Unit5 Poems 重点单词导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit5 Poems 单元基础知识增补 Arthur English Research Centre Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1.amateur n．业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的 核心搭配：amateur poet 业余诗人；amateur writer 业余作家 Many amateur poets create poems in their spare time. 许多业余诗人在闲暇时间创作诗歌。 He is an amateur and has written many popular nursery rhymes. 他是一名业余爱好者，创作了许多受欢迎的童谣。 即时练习 (1) As an ________ (amateur) poet, he has a strong love for literature. (2) 很多业余爱好者喜欢用诗歌记录生活。(汉译英) Many ________ like recording life with poems. 2.delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的；清香的；细腻的 核心搭配：delicate language 优美的语言；delicate emotion 细腻的情感 The poet uses delicate words to describe the beauty of spring. 诗人用精美的语言描绘春天的美景。 Her poems are full of delicate feelings that touch readers deeply. 她的诗歌满是触动人心的细腻情感。 即时练习 (1) The poem is famous for its ________ (delicately) description and sincere feelings. (2) 这首诗歌以其精致的语言和纯粹的童真闻名。(汉译英) The poem is known for its ________ language and pure innocence. 3.complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 核心搭配：complicated meaning 复杂的含义；complicated thoughts 复杂的思想 Some modern poems are too complicated for teenagers to understand. 有些现代诗歌过于复杂，青少年难以理解。 The poet expresses complicated feelings in simple words. 诗人用简单的语言表达复杂的情感。 即时练习 (1) The meaning of the nursery rhyme is not ________ (complicate). (2) 不要把诗歌的内容弄得过于复杂。(汉译英) Don’t make the content of poems too ________. 4.sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown/sowed) 播种；种 核心搭配：sow seeds 播种；sow hope 播撒希望 Poets sow seeds of beauty and love in readers’ hearts. 诗人们在读者心中播撒美与爱的种子。 Writing poems is like sowing seeds with patience and love. 写诗就像用耐心与爱播种。 即时练习 (1) The poet ________ (sow) the seeds of kindness in children’s hearts. (2) 诗歌能在我们心中播撒希望的种子。(汉译英) Poems can ________ seeds of hope in our hearts. 5.prejudice n．偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有 (或形成) 偏见 核心搭配：have prejudice against 对…… 有偏见；remove prejudice 消除偏见 We shouldn’t have prejudice against any form of poetry. 我们不应对任何诗歌形式抱有偏见。 Reading poems helps us remove prejudice and understand different cultures. 阅读诗歌能帮我们消除偏见，理解不同文化。 即时练习 (1) We must avoid ________ (prejudice) when reading different poems. (2) 人们不应对民间诗歌存有偏见。(汉译英) People shouldn’t have ________ against folk poems. 6.respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为→respective adj. 分别的；各自的 核心搭配：respective works 各自的作品；respectively express 分别表达 The two poems talk about love and dream respectively. 这两首诗分别讲述了爱与梦想。 They showed their respective understanding of poetry in the class. 他们在课堂上表达了各自对诗歌的理解。 即时练习 (1) The two writers focus on nature and childhood ________ (respective). (2) 他们分别创作了关于四季和亲情的诗歌。(汉译英) They wrote poems about seasons and family love ________. 7.comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehend v．理解；领悟→comprehensive adj. 综合的；所有的；全部的；详尽的 核心搭配：comprehension of poetry 诗歌领悟力；comprehend the meaning 理解含义 Reading poems improves our comprehension of language and emotion. 阅读诗歌能提升我们对语言和情感的领悟力。 It is not easy to comprehend the true meaning of the poem. 理解这首诗的真正含义并不容易。 即时练习 (1) Reading poetry helps develop students’ ________ (comprehend). (2) 我们应该努力领悟诗歌的深层内涵。(汉译英) We should try to ________ the deep meaning of poems. 8.innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 核心搭配：childlike innocence 童真；innocent world 纯真的世界 Nursery rhymes are full of innocence and bring joy to children. 童谣充满童真，给孩子们带来快乐。 The poem describes the innocent life of children in the countryside. 这首诗描绘了乡村孩子纯真的生活。 即时练习 (1) The beauty of the poem lies in the ________ (innocent) of childhood. (2) 诗歌守护着人们内心的天真与纯粹。(汉译英) Poems protect the ________ and purity in our hearts. 9.variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi. 变化；不同→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化 核心搭配：various forms 各种各样的形式；a variety of 多种多样的 There are various forms of poetry in different countries. 不同国家有各种各样的诗歌形式。 The variation of styles makes poetry more colourful and attractive. 风格的变化让诗歌更加丰富多彩、富有魅力。 即时练习 (1) We can enjoy ________ (vary) styles of ancient and modern poems. (2) 诗歌形式的多样性丰富了文学世界。(汉译英) The ________ of poem forms enriches the literary world. 10.racial adj. 种族的；人种的→race n．竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……) 赛跑；(与……) 竞争 核心搭配：racial equality 种族平等；racial differences 种族差异 Many poems call for racial equality and mutual respect. 许多诗歌呼吁种族平等、相互尊重。 The poet loves all races and shows great care for everyone. 这位诗人热爱所有人种，对每个人都满怀关怀。 即时练习 (1) The poem tells us to respect ________ (race) differences. (2) 诗歌有助于消除种族偏见，促进和谐。(汉译英) Poems help to remove ________ prejudice and promote harmony. Ⅰ. 重点词汇 参考答案 1.(1) amateur (2) amateurs 2.(1) delicate (2) delicate 3.(1) complicated (2) complicated 4.(1) sows/sowed (2) sow 5.(1) prejudice (2) prejudice 6.(1) respectively (2) respectively 7.(1) comprehension (2) comprehend 8.(1) innocence (2) innocence 9.(1) various (2) variety 10.(1) racial (2) racial Ⅱ. 重点短语 1.be made up of 由…… 组成 (构成) A good poem is made up of true feelings and beautiful language. 一首好诗由真挚的情感和优美的语言构成。 即时练习 (1) A nursery rhyme ________ ________ ________ simple words and gentle rhythm. (2) 这本诗集由 40 首现代诗歌组成。(汉译英) This poetry collection ________ ________ ________ 40 modern poems. 2.consist of 由…… 组成 / 构成（无被动语态） Our poetry club consists of teachers and amateur poem lovers. 我们的诗歌社团由老师和业余诗歌爱好者组成。 即时练习 (1) The book ________ ________ (consist) of different poems is very popular. (2) 这个阅读小组由学生和诗歌爱好者组成。(汉译英) The reading group ________ ________ students and poem lovers. 3.of one’s own 属于自己的 Every poem lover hopes to write poems of their own one day. 每个诗歌爱好者都希望有朝一日写出属于自己的诗。 即时练习 (1) She dreams of having a poetry collection ________ ________ ________. (2) 孩子们可以创作属于自己的简单小诗。(汉译英) Children can write short poems ________ ________ ________. 4.be based on 以…… 为基础 Most of his poems are based on his own life and true feelings. 他的大部分诗歌都以自身生活和真情实感为基础。 即时练习 (1) The poem is ________ (base) on a real childhood story. (2) 优秀的诗歌往往以真实生活为基础。(汉译英) Great poems are often ________ ________ real life. Ⅱ. 重点短语 参考答案 1.(1) is made up of (2) is made up of 2.(1) consisting (2) consists of 3.(1) of her own (2) of their own 4.(1) based (2) based on Ⅲ. 重点句型 1.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language. 通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 by doing... 作方式状语 结构：by + doing sth. 通过做某事（在句中作方式状语） 【高考用法】常置于句首或句末，用于说明方式、途径，是书面表达高频句型。 即时练习 (1) By ________ (read) poems aloud, we can feel their beauty better. (2) 通过背诵诗歌，我们可以积累优美的词句。(汉译英) ________ ________ poems, we can collect beautiful words and sentences. (3) 通过写诗，我们可以表达内心的真实情感。(汉译英) ________ ________ ________, we can show our true inner feelings. 2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。 with 的复合结构 结构：with + 宾语 + to do（表 “有…… 可供……”，不定式表示将来或可供选择，作原因、伴随状语。） 【高考用法】“with”的复合结构是英语语法中一种常见的句型结构，通常由“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成。它在句子中常作状语或定语，用来表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等意义。这种结构能够补充说明句子的背景情况或具体细节。 即时练习 (1) With many wonderful poems ________ (read), he feels very happy. (3) With his heart ________ (fill) with love, the poet wrote many beautiful works. (3) 有孩子们在旁边欢笑，诗人充满了创作灵感。(汉译英) ________ children ________ happily nearby, the poet was full of creative inspiration. (4) 这首诗伴随着优美的旋律被朗诵，打动了所有听众。(汉译英) ________ the poem ________ aloud with a beautiful melody, all the audience were touched. Ⅲ. 重点句型 参考答案 1.(1) reading (2) By reciting (3) By writing poems 2.(1) to read (2) filled (3) With; laughing (4) With; recited 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $