话题5 人工智能与航天科技-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语减负作业本（人教版 广西专用）

话题5人工智能与航天科技 一、完形填空 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约230词 建议用时：6分钟 Yan Hongsen got hot online when he was eight.That's because he pointed out the 1 in the video shown at a space museum.Now he is busy 2 his second rocket. Yan,who is called the "rocket boy",is a fourth-grade student.He has fallen in love with 3 science since he was just four.During the summer holiday in 2022,Yan's father posted a video online.In it,Yan 4 showed the rocket was wrongly named in a video.The space museum replied to Yan's advice and 5 it at once.At the same time,they showed their 6 to him. In the same year,he met Zhang Yuhua,a(n)7 role in China's space exploration.With Zhang's education and guidance,Yan 8 to build his own rocket.From August 2022 to June 2023,he spent 10 months in researching,studying and testing.Finally,he succeeded inventing his first rocket.That day,Yan felt 9 yet unsatisfied,because it only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall.He researched where he went wrong and when to build the second one.Then he made some 10 to it. Nowadays,Yan Hongsen is still working hard for his dream.He plans to launch(one rocket every year. Even by2025,he will finish making his second rocket-一a recoverable solid-fuel rocket(可回收固体然料火箭). ()1.A.reason B.mistake C.lesson ()2.A.working on B.making up C.turning down ()3.A.history B.biology C.space ()4.A.clearly B.quietly C.lightly ()5.A.introduced B.corrected C.forgot ( )6.A.stress B.anger C.thanks ()7.A.easy B.key C.dark ()8.A.refused B.happened C.decided ()9.A.excited B.common C.humorous （)10.A.examples B.changes C.opinions 二、原创时文选择型阅读理解 文体：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约250词 建议用时：8分钟 China recently introduced two new guidelines()for AI-based education.They are designed for primary and middle schools across the country. The first guideline aims to set up a scientific AI-based education system.For primary school students,it shows that the focus is on helping them develop interest in AI.Schools only need to teach them some basic concepts().In middle school,students should learn more about how AI works and its basic uses.High school is expected to teach students to make creative use of AI. The second guideline focuses on how to use AI in schools.For example,it stresses that primary school students should not use AI tools on their own.Spending too much time on them might stop students from thinking by themselves. For teachers,AI should be used to help their teaching rather than do all the work for them.Teachers are not allowed to use AI tools to answer students'questions.Their task is to help students learn how to wisely use AI.For example,teachers can show students how to find out mistakes made by AI to help improve their critical() thinking skills. In addition,teachers are not allowed to use AI to grade students'homework or share students'personal information with AI tools.This rule is to help protect students'privacy(). With these guidelines,China hopes to lead the way in AI education and to prepare young people for a future where AI plays an important role. 64 ()1.What is the goal of AI education for high school students? A.Learning basic AI concepts.B.Developing interest in Al. C.Making creative use of AI. ()2.What can teachers use AI tools to do? A.Help students learn to use Al wisely B.Share students'personal information. C.Answer students'questions with them. ()3.写作手法题What writing way does the passage mainly use? A.Telling a story. B.Giving examples. C.Describing a scene. ()4.What can we know from the passage? A.Teachers will not use AI tools in the future. B.Students can use Al tools freely at school. C.China wants to lead the way in AI education. ()5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Ways to Use AI in Daily Life B.New Guidelines for AI-Based Education C.AI Tools for Kids and Teens 三、任务型阅读理解2025中考新增题型 文体：说明文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：约280词 建议用时：9分钟 Have you wondered what it would be like to live in space?The following will explain astronauts'daily life to you. Eating in space When you go camping with some friends for more than a week,you would make sure you have enough foods and store them properly.After the camping trip,you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space.Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms,such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require adding water,such as cheese.An oven()is provided at the space station to heat the food,but there are no fridges. Sleeping in space Just like on the earth,astronauts go to bed at a certain time,then get up and prepare for work.When going to sleep,they have to attach themselves,so that they don't float()around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins().Generally,astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their tasks. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss ()Astronauts usually exercise two hours every day.Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.Exercise equipment in space is specially designed,so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play.Astronauts have fun,too.Fun plays an important role in their space life. L.写作手法题How does the writer start the passage?? 2.单词替换题Which word in the passage can be replaced by“tie”？ 3.Where do astronauts usually sleep in space? 4.How long do astronauts usually exercise every day? 5.主题推断题What's the theme of the passage? 652.lf's“indigestible” 3.Someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. 4.Education./Study. 5.I can leam by explaining the knowledge to others./... 话题5人工智能与航天科技 -、1-5 BACAB6-10 CBCAB 二、1-5 CABCB 三、l.By giving a question. 2.f's“attach”. 3.In small crew cabins. 4.For two/2 hours. 5.Science./Space. 第三部分 任务型 Passage 1 1.Because it's good for health. 2.Two./2. 3.A few hours or weeks. 4.Food,clothes and other things. 5.I think hiking is good and fun./... Passage 2 1.Because yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 2.Over 300 million people. 3.Yoga can make people stronger,help people have a good sleep, keep people from getting too fat and it's suitable for everyone. 4.Comfortable clothes. 5.Yes,I do.Because it can help me have a good sleep and keep me from getting too fat./... Passage 3 1.It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. 2.It was made of round pieces of tin with chicken feathers. 3.No,it doesn't. 4.People need to keep the jianzi afloat with their feet or other body parts,such as their knees and chests. 5.It is an ancient,popular,simple and relaxing sport,and learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture./... Passage 4 1.People who talked to strangers had a nicer journey 2.People at Chicago train stations. 3.Because people want to know and communicate with others. 4.They should try to develop it into something "bigger". 5.Yes.I do.Because it builds connections and happiness./... Passage 5 1.The length of the nap. 2.By listing numbers. 3.People can do better in word memory. 4.Between 1 p.m.and 4 p.m. 5.Yes,I do.It helps me feel more energetic and makes my thoughts clearer./... Passage 6 1.We can correct them and learn from them. 2.The problem with them is that we may be stuck in them 3.Don't look back,because you aren't going that way. 4.By leaving the past behind and just move forward. 5.To show that people should move forward like cars to reach goals Passage 7 1.It can make us full of energy and provide our bodies with important nutrients. 8 话题6生活百科 -、1-5 CCABB6-10 ACABC 二、A1-5 CABBC B1-5 ACBCB 1.If food is picked up in five seconds after falling,many believe it's safe to eat. 2.Over a million people. 3.Because they don't want to waste food 4.We might get ill. 5.Therefore,it's good to avoid wasting food,but safety is important to0./.. 1.healthy 2.easily 3.fever 4.from 5.common 6.eyes 7.getting 8.safety 9.wear 10.ourselves 阅读理解专项训练 2.Timing. 3.Because this can affect our appetite. 4.It will harm his or her teeth and make him or her put on weight 5.Healthy habits today lead to a happier tomorrow. Passage 8 1.Linda wrote the story in her diary. 2.In the Northern Song Dynasty. 3.Because he didn't want to influence his teacher's rest. 4.It's“humble” 5.We should learn from our teachers/honor our teachers/respect our teachers/respect our teachers'teaching./... Passage 9 1.Having good eating habits. 2.It's“bacteria” 3.It will help better clear out the food debris left on teeth. 4.Paragraph 5/Five 5.Eating fruits and vegetables such as apples and carrots can help clean the teeth./... Passage 10 1.They show one's kindness 2.Within the first three to six months after someone moves in. 3.Between $25 and $50. 4.Very expensive gifts,art or furniture. 5.If you attend a housewarming,remember to bring a gift and follow these rules./... Passage 11 l.Itis“trunk” 2.By looking at the wrinkles on its trunk 3.No,there aren't. 4.Because Asian elephants only have one finger-like structure and bend their trunks more often to get things than African elephants. 5.Elephants have a difference in being“left-trunked”and“right trunked” Passage 12 1.Breaking 1050 seconds in the 100m. 2.Because he wanted to reach 10.10. 3.In2024. 4.He ran 10.24,then 10.18,and finally 10.06!/He came back stronger and became one of China's fastest sprinters. 5.Maybe one day,the number in his WeChat name will become shor- ter!/The number of his WeChat name may become shorter some day！/.. Passage 13 1."Ugly"fruits and vegetables are often thrown away./The waste of "ugly"fruits and vegetables./... 2.By making cute characters for them.