Unit 3 Period1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(知识清单)英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 3 The Internet
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、重点单词
1. _______________n. 博客 vi. 写博客
2._______________n. 搜索引擎
3._______________vi. 聊天;闲聊
4._______________ vt. 流播(在线播放音乐、视频等)n. 溪流
5._______________ vt. 给……下定义;界定
6._______________n. 定义;释义
7._______________adj. 方便的;便利的
8._______________n. 现金;现款
9._______________vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息 n. 更新;最新消息
10._______________n. 数据库
11._______________n. 软件
12._______________n. 文件;文献 vt. 记录;记载
13._______________n. 图像;形象
14._______________n. 社区;社群
15._______________n. 网络;网状系统
16._______________n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
17._______________n. 距离
18._______________vt. 鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感
19._______________ vt. 组织;筹备
20._______________adj. 私人的;私有的
21._______________n. 通道;机会 vt. 访问;进入
22._______________n. 慈善;慈善机构
23._______________adj. 艰难的;严厉的
24._______________n. 形势;情况
25._______________adj. 数字的;数码的
26._______________n. 分歧;差异 vt. 分开;划分
27._______________n. 身份;特性
28._______________n. 胡说;荒谬的话
二、重点单词变形
1._______________adj. 方便的 →_______________n. 方便;便利 →_______________adj. 不方便的
2._______________vt. 更新 → _______________ adj. 更新的;最新的
3._______________n. 益处 vt. 使受益 → _______________adj. 有益的
4._______________n. 距离 → _______________adj. 遥远的;疏远的
5._______________vt. 鼓舞;激励 → _______________n. 灵感;鼓舞 →_______________adj. 受鼓舞的
6._______________vt. 组织 →_______________n. 组织;机构 → _______________n. 组织者
7._______________adj. 私人的 → _______________n. 隐私;私密
8._______________n. 通道;机会 →_______________adj. 可到达的;可使用的
9._______________n. 慈善 → _______________adj. 慈善的
10._______________adj. 数字的 → _______________adv. 数字地
11._______________vt. 分开 → _______________n. 分开;分歧
12._______________vt. 下定义 →_______________n. 定义
三、必备词块
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1._______________在线聊天
2._______________在线播放电影和音乐
3._______________写博客文章
4._______________查阅信息
5._______________排队等候
6._______________携带现金
7._______________在……岁时
8._______________失业
9._______________陪伴某人
10._______________上网浏览
11._______________消除距离
12._______________申请
13._______________照顾
14._______________弥合数字鸿沟
15._______________有权使用;可以接触到
16._______________筹款
17._______________经历;度过
18._______________提供帮助
19._______________在线社群
四、必会考点
1. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. 我们购物时不再需要排队等候或随身携带现金。
(1) no longer 意为“不再”,相当于not...any longer,强调时间上的“不再”。
He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer. 他不再住在这里了。
辨析:no longer / no more
no longer = not...any longer,强调时间上不再
no more = not...any more,强调程度或数量上不再
(2) wait in line 意为“排队等候”,line 在英式英语中常用queue。
(3) carry cash around 意为“随身携带现金”,carry强调“随身带着”。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:He ________ (no) longer works in that company.
2.单句填空:We had to wait ________ line for almost an hour.
3.句式仿写:我们现在不再需要去图书馆查阅信息了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑陪伴她。
(1) find + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语)意为“发现某人/某物处于……状态”。
I found him in a good mood. 我发现他心情很好。
(2) out of work 意为“失业”。
同类词块:out of sight(看不见)、out of reach(够不到)、out of control(失控)
(3) stuck adj. 困住的;卡住的,常用于be / get stuck in。
We got stuck in the traffic jam. 我们堵车了。
(4) keep sb. company 意为“陪伴某人”。
I’ll keep you company until your parents come back. 我会陪着你直到你父母回来。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:She found herself ________ (stick) in a difficult situation.
2.单句填空:He has been out ________ work for three months.
3.句式仿写:我发现他独自一人坐在房间里,只有手机陪伴他。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。
(1) benefit n. 益处;好处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于。
常见搭配:get / gain benefit from... 从……中获益;be of benefit to... 对……有益
(2) ability to do sth. 意为“做某事的能力”,ability后接不定式。
He has the ability to solve problems. 他有解决问题的能力。
(3) remove the distance 意为“消除距离”,remove vt. 消除;移开。
(4) that usually exists between people 为定语从句,修饰先行词distance,在从句中作主语。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:Reading books is ________ great benefit to us.
2.单句填空:She has the ability ________ (speak) three languages.
3.句式仿写:学习英语最大的好处之一是它能帮助我们更好地了解世界。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她被在网上遇到的人们深深鼓舞,以至于决定创办一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
(1) so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so后接形容词或副词。
She was so excited that she couldn't sleep. 她太兴奋了以至于睡不着。
比较:so...that / such...that
so + adj./adv. + that
such + n. + that
so + adj. + a/an + n. + that = such + a/an + adj. + n. + that
She is so good a teacher that everyone likes her.
= She is such a good teacher that everyone likes her.
(2) she met online 为省略了whom的定语从句,修饰先行词people(在从句中作met的宾语)。
(3) teach sb. how to do sth. 意为“教某人如何做某事”。
He taught me how to use the computer. 他教我如何使用电脑。
(4) older people 意为“老年人”,为委婉表达,比old people更礼貌。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:She was ________ (so/such) excited that she couldn’t say a word.
2.单句填空:This is ________ (so/such) an interesting story that we all love it.
3.句式仿写:他被网上看到的故事深深感动,以至于决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 既然他有工作并能照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
(1) now that 意为“既然;由于”,引导原因状语从句,that可省略,常表示“新出现的情况”。
Now that you have finished your homework, you can go out to play. 既然你已完成作业,你可以出去玩。
(2) take care of 意为“照顾;处理”。
She takes care of her younger brother. 她照顾她弟弟。
辨析:take care of / look after / care for
take care of 照顾;处理(最常用)
look after 照顾(强调照看)
care for 照顾(较正式);喜欢
(3) have time to do sth. 意为“有时间做某事”。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:________ that you have finished the work, you can have a rest.
2.单句填空:She takes good care ________ her grandmother.
3.句式仿写:既然他已经学会了使用电脑,他可以在网上找工作了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。
(1) bridge the digital divide 意为“弥合数字鸿沟”,bridge在此作动词,意为“弥合;架桥”。
digital divide 指“数字鸿沟”(即能够使用互联网的人和不能使用互联网的人之间的差距)。
(2) It is highly important to do... 意为“做……非常重要”,highly修饰形容词,意为“非常”。
It is highly important to protect our environment. 保护我们的环境非常重要。
(3) have access to... 意为“有权使用;可以接触到……”,to为介词。
Everyone should have access to education. 每个人都应该有机会接受教育。
(4) make sure + that从句 意为“确保……”。
Make sure that you lock the door before you leave. 确保离开前锁门。
(5) know how to do sth. 意为“知道如何做某事”。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:It is highly ________ (importance) to learn English well.
2.单句填空:Everyone should have access ________ the Internet.
3.句式仿写:确保每个孩子都有机会接受教育是非常重要的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你经历艰难时期时,你会遇到面临类似挑战的其他人。
(1) go through 意为“经历;度过(艰难时期)”,也可表示“通过;检查”。
She went through a difficult period after losing her job. 失业后她经历了一段艰难时期。
(2) tough times 意为“艰难时期”,tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的。
(3) who are facing similar challenges 为定语从句,修饰先行词others。
(4) face challenges 意为“面对挑战”。
We should face challenges bravely. 我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:She has gone ________ a lot since her parents passed away.
2.单句填空:He faced many ________ (challenge) when he started his business.
3.句式仿写:当你面临困难时,你会遇到愿意帮助你的朋友。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help. 考虑其他人的处境激励了我去提供帮助。
(1) Thinking about other people's situations 为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Helping others makes us happy. 帮助他人让我们快乐。
(2) inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”。
His words inspired me to work harder. 他的话激励我更努力地工作。
词形变化:inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞;inspired adj. 受鼓舞的
(3) offer help 意为“提供帮助”。
She offered to help me with my English. 她主动提出帮我学英语。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:________ (think) about others' feelings is important.
2.单句填空:His example inspired me ________ (try) harder.
3.句式仿写:帮助他人激励了我要为社会做更多贡献。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
一、词汇易混辨析
1. no longer / no more
短语
含义
侧重点
no longer(= not...any longer)
不再
强调时间上不再
no more(= not...any more)
不再
强调程度/数量上不再
例:He no longer lives here.(时间上不再住这里)
He will come no more.(数量上不再来了)
例:Everyone has access to the Internet. / The Internet is accessible to everyone.
二、短语搭配易错
1. have access to 中的to是介词
易错点:to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不可接动词原形。
例:✔ We have access to the Internet.
✘ We have access to use the Internet.
(三)句型易错点
1. 动名词作主语时谓语用单数
例:✔ Thinking about others is important.
✘ Thinking about others are important.
2. so...that和such...that的区别
易错点:注意so + 形容词/副词 + that,such + 名词 + that。]
例:✔ She is so kind that everyone likes her.
✔ She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.
四、发音规律易混(字母组合)
1.ai 发 /eɪ/(wait, rain)或 /e/(said, again),注意区分。
2.ea 发 /iː/(stream, reach)或 /e/(health, heavy),注意词性。
3.ou 发 /aʊ/(out, about)或 /ʌ/(tough, country),tough中的ou发/ʌ/。
4.er 在非重读音节中常发 /ə/(Internet, computer, together)。
5.tion 发 /ʃən/(definition, inspiration, situation)。
6.sure 发 /ʒə(r)/(pleasure, measure)或 /ʃə(r)/(sure, ensure)。
$Unit 3 The Internet
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、重点单词
1. blog n. 博客 vi. 写博客
2.search engine n. 搜索引擎
3.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊
4.stream vt. 流播(在线播放音乐、视频等)n. 溪流
5.define vt. 给……下定义;界定
6.definition n. 定义;释义
7.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的
8.cash n. 现金;现款
9.update vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息 n. 更新;最新消息
10.database n. 数据库
11.software n. 软件
12.document n. 文件;文献 vt. 记录;记载
13.image n. 图像;形象
14.community n. 社区;社群
15.network n. 网络;网状系统
16.benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
17.distance n. 距离
18.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感
19.organise vt. 组织;筹备
20.private adj. 私人的;私有的
21.access n. 通道;机会 vt. 访问;进入
22.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构
23.tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的
24.situation n. 形势;情况
25.digital adj. 数字的;数码的
26.divide n. 分歧;差异 vt. 分开;划分
27.identity n. 身份;特性
28.nonsense n. 胡说;荒谬的话
二、重点单词变形
1.convenient adj. 方便的 →convenience n. 方便;便利 → inconvenient adj. 不方便的
2.update vt. 更新 → updated adj. 更新的;最新的
3.benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 → beneficial adj. 有益的
4.distance n. 距离 → distant adj. 遥远的;疏远的
5.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励 → inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞 → inspired adj. 受鼓舞的
6.organise vt. 组织 →organisation n. 组织;机构 → organiser n. 组织者
7.private adj. 私人的 → privacy n. 隐私;私密
8.access n. 通道;机会 → accessible adj. 可到达的;可使用的
9.charity n. 慈善 → charitable adj. 慈善的
10.digital adj. 数字的 → digitally adv. 数字地
11.divide vt. 分开 → division n. 分开;分歧
12.define vt. 下定义 → definition n. 定义
三、必备词块
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.chat online 在线聊天
2.stream movies and music 在线播放电影和音乐
3.write a blog post 写博客文章
4.look up information 查阅信息
5.wait in line排队等候
6.carry cash 携带现金
7.at age...... 在……岁时
8.out of work 失业
9.keep sb. company 陪伴某人
10.surf the Internet 上网浏览
11.remove the distance消除距离
12.apply for 申请
13.take care of 照顾
14.bridge the digital divide 弥合数字鸿沟
15.have access to 有权使用;可以接触到
16.raise money 筹款
17.go through 经历;度过
18.offer help 提供帮助
19.online communities 在线社群
四、必会考点
1. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. 我们购物时不再需要排队等候或随身携带现金。
(1) no longer 意为“不再”,相当于not...any longer,强调时间上的“不再”。
He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer. 他不再住在这里了。
辨析:no longer / no more
no longer = not...any longer,强调时间上不再
no more = not...any more,强调程度或数量上不再
(2) wait in line 意为“排队等候”,line 在英式英语中常用queue。
(3) carry cash around 意为“随身携带现金”,carry强调“随身带着”。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:He ________ (no) longer works in that company.
2.单句填空:We had to wait ________ line for almost an hour.
3.句式仿写:我们现在不再需要去图书馆查阅信息了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. no 2. in
3. We no longer have to go to the library to look up information.
2. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑陪伴她。
(1) find + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语)意为“发现某人/某物处于……状态”。
I found him in a good mood. 我发现他心情很好。
(2) out of work 意为“失业”。
同类词块:out of sight(看不见)、out of reach(够不到)、out of control(失控)
(3) stuck adj. 困住的;卡住的,常用于be / get stuck in。
We got stuck in the traffic jam. 我们堵车了。
(4) keep sb. company 意为“陪伴某人”。
I’ll keep you company until your parents come back. 我会陪着你直到你父母回来。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:She found herself ________ (stick) in a difficult situation.
2.单句填空:He has been out ________ work for three months.
3.句式仿写:我发现他独自一人坐在房间里,只有手机陪伴他。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】
1. stuck 2. of
3. I found him sitting alone in the room with only his phone to keep him company.
3. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。
(1) benefit n. 益处;好处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于。
常见搭配:get / gain benefit from... 从……中获益;be of benefit to... 对……有益
(2) ability to do sth. 意为“做某事的能力”,ability后接不定式。
He has the ability to solve problems. 他有解决问题的能力。
(3) remove the distance 意为“消除距离”,remove vt. 消除;移开。
(4) that usually exists between people 为定语从句,修饰先行词distance,在从句中作主语。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:Reading books is ________ great benefit to us.
2.单句填空:She has the ability ________ (speak) three languages.
3.句式仿写:学习英语最大的好处之一是它能帮助我们更好地了解世界。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. of 2. to speak
3. One of the greatest benefits of learning English is that it can help us know more about the world.
4. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她被在网上遇到的人们深深鼓舞,以至于决定创办一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
(1) so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so后接形容词或副词。
She was so excited that she couldn't sleep. 她太兴奋了以至于睡不着。
比较:so...that / such...that
so + adj./adv. + that
such + n. + that
so + adj. + a/an + n. + that = such + a/an + adj. + n. + that
She is so good a teacher that everyone likes her.
= She is such a good teacher that everyone likes her.
(2) she met online 为省略了whom的定语从句,修饰先行词people(在从句中作met的宾语)。
(3) teach sb. how to do sth. 意为“教某人如何做某事”。
He taught me how to use the computer. 他教我如何使用电脑。
(4) older people 意为“老年人”,为委婉表达,比old people更礼貌。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:She was ________ (so/such) excited that she couldn’t say a word.
2.单句填空:This is ________ (so/such) an interesting story that we all love it.
3.句式仿写:他被网上看到的故事深深感动,以至于决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。
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【参考答案】
1. so 2. such
3. He was so moved by the stories he saw online that he decided to help those in need.
5. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 既然他有工作并能照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
(1) now that 意为“既然;由于”,引导原因状语从句,that可省略,常表示“新出现的情况”。
Now that you have finished your homework, you can go out to play. 既然你已完成作业,你可以出去玩。
(2) take care of 意为“照顾;处理”。
She takes care of her younger brother. 她照顾她弟弟。
辨析:take care of / look after / care for
take care of 照顾;处理(最常用)
look after 照顾(强调照看)
care for 照顾(较正式);喜欢
(3) have time to do sth. 意为“有时间做某事”。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:________ that you have finished the work, you can have a rest.
2.单句填空:She takes good care ________ her grandmother.
3.句式仿写:既然他已经学会了使用电脑,他可以在网上找工作了。
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【参考答案】
1. Now 2. of
3. Now that he has learned how to use the computer, he can apply for jobs online.
6. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。
(1) bridge the digital divide 意为“弥合数字鸿沟”,bridge在此作动词,意为“弥合;架桥”。
digital divide 指“数字鸿沟”(即能够使用互联网的人和不能使用互联网的人之间的差距)。
(2) It is highly important to do... 意为“做……非常重要”,highly修饰形容词,意为“非常”。
It is highly important to protect our environment. 保护我们的环境非常重要。
(3) have access to... 意为“有权使用;可以接触到……”,to为介词。
Everyone should have access to education. 每个人都应该有机会接受教育。
(4) make sure + that从句 意为“确保……”。
Make sure that you lock the door before you leave. 确保离开前锁门。
(5) know how to do sth. 意为“知道如何做某事”。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:It is highly ________ (importance) to learn English well.
2.单句填空:Everyone should have access ________ the Internet.
3.句式仿写:确保每个孩子都有机会接受教育是非常重要的。
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【参考答案】
1. important 2. to
3. It is highly important to make sure that every child has access to education.
7. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你经历艰难时期时,你会遇到面临类似挑战的其他人。
(1) go through 意为“经历;度过(艰难时期)”,也可表示“通过;检查”。
She went through a difficult period after losing her job. 失业后她经历了一段艰难时期。
(2) tough times 意为“艰难时期”,tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的。
(3) who are facing similar challenges 为定语从句,修饰先行词others。
(4) face challenges 意为“面对挑战”。
We should face challenges bravely. 我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:She has gone ________ a lot since her parents passed away.
2.单句填空:He faced many ________ (challenge) when he started his business.
3.句式仿写:当你面临困难时,你会遇到愿意帮助你的朋友。
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【参考答案】
1. through 2. challenges
3. When you go through tough times, you meet friends who are willing to help you.
8. Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help. 考虑其他人的处境激励了我去提供帮助。
(1) Thinking about other people's situations 为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Helping others makes us happy. 帮助他人让我们快乐。
(2) inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”。
His words inspired me to work harder. 他的话激励我更努力地工作。
词形变化:inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞;inspired adj. 受鼓舞的
(3) offer help 意为“提供帮助”。
She offered to help me with my English. 她主动提出帮我学英语。
【即学即练】
1.单句填空:________ (think) about others' feelings is important.
2.单句填空:His example inspired me ________ (try) harder.
3.句式仿写:帮助他人激励了我要为社会做更多贡献。
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【参考答案】
1. Thinking 2. to try
3. Helping others inspired me to make more contributions to society.
一、词汇易混辨析
1. no longer / no more
短语
含义
侧重点
no longer(= not...any longer)
不再
强调时间上不再
no more(= not...any more)
不再
强调程度/数量上不再
例:He no longer lives here.(时间上不再住这里)
He will come no more.(数量上不再来了)
例:Everyone has access to the Internet. / The Internet is accessible to everyone.
二、短语搭配易错
1. have access to 中的to是介词
易错点:to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不可接动词原形。
例:✔ We have access to the Internet.
✘ We have access to use the Internet.
(三)句型易错点
1. 动名词作主语时谓语用单数
例:✔ Thinking about others is important.
✘ Thinking about others are important.
2. so...that和such...that的区别
易错点:注意so + 形容词/副词 + that,such + 名词 + that。]
例:✔ She is so kind that everyone likes her.
✔ She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.
四、发音规律易混(字母组合)
1.ai 发 /eɪ/(wait, rain)或 /e/(said, again),注意区分。
2.ea 发 /iː/(stream, reach)或 /e/(health, heavy),注意词性。
3.ou 发 /aʊ/(out, about)或 /ʌ/(tough, country),tough中的ou发/ʌ/。
4.er 在非重读音节中常发 /ə/(Internet, computer, together)。
5.tion 发 /ʃən/(definition, inspiration, situation)。
6.sure 发 /ʒə(r)/(pleasure, measure)或 /ʃə(r)/(sure, ensure)。
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