Unit 3 The Internet Listening and Speaking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线),hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there.Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas.For some hikers,dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app.G-GPS has both,which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike.It provides data like pace,distance and increased height.Moreover,it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service. If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking,this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak,looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that?” If you’d like to avoid the problem,P-Finder might be the app for you.It takes the guesswork out of your exploration,thanks to its unique offering:a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location,requiring no Internet connection.Plus,all levels of hikers can use it,especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus:The app has some practical functions,which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website. N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the indigenous territories (原住民领地). By entering your address,a number of links will appear with the names of different indigenous nations.Clicking on those links,you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation,language,or treaty,where you can view some sources,give feedback,and learn a little more.You can even do this if you’re offline.This app is an ongoing project,and maps of new territories are regularly added. You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger,if you’re also seeking navigational help. 1.Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A.G-GPS.　　 B.P-Finder. C.N-Land. D.A-Trails. 2.What do the three apps have in common? A.They suit all levels of hikers. B.They should be used with other apps. C.They are free of charge in the app stores. D.They can be used without Internet connection. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.G-GPS is a must for hikers due to its database. B.P-Finder can automatically take a photo for users. C.N-Land can increase users’ knowledge of the land. D.V-Ranger can attach the correct name to each location. 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To recommend apps for hikers. B.To introduce various hiking trails. C.To encourage people to go hiking. D.To compare different kinds of apps. B (2025河北邯郸高一上期中) The Internet has developed into a global platform (平台) connecting people worldwide.With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide,it’s unsurprising that many languages are used on the Internet.However,English content takes up over half of all written content online,despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language. According to W3Techs,the most common language on the Internet is English,about 55% of all websites.Spanish comes in second place with 5%,followed by Russian 4.9%,Japanese 3.7%,Chinese 1.5%. Why is English the main language on the Internet?Firstly,the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries,and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers.Secondly,the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation,which has helped make English the Internet language.Thirdly,English is the world’s most commonly taught second language. The language used by people on the Internet has important online and offline influences.It plays an important role in determining the inclusivity(包容性) or exclusivity of the online world and can lead to the digital(数字的) divide between those who have chances to access digital spaces and those who are marginalized(边缘化). As the Internet becomes more handy for people worldwide,the use of local languages is likely to increase.Technology companies are already developing tools to translate websites and social media platforms into different languages,making it easier for non-English speakers to learn information and communicate online.However,this will require more efforts in language technology and support for non-English languages. We need to see a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers’ needs in the future.What’s more,efforts to develop multilingualism(多语言) and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy. 5.What percentage of the world’s population speaks English according to the text? A.55%. B.16%. C.5%. D.4.9%. 6.Why is English the main language on the Internet? A.It is the easiest language to learn. B.It is the official language of the United Nations. C.It is the world’s most commonly taught first language. D.It is the language of early Internet users and technology. 7.What is the text mainly about? A.The history of the Internet’s development. B.The importance of English in global communication. C.The challenges faced by non-English speakers online. D.The language diversity on the Internet and its influences. 8.What can be learned about the future of the Internet from the last paragraph? A.The digital divide will widen further. B.More languages will be used on the Internet. C.The use of English will decrease greatly. D.All websites will be translated into one language. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025湖北黄冈高一上期中) Imagine flying into the future in a time machine,100 years from today.What do you see?Flying cars passing you by,robots granting your every wish,or maybe even cities on Mars?Just as the present day would amaze someone from 100 years ago,life in the next century could be a blanket of the fantastic woven with threads of tomorrow’s innovation.　1　  Virtual Reality and Augmented(扩大的) Reality Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will enable you to immerse(沉浸) yourself in digital environments that are similar to the real world.Whether it’s for entertainment,education,or business,you could attend virtual meetings that feel as if you’re in the same room with attendants from around the globe.　2　  Global Population Dynamics Your world’s population is expected to continue growing,but the growth rate may slow down.This could lead to changes in age composition,with a higher proportion of elderly individuals.　3　 For example,climate change can push people to relocate,altering demographic patterns and possibly leading to new population centers.This demographic shift will influence how resources are allocated and could reshape the geopolitical landscape.  Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics 　4　 AI systems will become more intuitive,understanding your needs and preferences with precision.Imagine robotic assistants in your home catering to daily chores,smart healthcare diagnosing and treating medical conditions with unprecedented accuracy,and educational tools that adapt to your learning style for optimal knowledge absorption.  Medicine and Health Care As you look a century ahead,you can expect to see incredible changes in medicine and health care.　5　 Get ready for personalized treatments,thanks to progress in genetic engineering,and anticipate significant increases in life expectancy due to these advancements.  A.How you approach well-being will take on a new look. B.What will be different in life in 100 years:Imagining tomorrow’s world? C.Join me on this exciting journey as we stare at the crystal ball of the future. D.These changes are likely to reshape how diseases are prevented and managed. E.Moreover,the global living area of population might change due to many factors. F.Artificial intelligence is set to revolutionize the way you interact with the world around you. G.Or you could explore historical events in immersive educational experiences that bring the past to vivid life. Ⅲ.完形填空 Last summer,I attended a class taught by a highly-respected dancer,and everyone in the class had the opportunity to get into a dance company.Learning about the needed 　1　,I was thinking that I certainly had the 　2　 of dancing for years,but I didn’t quite measure up to one area.He informed us that 　3　 under 5 feet 6 inches are simply overlooked and that most directors are looking for dancers with 　4　 legs and neck and a thin waist.Standing half a foot under this height,I felt my heart immediately 　5　 to the floor.  It’s really hard to listen to someone 　6　 tell you,“Sorry,but you’ve been working really 　7　 for years for nothing,so find a new dream.” Unfortunately,it just doesn’t work that way.Dancing isn’t just some hobby for me;it’s more likely to make me 　8　.Through dance I find a sense of 　9　 and satisfaction that I don’t think anyone could 　10　.My being refused created a sick feeling in my stomach.  I knew then I could settle for a second choice,or I could 　11　 myself to the challenging battle to come.Well,I am not a person who gives up 　12　,so I’ve been working even harder to 　13　 what I lack in inches!  My mom always 　14　 me by saying,“You have to believe you can reach the stars before you can actually 　15　 one of them.”  1.A.requirements B.competition C.system　 D.techniques 2.A.awareness B.instruction C.experience D.preference 3.A.models　 B.dancers　　 C.actors　 D.teachers 4.A.long　　 B.short　　 C.straight　 D.thin 5.A.beat　　　　 B.move　　 C.seize　 D.sink 6.A.relatively　　 B.directly　　 C.rapidly　 D.secretly 7.A.hard　　　　 B.carelessly C.physically D.most 8.A.stressed　　 B.efficient　　 C.addicted D.confused 9.A.shame　　 B.pride　　 C.guilt　 D.humour 10.A.confirm　　 B.amuse　　 C.understand D.control 11.A.help　　 B.limit　　 C.advise　 D.devote 12.A.constantly B.totally　　 C.carefully D.easily 13.A.keep in mind B.make up for C.take care of D.put up with 14.A.inspires　　 B.forces　　 C.praises　 D.comforts 15.A.watch　　 B.touch　　 C.name　 D.describe Ⅳ.语法填空 Tim Berners-Lee If you don’t know his name very well,you’ve surely used his famous 1.　　　　　　(invent).The World Wide Web 2.　　　　　　　　　　　(create) by the British scientist for more than thirty years.On Oct.29,the Internet 3. 　　　　　　(official) turned 54 years old.To mark the day,Berners-Lee wrote online,“The Internet and the web have changed billions of lives for 4. 　　　　　　better.But their power for good is under threat.”  5.　　　　　　　(speak) at the University of California,Los Angeles(UCLA),he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web—criminal behavior,ad-filled websites,and offensive online communication,6. 　　　　　　 led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the web.Both aim 7. 　　　　　　(protect) Internet users.In the contract,he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access,called for a reduction in offensive material,and more 8.　　　　　　(person) data privacy.The latter is a hot topic right now.Big companies have misused users’ private information by 9. 　　　　　　(share) it with advertisers.  In the next 30 years,if we give up on trying to build a better web,we will have failed it.We need to come together 10.　　　　　　 a global community.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.develop v.　　　　　　→developed adj.　　　　　→developing adj.　　　　　　 →development n.　　　　　　  2.technology n.　　　　　  3.innovate v.　　　　　　　→innovation n.　　　　　　  4.entertain v.　　　　　　→entertainment n.　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.content　本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:adj.　　　　　　  2.bridge　本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.a global platform　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Internet language　　　　　　　　　　　  3.social media platforms 　　　　　　　　  4.language education 　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide,it’s unsurprising that many languages are used on the Internet.(with的复合结构) 句意: __________________________________________ 2.As the Internet becomes more handy for people worldwide,the use of local languages is likely to increase.(as引导时间状语从句) 句意: __________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为徒步旅行者推荐了几款应用程序。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章P-Finder部分第二段中“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration,thanks to its unique offering:a 360°view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location,requiring no Internet connection.”可知,P-Finder 可以提供山峰的全景。故选B项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据文章G-GPS部分第一段中“Moreover,it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service.”,P-Finder部分第二段中“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration,thanks to its unique offering:a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location,requiring no Internet connection.”和N-Land部分第二段中“You can even do this if you’re offline.”可知,它们都可以在没有互联网连接的情况下使用。故选D项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据文章N-Land部分第一段内容可知,N-Land可以增加用户对当地的了解。故选C项。 4.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容并结合下文对三款应用程序的介绍可知,文章的写作目的是为徒步旅行者推荐应用程序。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网上语言的多样性及其影响,解释了英语作为主要语言的原因,并展望了未来互联网语言的多样性和包容性发展。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,English content takes up over half of all written content online,despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language.”可知,世界上讲英语的人口比例是16%,故选B项。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why is English the main language on the Internet?Firstly,the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries,and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers.”可知,英语之所以是互联网上的主要语言,是因为它是早期互联网用户和技术的语言,故选D项。 7.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章首先介绍了互联网上存在多种语言,并且英语占比最多,然后解释了英语成为互联网主要语言的原因;接着阐述了互联网语言的使用在线上和线下的影响;最后展望未来互联网语言的多样性发展。因此,文章主要是关于互联网上的语言多样性及其影响的,故选D项。 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,互联网发展的方向是更多样化、更包容,以及弥合数字语言鸿沟,让更多的人参与全球数字经济。由此可知,在未来,更多的语言将在互联网上被使用,故选B项。 Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了未来100年可能发生的变化,包括虚拟现实、全球人口动态、人工智能、医学和保健。 1.C　根据上文“Just as the present day would amaze someone from 100 years ago,life in the next century could be a blanket of the fantastic woven with threads of tomorrow’s innovation.”可知,C项“加入我,一起踏上这段激动人心的旅程,凝视着未来的水晶球。”可起到承上启下的作用。 2.G　根据上文“Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will enable you to immerse yourself in digital environments that are similar to the real world.”可知,G项“或者,你可以通过沉浸式的教育体验来探索历史事件,让过去栩栩如生地呈现在你的眼前。”符合语境,都是强调虚拟现实技术的真实体验。 3.E　本段的标题是“Global Population Dynamics”,说明本段和全球人口的变化相关,E项“此外,全球居住区域的人口可能会因多种因素发生变化。”和标题意思一致。 4.F　根据下文“AI systems will become more intuitive,understanding your needs and preferences with precision.”可知,F项“人工智能将彻底改变你与周围世界互动的方式”符合文意。 5.D　本段的标题是“Medicine and Health Care”,说明本段和健康保健相关。根据上文“As you look a century ahead,you can expect to see incredible changes in medicine and health care.”可知,D项“这些变化可能会重塑疾病预防和管理的方式”符合语境。 Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者热爱跳舞,但因为身高达不到要求而被拒绝,作者并没有放弃对跳舞的热爱,而是更加努力。 1.A　由下文的“I didn’t quite measure up to one area”可知,此处讲的是作者了解所需的要求。 2.C　由空格后“dancing for years”可知,作者有多年的跳舞经验。 3.B　由上文的“get into a dance company”可知,舞蹈团在招聘舞者。 4.A　由上文的“under 5 feet 6 inches are simply overlooked”可知,舞蹈团想要的是个子高的、腿长的人。 5.D　由空格后“to the floor”可知,作者的身高达不到要求,因此觉得失落,也就是“心立刻沉了下去”。 6.B　由空格后“tell you”及后面所说的内容可知,空格处表示“真的很难去听别人直接告诉你”。 7.A　由空格后的“for years”可知,此处表示“努力工作了多年却一无所获”。 8.C　由后一句中“I find a sense of 　　　and satisfaction”可知,跳舞让作者有满足感,因此可知作者热爱跳舞,即对跳舞着迷。  9.B　由空格后“satisfaction”可知,此处应表示“通过跳舞,我发现了一种自豪感和满足感”。 10.C　由空格前“I don’t think anyone could”可知,作者的自豪感和满足感是任何人都无法理解的。 11.D　由空格后“myself to the challenging battle”可知,此处表示“全身心投入到即将到来的具有挑战性的战斗中”。 12.D　由后文的“working even harder”可知,作者不是一个轻易放弃的人。 13.B　由空格前“working even harder”以及空格后“what I lack in inches”可知,此处表示“弥补我在身高上的不足”。 14.A　后面“You have to believe you can reach the stars before you can actually 　　　one of them”是妈妈在鼓励作者,由此可知空格处应表示“激励”。  15.B　由空格前“reach the stars before you can actually”可知,此处表示“在摸到星星之前先要相信自己能够够到它们”。 Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网发明者Tim Berners-Lee的情况。 1.invention　考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词,且此处指的是互联网这项发明,故用单数名词,故填invention。 2.has been created　考查动词时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语for more than thirty years可知,此处应用现在完成时,且The World Wide Web和create之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。 3.officially　考查副词。修饰动词turned,应用official的副词形式officially。 4.the　考查冠词。根据上下文可知,这里的意思是“变得更好”,for the better固定搭配,意为“变得更好”。 5.Speaking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,he pointed out是句子的主干,故这里要用非谓语;又因句子主语he和speak之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。 6.which　考查定语从句。分析句式并结合空格前的逗号可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,此处代替前一句话,并在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.to protect　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth“目的是做某事”。 8.personal　考查形容词。修饰名词短语data privacy,应用形容词,故填personal。 9.sharing　考查非谓语动词。by是介词,其后要跟动词-ing形式,故填sharing。 10.as　考查介词。分析语境可知,这里的意思是“作为……的一员”,因此填as。 知识积累卡 一、1.发展,开发　发达的　发展中的　发展　2.技术 3.创新,革新　创新,革新　4.娱乐,款待　娱乐,款待 二、1.内容　满意的　2.跨过;弥合　桥 三、1.一个全球性平台　2.网络语言　3.社交媒体平台　4.语言教育 四、1.全球有7 000多种语言,互联网上使用许多语言也就不足为奇了。 2.随着互联网对世界各地的人们越来越方便,当地语言的使用可能会增加。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $