12-一、专题三 形容词和副词-考点1 形容词、副词的句法功能（精讲册）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 河北专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理形容词和副词核心考点，依据河北近5年中考真题分析考点分布，涵盖形容词/副词辨析、词形转换等，明确分数占比4-7分，按句法功能、后缀规则归纳常考题型，对接中考考查要求，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点讲解+真题精练+技巧指导”模式，如2025河北46题interest→interesting、51题thank→thankful等真题实例，结合“其他词性→形容词”“形容词→副词”解题技巧，总结后缀规则，培养学生语言能力与学习能力，助力学生掌握词形转换技巧提高得分率，为教师提供系统复习框架，提升中考冲刺效率。

河北 英 语 基础精讲册 1 河北5年中考解读 年份 考查点 2025 2025样卷 2024 2023 2022 2021 形容词辨 析 32, 40 32 44 41, 48 42, 44, 46 42, 44 副词辨析 38 39, 40 43 45 / 33, 49 形容词→ 副词 42 54 73 72 / / 2 年份 考查点 2025 2025样卷 2024 2023 2022 2021 比较等级 / / 36, 71 / 80 38, 78 其他词性 →形容词 46, 51 / / 77 72 71 分数占比 6分 4分 5分 5分 5分 7分 续表 3 课标语法导图 4 第二部分 语法知识讲练 一、词类 专题三 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词、副词的句法功能 5 考点讲解 一、形容词的句法功能 形容词是用来修饰名词或部分代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态或特征的词，在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语 等。#1 句法功能 位置 例句 作定语 名词之前或复 合不定代词之 后 He came up with an interesting idea. There is something funny in the comedy. 6 句法功能 位置 例句 作表语 系动词之后 As a singer, she is very popular. This kind of food smells bad but tastes delicious. 作补足语 代词或名词之 后 Amy finds it good to help others. You should keep your bedroom clean. 作状语 句首、句末或 句中独立存在 Hungry and tired, I have to stop working and have a rest. 续表 7 ★短文填空解题技巧3-1 其他词性→形容词 形容词的适用情况 示例 系动词+形容词（2025.46, 51, 2022.72, 2021.71） This tool is very useful （use）. 感官动词+形容词（2023.77） This soup tastes salty（salt）. 形容词+名词 The beautiful（beauty） flowers attract a lot of bees. 8 形容词的适用情况 示例 复合不定代词+形容词 Someone important （importance） called you earlier. 常接形容词作补足语的动词有 make, keep, think, find, drive 等 The news made her very excited（excite）. 续表 9 常见形容词后缀#1.1 形容词后缀 示例 n.+-ly （以y结尾，变 y为i+-ly） friend→friendly（2022.72） love→lovely（2021.71） day→daily week→weekly n.+-y （以e结尾，去 e+-y） cloud→cloudy rain→rainy health→healthy luck→lucky salt→salty noise→noisy 10 形容词后缀 示例 n.+-ful （以辅音字母 加y结尾，变y 为i+-ful） thank→thankful（2025.51） beauty→beautiful care→careful help→helpful use→useful n.+-less care→careless harm→harmless home→homeless 续表 11 形容词后缀 示例 n.+-al （以e结尾，去 e+-al） centre→central nature→natural music→musical nation→national person→personal 续表 形容词后缀 示例 n.+-e(r)n gold→golden wood→wooden east→eastern n.+-ous danger→dangerous humor→humorous n.+-able （部分以e结 尾，直接加 -able） fashion→fashionable knowledge→knowledgeable 续表 13 形容词后缀 示例 以ce结尾的名 词，变ce为t confidence→confident difference→different importance→important patience→patient silence→silent 续表 形容词后缀 示例 v.+-ed/-ing （以e结尾，直 接加-d/去掉末 尾字母e再加- ing/以y结尾,变y 为i再加-ed/直接 加-ing） relax→relaxed（2023.77）/relaxing interest→interested/interesting（2025.46） excite→excited/exciting bore→bored/boring move→moved/moving surprise→surprised/surprising satisfy→satisfied/satisfying worry→worried/worrying 续表 15 形容词后缀 示例 v.+-able （部分以e结 尾，去e+able） comfort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable believe→believable value→valuable v.+-ive （以e结尾，去 e+-ive） act→active create→creative 续表 16 二、副词的句法功能 副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，用来说 明时间、地点、程度或方式等。#1 句法功能 位置 例句 作状语，修饰动词、形 容词、其他副词或整个 句子 句首、句 中、句末 Luckily, nobody got hurt in the accident. I can’t walk quickly, because I hurt my leg yesterday. 17 句法功能 位置 例句 作定语 名词后 Women there were living a hard life in the 1920s. 作表语,用来表明主语的 状态、方向、动作或位 置等 系动词后 I must be off now. The fire is on. 续表 18 句法功能 位置 例句 作补足语,主要说明宾语 或主语所处的位置、状 态等 名词或代 词后 Keep the fire on for a few minutes. The boy was seen upstairs. 续表 ★短文填空解题技巧3-2 形容词→副词 副词的适用情况 示例 修饰动词/动词短 语（2025.42, 2025样卷.54） She slowly（slow） walked home. She ran out of the room quickly （quick）. 修饰形容词 （2023.72） The story was truly（true） interesting. 修饰整个句子 Luckily（lucky）, we found the keys. 20 常见副词后缀#1.1 副词后缀 示例 形容词+-ly real→really（2023.72） quick→quickly active→actively deep→deeply careful→carefully cheap→cheaply clear→clearly final→finally patient→patiently polite→politely safe→safely wise→wisely 21 副词后缀 示例 以辅音字母 +y结尾的形 容词，变y 为i+-ly happy→happily（2025样卷.54, 2024.73） angry→angrily busy→busily easy→easily healthy→healthily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily 以le结尾的 形容词，去 e+-y comfortable→comfortably possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly 续表 22 考点测验 河北5年真题练 1.（2025河北46题节选）Some of the things are ___________ （interest）, some are serious, and some just give hope. 2.（2025河北51题节选）I’m so _________（thank） to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth! interesting thankful 23 3.（2023河北77题节选）In Mr. Zhao’s first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright colors! That’s great！” I felt ________（relax） at once. relaxed 4.（2022河北72题节选）Mrs. Zhang is a warm and ________ （friend） person. 5.（2021河北71题节选）I have two little brothers. They’re very _______（love）. friendly lovely 24 6.（2025河北42题节选）There is a special jug（罐）on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened _________（recent）. recently 7.（2025河北样卷54题节选）Lucy and I like talking ________ （happy） as we do the housework. 8.（2023河北72题节选）I was _______（real） shy and nervous on the first day at school. happily really 25 拓展提升练 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The weather in spring is usually warm and _______（sun）. 2.Your advice was very _______（use）, saving me a lot of time. 3.The _________（nation） park attracts a lot of visitors every year. sunny useful national 4.Do they have any good ideas to help the _________（home） people? homeless 26 5.It’s cold and _______（snow） today. We’d better wear warm clothes. 6.In fact, people who are ______（luck） enough are those who work hard. 7.The speech he made was so _________（touch） that everyone was deeply moved. 8.Eating ________（health） food and doing exercise regularly are good for our bodies. snowy lucky touching healthy 27 9.It’s very ___________（danger） for us to use the phone while crossing the road. 10.I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more ________（color）. 11.If you feel _______（sleep） when driving a car, remember to pull over and take a break. 12.The nurse is ________（patience） enough to take care of the sick woman who gets angry easily. dangerous colorful sleepy patient 28 13.Hanfu is usually made of silk and cotton, which makes it soft and ____________（comfort）. 14.（2025达州）It’s important to know how to ask for help ________（polite）. 15.（2025云南）Teenagers are supposed to spend their money _______（wise）. 16.（2025兰州）Please check your paper _________（careful） after finishing it. comfortable politely wisely carefully 29 17.（2025苏州改编）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very _______（high） of him. 18.When I finished cleaning my room, it was ___________ （complete） different. highly completely 30 Ⅱ.完形填空（2025安徽改编） When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things . .1. ., but I didn’t. The only thing that . .2. . me was cars. I spent years looking at how my mom’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was . .3. . of me going on about them all the time. 31 One day, there was a school trip. I woke up . .4. . to catch the bus. We were going down the road when the bus . .5. . stopped; I thought we had run out of petrol （汽油）, but the driver told us there was something . .6. . with the engine（引擎） and he would have to call the garage（汽车修理厂）. I offered to see for myself and . .7. . worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable （电缆）. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road . .8. .. And everyone in the bus . .9. . me. After that, I realized there was something I could do. When I left school, I set up my . .10. . car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well.#3 1.( ) A. carelessly B. openly C. nervously D. quickly D 2.( ) A. feared B. interested C. broke D. bored B 3.( ) A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. full A 4.( ) A. late B. slowly C. quietly D. early D 5.( ) A. finally B. quietly C. suddenly D. smoothly C 6.( ) A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar B 7.( ) A. hardly B. soon C. seldom D. never B 8.( ) A. again B. instead C. too D. still A 34 9.( ) A. collected B. guarded C. praised D. controlled C 10.( ) A. own B. famous C. successful D. old A 35 36 $