作定语修饰名词wooden components,
damage与wooden components之间为被动关系,所
以此处使用过去分词形式。故填damaged。.
语法专题6简单句、并列句与主谓一致
一、简单句、并列句
1.and考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适
应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,
应用连词and连接。故填and。
2.and考查连词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服是
二手的这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,
并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃
圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are
not overstuffing their own wardrobes..”是并列关
系,have和are是谓语动词,应用连词and连接。故
填and。
3.but考查连词。句意:事实上,这种对过去的深深尊
重的现代化思维不仅是苏州独有的,也是南京的一个
指示性因素。not only...but(also)“不仅…还”是
固定搭配。故填but。
4.but考查连词。句意:男性和女性的大脑确实略有
不同,但关键的发现是,这些区别是由于大脑的大小,
而不是性别。结合句意可知,前后句是转折关系,用
but连接。故填but。
5.while/but考查连词。句意:汉语使用大量的字符,
而(但是)大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。
根据句意可知,前后句意为转折关系,使用连词while
或者but。故填while/but。
6.but考查固定短语。句意:文言文不仅是一个代码
或工具,它还是中国乃至亚洲所有伟大哲学、精神性
和艺术的文化支柱。分析句子结构,not only...but
also为固定短语,含义为“不但…而且”,其中also
可以省略。故填but。
7.Or考查连词。句意:东林书院在中国历史上占有重
要地位,无论政治、文化还是教育。设空处使用连词,
连接politics、culture和education,三者之间是选择关
系,需用连词Or连接。故填or。
8.when考查连词。句意:我和我的三个孩子正在吃早
餐,这时水突然开始灌满我的家。根据固定句型be
doing sth.when..(正在做某事,这时突然…)可
知,空格处填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
9.nd考查连词。句意:据当地政府介绍,它在明朝时
期蓬勃发展,在清朝时期达到鼎盛,后于1988年恢复
-19
举办。空处为连词形式连接并列谓语“thrived(兴盛)
during the Ming Dynasty”和“reached its peak in the
Qing Dynasty”,用连词and连接。故填and。
l0.press考查祈使句。句意:在任何不安全的情况下,
只要按一下按钮,训练有素的代理人就会为你提供
所需的帮助。此题为“祈使句十and十陈述句(一般
将来时)”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以用动词
原形press.。故填press。
11.but考查连词。句意:皮影戏的真正魔力不仅在于
它的制作,还在于它的现场表演,在现场表演中,一
群木偶操纵师、叙述者和音乐家和谐地合作。ot
just..but..为固定搭配,意为“不仅…而
且…”。故填but。
l2.whereas//while/but考查连词。句意:他一定有四
十岁了,而他的妻子看上去有二十岁左右。根据句
意,用转折连词whereas/while/but。故填whereas/,
while/but。
13.make考查祈使句。句意:可以是任何事情—园
艺、烹饪、音乐、运动,但不管是什么,确保这是对日
常压力的一种缓解,而不是另一件需要担心的事情。
but之后的句子为whatever引导的让步状语从句,根
据句意,主句为祈使句,所以填动词原形。故填
make。
l4.while考查并列连词。句意:钻戒的价格急剧上涨,
然而金戒指的价格却下降了。前后两句表对比关
系,应用连词while(然而)。故填while。
15.and考查并列连词。句意:绿色是一种能够减少疼
痛,使人身心放松的颜色。both.·and..为固定短
语,意为“两者都”。故填and。
l6.when考查并列连词。句意:我还没来得及在火车
上坐下,打开一块巧克力,就有一个拎着大袋子的老
人在我对面坐了下来。前句“I had hardly sat down
on the train and opened a bar of chocolate”和后句“a
really old man with huge bags sat down across from
me”描述的事情属于同一时间发生,所以应用when
表示时间并列关系,表示“这时;就在这时”。故填
when。
17.and考查连词。句意:参观者被邀请通过数字和教
育内容研究这些杰作的艺术品质,并了解黄金在明
代的作用。分析句子结构可知,“to study the artistic
quality of the masterpieces”与下文的“to learn about
the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.”构成并列
结构,所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
18.or考查连词。句意:此空前后为并列选择关系,
“either..·or”,表“要么露营,要么借宿藏族家庭”。
故填or。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个研究小
组准备运用DNA技术揭开苏格兰尼斯湖“水怪”的神秘
面纱。
05
l.However考查连接副词。根据上下文可知为转折。
2.and考查连词。plan与study为并列谓语。
3.after考查从属连词。本句意为其他恐龙灭绝之后,
Nessie不知什么原因存活下来了。after表示“…之
后”,引导时间状语从句。
4.when/if考查从属连词。此处when/if引导条件状
语从句。
5.or考查并列连词。此处deoxyribonucleic acid也就
是DNA。
6.and考查并列连词。此处是指在湖的四周的不同地
点和不同深度提取DNA」
7.After考查从属连词。after引导时间状语从句。
8.even if“纵然”、“即使”。
9.after此处after为介词,“在…之后”,后接名词、代
词、动名词等。
l0.tobe这里考查there be句式作动词want的宾语
主要注意两点:一是“want to do”结构;二是“there
be”句式的分析。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了近
日,应中国驻里昂总领事馆邀请,西安文化代表团参加
了12月在法国里昂举行的领事节活动。领事节在里昂
的贝勒库尔广场举行,这是全球艺术家必去的地方。
l.participated考查时态。句意:近日,应中国驻里昂总
领事馆邀请,西安文化代表团参加了12月在法国里
昂举行的领事节活动。空处作谓语,根据in
December可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填
participated。
2.an考查冠词。句意:领事节在里昂的贝勒库尔广场
举行,这是全球艺术家必去的地方。must-see为泛
指,且空后extraordinary是发音以元音音素开头的单
词。故填an。
3.Established考查非谓语动词。句意:里昂领事节成
立于1980年,是里昂最大的庆祝活动之一。为非谓
语动词,句子主语the Lyon Consular Festival与
establish为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式,
首字母大写。故填Established。
4.dramatically考查副词。句意:近年来,游客的数量
急剧增加。修饰动词increase用副词dramatically。
故填dramatically。
5.were presented考查时态语态。句意:在活动期间,
西安的一些文化遗产项目,如秦剧脸谱,西安剪纸,关
中皮影戏,吸引了许多里昂市民驻足欣赏和欣赏展示
的文化内涵。作谓语,主语items与谓语动词Present
构成被动关系,且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语
态,谓语用复数。故填were presented。
6.w0考查定语从句。句意同上。定语从句修饰先行
词residents,在从句作主语,指人。故填who。
7.on考查介词。句意同第5题。短语on display表示
“展示中”。故填on。
10
8.and考查连词。句意:里昂的居民和游客近距离惊
叹于精致的秦剧服装,对皮影戏的技巧表示敬畏,鼓
励人们对西安的历史文化遗产产生浓厚的兴趣。结
合前后文语境可知were amazed at与expressed并列
作谓语,应用连词and。故填and。
9.agreeing考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,西安代表团
还与西安友好交流城市法国亚眠市进行了座谈,同意
进一步加强双方在教育、体育、文化旅游、科技、贸易
等领域的交流与合作。此处the Xi'an delegation与
agree为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填
agreeing。
l0.fields考查名词的数。句意同上。根据后文
education,sports,culture and tourism,technology,
and trade可知field用复数形式。故填fields。
二、主谓一致
I.
1.is考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光
的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时
态用一般现在时,且主语The“sunshine scent(香
味)”of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动
词用is。故填is。
2.is考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个概念当然并不
新鲜—几十年来,男性一直在租赁优质西装一但
对于女性购物者来说,它才刚刚兴起。系动词b作
谓语,句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语
The concept是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式is。故
填is。
3.was attacked考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:她在
土耳其露营时听到枪声,在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。
句子在描述过去发生的事情,且句子主语she是单数
第三人称,和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系,因此
空格处用一般过去时的被动语态was attacked。故填
was attacked。
4.is考查主谓一致和时态。句意:热的糖浆被以想要
的图案洒在一块板上,然后随着温度冷却它会变硬,
这意味着制作完美糖画的另一个关键部分是速度!
主语“another key part of making perfect sugar
paintings(制作完美糖画的另一个关键部分)”是单数,
且句子描述的是一般情况,所以谓语动词应用一般现
在时的第三人称单数形式。故填s。
5.is linked考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:首席研
究员哈达尼教授说:“每种植物和每种压力都与一种
特殊的声音有关。”each..and each...作主语,谓语
应用单数形式。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现
在时。be linked to意为“和…有关”,为被动语态。
故填is linked。
6.means考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这座城市的显
著发展,在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,
意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下
6语法专题6简单句、并列句与主谓一致
一、简单句、并列句
I.单句语法填空用适当的连词或根据括号内容提示填空
l.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)But it's amazing how you can adapt
learn in a new environment.
2.(2025·淅江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus
instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear
are not overstuffing their
own wardrobes (or contributing to landfill.
3.(2025·山东临沂高三检测)Actually,the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past
isn't only unique to Suzhou
an indicative factor of Nanjing.
4.(2025·江苏省常州市一模)Men and women's brains do differ slightly,
the key finding is
that these distinctions are due to the brain size,not sex or gender.
是
5.(2025·山西太原高三检测)The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters,
most European languages use individual letters that combine into words.
6.(2025·福建福州高三检测)Classical Chinese is not only a code or a tool,
the cultural
backbone of all the great philosophies,spiritualities,and even arts in China and all over Asia
7.(2025·江苏省无锡市高三一模)Donglin Academy of Classical Learning occupies an important
position in China's history,regardless of politics,culture
education
8.(2025·淮南市二模)】was having breakfast with my three children
water started filling
翼
my home.
9.(2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三二模)It thrived(兴盛)during the Ming Dynasty
reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty,before being restarted in 1988,according to the local
government.
l0.(2025·南京市十校联考)In any unsafe situation,simply
press)the button and a
highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
ll.(2025·广东省大湾区二模)The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making,
in
T
its live performance,where a team of puppeteers(木偶操纵师),narrators,and musicians work
together in harmony.
12.(2025·黑龙江哈九中二模)He must be forty years old
his wife looks about twenty.
【经典试题集锦】
13.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports but whatever it is,
(make)sure
it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
14.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply the price of gold rings has gone down.
15.Green is the color that has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally
physically.
16.I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate
a really old man with
huge bags sat down across from me.
-21
l7.(2025·广东茂名市二模)Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces
through digital and educational content,to learn about the role gold played in the Ming
Dynasty.
l8.(2025·广东深圳市二模)At night,they either sheltered with Tibetan families
camped
alone.
Ⅱ.简单句、并列句语篇填空专练在空白处填入适当的单词。
For hundreds of years,visitors to Scotland's Loch Ness have described seeing a creature that
some people believe lives deep in the lake.1.
,now the story of'“Nessie'”-the Loch Ness
Monster-may have no place to hide.
A New Zealand scientist,Gemmell,is leading an international team to the lake.They plan to take
some of the water 2.
study genetic material from the lake to see what species live there.
One of the most unusual theories is that Nessie is a long-necked dinosaur that somehow survived
3.
other dinosaurs died out.
Gemmell said that 4.
creatures move in water,they leave behind small pieces of
deoxyribonucleic acid,5.
DNA.His team will take water from different points around the
lake 6.
at different depths.7.
removing the organic material,they will take the
DNA.He said that 8.
(本空填两个词)his team fails to find any monster DNA,it won't stop
some Nessie believers.He said they have already been offering him theories.One idea is that Nessie
might have left the lake and,9.
a lot of swimming,gone somewhere else for a rest.
"In our lives we want there still 10.
(be)mysteries,some of which we will solve,"
Gemmell said,adding that sometimes we find what we were not expecting to find.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·湖南省岳阳市一模)At the invitation of the Chinese Consulate General in Lyon,a cultural
delegation(代表团)from Xi'an recently 1.(participate)in the Lyon Consular(领事馆)
Festival in December in France.The Consular Festival took place at the Place Bellecour in Lyon,
2.
_extraordinary must-see for artists around the globe.
3.
(establish)in 1980,the Lyon Consular Festival is one of the largest celebratory
events in Lyon.It aims to showcase the customs and cultures of various countries through their
consular missions in Lyon and is held annually.The number of visitors has increased 4.
(dramatic)in recent years.
During the event,some of Xi'an cultural heritage items,such as Qin Opera facial makeup,Xi'an
paper cutting,and Guanzhong shadow puppetry 5.
present),which fascinated numerous
Lyon residents 6.
paused to admire and appreciate the cultural richness 7.
display.
Lyon residents and visitors were amazed at the delicacy of Qin Opera costumes up close 8.
expressed awe at the skill of shadow puppetry,encouraging a deep interest in Xi'an's historical
and cultural heritage.
Furthermore,the Xi'an delegation engaged in discussion with Xi'an's friendly exchange city of
Amiens in France,9.
agree)to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the
10.
(field)of education,sports,culture and tourism,technology,and trade.
-22—