Unit 3 Our school in the future（易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版（深圳）六年级下册

Unit 3 Our school in the future 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1. would you like to 句型用法。 2.will 后接动词原形 3.from 表示 “来自” 的用法 4.地点介词搭配、help sb. (to) do 结构 5.have 的含义，以及名词短语 a swimming pool 的拼写与搭配 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 (1) In the future, what changes would you like to see in our school? (2) Write your wishes down on a piece of paper. (3) Then put your paper in this time box.（P14） would you like to 句型用法、祈使句结构、固定搭配及时间状语的时态对应。 易错点提示 1. 核心句型与时态 结构 含义 关键规则 would you like to do 你想要看到……（表委婉愿望） to 后接动词原形（如 see），不可加 -ing/-s In the future 在未来 搭配将来愿景表达，句中核心动词用原形（受 would like 限制） 2. 祈使句的用法 结构：动词原形 + 其他，用于发出指令、建议。 例：Write your wishes down.../ Put your paper in... 易错点：祈使句首动词误加主语（如 You write）或变形（如 Writes）。 3. 固定搭配（高频错点） write ... down：写下……（代词作宾语时，down 需放在中间，如 write them down）。 on a piece of paper：在一张纸上（介词用 on，不可用 in）。 put ... in ...：把…… 放进…… 里（表 “放入容器”，对应时间盒 time box）。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.What changes would you like to ______ in our school? A. see B. seeing C. saw ( ) 2.Write your wishes down ______ a piece of paper. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3.______ your paper in the time box, please. A. Put B. Puts C. Putting 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.In the future, I would like to ______ (see) a big library in our school. 2.______ (write) your name on the paper first. 3.Then ______ (put) your paper in the box. 三、按要求改写句子 1.I would like to see a new playground.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to see a new playground? 2. Put your paper in the time box.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ your paper in the time box. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：would like to 后必须接动词原形 see。 2.B 解析：“在纸上” 是固定搭配 on a piece of paper。 3. A 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，用 Put。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.see 解析：would like to 后接动词原形 see。 2. Write 解析：祈使句首动词用原形，首字母大写。 3. put 解析：then 连接祈使句，动词仍用原形 put。 三、按要求改写句子 1.Would; like 解析：would like 变疑问句时，将 would 提至句首，like 保持原形。 2. Don't put 解析：祈使句的否定形式为 Don't + 动词原形。 高频易错点02 (1) Students will have a picnic every month. (2) Students will grow a lot of plants in the garden. (3) Students will not carry any books. All their books will be on a small computer. (4) Students will study online at home. (5) I will be the head teacher.（P14） will 后接动词原形、will not 的缩写、频率副词与将来时的搭配，以及职业身份表达。 易错点提示 1. 一般将来时 will 的规则 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形（表示将来的动作或状态）。 例：Students will have a picnic. / I will be the head teacher. 否定句：will not = won't，后接动词原形。 例：Students will not carry any books. 易错点：将 will have 误写为 will has，将 will be 误写为 will is。 2. 固定搭配与场景词汇 have a picnic：去野餐（every month 表频率，与将来时连用表 “每月都将……”）。 grow plants：种植植物（in the garden 表地点）。 carry books：携带书本（any 用于否定句，表 “任何”）。 study online at home：在家在线学习。 be the head teacher：当校长（will be 后接职业身份）。 3. 频率副词与将来时 every month：每月，与 will 连用表示将来的习惯性动作。 例：Students will have a picnic every month. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.Students will ______ a picnic every month. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2.Students will not ______ any books. A. carry B. carries C. carried ( ) 3.I will ______ the head teacher. A. be B. am C. is 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Students will ______ (grow) a lot of plants in the garden. 2.Students will not ______ (carry) any books. 3.I will ______ (be) the head teacher. 三、按要求改写句子 1.Students will have a picnic every month.（改为否定句） Students ______ ______ a picnic every month. 2.I will be the head teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ the head teacher? 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：will 后接动词原形 have。 2.A 解析：will not 后接动词原形 carry。 3. A 解析：will 后接动词原形 be。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.grow 解析：will 后接动词原形 grow。 2. carry 解析：will not 后接动词原形 carry。 3. be 解析：will 后接动词原形 be。 三、按要求改写句子 1.won't have / will not have 解析：will 的否定形式为 won't /will not，后接动词原形 have。 2. Will; be 解析：will 变疑问句时，将 will 提至句首，后接动词原形 be。 高频易错点03 We are students from Class 6A. We would like to see some changes in our school in the future.（P15） from 表示 “来自” 的用法、would like to see 的结构、some changes 的搭配，以及 in the future 的时间状语。 易错点提示1 1. 身份表达 from Class 6A：表示 “来自 6A 班”，from 后直接接班级名称，不加冠词。 例：students from Class 6A。 易错点：将 from Class 6A 误写为 from the Class 6A。 2. would like to see 的用法 结构：would like to + 动词原形，表示 “想要看到……”。 例：We would like to see some changes.（to 后接动词原形 see） 易错点：将 would like to see 误写为 would like to sees /would like to seeing。 3. 固定搭配 some changes：一些变化（some 后接可数名词复数 changes）。 in our school：在我们学校（介词 in 表示 “在…… 内部”）。 in the future：在将来（固定搭配，表未来时间）。 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1.We are students ______ Class 6A. A. from B. in C. at ( ) 2.We would like to ______ some changes in our school. A. see B. sees C. seeing ( ) 3.We would like to see some changes ______ the future. A. in B. on C. at 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We are students from ______ (Class 6A / the Class 6A). 2.We would like to ______ (see) some changes in our school. 3.We would like to see some changes in the ______ (future / futures). 三、按要求改写句子 1.We are students from Class 6A.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you students from Class 6A? 2.We would like to see some changes in our school.（改为否定句） We ______ like to see any changes in our school. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：from 表示 “来自”，符合 “来自 6A 班” 的语境。 2.A 解析：would like to 后必须接动词原形 see。 3. A 解析：in the future 是固定搭配，表示 “在将来”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Class 6A 解析：from 后接班级名称，不加冠词 the。 2.see 解析：would like to 后接动词原形 see。 4. future 解析：in the future 是固定搭配，future 用单数形式。 三、按要求改写句子 1.Are 解析：are 变疑问句时，将 are 提至句首，首字母大写。 2. would not / wouldn't 解析：would like 的否定形式为 would not like /wouldn't like，some 变为 any。 高频易错点04 (1) In the future, schools will be different. They will be under the sea, on high mountains and even in space. (2) Robots will help us find books in the library. They will also do other things in schools. (3) We will use computers in all our lessons. They will help us see dinosaurs and other interesting things.（P16） will 后接动词原形、地点介词搭配、help sb. (to) do 结构，以及将来时的语境应用。 易错点提示 1. 一般将来时 will 的核心规则 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形（表将来的状态或动作）。 例：Schools will be different. / Robots will help us. 易错点：将 will be 误写为 will is，将 will help 误写为 will helps。 2. 地点介词搭配（高频考点） 地点 介词 例句 under the sea under under the sea on high mountains on on high mountains in space in in space in the library in in the library 3. help 的用法 help sb. (to) do sth.：帮助某人做某事（to 可省略）。 例：Robots will help us (to) find books. / They will help us (to) see dinosaurs. 易错点：将 help us find 误写为 help us to finds。 4. 固定搭配 in the future：在将来（固定搭配，表未来时间）。 all our lessons：我们所有的课程（all 后接复数名词 lessons）。 other interesting things：其他有趣的事物（other 后接复数名词 things）。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.In the future, schools will ______ different. A. be B. is C. are ( ) 2.Robots will help us ______ books in the library. A. find B. finds C. finding ( ) 3.Schools will be under the sea, on high mountains and even ______ space. A. in B. on C. under 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.In the future, schools will ______ (be) different. 2.Robots will help us ______ (find) books in the library. 3.We will ______ (use) computers in all our lessons. 三、按要求改写句子 1.Schools will be different in the future.（改为否定句） Schools ______ ______ different in the future. 2.Robots will help us find books.（对划线部分提问） ______ will robots help us ______? 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：will 后接动词原形 be。 2.A 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 中，do 用动词原形 find。 3. A 解析：in space 是固定搭配，表示 “在太空”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.be 解析：will 后接动词原形 be。 2. find 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 中，do 用动词原形 find。 3. use 解析：will 后接动词原形 use。 三、按要求改写句子 1.won't be / will not be 解析：will 的否定形式为 won't /will not，后接动词原形 be。 2. What; do 解析：对 “做的事情” 提问用 What，will 后接动词原形 do。 高频易错点05 ... students would like to have a swimming pool. ...（P18） would like to 后接动词原形、have 的含义，以及名词短语 a swimming pool 的拼写与搭配。 易错点提示 1. would like to 的用法 结构：would like to + 动词原形，表示 “想要做某事”，语气比 want 更委婉。 例：Students would like to have a swimming pool.（to 后接动词原形 have） 易错点：将 would like to have 误写为 would like to has /would like to having。 2. have 的含义 在本句中，have 表示 “拥有、有”，而非 “吃 / 喝”。 例：have a swimming pool（有一个游泳池）。 3. 名词短语 a swimming pool 拼写：swimming pool（swimming 是动名词作定语，修饰 pool）。 搭配：a swimming pool（一个游泳池），pool 是可数名词，需加不定冠词 a。 易错点：将 swimming pool 误写为 swim pool /swimming pools（此处表 “一个”，用单数）。 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1.Students would like to ______ a swimming pool. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2.They would like to have ______ swimming pool. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3.We would like to ______ a new library. A. have B. has C. having 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Students would like to ______ (have) a swimming pool. 2.They would like to have a new ______ (swim / swimming) pool. 3.We would like to ______ (have) a big playground. 三、按要求改写句子 1.Students would like to have a swimming pool.（改为一般疑问句） ______ students like to have a swimming pool? 2.They would like to have a new library.（改为否定句） They ______ like to have a new library. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：would like to 后必须接动词原形 have。 2.A 解析：swimming 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 3.A 解析：would like to 后接动词原形 have。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.have 解析：would like to 后接动词原形 have。 2.swimming 解析：swimming pool 是固定搭配，用动名词 swimming 作定语。 3. have 解析：would like to 后接动词原形 have。 三、按要求改写句子 1.Would 解析：would like 变疑问句时，将 would 提至句首，首字母大写。 2. would not / wouldn't 解析：would like 的否定形式为 would not like /wouldn't like。 综合训练 一、单项选择 (     )1．—Would you like _______ a picnic with us? —Sure. A．having B．have C．to have (     )2．—What would Jill like to be? —______ A．He will be a writer. B．She would like to be a head teacher. C．She would like to have some orange juice. (     )3．There _________ a big garden in my school in the future. A．was B．is C．will be (     )4．—What changes would you like to see in your home? —________ A．I’d like to have a study. B．I’d like to change my name. C．I’d like to have a plane. (     )5．Would you like ______ some nice food to the party? A．bringing B．to bring C．bring (     )6．—What would you like to see in our school? —______ like to have many swimming pools. A．I will B．I C．I’d (     )7．My grandmother will ______ a lot of plants in the garden. A．grow B．grows C．grew (     )8．找出与单词sing划线部分发音相同的单词。 A．bank B．milk C．win (     )9．All our books will be on a small _______. A．computer B．sea C．mountain (     )10．In the future, school will _______ different. A．is B．are C．be 二、填空题 1．Life will be (difference) in the future. 2．I (will) see a film tomorrow. But my friend Jack (will) go with me. 3．—There’ll be a party in our school. Would you like to (go) with me? —I’d like to. But I’m (go) to watch a football match with Tim. 4．Robots will help us (find) books and do other things in schools. 三、连词成句 1．school, what, changes, our, would, like, to, you, see, in (?) 2．will, in, schools, be, what, like, future, the (?) 3．library, robots, help, will, find, books, the, in, us (.) 4．not, to, we, will, school, carry, books (.) 5．together, things, a lot of, we, will, online, do (!) 四、读短文，选词填空。 In the future, schools will be different. They will be under the sea or even in 12 . Students will 2 lessons in different places. Most of them will study 3 with a small computer. The library will be bigger at school and there will be many 4 teachers. They will help students do a lot of 5 things. That’s very cool! A．interesting B．space C．have D．online E．robot 五、阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是(T)否(F)相符。 Robots have become a part of our lives. They make our lives easier and more convenient(便利的). Here are some new and fun robots. They have some special skills. What can they do? Let’s have a look together. There is a fishlike robot. It can swim just like a real fish. With its cameras and LED lights, it can find its way underwater. In the future, scientists will use it to find missing(丢失的) people in the sea. Here comes the world’s first robotic kitchen. Let your parents take a break. This robot has two long arms. It can cook dinner for you. It can take food out of the fridge(冰箱) and cook food. It can also clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. What a great helper! Do you want to have one? 1．Some robots will have special skills and be good helpers in the future. ( ) 2．The fishlike robot is a real fish. It can swim fast. ( ) 3．Scientists can use robots to find missing people in the sea in the future. ( ) 4．The robotic kitchen can not only cook but also do some housework. ( ) 5．Our parents will take a break with the help of the robots. ( ) 参考答案 一、1．C 【详解】句意：—你想要和我们去野餐吗？—当然。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的ing形式；B是动词原形；C是动词不定式。根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：吉尔想成为什么？A他想成为一名作家。B她想成为一名一名校长。C她想喝一些橙汁。选项B符合题意，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：在未来，我的学校里将有一个大花园。本题考查的是一般将来时态。根据题干中的in the future(在未来)，我们知道这是在描述未来的情况，所以应该使用将来时态，故选C。A选项was是过去时态，B选项是现在时态，都与题干中的时间状语不符，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：—你希望你的家有什么变化？—________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我想要有一个书房。B我想要改变我的名字。C我想要一架飞机。根据句意可知A选项是家的变化，故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：你想带一些美味的食物去聚会吗？本题考查动词的形式，would like to do sth想做某事，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：—你想在我们的学校看到什么？—我想有很多游泳池。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。What would you like to...的答语为I’d like to... 故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我爷爷会在花园里种很多植物。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，will后跟动词原形，故选A。 8．A 【详解】A划线部分发音为[ŋ]，B划线部分发音为[m]，C划线部分发音为[n]，sing划线部分发音为[ŋ]，故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：我们所有的书都将会放在一台小____上。A选项电脑，B选项海，C选项山，根据题意，可知句意为我们所有的书都将会放在一台小电脑上，A选项符合，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：在未来，学校将会不同。in the future在将来，一般将来时：主语+will+动词原形。故选C. 二、1．different 【详解】句意：未来的生活会不同。本题考查形容词的用法。difference差别，名词，横线处应填其形容词different不同的，做be的表语，故答案为different。 2．will won’t/will not 【详解】句意：我明天会看电影。但我的朋友杰克不会和我一起去。本题考查助动词。根据句意可知第一句是肯定句，第一个空填will；第二句是否定句，第二个空填will的否定形式won’t/will not。故答案为will，won’t/will not。 3．go going 【详解】句意：—我们学校会有聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗？—我很乐意。但我要和蒂姆去看一场足球赛。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析。would like to do sth想做某事；答语是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形。故答案为go，going。 4．find/to find 【详解】句意：机器人将帮助我们在学校里找书和做其他事情。本题考查动词的形式。help sb do sth/help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，故答案为find/to find。 三、1． 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in our school在我们学校，what changes什么变化，would you like to你希望，see看见，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你希望看见我们的学校发生什么变化？故答案为。 2．What will schools be like in the future? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。will将要，in the future在将来，schools学校，be like像是，what什么样，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：将来学校将会是什么样子的？故答案为What will schools be like in the future? 3．Robots will help us find books in the library. 【详解】 in the library在图书馆，robots机器人，help帮助，will将会，助动词，find找到，books书，us我们，根据所给的句号和词义，可知句子为一般将来时态的陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：机器人将会帮助我们在图书馆找到书。故答案为Robots will help us find books in the library. 4．We will not carry books to school. 【详解】not不， to介词，到，we我们，will助动词， school学校，carry运，books书，根据所给的句号和单词not，可知句子是一个否定句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们不带书上学。故答案为We will not carry books to school. 5．We will do a lot of things online together! 【详解】together一起，things事情，a lot of,许多，we我们，will助动词， online网上，do做，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们会在网上一起做很多事情！故答案为We will do a lot of things online together! 四、1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了未来的学校。 1．句意：它们将会在海底，甚至在_______。前面介绍了学校将会在海底，可知这一句也介绍地方，space太空，符合题意，故选B。 2．句意：学生将在不同的地方______课。由句意可知此处表示上课，have lessons上课，故选C。 3．句意：他们中的大多数人会用小型电脑______学习。由computer可以推测他们将在网上学习，online在网上，符合题意，故选D。 4．句意：学校的图书馆会更大，会有很多______老师。联系上下文可以推测会有很多机器人老师，robot机器人，符合题意，故选E。 5．句意：它们会帮助学生做很多______事情。此处填形容词修饰things，interesting有趣的，符合题意，故选A。 五、1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍的是关于机器人的一些情况。 1．句意：一些机器人将拥有特殊技能，并在未来成为好帮手。根据文中句子“They make our lives easier and more convenient(便利的). They have some special skills. ”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：这个像鱼的机器人是真的鱼。它能游得很快。根据文中句子“There is a fishlike robot. It can swim just like a real fish. ”得知有一个像鱼一样的机器人。它能像真的鱼一样游泳。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：科学家将来可以用机器人在海里寻找失踪人员。根据文中句子“In the future, scientists will use it to find missing(丢失的) people in the sea.”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：机器人厨房不仅能做饭，还能做一些家务。根据文中句子“It can cook dinner for you. It can take food out of the fridge(冰箱) and cook food. It can also clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. ”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：我们的父母将在机器人的帮助下休息一下。根据文中句子“Let your parents take a break.”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $