浙江省名校协作体G12联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期开学英语试题

高二英语练习 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，练习时间120分钟： 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效： 4.练习结束后，只需上交答题卷。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A.Watch TV. B.Meet her teacher. C.Hand in her homework. 2.What will Mary do in the competition? A.Play the piano B.Work as a hostess. C.Sing along with Jane. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a school. C.In a hospital. 4.What is the problem with the curtains? A.They are not thick. B.They can't be opened. C.They don't fit the window. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant. B.Weekend plans. C.The busy work. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was the speakers'original plan for the evening? A.Eating out. B.Buying some candles. C.Having dinner at home. 7.How does the woman sound in the end? A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Pleased. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A.He misread the time. B.He found the test quite easy C.He missed the writing part. 9.What can we say about Eric? A.He's modest. B.He's proud. C.He's selfless. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What problem does Jessie have? A.She has a difficult client. B.She can't get through to her manager. C.She is unable to find important data. 11.When will David probably come back home? 餐S扫描全能王 然病3亿人影直用的日罐A中 …2。-22-- A.At 8:15 a.m. B.At 8:45 a.m. C.At 9:15 a.m. 12.What do we know about David and Jessie? A.They're family. B.They're colleagues. C.They're neighbors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How many children does the woman have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 14.What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter. 15.What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A.She sailed. B.She read. C.She swam. 16.Which place does the woman recommend most? A.Southern Californian beach.B.Newport Beach. C.The Universal Studio. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Parents. B.Scientists. C.Students 18.What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A.25%. B.40%. C.50%. 19.What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A.Gene. B.Lifestyle. C.Wrong glasses. 20.What will the speaker talk about next? A.How to conduct a survey. B.How to prevent nearsightedness. C.How to find out nearsightedness early. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Live events have the power to create positive changes and build community.Volunteering at local events offers opportunities to make a difference while gaining valuable experiences.Here are some volunteer opportunities across the United States where you can have a meaningful impact. Beach Cleanup Join the Coastal Corridor Alliance to clean up the Santa Ana River Coastal Corridor and help restore the habitats it supports.Volunteers will gather to remove pollution from the area,which drains water and waste from three counties into the Pacific Ocean.It's also an opportunity to enjoy the outdoors. Date and Time:Saturday,January 25 Location:Newport Lifeguard Tower 74 Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodega Families with children aged 10-17 are invited to volunteer together at Brooklyn Book Bodega. During this event,volunteers will stamp and sort donated books that will be distributed to local communities.Please note that registration is required beforehand,as spots are limited. Date and Time:Sunday,January 19 Location:Brooklyn Book Bodega,141 Flushing Ave 百扫描全能王 然病3觉人影直用的日事A -。-。。24-。。…一 Foodwise Volunteer Orientation Join Foodwise's volunteer orientation to learn about their mission of connecting people to fresh, local food through education and farmers'markets.The session will cover sustainable food systems,the organization's values,and available volunteer opportunities. Date and Time:Wednesday,January 22 Location:Ferry Building,1 Ferry Building Give Warmth DC:3rd Annual MLK Day of Service In honor of Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.'s legacy,this event encourages volunteers to support unhoused neighbors by distributing winter essentials.The service project is part of a larger effort to create a positive impact for the homeless community.Please keep in mind that you need to sign up beforehand due to the limited number of seats. Date and Time:Saturday,January 25 Location:Vera Cocina Bar,2002 Fenwick Street Northeast 21.What can volunteers do at the Beach Cleanup event? A.Learn about sustainable food systems. B.Distribute winter essentials to the homeless. C.Stamp and sort books for local communities. D.Remove pollution and enjoy the outdoor scenery. 22.What events require registration in advance? A.Beach Cleanup Give Warmth DC B.Foodwise Volunteer Orientation Beach Cleanup C.Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodega Give Warmth DC D.Foodwise Volunteer Orientation Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodega 23.What is the main purpose of the events listed in the text? A.To promote local tourism. B.To celebrate special holidays. C.To raise funds for a new charity. D.To encourage volunteer participation. B Tobi,a 15-year-old dog with messy brown fur,was happily walking with his owner and best friend, Andrea Caceres,in a park of New York City one day in August.He wasn't scared at all by the noise of cars from the nearby road,or even when a loud ambulance rushed past."He's a true New Yorker," Caceres said with a laugh. But the little dog wasn't always so familiar with the big city.Caceres'new children's book,Hello, Tobi!,is a celebration of Tobi's walks in the parks when he first arrived in New York.Tobi was born in Valencia,Venezuela.Back then,Caceres was planning to become a civil engineer."While I was studying, I started illustrating,"she said."And I started illustrating Tobi."Without ever taking a single art class, Caceres graduated with an engineering degree-but she pursued work as an artist. In 2016,Caceres moved to the United States and found a position as a textile designer."I was designing for other people here.I didn't have time to do anything for myself,"she said.Worst of all,she had to leave Tobi back in Venezuela.She missed him immensely,and she was eager for a creative outlet to help her through all the transitions she was going through.So she started a project:Every day,for a whole year,she would draw a different dog.She called the project"A Dog A Day Keeps the Stress Away", and the first dog she drew in January 2018 was,of course,Tobi. 罴田全任 The illustrations took off.Soon,Caceres started getting invited to draw people's pets and paint murals for cafes and vet clinics.Best of all,after more than two years apart,she saved enough to bring Tobi to New York."The moment he saw me,he started crying,"she recalled.Hello,Tobi!is a portrait of this period. In real life and in the story,Tobi greets all the different people at the park-but he has a clear favorite:his own family."He loves me and I just always love him back,"Caceres said. 24.Why did Caceres say Tobi is "a true New Yorker"? A.Because Tobi has been raised up in New York. B.Because Tobi has found a lot of local friends here. C.Because Tobi has adapted to the noisy urban environment. D.Because Tobi has got familiar with various roads in this city. 25.Why did Caceres start"A Dog A Day Keeps the Stress Away"? A.To improve her skills as a textile designer. B.To create a new children's book about dogs. C.To remember her fond memories in Venezuela. D.To cope with the changes and stress in her new life. 26.What happened to Caceres after the success of her illustrations? A.She opened her own art studio in New York City. B.She earned enough money to reunite with her dog. C.She became a full-time writer of children's books. D.She decided to move back to Venezuela permanently. 27.Which of the following can best describe Caceres? A.Positive and artistic. B.Talented and generous. C.Creative and independent. D.Brave and cooperative. c In the crystal-clear waters near Talamone,Italy,an extraordinary sight awaits beneath the Mediterranean Sea's surface.Mermaids,towering giants and enormous sculptural eyes gaze upward from the ocean floor,creating an otherworldly underwater gallery that serves a crucial environmental purpose. This unique initiative represents one innovative fisherman's determined effort to protect vital fishing grounds from the disastrous impact of commercial fishing nets that threaten marine ecosystems. The underwater sculpture garden operates on a simple yet effective principle that strategically placed artistic installations (work alongside concrete blocks to physically obstruct and break the fishing nets that destroy marine life.These massive fishing nets,dragged across the seafloor by commercial vessels,destroy delicate underwater habitats and deplete fish populations that local fishing communities depend upon for their livelihood. The project has evolved beyond its initial conservation goals to become a cooperative effort involving local educational institutions and young artists.Students from an high school in nearby Grosseto have actively participated in the initiative,creating specialized sculptural works designed to serve two purposes.These student-crafted pieces not only contribute to the anti-fishing barrier system but also provide alternative habitats for marine creatures.By offering the marine species a safe shelter within the sculptural installations,the project helps reduce their vulnerability to illegal fishing practices while supporting natural population recovery. 餐巴扫描全能王 然额3觉人群直用的日罐Ae 2。-。。2-一 The fisherman behind the initiative recognized that traditional regulatory approaches alone were not enough to fulfill the environmental commitment.And the sculptures themselves have captured international attention while serving practical conservation purposes.Each piece sunk to the Mediterranean floor contributes to a growing underwater museum that tells the story of local efforts to preserve marine biodiversity. As the sculpture garden continues to expand,it serves as an inspiring example of how art and environmental protection can work together to create lasting positive change in marine ecosystems. 28.What is the purpose of the underwater sculptures? A.To protect underwater ecosystems. B.To promote local fishing industry. C.To raise environmental awareness. D.To create an attractive artistic gallery. 29.What does the underlined word "deplete"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Carefully manage. B.Gradually relocate. C.Significantly reduce. D.Successfully protect. 30.What can we learn about the project in paragraph 3? A.The project calls for more support from students and artists B.The project has expanded into a community-based initiative. C.The sculptures have managed to stop practices of illegal fishing. D.The sculptures show superior artistic skills of the young participants. 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.Art in the depths:A New Fashion in Italy B.Sculpting a Shield:Art Meets Conservation C.From Gallery to Fishery:The Power of Students D.Guarding the Deep:Traditional Ways of Protection D Scientists have long explored to turn the mechanical energy of raindrops into electricity.However, traditional droplet (generators have problems like being heavy,expensive,and hard to make in large sizes.A team from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has created a new floating droplet electricity generator.It uses water in its structure,making it lighter,cheaper and more eco-friendly. Unlike most existing generators that use solid platforms and metal electrodes ()the new device floats on water.Water here works both as a support and a conductive electrode.This special design cuts the device's weight by about 80%and its cost by nearly half,while it still produces as much electricity as traditional systems. When a raindrop hits the floating layer of the generator,the water below takes in the impact and helps the drop spread out.At the same time,ions (in the water carry electric charges.Together, these things let the generator make about 250 volts of electricity from one raindrop.The generator also has smart drainage holes.These holes use water's surface tension to remove extra water without letting it flow back,so the generator works stably.It can also work well in different temperatures and salt levels, even in natural lake water.Its special structure makes it strong enough for bad environments. Another advantage of this new technology is its capacity for large-scale production.Researchers built a 0.3-square-meter model,which is much bigger than earlier ones.It can power 50 LEDs at the same time and charge small batteries in minutes.This means it could be used to power small electronic 罴田全任 -。-。。24-。。 devices and sensors on lakes or near the sea,without taking up any land. Professor Wanlin Guo,who led the study,said this "nature-integrated"design is a big step for cheap and light hydropower systems.These systems can work with solar and wind power.Besides making electricity,the technology can also help monitor water environments,like powering sensors that check water quality.Of course,there are still challenges.For example,raindrops fall unevenly,and the generator's long-term outdoor use needs more testing.But this floating generator is still an important progress for practical hydropower use. 32.What is the main advantage of the floating generator over traditional ones? A.It uses eco-friendly metal electrodes. B.It produces higher voltage per raindrop C.It works efficiently in desert environments. D.It reduces weight and cost significantly. 33.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The materials used to make the new generator. B.The working environment of the new generator. C.The working principle and strengths of the new generator. D.The differences between the new generator and traditional ones. 34.The 0.3-square-meter model in Para 4 denmostrates A.the generator's powerful capacity. B.the larger size of traditional versions. C.the reliability of outdoor operations D.the ability to monitor the water quality. 35.What is the author's attitude toward the new generator? A.Doubtful about its practical value. B.Unconcerned about its technical details. C.Cautiously optimistic about its future use. D.Confident that it will replace other energy sources. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Opening your acceptance email and learning you'll attend university in the United States is one of life's most exciting moments.Immediately,you may start imagining all the things you want to do upon arrival.36 Follow these tips to make the most of your final months at home. Be a Tourist in Your Hometown As anticipation builds,be sure to fully enjoy your home country before leaving.Returning during the academic year can be difficult,with breaks possibly months apart.Visit parks,eat at favorite restaurants,or go to beloved shops and markets.Revisit activities you enjoyed when younger.37 ● 38 Decide what you hope to achieve before arriving on campus.It helps clarify what you want from your study abroad experience.Aim beyond academics:while good grades matter,also consider goals like making friends from different states or joining campus clubs.These aims encourage involvement and help balance your schedule. ●Figure Out Logistics Beyond making memories with family and friends,you'll want to figure out all the logistics at home so you're ready to go on move-in day.39 Figure out your living situation if you plan to live off-campus,and what you'll need in your apartment.Get to know the delivery stations of your university,so you know where you can pick up your packages or parcels. 山一=w-山- 餐巴扫描全能王 然病3觉人影直用的日事Ae Even though there are lots of things to do before you leave home,you'll never regretting completing all of these.40 You'll set yourself up for a successful transition to university life in the U.S. A.Set Goals for Your Upcoming Year B.Balance Academic and Life Goals C.These memories will comfort you during homesick moments. D.Spend uninterrupted time with your family or learn your favorite recipe. E.Order books online or from the campus bookstore for pickup upon arrival. F.Do remember to fill your mind with sweet memories and check a few items off your list. G.In all that excitement,take time to appreciate where you are now and prepare for success. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When the art competition poster went up on the school bulletin board,Clara,a left-handed girl with a badly injured wrist,clutched her favorite paintbrush 41.She had been looking forward to this event for years,for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school.The doctor had warned her to 42 her wrist completely for a whole month,but she just couldn't bear to give up the opportunity. Her first attempt ended in total frustration-her brush 43 suddenly due to the sharp pain, leaving a messy streak right across the center of the canvas.Tears blurred her vision as she stared at the totally 44 painting,her heart sinking with disappointment.Just as she was about to crumple it up and throw it away in anger,she 45 her mentor's inspiring words:"Resilience is not avoiding falls, but 46 with more courage each time you stumble." With her 47 hand,a hand she'd never used for painting before,Clara started over from scratch.Every stroke felt stiff and awkward,every line was rough and 48,but she refused to let frustration 49 her.Days slowly turned into nights;her palm blistered and ached,but her resolve 50 brighter with every passing hour.She kept working through the pain,51 the constant pain in her injured wrist. On the 52 day,her rough yet heartfelt landscape stood out among all the polished works-not for perfection,but for its raw,unyielding spirit.Although she didn't win the scholarship she'd 53,a well-known gallery owner noticed her work and provided 54 support. True perseverance isn't about never failing.It's about crafting light from the ashes of despair, 55 when the whole world expects you to surrender. 41.A.tightly B.loosely C.gently D.casually 42.A.stretch B.recover C.hold D.rest 43.A.moved B.slipped C.skipped D.froze 44.A.completed B.ruined C.abandoned D.occupied 45.A.forgot B.guessed C.recalled D.reminded 46.A.rising B.falling C.crying D.complaining 47.A.wrong B.right C.injured D.strong 48.A.uneven B.flat C.sharp D.slim 49.A.catch sight of B.take care of C.make the best of D.get the better of 巴扫描全能王 然病3觉人影在用的日事Ae --。-。。22--小 50.A.burned B.faded C.improved D.weakened 51.A.minding B.ignoring C.avoiding D.stopping 52.A.rehearsal B.exhibition C.celebration D.submission 53.A.accounted for B.stood for C.searched for D.longed for 54.A.moral B.technical C.financial D.academic 55.A.still B.just C.even D.only 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You,Old Self'一this simple phrase56. (become)a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years.By posting photos of a homemade meal or a moming coffee with this caption,they transform small,daily acts 57. a shared ritual of self-kindness.Praised as one of the kindest trends,its resonance runs deep.The key lies in calling oneself“Old Self”,58. friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend's 59. (popular)is no accident,as today's youth navigate overwhelming pressure,including the 60. (end)cycle of exams and fierce competition for uiversity places and jobs.For instance,a Beijing high school student writes"Love You,Old Self"in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam.Within this context,61. (turn)to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially,this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 62. a solid foundation for building greater resilience.To "Love You,Old Self"is to acknowledge one's own efforts, to permit necessary rest,and thus 63. (find)a sustainable balance.It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability.And young people have realized 64. they truly need is not external validation internal self-compassion. Ultimately,this gentle,steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 65. genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正就“选修课应是基于学科发展还是兴趣爱好？”这一话题征集稿件。 请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elective Courses:Subject-based or Interest-oriented? 餐巴扫描全能王 然病3亿人影在用的月罐e -。224- 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane's family used to live in a modest but cozy house on a quiet street in New York.A white wooden door stood at the entrance,slightly worn from years of use,and two wide windows faced the street, letting in soft morning light.In front of the house grew an old maple tree,whose shade covered the yard every summer and whose red leaves always announced the arrival of autumn.It was not the size of the house that mattered,but the sense of belonging it gave to everyone who lived there. Everything was taken away in a single night.A sudden wildfire swept through the area,moving faster than anyone had expected.Jane and her parents escaped with only a few personal belongings. When they were finally allowed to return,nothing remained but ashes and broken walls.Their home, along with everything inside it,was gone forever. Since then,the family had been staying in a government-arranged temporary shelter.The room was clean but cold,and it never truly felt like home.Jane noticed that her parents spoke less and smiled less. Her mother often stared silently out of the window,while her father tried to stay busy,as if work could keep his sadness away.The coming of winter only made things harder. As Christmas drew near,the shelter was decorated with simple lights,but the holiday spirit felt distant to Jane's family.In the past,this was the season when her parents would put up decorations and play music at home.Now,those traditions seemed painfully far away.Seeing her parents'low spirits, Jane felt a deep ache in her heart.She wished she could do something to bring back even a small part of what they had lost. One evening,while scrolling through her phone,Jane came across a post shared online.It was about an artist who offered to paint pictures of homes destroyed in the New York fire,free of charge,so that families could keep a lasting memory of what they had lost.At the end of the post,a simple note caught her eye:"If you need help,you may contact me at the number below." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 An idea slowly formed in her mind. Gently,Jane handed the newly received painting to her parents 影田全任 ……2-2224- 高二英语练习参考答案 第一部分：听力（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BACCB 6-10 AABAC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CACBB 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节（共15个小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 DCD 24-27 CDBA 28-30 ACBB 31-35 DCAC 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GCAEF 第三部分：语言运用 第一节：完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ADBBC 46-50 ABADA 51-55 BDDCC 第二节：语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.has become 57.into 58.a 59.popularity 60.endless 61.turning 62.but 63.to find 64.what 65.that 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点。 一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 (13-15) -语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致： 具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10-12) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或 词汇所致。 高二英语答案第1页共6页 餐巴扫描全能王 然病3元人雕直用的日事Ae …。-224-2-