内容正文:
河北
英 语
基础精讲册
1
第二部分 语法知识讲练
一、词类
专题三 形容词和副词
考点2 形容词、副词的比较等级
2
知识必备 形容词、副词的比较等级变化表
一、规则变化
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节
词和部
分双音
节词 直接在词尾加-er或
-est deep
long deeper
longer deepest
longest
以字母e结尾的
词,加-r或-st nice
large nicer
larger nicest
largest
3
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节
词和部
分双音
节词 重读闭音节词词尾
只有一个辅音字母
时,先双写该辅音
字母,再加-er或
-est big
fat
hot bigger
fatter
hotter biggest
fattest
hottest
“辅音字母+y”结尾
的双音节词,先变y
为i,再加-er或-est happy
busy
healthy happier
busier
healthier happiest
busiest
healthiest
续表
4
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节
词和部
分双音
节词 在词前加more或
most important
careful more
important
more
careful the most
important
the most
careful
续表
5
比较级,要变化,一般词尾加-er;词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r
就可以;
一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母若加y,要把y
变成i;
最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记;形副若是多音节,只把more,
most 前面写。#3.2
6
二、不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best little less least
bad/badly worse worst far farther/
further farthest/
furthest
many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest
7
考点讲解
形容词/副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式,
它们分别以下列形式出现在句子中:#1
8
等级 比较目的 形式 比较对象 意思
原级 比较相同水平
的两个对象 as+形容词/副词原
级+as 两个 和……一
样……
not as/so+形容词/
副词原级+as 不如……
比较
级 区分两个对象
的差异 形容词/副词比较级
+than 两个 比……
更……
最高
级 区分三个或三
个以上对象中
最……的 the+形容词/副词最
高级 三个或三
个以上 最……
9
10
1. more/less不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级,但是much, a
little, a lot, even, far, a bit等表示程度的词可以修饰形容词或
副词的比较级,如:
It’s more colder today. (×)
It’s much colder today. (√ )
11
2. 用比较级时,比较对象要一致,如:
The price of cars is higher than bikes.(×)
The price of cars is higher than the price/that of bikes.
(√)
12
3. 用比较级时,比较范围不能包括自身,如:
She is taller than all the students in her class.(×)
She is taller than the other students/any other student
in her class.(√)
She is taller than all the students/any student in her
sister’s class. (√)
13
4. 表示“(两者之中)较……一个”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。
如:
My brother is the taller of the two students.
14
一、原级的用法
结构 含义 例句
A+be动词/实义动词
+as+原级+as+B A和B一
样…… My best friend is as
tall as her mother.
A+be动词/实义动词
+not+so/as+原级+as+B A不如B…… This red skirt is not
so/as nice as that blue
one.
A+实义动词
+as+much/many+名词
+as+B A和B的……
数量相同 Linda has as many
books as Lily.
15
结构 含义 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+倍
数+as+原级+as+B A是B的……
倍…… My room is twice as
big as his.
续表
16
二、比较级的用法
结构 含义 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+比
较级+than+B(2024.71, 2021.78) A比
B…… My bike is more beautiful
than hers.
Which/Who+be动词/实
义动词+比较级, A or
B? A、B两
者中,哪
一个/谁
更……? Which is nearer to the
Sun, the Moon or the
Earth?
17
结构 含义 例句
比较级+and+比较级
more and more+多音节
形容词/副词原级 越来
越…… Our city is becoming
more and more beautiful.
the+比较级…, the+比较
级… 越……,
越…… The more you practice,
the better you will
become.
A+be动词/实义动词+倍
数+比较级+than+B A是B
的……倍 Jack’s house is three times
bigger than Tim’s.
续表
18
结构 含义 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+比
较级+than+any other+
可数名词单数 A比其他
任何一个
都……
(比较级
结构表示
最高级含
义) He is taller than any
other boy in his class.
=He is taller than the
other boys in his class.
A+be动词/实义动词+比
较级+than+the other+
可数名词复数
续表
19
三、最高级的用法
结构 含义 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+
(the)最高级+of/in+比较
范围(2024.36) A是……中
最…… This picture is the
best of all.
Which/Who+be动词/实义
动词(+the)+最高级, A,
B or C? A、B、C三
者中, 哪一
个最…… Which is the
biggest, the Sun, the
Moon or the Earth?
20
结构 含义 例句
A+be+one of the+形容词
最高级+可数名词复数 A是最……
的……之一 He is one of the
best players in the
team.
A+be+the+序数词+形容词
最高级+可数名词单数+范
围(2021.38) A是……中
第几最……
的 She is the second
tallest girl in our
class.
续表
21
1. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 副词最高级前可以不用加
the。如:
The picture is the best of all.
He draws (the) most wonderfully.
2. 形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修
饰时, 不再加定冠词the。如:She is my best friend.#4
22
考点测验
河北5年真题练
1.(2024河北36题改编)Jianshe Road is the ________(busy)
road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
2.(2024河北71题节选)Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is
two years _________(young) than her brother.
busiest
younger
3.(2022河北80题节选)Mrs. Zhang made a very big cake
with fresh flowers on it. I thought it was the _______(nice)
cake I had ever eaten.
nicest
23
4.(2021河北38题改编)Mount Qomolangma is the world’s
________(high) mountain.
highest
5.(2021河北78题节选)I’m in the school basketball team.
Last week we played against another school. They ran
_______(fast) than us.
faster
24
拓展提升练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2025白银改编)City life is full of opportunities. Country
life, however, is ________(quiet) and more peaceful.
2.(2025扬州改编)The international influence of China is
getting _________(strong) than before.
3.The adult African elephants are _______(large) than any
other animal on the land.
quieter
stronger
larger
25
4.Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices ________
(hard) than anyone else in his team.
5.There is a supermarket near my home, and it has the
_________(cheap) vegetables in my town.
6.As time goes by, our hometown Shijiazhuang is getting
__________(wealthy) and more beautiful.
harder
cheapest
wealthier
26
7.The restaurant provides the best service at the _______
(low) price, which makes it very popular.
8.It is said that smart technology is making people _______
(lazy) than before and causing them harm.
lowest
lazier
27
28
$