32-二、专题十 主从复合句-考点1 宾语从句（精讲册）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 河北专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦宾语从句核心考点，严格对接河北中考说明，通过分析近5年中考（2022年74题考查引导词，分数占比1-2分）明确考查要求，系统梳理关联词、语序、时态三要素及否定前移等易错点，归纳常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点讲解+真题精练+易错突破”的备考模式，如结合2022河北真题“Mrs. Zhang often asks people ______ she can do for them”详解引导词选择技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过微语篇填空等实战训练，帮助学生掌握答题规律，助力教师制定高效复习计划，提升中考得分率。

河北 英 语 基础精讲册 1 河北5年中考解读 年份 考查点 2025样卷 2024 2023 2022 2021 宾语从句的引导词 / / / 74 / 从属连词 34 35 39, 73 35 34, 48 分数占比 1分 1分 2分 2分 2分 2 课标语法导图 3 第二部分 语法知识讲练 二、句法 专题十 主从复合句 考点1 宾语从句 4 考点讲解 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。 其结构是：主语+谓语+宾语从句（引导词+从句）。针对宾语从 句，考生需掌握宾语从句的三要素：关联词、语序、时态。 5 一、宾语从句的结构 6 二、宾语从句的三要素 三要素 用法 例句 关联词 that，在从句中无意义，不充 当句子成分，在口语或非正 式文体中常省略 I believe（that）you will succeed. 连接代词（what/which/who /whom/whose），在从句中作成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 Lisa wonders what she should do next. Do you know whose coat it is? 7 三要素 用法 例句 关联词 连接副词（where/when/why/ how），在从句中作状语 Jessie hasn’t decided when she will leave for Paris. if/whether（是否），不作句 子成分，但不能省略，在口 语中常用if I don’t know if/ whether my sister will come to the party. 8 三要素 用法 例句 语序 陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓 语+其他 I wonder how Jim came to school this morning. 续表 三要素 用法 例句 时态 主句：现在的某种时态 从句：根据实际情况使用相 应时态（主现从不限） I remember Linda came here two days ago. 主句：过去的某种时态 从句：过去的某种时态 （主过从必过） John told me he had finished his homework. 从句若为客观事实、真理、 自然现象等，不管主句使用 什么时态，从句都用一般现 在时（客观真理永不变） Our geography teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. 10 1. 宾语从句在介词之后或宾语从句关联词后直接接or not时，引 导词只能用whether, 不能用if。如：I can’t decide whether or not I will go to your birthday party. 2. 宾语从句的否定前移：在宾语从句中，当主语为第一人称， 主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等且 无其他修饰语时, 从句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词之前。 如：I don’t think the answer is correct.#4 11 3. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 可以用it作形式宾语,以免句子头 重脚轻。如：This boss has made it clear that he will try his best to help those poor students. 4. 当what, who, which在宾语从句中作主语时,该句型语序不变。 如:I don’t know what’s wrong with him.#6 12 考点测验 河北5年真题练 （2022河北74题节选）Mrs. Zhang often asks people ______ she can do for them. what 13 拓展提升练 Ⅰ.用恰当的关联词完成句子 1.（2025安徽改编）A: Mom, could you tell me _____ we have to visit my grandparents every week? B: They will be happy to see us. why 14 2.（2025福建改编）A: Could you tell me ______ we will do volunteer work in the community? B: This Sunday morning. when 3.（2025天津改编）A: Could you tell me ______ you are reading? B: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. what 15 4.（2025遂宁改编）A: Could you please tell me _______ I can find a quiet place to read? B:Certainly. There is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. where 5.（2025四川达州）A: Excuse me. Could you tell me _____ I can get to the library? B: Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. how 16 6.She asked me __________ I could help her with the math problem. 7.Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide _________ we can succeed or not. if/whether whether 17 Ⅱ. 短文填空微语篇 Last month, our school held a speech competition, and I decided to take part in it. My teacher asked me 1. _______ topic I wanted to choose, and I picked “My Dream School”. I also asked my teacher for some advice. I practiced every day, wondering 2. _________ or not I could perform well on that day. which whether 18 On the day of the competition, I was nervous when I saw so many students. The host announced（宣布） 3. _____ would speak next, and then it was my turn. As I stood on the stage, I remembered my teacher had told me, “Be confident and be yourself.” I began my speech, talking about 4. _____ students could study happily in my dream school. After the competition, I waited anxiously（焦急地） for the results. Finally, the teacher announced that I won second who how prize. I was so excited! My friends asked me 5. __________ I felt nervous during the speech, and I told them that practice made me confident. This experience taught me that challenges help us grow.#1.1 if/whether 21 $