Unit 2 Changes in our lives(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)六年级下册

2026-03-05
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语沪教牛津版(深圳用)(2015)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 2 Changes in our lives
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-03-05
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作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-03-05
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Unit 2 Changes in our lives 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1.职业话题的今昔对比。 2.情态动词 can 后接动词原形 3.职业问答的时态 4.there be 句型过去式 5.I'd like to 的完整形式、give sb. sth. 双宾语结构 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 (1)Ms Wen is a writer. In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books. Now she uses a computer. (2)Mrs Hong is a farmer. In the past, she got her crops in by hand. Now she uses a machine.(P8) 职业身份表达、一般过去时不规则动词变形、by hand 固定搭配,以及今昔对比的时态切换。 易错点提示 1.时态与时间状语的严格对应 时间状语 时态 动词形式 例句 In the past 一般过去时 动词过去式 used, got Now 一般现在时 第三人称单数(she/he)+s uses 2. 重点不规则动词变形(高频考点) use → used(使用) get → got(此处 get the crops in 意为 “收割庄稼”) 易错点:将 got 误写为 getted,将 uses 误写为 use。 3. 固定搭配与场景词汇 by hand:手工 / 用手(介词 by 后接名词,不加冠词),例:got her crops in by hand。 职业类:writer(作家)、farmer(农民)。 动作类:write books(写书)、get the crops in(收割庄稼)、use a machine(使用机器)。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Ms Li is a teacher. In the past, she ______ chalk to write on the blackboard. A. use B. used C. uses ( ) 2.Now Mr Wang ______ a robot to clean the room. A. use B. used C. uses ( ) 3.In the past, farmers got crops in ______ hand. A. by B. with C. in 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mrs White is a doctor. In the past, she ______ (use) a phone to call her patients. Now she ______ (use) WeChat. 2.The farmer ______ (get) her crops in by machine now. 3.In the past, he ______ (write) letters to his parents. 三、按要求改写句子 1.She uses a computer to write books now.(用 in the past 改写) In the past, she ______ a pen and paper to write books. 2. He got his crops in by hand in the past.(改为现在时) Now he ______ a machine to get his crops in. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:in the past 表过去,用动词过去式 used。 2.C 解析:now 表现在,主语 Mr Wang 是第三人称单数,动词用 uses。 3. A 解析:by hand 是固定搭配,意为 “手工”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.used; uses 解析:第一空 in the past 用过去式 used;第二空 now 且主语 she 是三单,用 uses。 2. uses 解析:now 表现在,主语 The farmer 是三单,动词用 uses。 3. wrote 解析:in the past 表过去,write 的过去式为不规则变形 wrote。 三、按要求改写句子 1.used 解析:in the past 表过去,用 use 的过去式 used。 2. uses 解析:now 表现在,主语 he 是三单,用 use 的三单形式 uses。 高频易错点02 It can clean the streets in a short time.(P8) 情态动词 can 后接动词原形、时间短语 in a short time 的用法,以及 clean the streets 的搭配。 易错点提示 1. 情态动词 can 的用法 含义:表示 “能够、可以”,后必须接动词原形。 例:It can clean the streets.(can 后接 clean,不能加 -s/-ed/-ing) 易错点:将 can clean 误写为 can cleans /can cleaned。 2. 时间短语 in a short time 含义:在短时间内,常与 can 连用,表示 “能在短时间内完成某事”。 例:It can clean the streets in a short time. 易错点:将 in a short time 误写为 in short time(漏加 a)。 3. 固定搭配 clean the streets:清扫街道(streets 用复数,泛指街道)。 street sweeper:扫地车(前文提到的工具,此处 it 指代 street sweeper)。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.It can ______ the streets in a short time. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned ( ) 2.The machine can finish the work ______ a short time. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3.It can clean the ______ in a short time. A. street B. streets C. a street 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It can ______ (clean) the streets in a short time. 2.The robot can clean the house ______ (in a short time / in short time). 3.The street sweeper can ______ (clean) the streets well. 三、按要求改写句子 1.It can clean the streets in a short time.(改为否定句) It ______ clean the streets in a short time. 2.It can clean the streets in a short time.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ can it clean the streets? 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:情态动词 can 后必须接动词原形 clean。 2.A 解析:in a short time 是固定搭配,表示 “在短时间内”。 3. B 解析:clean the streets 是固定搭配,streets 用复数泛指街道。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.clean 解析:can 后接动词原形 clean。 2. in a short time 解析:固定搭配,必须加 a。 3. clean 4. 解析:can 后接动词原形 clean。 三、按要求改写句子 1.can't / cannot 解析:can 的否定形式为 can't /cannot,后接动词原形。 2. How quickly / How fast 解析:对 “在短时间内” 提问,用 How quickly / How fast。 高频易错点03 (1) What do these people do?(询问职业,一般现在时) (2) What did they use at work in the past?(询问过去使用的工具,一般过去时)(P09) 职业问答的时态、一般过去时的助动词 did、at work 的搭配,以及职业与工具的对应关系。 易错点提示1 1. 时态与助动词 询问职业(现在):用一般现在时,助动词为 do/does。 例:What do these people do?(these people 是复数,用 do) 询问过去的工具:用一般过去时,助动词为 did,后接动词原形。 例:What did they use at work in the past?(did 后用 use,不用 used) 易错点:将 did use 误写为 did used。 2. 固定搭配 at work:在工作时(介词 at 后接名词 work,不加冠词)。 例:use ... at work(在工作时使用……) in the past:在过去(固定搭配,表过去时间)。 3. 职业与工具的对应(结合前文) 人物 职业 过去使用的工具 Ms Wen writer pen and paper Mrs Hong farmer hand (by hand) Mr Zhang photographer film Mr Yang street cleaner broom 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1.What ______ these people do? A. do B. does C. did ( ) 2.What did they ______ at work in the past? A. use B. used C. uses ( ) 3.They used a pen and paper ______ work in the past. A. at B. in C. on 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What ______ (do) these people do? 2.What did they ______ (use) at work in the past? 3.In the past, he ______ (use) film to take photos at work. 三、按要求改写句子 1.They use a computer at work now.(用 in the past 改写) They ______ a pen and paper at work in the past. 2.He used a broom at work in the past.(对划线部分提问) ______ did he ______ at work in the past? 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:these people 是复数,一般现在时用助动词 do。 2.A 解析:一般过去时助动词 did 后接动词原形 use。 3. A 解析:at work 是固定搭配,表示 “在工作时”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.do 解析:these people 是复数,用 do。 2. use 解析:did 后接动词原形 use。 3. used 解析:in the past 表过去,用动词过去式 used。 三、按要求改写句子 1.used 解析:in the past 表过去,用 use 的过去式 used。 2. What; use 解析:对 “使用的物品” 提问用 What,did 后接动词原形 use。 高频易错点04 (1) Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer called Fred. (2) He and his wife Doris lived in a small, old house. (3) One day, a fairy visited them.(P10) 固定开篇、there be 句型过去式、实义动词过去式变形,以及 called 作后置定语的用法。 易错点提示 1. 童话专属开篇与时间状语 短语 含义 时态要求 Once upon a time 从前 必用一般过去时 One day 有一天 故事中表过去,用一般过去时 2. there be 句型的过去式 规则:单数名词 / 不可数名词用 there was;复数名词用 there were。 例句:there was a poor farmer(farmer 是单数,用 was)。 易错点:将 there was 误写为 there is(忽略童话的过去时态背景)。 3. 关键语法点 called Fred:过去分词作后置定语,意为 “名叫弗雷德的”,等同于 who was called Fred。 实义动词过去式: live → lived(规则变化,直接加 -d); visit → visited(规则变化,直接加 -ed)。 形容词并列:small, old house(多个形容词修饰名词时,表大小的词在前,表新旧的词在后,用逗号隔开)。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.Once upon a time, there ______ a little girl called Snow White. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2.They ______ in a small village many years ago. A. live B. lives C. lived ( ) 3.Once upon a time, a giant ______ the village. A. visit B. visits C. visited 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Once upon a time, there ______ (be) an old man called Yu Gong. 2.The old man and his sons ______ (live) in a small house. 3.One day, a bird ______ (visit) them and helped them. 三、按要求改写句子 1.There is a poor farmer called Fred.(改为一般过去时) There ______ a poor farmer called Fred. 2.He lives in a small, old house.(改为一般过去时) He ______ in a small, old house. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:Once upon a time 表过去,a little girl 是单数,用 there was。 2.C 解析:many years ago 表过去,用 live 的过去式 lived。 3. C 解析:Once upon a time 表过去,用 visit 的过去式 visited。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was 解析:an old man 是单数,且为过去时,用 was。 2. lived 解析:主语是复数,过去时用 live 的过去式 lived。 3. visited 解析:One day 表过去,且与 helped 并列,用 visited。 三、按要求改写句子 1.was 解析:is 的过去式为 was,符合一般过去时要求。 2. lived 解析:lives 的过去式为 lived,符合一般过去时要求。 高频易错点05 “Fred, I'd like to give you three wishes,” said the fairy.(P10) I'd like to 的完整形式、give sb. sth. 双宾语结构,以及直接引语的标点规则。 易错点提示 1. I'd like to 的用法 完整形式:I would like to(I'd 是 I would 的缩写)。 含义:表示 “想要做某事”,语气比 want 更委婉。 结构:I'd like to + 动词原形。 例:I'd like to give you three wishes.(to 后接动词原形 give) 易错点:将 I'd like to give 误写为 I'd like to gives。 2. 双宾语结构 give sb. sth. 结构:give + 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)。 例:give you(人)three wishes(物)。 同义表达:give three wishes to you。 易错点:将 give you three wishes 误写为 give to you three wishes。 3. 直接引语的标点 直接引语用双引号 " " 括起,说话人及动词(said the fairy)放在引语后,用逗号隔开。 例:"Fred, I'd like to give you three wishes," said the fairy. 易错点:将逗号放在引号外(如 "Fred...", said...),或漏写逗号。 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1.I'd like ______ you a gift. A. give B. to give C. giving ( ) 2.The fairy said, "I'd like to give you three ______." A. wish B. wishs C. wishes ( ) 3."I'd like to help you," ______ the old man. A. say B. said C. says 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I'd like to ______ (give) you a new book. 2.The fairy ______ (say), "I'd like to give you three wishes." 3.I'd like to ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 三、按要求改写句子 1.I want to give you three wishes.(改为委婉表达) I'd like to ______ you three wishes. 2.The fairy said, "I'd like to give you three wishes."(改为间接引语) The fairy said that she ______ like to give him three wishes. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:I'd like to 后必须接动词原形,即 to + 动词原形。 2.C 解析:three 后接可数名词复数,wish 的复数形式为 wishes。 3. B 解析:故事背景为过去,用 say 的过去式 said。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.give 解析:I'd like to 后接动词原形 give。 2. said 解析:故事背景为过去,用 say 的过去式 said。 3. visit 解析:I'd like to 后接动词原形 visit。 三、按要求改写句子 1.give 解析:I'd like to 后接动词原形 give。 2. would 解析:直接引语变间接引语时,I'd like 变为 she would like。 综合训练 一、单项选择 (     )1.—I wish you a happy weekend. —________ A.Thank you. B.I’d like to. C.Yes, we will. (     )2.Mr Zhang ________ a street sweeper. He is a good street ________. A.drive; clean B.drives; cleans C.drives; cleaner (     )3.Li Lin ________ a student ten years ago, but now he ________ a teacher. A.was; will be B.was; is C.is; was (     )4.I think you can take photos ________ this digital camera. A.at B.by C.with (     )5.My grandpa is good at ______. He is a good ______. A.writing; write B.writing; writer C.write; writer (     )6.I usually use this new digital camera. I can see the photos ______. A.all right B.right away C.right now (     )7.My uncle gets his crops in ______ a machine. A.with B.by C.in (     )8.In the past, my grandma washed our clothes ______. A.by hands B.by hand C.with hand (     )9.—______ —No, she uses a pen and paper to write her books. A.What does she use to write her books? B.Does she use a pen and paper to write her books? C.Does she use a computer to write her books? (     )10.There are a lot of ______ in the city. A.crops B.forests C.tall buildings 二、填空题 1.In the past, Mr Liu s the street with a broom. 2.We’re p , but we’re happy. 3.I wish you a h life. 4.I can give you some g . 5.One day, a fairy v them. 三、句型转换 1.I am a writer. (就划线部分提问) __________________________________ 2.I’d like to give you three wishes. (就划线部分提问) __________________________________ 3.We use a washing machine now. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 4.We wrote letters in the past. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 5.We washed clothes by hand in the past. (就划线部分提问) __________________________________ 四、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Jimmy: Hi! 1 Tony: I went to the Shenzhen Library to read fairy tales. Jimmy: 2 What is the fairy book about? Tony: 3 Jimmy: It is very interesting. Are there many other fairy books in the library? Tony: 4 You can also go to the Children’s Library near your home. Jimmy: OK, thank you. I am going there tomorrow. Tony: 5 A.It’s about a man. He helps a poor couple. B.Have a good day! C.What did you do last weekend? D.Yes, there are. E.That sounds good! 五、根据信件内容,选择正确答案。 Dear Joe, I am writing you this letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young. Life was very different then. We didn’t have phones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn’t have emails either, so we had to write letters. When we travelled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart(马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a luxury and we dreamed of riding on an airplane but now everyone does. Food is another big difference. There weren’t any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We went to buy the things we didn’t have from other towns. We didn’t have a fridge so we kept things cool in a special room underground. But the biggest difference is electricity(电). We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used candles when we wanted light and we burned coal(煤) or wood to keep warm. We didn’t have TVs. In summer, we went swimming in the river. Life used to be very different, but we were happy. Love, Grandpa (     )1.This letter was written by ________. A.a grandfather B.a grandson C.a father to his son (     )2.The writer doesn’t ________ now. A.buy food from the supermarket B.take buses C.ride horses to travel from town to town (     )3.As there wasn’t any electricity when the writer was young, ________. A.he couldn’t keep warm B.he used candles to get light C.he wrote emails to friends (     )4.What does the underlined word “luxury” mean in Chinese? A.消耗 B.奢侈 C.幸运 (     )5.The letter talks mostly about how ________. A.life now is different from life in the past B.Joe should do differently C.the writer wants to do in the future 参考答案 一、1.A 【详解】句意:祝你周末愉快。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢你。B我很乐意。C是的,我们会的。根据常识可知当别人对你说祝你周末愉快时,你应该说谢谢。故选A。 2.C 【详解】句意:张先生驾驶一辆街头扫地机。他是一名好的街道清洁工。本题考查动词的形式和名词的用法。drive是动词原形,drives是动词的第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,主语是Mr Zhang,动词用第三人称单数。clean动词,打扫,cleans是动词的第三人称单数,cleaner名词,清洁工,张先生应该是街道清洁工,故选C。 3.B 【详解】句意:李林十年前是一名学生,但现在他是一位老师。本题考查be动词。第一空根据ten years ago可知前半句是一般过去时,be用was;第二空根据句意可知后半句是一般现在时,be用is。故选B。 4.C 【详解】句意:我认为你可以用这种数码相机拍照。本题考查介词辨析。A在,B凭借,C用,本题是用数码相机拍照,介词with后面一般跟工具,表示用,故选C。 5.B 【详解】句意:我爷爷擅长写作。他是个好作家。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。A动名词或现在分词;写,B动名词或现在分词;作家,C动词原形;作家。be good at擅长,后需用动名词writing;第二空前不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,writer作家,符合题意,故选B。 6.B 【详解】句意:我通常使用这台新数码相机。我马上就能看到照片。本题考查固定搭配。A满意的,B马上,C现在,根据句意可知此处指马上看到照片,故选B。 7.A 【详解】句意:我的叔叔(或舅舅/伯伯)_________机器收割庄稼。本题考查方式介词。A用,B凭借,C用。with通常强调使用某种工具;by通常强调使用某种方法或途径;in强调用某种材料或语言。A符合题意,故选A。 8.B 【详解】句意:过去,我奶奶用手洗我们的衣服。本题考查介词固定搭配。用手by hand。故选B。 9.C 【详解】句意:不,她用笔和纸写书。本题考查一般疑问句。A她用什么写书?B她用笔和纸写书吗?C她用电脑写书吗?选项C符合题意,故选C。 10.C 【详解】句意:城市里有很多_______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A庄稼,B森林,C高楼,选项C符合句意,故选C。 二、1.swept 【详解】句意:在过去,刘先生用扫帚扫街道。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sweep扫,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,sweep用过去式swept,故答案为swept。 2.poor 【详解】句意:我们是____,但是我们是快乐的。根据题意和所给的首字母,可知考查单词poor贫穷的,形容词,这里形容词做表语,句意为我们是贫穷的,但是我们是快乐的,故答案为poor。 3.happy 【详解】句意:我祝愿你生活幸福。根据题意和所给的首字母,可知考查单词happy幸福的,形容词,修饰名词life,故答案为happy。 4.gold 【详解】句意:我可以给你一些金子。金子gold,是不可数名词,故答案为gold。 5.visited 【详解】句意:一天,一个仙女来拜访他们。one day是一般过去时的标志词,根据首字母提示考查单词参观visit,其过去式visited,故答案为visited。 三、1.What’s your job?/What do you do? 【详解】句意:我是一名作家。 a writer为划线部分,用疑问代词what提问,句子结构为:What+be+形容词性物主代词+job?或What+助动词+主语+do?句意为你是做什么工作的?主语your job为单数,be动词为is,What’s your job?主语为you,助动词为do,What do you do?故答案为What’s your job?/What do you do? 2.What would you like to give me? 【详解】句意:我想给你三个愿望。three wishes为划线部分,用疑问代词what提问,句意为你想给我什么? What would you like to give me?故答案为What would you like to give me? 3.Do you use a washing machine now? 【详解】句意:我们现在使用洗衣机。根据题意,可知该句为一般现在时态,改为一般疑问句,句子结构为:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?句意为你们现在使用洗衣机吗?主语为you,助动词为do,动词原形为use,故答案为Do you use a washing machine now? 4.Did you write letters in the past? 【详解】句意:我们过去写信。根据题意,可知该句为一般过去时态,改为一般疑问句,句子结构为:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?句意为你们过去写信吗?主语为you,助动词为did,动词原形为write,故答案为Did you write letters in the past? 5.When did you wash clothes by hand? 【详解】句意:我们过去用手洗衣服。根据句中单词washed,可知该句为一般过去时,in the past为划线部分,用疑问副词when提问,句子结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句意为你们什么时候用手洗衣服?主语为you,助动词为did,动词原形为wash,故答案为When did you wash clothes by hand? 四、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 【导语】本文主要是Jimmy和Tony关于去图书馆读童话的对话。 1.下句句意:我去深圳图书馆读童话了。可知这句话在问做什么了,C选项“你上周末做什么了?”符合语境,故选C。 2.上句句意:我去深圳图书馆读童话了。可知这句话是对Tony去读童话的评价,E选项“那听起来不错!”符合语境,故选E。 3.上句句意:那个童话书是关于什么的?可知这句话回答童话书关于什么,A选项“它是关于一个男人的。他帮助了一对贫穷的夫妇。”符合语境,故选A。 4.上句句意:在图书馆里有很多其他童话书吗?句子是一般疑问句,可知这句话应用Yes或No来回答,D选项“是的,有。”符合语境,故选D。 5.上句句意:我明天要去那里。可知这句话是对Jimmy的祝愿,B选项“玩得开心!”符合语境,故选B。 五、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文写爷爷 (外公) 写信给乔有关自己年轻时生活的不同之处。 1.句意:这封信是_______写得。A一位爷爷 (外公),B一位孙子,C爸爸给他儿子的,根据信尾署名“Love,  Grandpa”,可知是一位爷爷 (外公) 写得,故选A。 2.句意:作者现在不_______。A从超市买食物,B乘公交,C骑马从一个城镇到另一个城镇,根据信中“When we travelled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart (马车) .”,可知爷爷(外公)年轻时从一个城镇到另一个城镇,过去常常步行、骑马或者坐马车。这种交通方式是爷爷 (外公) 年轻时的交通方式,不是现在的,故选C。 3.句意:由于作者年轻的时候没有电,_______。A他无法保暖,B他用蜡烛来照明,C他给朋友们发了电子邮件。根据短文“But the biggest difference is electricity (电). We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used candles when we wanted light and we burned coal (煤) or wood to keep warm.”,可知作者年轻时,没有电就用蜡烛照明,燃烧煤或者木材来取暖,选项B符合作者年轻时没电的生活,故选B。 4.句意:画线单词 “luxury” 中文是什么意思?luxury中文意思是奢侈,故选B。 5.句意:这封信主要讨论_______怎样的。A如今的生活与过去的生活不相同,B乔应该采取不同的做法,C这位作者未来想要做的事情,根据信的内容,主要讲述爷爷 (外公) 年轻时生活与现在的不同,故选A。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Changes in our lives(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)六年级下册
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Unit 2 Changes in our lives(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)六年级下册
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Unit 2 Changes in our lives(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)六年级下册
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