一、专题3 形容词和副词-考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 广西专用）

考点2形容词和副词的比较等 考点讲解 1.原级的用法 含义 结构 例句 A和B A+be/实义动词+as+原级 My best friend is as tall as 样… +as+B her mother. A+be/实义动词+not+so/ This red skirt is not so/as A不如B… as+原级+as+B nice as that blue one. A和B的… A+实义动词+as+much/ Linda has as many books as 数量相同 many+名词+as+B Lily. A是B的 A+be/实义动词+倍数+as My room is twice as big …倍 +原级+as+B as his. 2.比较级的用法 含义 结构 例句 A+be/实义动词+比较级+ A比B更… He runs faster than me. than +B A、B两者中，哪 Which/Who+be/实义动词 Which is nearer to the sun, 个/谁更…？ +比较级，AorB? the moon or the earth? She is growing taller and 比较级+and+比较级 taller 越来越… more and more+多音节形 Our city is becoming more 容词/副词原级 and more beautiful 越…， the+比较级..，the+比较 The more fruit you eat,the 就越… 级… healthier you will be. A比B… A+be/实义动词+倍数+比 My house is three times 多少倍 较级+than+B bigger than yours. A+be/实义动词+比较级+ A比其他任何 than+any other+可数名词 He is taller than any other 个…都更… 单数 boy in his class. (比较级结构表 A+be/实义动词+比较级+ He is taller than the 示最高级含义) than+the other+可数名词 other boys in his class. 复数 102 级 (链接中考：选词填空) )易错点 l.more/Iess不能修饰形容词或副 词的比较级，但是much,a little, alot,abit,even,far,still等词可 以修饰形容词或副词的比较级， 表示程度，如： DIt's more colder today.( 2It's much colder today.( 2.用比较级时，比较对象要一 致，如： 3The price of cars is higher than bikes.() 4The price of cars is higher than the price/that of bikes.( 3.用比较级时，比较范围不能包 括自身，如： ⑤She is t thinner than all the students in her class.( She is thinner than the other students in her class.( She is thinner than any other student in her class.( 8 She is thinner than all the students/any other student in her sister's class.(） 4.表示“（两者之中）较…的一 个”时，常用“he+比较级”结 构。如： My brother is the fatter of the two boys. 四以图助记 我比任何一个都高， 那不就是我最高吗？ any other 3.最高级的用法 含义 结构 例句 A 是…中 A+be/实义动词+(the)最 This picture is the best 最… 高级+of/in+比较范围 of all. Which/Who+be/实义动词 A、B、C三者中， 哪一个最… (+the)+最高级，A,B Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth? or C? A是最…的 A+be+one of the-+形容词最 He is one of the best …之 高级+可数名词复数 players A是…中第 A+be+the+序数词+形容词 She is the second tallest 几最… 最高级+名词+范围 girl in our class. 4.形容词、副词比较等级变化表 (1)规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 直接在词尾加-er,-est deep deeper deepest 词和少 long longer longest 数双音 nice nicer nicest 节词 以e结尾的加-r,-st large larger largest 以重读闭音节结尾， 若词尾只有一个辅音 big bigger biggest 单音节 fat fatter fattest 字母，则双写这一辅 词和少 hot hotter hottest 音字母，再加-er,-est 数双音 节词 辅音字母加y结尾， happy happier happiest 先变y为i,再加 busy busier busiest -er,-est healthy healthier healthiest 多音节 more most 词和部 在词前加more,most important important important 分双音 careful more most 节词 careful careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest 答案：①×②V③×④√( ⑤×⑥V ⑦V⑧V ⑨the easiest⑩(the）most )易错点 1.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,副词最高级前可以不用加 the。如： The problem is⑨ of all. 这个问题是所有问题里面最简 单的。 He draws 10 wonderfully. 他画得最棒。 2.形容词最高级前面有物主代 词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰 时，不再加定冠词the。如：She is my best friend. 请口诀助记 比较级，要变化， 一般词尾加er; 词尾若有哑音e, 直接加-r就可以； 一辅重读闭音节， 辅音字母要双写； 辅音字母若加y, 必须把y变成i; 最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记； 形副若是多音节， 只把more,most前面写。 4以图助记 我们一起表示 “越来越…” 比较级 比较级 103 考点 广西6年真题练 一、选词填空 heavy easy green 1.[2025广西67题改编]Different kinds of apps and websites make communication than before.We can share what has happened recently with others. 2.[2021北部湾经济区88题改编]Now hold the two boxes with your hand one by one.Which one 3.[2020北部湾经济区95题改编]Now I am crazy about biking.What are you waiting for? Come and join us for a and more beautiful world！ 拓展提升练 二、选词填空基础题 little funny fast large cheap bright 1.When you make a list of things you need to finish,you will spend time than usual. 2.I would work hard to make my future and more hopeful.I believe every effort I put in today will open up new chances tomorrow. 3.My friend Jack is than anybody I know.He often tells jokes to me 4.There is a supermarket near my home,and it has the vegetables in my town. 5.Chinese high-speed trains travel the of all the trains in the world.People can enjoy a fast and comfortable journey. 104 测验 6.There are three bedrooms in my home.My parents'room is twice than mine. 三、选词填空 good brave easy deeply bad important fast early You often have to be in a difficult situation. Taking advice can make you 7. to face the problems than before.The 8. you take action,the better results you will get. Sometimes,compared to thinking alone,other's views can help you see things clearly,making it much 9. to decide what to do. First,you need to be open to advice.And it's a good way to improve yourself much 10. Second,you need to ask yourself first,because you are the one who makes the choices in the end and you know yourself more 11. than others. However,you may make the 12. decision if you spend little time thinking.So give yourself enough time to think about what's the most 13 of all things.Considering your choices carefully can help you make a wise decision based on your goals.Last but not least,choose your advisers wisely.The 14. advice comes from people who've been in your shoes before,who really care about you,or who are experts on the subject in the question.Don't be afraid of asking for advice.九年级（全)Units11-12 考点讲练 1.think 2.made 3.say 4.heard 5.for 6.colorful 7.thin 8.stay 9.in 10.live 11.alive 12.living 13.lived living:lively 随堂小测 -、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.E 二、l.unexpected2.quickly3.blocks4.Without 5.her 6.started 7.courage 8.till 9.alive 10.pull 第二部分 一、词法 专题一名词 考点1名词词义辨析 广西6年真题练 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C 11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A16.A17.C18.C 19.B 拓展提升练 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B 考点2名词的数 广西6年真题练 1.part 2.photos 3.feelings 4.radio 5.foreigners 6.door 7.history 拓展提升练 1.rules 2.problem 3.classes 4.instructions 5.paintings 6.roles 7.things 8.air 9.advantages 10.picnics 11.leaves 12.birds 13.word 14.women 15.glasses 16.Germans 17.tomatoes 18.knives 考点3名词所有格 1.Children's 2.teachers'3.father's 4.minutes'5.women's 专题二动词 考点1动词词义辨析 广西6年真题练 1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B 11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C 19.C20.A 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A 考点2动词短语辨析 广西6年真题练 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C 拓展提升练 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C 11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.C18.A 19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C 27.B28.A 考点3情态动词 广西6年真题练 1.B2.A 拓展提升练 1.should 2.can 3.can't 4.must 5.shouldn't 6.May 7.needn't/don't have to 8.can't 9.must 10.can/may 考点4动词的时态和语态 广西6年真题练 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.written 6.seen 7.losing 8.give 拓展提升练 1.had 2.watched 3.set 4.falling 5.comes 6.drunk 7.took 8.planting 9.picked 10.walking 11.used 12.collected 13.join 14.visits 15.cleaned 16.keep 九年级（全)Units13-14 考点讲练 ! 1.harmful 2.does 3.for 4.wait 5.afford 6.into 7.from ! 8.separate 9.divided 10.say 11.for 12.do 13.visited 14.second 随堂小测 -、1.B2.C3.D4.F5.A 二、l.short2.litter3.bottles4.us5.harmful 6.afford 7.ahead 8.realized 9.recycle 10.of 语法专题讲练 考点5非谓语动词 广西6年真题练 1.celebrate 2.show 3.ride 拓展提升练 1.go 2.running 3.left 4.travel 5.keep 6.collecting 7.get 8.protect 9.Reducing 10.buying 11.using 12.know 13.fight 14.tum 15.walk 16.recycling 17.throw 18.paying 19.reading 20.grow 21.building 22.reviewing 考点6主谓一致 广西6年真题练 1.refuse 2.like 3.lasts 拓展提升练 1.want 2.is 3.like 4.cook 5.costs 6.need 7.keeps 8.studies 9.is 10.think 11.causes 12.allows 13.avoids 14.learn 15.let 16.give 17.waits 18.holds 19.has 20.helps 21.wins 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词词义辨析 广西6年真题练 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C 17.bad 18.favourite 19.strong 20.much 21.difficult 22.even 23.quietly 24.proudly 25.back 26.outside 拓展提升练 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different 15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down 19.interesting 20.usually 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题练 1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener 拓展提升练 1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger 7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst 13.important 14.best 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题练 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me 拓展提升练 1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours !7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B 考点2不定代词 : 广西6年真题练 拓展提升练 1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any 7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.C 3