Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 知识点整理&单元练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版七下Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 知识点整理&单元练习 一、核心重点词汇 1. 名词类 • happiness /ˈhæpɪnəs/ n. 幸福；快乐 - 形容词：happy 幸福的；快乐的 • secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密；秘诀 - ◦ 短语：the secret of... ……的秘诀 • joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢乐；喜悦 - • mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；思维；思想 - ◦ 短语：in one's mind 在某人的脑海中；change one's mind 改变主意 • factory /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂；制造厂 - • town /taʊn/ n. 镇；城镇 - • reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由 - 2. 形容词类 • exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 - ◦ 辨析：exciting 指“事物本身令人兴奋”；excited 指“人感到兴奋” - • magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 奇异的；美妙的；迷人的 - • poor /pɔː(r)/ adj. 贫穷的；贫困的 - • freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的；严寒的 - • sunless /ˈsʌnləs/ adj. 无阳光的 - 3. 动词类 • touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 感动；触动；打动 - • choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 - • keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；使……处于某种状态 - 二、重点短语搭配 1.be full of充满 The book was full of magic. - 2.to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, the family were happy together. - 3.the key to happiness幸福的关键 Love is the key to happiness. 4.put down放下 He put down his glass. - 5.go over复习；回想 I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. - 6.join in参加；加入 They invited me to join in their game. - 7.pick up捡起；偶然学会 He picked up the ruler from the floor. - 8.focus on把注意力集中在 We need to focus on the main problem. - 9.lay out摆放；布置 Please lay out the knives and forks. - 10.have to不得不；必须 I had to run all the way to school. 三、经典句型 1. 描述事物特征： The book was full of magic. -（这本书充满了奇幻色彩。） 2. 描述家庭状况： The family never had enough food. -（这家人从来没有足够的食物。） 3. 表达意外情况： To my surprise, the family were happy together. - （令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很快乐。） 4. 阐述观点： In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. - （在某些人看来，幸福来自金钱之类的东西。） 5. 核心主题句： It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. - （它能感动我们，改变我们，并带给我们充满幸福的生活。） Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden. - （心中要有爱。生活中没有爱，就像花园里没有阳光。） 6. 描述客观事实（听力与口语）： There are different ways to fill a glass with water. - （有不同的方法可以把杯子装满水。） Is the glass half full or half empty? - （这个杯子是半满的还是半空的？） It's important to look on the bright side of life. - （看到生活中积极的一面是很重要的。） 四、语法聚焦：一般过去时 本单元重点语法是 一般过去时，用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，尤其是在讲述自己过去的“幸福时刻”时使用。 - 1. 动词过去式的构成 - （1）规则变化： ◦ 直接加 -ed：walk → walked, play → played ◦ 以不发音e结尾加 -d：hope → hoped, live → lived ◦ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加 -ed：hurry → hurried, worry → worried ◦ 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加 -ed：stop → stopped （2）不规则变化（本单元重点）： ◦ is/am → was ◦ are → were ◦ have/has → had ◦ do → did ◦ make → made ◦ eat → ate ◦ sit → sat ◦ sweep → swept - ◦ choose → chose - 2. 基本句式 - （1）肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. ◦ I had a wonderful experience last summer. （2）否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他. ◦ The family did not have enough food. （3）一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ ◦ Did you enjoy the party yesterday? 五、写作与口语话题 本单元的最终任务是能够谈论或书写关于“幸福”的话题。 - 1. 描述一次幸福的经历：运用一般过去时，按照时间、地点、人物、事件经过和感受来叙述。 ◦ 常用词汇：experience, happen, feel happy/touched/warm, share with, play with... 2. 表达你对幸福的观点： ◦ 常用句型：In my opinion... / I believe that... / I think... - ◦ 参考观点：Happiness comes from love, friendship, helping others, or simple things in life 外研版七下Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元练习 第一部分：基础巩固（词汇与短语） 考点：核心词汇拼写与词形变化 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. The movie was so t__________ that I cried at the end. 2. To my s__________, he knew the answer to the question. 3. In some people's m__________, money can bring happiness. 4.The story was full of m__________ and wonder. 5. We should learn to look on the b__________ side of life. 6. A life without love is like a s__________ garden. 7.He p__________ up the pencil from the floor. 8.Please l__________ out the books on the desk. 9.They i__________ me to join their game. 10.She c__________ a red dress for the party yesterday. 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 be full of, to one's surprise, go over, join in, pick up, focus on, lay out, have to, put down, the key to 1. The classroom __________ students when class began. 2. __________, the poor family lived a happy life. 3. Let's __________ the main problem first. 4. I __________ all the toys on the floor last night. 5. He __________ his book and stood up. 6. Can I __________ your game? 7. She __________ some French when she lived in Paris. 8. I think love is __________ happiness. 9. I __________ finish my homework before watching TV. 10. She kept __________ the happy moment in her mind. 第二部分：语境运用（句型与语法） 考点：be full of / fill...with... 句型转换 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. The bottle is full of water.（改为同义句） The bottle __________ __________ __________ water. 2. 她把杯子装满了果汁。（汉译英） She __________ the glass __________ juice. 考点：形容词辨析 -ing / -ed 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The story was very __________ (excite). Everyone was __________ (excite) about it. 2. We were __________ (surprise) at the __________ (surprise) news. 3. The movie __________ (touch) me deeply. It was a __________ (touch) story. 考点：一般过去时（规则与不规则变化） 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday I __________ (have) a wonderful day. 2 They __________ (be) happy together last night. 3. She __________ (choose) a beautiful gift for her mother last week. 4. We __________ (not eat) anything because we were too excited. 5. __________ you __________ (see) the magic show yesterday? 6. He __________ (put) down his glass and __________ (leave) the room. 7. My father __________ (make) a big cake for my birthday last year. 8. We __________ (go) over the lesson together last night. 9. She __________ (sweep) the floor and __________ (lay) out the dishes. 10. They __________ (invite) me to join their party, but I __________ (be) too busy. 第三部分：能力提升（句型转换与写作） 考点：同义句型转换（半空/半满哲理） 六、根据A句完成B句，每空一词。 1. A: There are different ways to fill a glass with water. B: There are different ways __________ __________ the glass __________ water. 2. A: It's important to look on the bright side of life. B: __________ on the bright side of life __________ important. 3. A: In some people's opinion, happiness comes from money. B: In some people's __________, happiness __________ from money. 4. A: A life without love is like a garden without sun. B: A life without love is like a __________ garden. 考点：一般过去时的情景写作 七、根据提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述你的一次幸福经历。 提示： When and where did it happen? Who was with you? What did you do?How did you feel? 参考词汇： last weekend / Sunday play with / share with feel happy / touched / warm to my surprise My Happy Moment 参考答案 1、 核心词汇 1. touching 2. surprise 3. minds 4. magic 5. bright 6. sunless 7. picked 8. lay 9. invited 10. chose 二、重点短语 1. was full of 2. To my surprise 3. focus on 4. laid out 5. put down 6. join in 7. picked up 8. the key to 9. had to 10. going over 三、句型转换 1. is filled with 2. filled, with 四、形容词辨析 1. exciting; excited 2. surprised; surprising 3. touched; touching 五、动词时态 1. had 2. were 3. chose 4. didn't eat 5. Did, see 6. put, left 7. made 8. went 9. swept, laid 10. invited, was 六、句型转换 1. to fill, with 2.Looking, is 3. minds, comes 4. sunless 七、写作（参考范文） My Happy Moment Last Sunday, my family and I went to the park. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. We laid out a blanket on the grass and had a picnic together. My mother made delicious sandwiches. After eating, we played games and flew a kite. To my surprise, my father bought me an ice-cream. I felt so warm and happy. In my mind, happiness is just being with the people I love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $