2021-2025高考真题21-25高考真题完形填空合集（附重点词汇）-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2021-2025年高考英语真题-完形填空合集 目录 一、 完形填空真题 3 1. 2025年6月新1卷 3 2. 2025年6月新2卷 4 3. 2025年1月浙江 5 4. 2024年6月新1卷 6 5. 2024年6月新2卷 7 6. 2024年1月浙江 8 7. 2023年6月新1卷 9 8. 2023年6月新2卷 10 9. 2023年1月浙江 11 10. 2022年6月新1卷 12 11. 2022年6月新2卷 13 12. 2021年6月新1卷 14 13. 2021年6月新2卷 15 14. 2024年6月甲卷 16 15. 2023年6月甲卷 17 16. 2023年6月乙卷 18 17. 2022年6月甲卷 19 18. 2022年6月乙卷 20 19. 2022年6月浙江 21 20. 2022年1月浙江 22 21. 2021年6月甲卷 23 22. 2021年6月乙卷 24 23. 2021年6月浙江 25 24. 2021年1月浙江 26 1、 完形填空真题 （一）15空真题合集 1. 2025年6月新1卷 第 1 页 共 55 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ stare /steə(r)/ v. 凝视，盯着看 2.daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n. 日光，白昼 3.★ wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼 4.★ beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ adj. 心爱的，挚爱的 5.★ empty /ˈempti/ v. 倒空，清空 adj. 空的 6.★ donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠，赠送 7.supposedly /səˈpəʊzɪdli/ adv. 据称，据说 8.★ landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ n. 垃圾填埋场 9.★ additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的，附加的 10.★ settle /ˈsetl/ v. 确定，决定；定居 11.repost /ˌriːˈpəʊst/ v. 重新发布 12.★ instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间，片刻 adj. 立即的 13.★ race /reɪs/ v. 快速移动，飞奔 n. 比赛 14.★ chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ n. 混乱，杂乱 15.★ exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n./v. 交流，交换 16.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；在其他方面 17.★ apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓 18.★ store /stɔː(r)/ v. 储存，存放 n. 商店 19.display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v./n. 展示，陈列 20.★ stuff /stʌf/ v. 填满，塞满 n. 东西 21.decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰，装修 22.equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v. 配备，装备 23.conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的，常规的 24.★ valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的，宝贵的 25.complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 26.tolerable /ˈtɒlərəbl/ adj. 可忍受的 27.fee /fiː/ n. 费用，酬金 28.receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据，收条 29.★ request /rɪˈkwest/ n./v. 请求，要求 30.★ description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述，描写 31.★ reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ n./v. 回复，答复 32.confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的 33.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的 34.★ encouraged /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj. 受到鼓舞的 35.★ advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议，忠告（不可数） 36.★ remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移开，去除 37.★ spare /speə(r)/ v. 免去；抽出 adj. 备用的 38.investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v. 调查，侦查 39.★ recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；承认；意识到 40.encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ v./n. 遭遇，遇到 41.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐，建议 42.giveaway /ˈɡɪveɪweɪ/ n. 赠品，免费物品 43.contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；捐赠物 44.★ belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. (pl.) 财物，所有物 45.★ joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 快乐，喜悦 46.anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期，期待 47.★ appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；感激；理解 48.deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送；发表（讲话） 49.withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回；提取（钱款） 二、核心短语积累 ★标记高考完形/写作高频必背 1.★ stare at 盯着……看 2.★ fill up 填满，充满 3.★ empty out 清空，倒空 4.pull down 拆毁，摧毁 5.look around 环顾，四处查看 6.paint over 涂盖，遮盖 7.★ move to 搬到，移居到 8.★ belong to 属于 9.★ price cut 降价，减价 10.★ draw near 临近，靠近 11.★ settle on 选定，确定 12.★ in an instant 立刻，瞬间 13.★ take joy in 从……中获得乐趣/欣慰 14.come with 与……一同到来；随身带着 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town,donated what we could,and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects.That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 ,didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online,for $10.A couple of messages came in,one wanting additional 46 ,another asking for a price cut.As our 47 day drew near,I settled on a new price($0)and reposted it.The 48 :"I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.”In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 ,I posted more.My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 I sit in my apartment today,loving each of the 53 that share our small space.I take 54 in knowing that,somewhere nearby,someone is 55 something that couldn't come with us. 41.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 42.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment 43.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair 44.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped 45.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 46.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 47.A.move B.pay C.market D.work 48.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply 49.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 50.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money 51.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check 52.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended 53.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings 54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time 55.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing 2. 2025年6月新2卷 【词汇积累】 一、核心词词汇积累★ 1.★ exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v./n. 锻炼，运动 2.wake-up /ˈweɪk ʌp/ adj. 唤醒的，使清醒的 3.goodwill /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ n. 善意，好意 4.long-distance /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/ adj. 长途的 5.timeout /ˈtaɪmaʊt/ n. 暂停，休息 6.★ struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v./n. 挣扎，奋斗 7.disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 紊乱，失调 8.★ issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题，议题 9.★ surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术 10.★ experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 11.★ change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 改变，变化 12.fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气；财富 13.deal /diːl/ n. 交易；协议 v. 处理 14.risky /ˈrɪski/ adj. 有风险的，危险的 15.★ traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 16.comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒适的 17.★ lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 18.★ demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v./n. 要求，需求 19.★ passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情，酷爱 20.★ cure /kjʊə(r)/ v. 治愈 n. 疗法 21.★ fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康，健身 22.★ weightlifting /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/ n. 举重 23.★ journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程，历程 24.lover /ˈlʌvə(r)/ n. 爱好者；爱人 25.★ manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 设法做到；管理 26.★ impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的 27.muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 28.★ following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ n. 追随者 adj. 接下来的 29.★ media /ˈmiːdiə/ n. 媒体 30.well-liked /ˌwel ˈlaɪkt/ adj. 受欢迎的，讨人喜欢的 31.★ regularly /ˈreɡjələrli/ adv. 定期地，经常 32.★ post /pəʊst/ v. 发布；邮寄 n. 帖子；邮件 33.content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容 adj. 满足的 34.★ explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释，说明 35.★ ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终，最后 36.automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 自动地 37.normally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 通常，正常地 38.★ recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 恢复，康复 39.★ control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v./n. 控制 40.activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/ v. 激活，使活动 41.★ reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因 v. 推理 42.★ previously /ˈpriːviəsli/ adv. 以前，先前 43.★ amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 44.★ prove /pruːv/ v. 证明，证实 45.★ indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 确实，的确 46.★ consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v. 咨询，请教 47.forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 原谅，宽恕 48.★ accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受，认可 49.★ share /ʃeə(r)/ v./n. 分享；份额 50.★ expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待，预料 51.★ celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 52.★ goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标 53.case /keɪs/ n. 情况；案例 54.instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 指导者，教练 55.admirer /ədˈmaɪərə(r)/ n. 崇拜者，爱慕者 56.beginner /bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/ n. 初学者 57.doubter /ˈdaʊtə(r)/ n. 怀疑者 58.★ authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 权威；官方 59.excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口 v. 原谅 60.★ inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心的人/事；灵感 61.★ option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选项，选择 二、值得积累的核心短语 1.★ eating disorder 饮食失调 2.★ health issue 健康问题 3.★ turn one's life around 彻底改变某人的生活 4.★ work out 锻炼，健身 5.★ set out on a journey 踏上旅程 6.★ social media 社交媒体 7.workout content 健身内容 8.★ all down to 全归功于，取决于 9.key aspect 关键方面 10.★ hold on 坚持；等一下 11.★ never give up 永不放弃 12.★ stick to 坚持 13.★ lift up 鼓舞，举起 14.★ used to be 过去曾经是 15.★ laugh at 嘲笑 16.green light 绿灯，许可 17.road block 路障，障碍 18.passing mark 及格分数 19.★ stepping stone 垫脚石，跳板 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery.After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 .Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles-but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no 49 others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan, ” she said.“ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 52 .”She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise ...the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover 42.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up 43.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically 44.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal 45.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy 46.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure 47.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature 48.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax 49.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference 50.A.green light B.road block C.passing mark D.stepping stone 51.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive 52.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated 53.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost 54.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters 55.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option 3. 2025年1月浙江 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累（编号、单词、音标、词性、汉语意思） 1.★ addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ n. 瘾，嗜好（文中指良性爱好） 2.★ cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ n. 烹饪，做饭 v. 烹饪（cook的现在分词） 3.★ hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好，嗜好 4.energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 精力，能量 5.★ education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 6.★ stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人（复数：strangers） 7.coworker /ˈkəʊwɜːkə(r)/ n. 同事（复数：coworkers） 8.relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 adj. 相对的（复数：relatives） 9.★ charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 收费；充电 n. 费用；电荷 10.owe /əʊ/ v. 欠（钱、人情等）；应归功于 11.raise /reɪz/ v. 筹集；举起；养育 n. 提升，增加 12.★ pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；继续；从事 13.discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论，探讨 14.recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱，烹饪法 15.★ platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台；站台 16.★ passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情，酷爱 17.★ Brazilian /brəˈzɪliən/ adj. 巴西的 n. 巴西人 18.★ beer /bɪə(r)/ n. 啤酒 19.★ oppose /əˈpəʊz/ v. 反对，反抗（文中opposed为形容词） 20.opposed /əˈpəʊzd/ adj. 反对的；相反的 21.related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的；有联系的 22.subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ adj. 服从的 n. 科目 23.vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的 24.★ service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 v. 维修，服务 25.invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 极有价值的，宝贵的 26.impersonal /ɪmˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 无人情味的；客观的 27.unsuitable /ʌnˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 不合适的，不适用的 28.unprofessional /ˌʌnprəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 不专业的 29.★ surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊喜；意外 v. 使惊讶 30.★ challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战 31.pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐，愉悦 32.★ organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织，安排（美式拼写：organize） 33.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 34.record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录；唱片 /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 35.attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加；照料 36.★ professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士 37.★ cook /kʊk/ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪 38.★ willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的，乐意的 39.★ discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现，发觉 40.★ experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 41.selected /sɪˈlektɪd/ adj. 选定的 v. 选择（select的过去式） 42.reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ adj. 预留的；含蓄的 v. 保留（reserve的过去式） 43.evaluated /ɪˈvæljueɪtɪd/ v. 评估，评价（evaluate的过去式） 44.requested /rɪˈkwestɪd/ v. 请求，要求（request的过去式） 二、值得积累的核心短语（汉语清单） 1.★ healthy addiction 良性爱好 2.★ put...to good use 充分利用…… 3.★ sign up (on the website) （在网站上）注册，报名 4.dinner party 晚宴，宴会 5.★ three-course meal 三道菜的正餐 6.last up to 持续长达…… 7.★ a great opportunity to do sth. 做某事的好机会 8.★ share one's passion for 分享某人对……的热情 9.★ in addition to 除……之外（还有） 10.★ in return for 作为……的回报 11.★ in honor of 为纪念……；为致敬…… 12.★ in line with 符合，与……一致 13.★ pair...with... 把……与……搭配 14.★ a great deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词） 15.★ as opposed to 与……相反；相对于 16.★ in advance 提前，预先 17.be suitable for 适合……（文中为其否定形式unsuitable） 18.★ be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 19.discover new experiences 探索新体验 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 4. 2024年6月新1卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励，激发（文中motivated为adj. 有动力的） 2.★ demotivate /ˌdiːˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 使失去动力 3.★ achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就，成绩 4.★ teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 5.neighborhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区，社区 6.★ marathon /ˈmærəθɒn/ n. 马拉松赛跑 7.★ quit /kwɪt/ v. 放弃，退出；停止 8.★ regularly /ˈreɡjələrli/ adv. 定期地，经常 9.silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ adv. 沉默地，无声地 10.proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 自豪地，骄傲地 11.★ training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练，培训 v. 训练（train的现在分词） 12.★ hate /heɪt/ v. 憎恨，讨厌 n. 厌恶 13.deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得，应得 14.★ advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势，有利条件 15.★ contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；捐赠 16.★ influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n. 影响 v. 影响 17.★ reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因，理由 v. 推理 18.★ risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险 v. 冒险 19.★ turn to （短语，单独列在短语部分，此处不重复） 20.★ give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 21.deal with /diːl wɪð/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 22.★ cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ n. 骑自行车 v. 骑行（cycle的现在分词） 23.★ cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ v. 骑自行车 n. 自行车；周期 24.★ dream /driːm/ v. 梦想，渴望 n. 梦想（过去式：dreamed/dreamt） 25.complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨，诉苦 26.approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 批准；赞成 27.★ borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借，借用 28.★ valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷，峡谷 29.★ uphill /ˌʌpˈhɪl/ adv. 上坡地 adj. 上坡的 30.★ challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战 31.danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 32.★ opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手，竞争者 33.★ pass /pɑːs/ v. 经过；通过 n. 通行证 34.convince /kənˈvɪns/ v. 说服，使确信 35.★ admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩，赞美 36.★ appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ adj. 有吸引力的，动人的 37.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 38.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的，便利的 39.familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 40.★ mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ v. 成熟 adj. 成熟的 41.★ goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；球门 42.★ limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限制 v. 限制 43.test /test/ n. 测试 v. 测试 二、值得积累的核心短语（汉语清单） 1.★ marathon race 马拉松比赛 2.★ double marathon 双马拉松（52.4英里） 3.★ go for a ride 骑车兜风 4.★ ride uphill 骑车上坡 5.local biker 当地骑行者 6.★ set goals for oneself 为自己设定目标 7.★ turn to sth. 转向某物/某事 8.★ dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 9.★ borrow sth. 借某物 10.★ give up 放弃 11.go on 继续 12.deal with 处理，应对 13.be used to 习惯于 14.get passed by 被……超过 15.longest run 最长距离的跑步 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super", referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53. I've 54 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 5. 2024年6月新2卷 【语法填空】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居；安顿；解决 2.★ rent /rent/ v. 租用，租赁 n. 租金 3.★ struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 努力；挣扎；艰难地做 n. 挣扎 4.refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝，回绝 5.★ string /strɪŋ/ v. 串联；悬挂 n. 绳子；一串（文中指“串联句子”） 6.hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂；垂下（过去式/过去分词：hung/hanged） 7.mix /mɪks/ v. 混合；调配 n. 混合物 8.match /mætʃ/ v. 匹配；比得上 n. 比赛；火柴 9.★ assess /əˈses/ v. 评估，评价 10.★ admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩，赞美 11.★ praise /preɪz/ v./n. 表扬，赞扬 12.★ barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍，阻碍（文中指语言障碍） 13.course /kɔːs/ n. 课程；过程；航线 14.permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的，固定的 15.★ warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 热心的，热心肠的 16.open-minded /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/ adj. 思想开放的 17.strong-willed /ˌstrɒŋ ˈwɪld/ adj. 意志坚定的 18.well-informed /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/ adj. 消息灵通的 19.★ remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒，使想起 20.★ persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 说服，劝说 21.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 命令；订购 n. 订单；顺序 22.★ act /ækt/ n. 行为，举动 v. 行动；表演（文中指“善举”） 23.trick /trɪk/ n. 诡计；技巧 v. 欺骗 24.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n./v. 承诺，许诺 25.duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任，义务 26.★ foodie /ˈfuːdi/ n. 美食家 27.★ appetite /ˈæpətaɪt/ n. 食欲；欲望（文中指对美食的欲望） 28.★ ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 雄心，抱负 29.fuel /fjuːəl/ v. 激发；给……提供燃料 n. 燃料（文中指“激发欲望”） 30.★ dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴；盘子 v. 上菜 31.costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 服装，服饰 32.symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征，标志 33.tale /teɪl/ n. 故事，传说 34.★ gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集；收集 n. 聚集 35.cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；使高兴 n. 欢呼，喝彩 36.★ accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；伴随（文中指“充满欢声笑语”） 37.signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ v. 发信号；标志 n. 信号 38.confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；证实 39.represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表；象征 40.★ disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 缺点；不利条件 41.★ opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会，机遇 42.★ forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记，遗忘（过去式/过去分词：forgot/forgotten） 43.identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别；确认 二、值得积累的核心短语（汉语清单） 1.★ when it comes to 当提到……；说到…… 2.★ ask for directions 问路 3.★ order in a restaurant 在餐厅点餐 4.★ string a sentence together 把句子串联起来（高频完形搭配） 5.★ get through 克服；通过；完成（文中指克服语言障碍） 6.language barrier 语言障碍（高频考点） 7.permanent home 永久居所 8.freshly made cheese 新鲜制作的奶酪 9.★ small acts of kindness 小小的善举（高频写作/完形短语） 10.★ pass from one generation to another 代代相传（高频短语） 11.★ gather for big meals 聚在一起吃大餐 12.★ come up with 想出；提出（办法、借口等） 13.★ put up with 忍受，容忍 14.★ stand up for 支持；维护 15.★ make up for 弥补，补偿 16.be accompanied by 伴随着……（文中指“充满欢声笑语”） 17.sit down to a big meal 坐下来吃一顿大餐 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 6. 2024年1月浙江 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ n./v. 相遇，邂逅；遭遇 2.experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 v. 做实验 3.competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争，比赛 4.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约会；任命 5.★ approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. 走近，靠近；接近 n. 方法；途径 6.treat /triːt/ v. 对待；招待 n. 款待 7.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ v. 演讲；训斥 n. 讲座 8.so-called /ˌsəʊ ˈkɔːld/ adj. 所谓的，号称的 9.long-lost /ˌlɒŋ ˈlɒst/ adj. 失散已久的 10.★ chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；可能性 v. 碰巧 11.trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 麻烦 v. 麻烦，打扰 12.★ attend /əˈtend/ v. 上（学）；参加；照料（文中指上职业学校） 13.finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ v. 资助，为……提供资金 n. 金融；财政 14.found /faʊnd/ v. 建立，创立（过去式/过去分词：founded） 15.★ build /bɪld/ v. 建造，修建 n. 体型（文中building为动名词，表“修建”） 16.sweep /swiːp/ v. 打扫；横扫 n. 打扫 17.guard /ɡɑːd/ v. 守卫，保卫 n. 守卫；警戒 18.★ remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的，值得注意的（高频考点） 19.typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 20.obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的，显而易见的 21.★ quote /kwəʊt/ v. 引用，引述 n. 引文，引语 22.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版，发表 23.copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 抄写；复制 n. 副本，复印件 24.download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v./n. 下载 25.★ writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家，作者（复数：writers） 26.historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家 27.★ recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回忆起；召回 n. 回忆 28.anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期，期待 29.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象，设想 30.catch /kætʃ/ v. 抓住；听见；赶上（文中指“听到”） 31.★ rely on /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/ 32.look into /lʊk ˈɪntu/ 33.go over /ɡəʊ ˈəʊvə/ 34.deal with /diːl wɪð/ 35.★ self-educated /ˌself ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ adj. 自学成才的（高频考点） 36.well-behaved /ˌwel bɪˈheɪvd/ adj. 行为端正的 37.multi-skilled /ˌmʌlti ˈskɪld/ adj. 多技能的 38.warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 热心的 40.warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告，告诫 41.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n./v. 承诺，许诺 42.★ search /sɜːtʃ/ v./n. 搜索，寻找 43.★ engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 交往；参与；从事（文中指“与当地人交往”） 44.cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作，协作 45.side /saɪd/ v. 支持，站在……一边 n. 边，侧面 46.negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v. 谈判，协商 47.humbling /ˈhʌmblɪŋ/ adj. 令人谦卑的 48.educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 有教育意义的 49.virtually /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/ adv. 几乎，实际上 50.professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的 n. 专业人士（文中指“职业学校”） 51.physical labor 52.literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的 53.influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n./v. 影响（文中指“文学影响”） 54.author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者，作家 55.assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假设，假定 56.highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路，高速公路 57.highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv. 非常，高度地 58.informed /ɪnˈfɔːmd/ adj. 见多识广的 59.admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 60.willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n. 愿意，乐意 61.all walks of life 二、值得积累的核心短语（汉语清单） 1.★ train ride 火车旅程 2.along the edge of 在……的边缘 3.★ take the chance to do sth. 抓住机会做某事（高频考点） 4.practice one's Chinese 练习中文 5.★ attend a professional school 上职业学校（高频考点） 6.support one's family 养家糊口 7.hard physical labor 繁重的体力劳动 8.without batting an eye 毫不犹豫地，泰然自若地 9.translated passage 译文段落 10.★ literary influence 文学影响（高频考点） 11.Russian authors 俄国作家 12.★ rely on one's assumptions 依赖自己的假设（高频短语） 13.look into 调查，研究 14.go over 复习；仔细检查 15.deal with 处理，应对 16.highway builder 公路建设者 17.a few hundred miles 几百英里 18.in the course of 在……过程中 19.★ with an open mind 以开放的心态 20.★ willingness to do sth. 做某事的意愿 21.★ engage with 与……交往；参与（高频考点） 22.★ all walks of life 各行各业 23.cooperate with 与……合作 24.side with 支持……，站在……一边 25.negotiate with 与……谈判 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful   41   with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man   42   me on the train. My   43   friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the    44   to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had   45   a two-year professional school to quickly find a job   46   highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most   47   , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would    48   a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American   49   as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I   50   him asking at one point. It would have been easy to   51   my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed,   52   , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he   53   me just how much one can gain from   54   with an open mind, and a willingness to   55   with locals from all walks of life. 41.A.experiment B. encounter C.competition D. appointment 42.A.treated  B. saved C.lectured D. approached 43. A.true B. so-called C.new D. long-lost 44.A.chance B. advice C.trouble D. right 45.A.visited B. financed C.attended D. founded 46.A.building B. sweeping C.checking D. guarding 47.A.typical B. obvious C.natural D. remarkable 48.A.publish        B. quote C.сopy D. download 49.A.writers B. historians C.workers D. students 50.A.anticipate B. imagine C.recall D. catch 51.A.look into      B. rely on C.go over D. deal with 52.A.well-behaved B. multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D. self-educated 53.A.asked B. warned C.showed  D. promised 54.A.traveling B. reading C.searching D. teaching 55.A.cooperate B. side C.negotiate D. engage 7. 2023年6月新1卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争，角逐 2.★ cross-country /ˌkrɒs ˈkʌntri/ adj. 越野的（文中指越野赛跑） 3.★ finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成；结束 n. 结局，终点（文中为过去分词finished） 4.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 n. 设计；图案 5.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟随；遵循 6.★ delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n. 延误，耽搁 v. 延误 7.★ competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 参赛者，竞争者 8.judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判；法官 v. 判断，评判 9.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 10.★ race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑，比赛 v. 竞速 11.★ stop /stɒp/ v. 停止；停下 n. 停止，停顿（文中为过去式stopped） 12.agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意，赞同 13.return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. 返回；归还 n. 返回 14.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n./v. 承诺，许诺 15.★ aid /eɪd/ n. 帮助，援助 v. 援助（高频考点） 16.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气，胆量 17.patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心，忍耐 18.★ bend down /bend daʊn/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 19.go away /ɡəʊ əˈweɪ/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 20.stand up /stænd ʌp/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 21.step aside /step əˈsaɪd/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 22.★ medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医疗的，医学的（高频考点） 23.public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的 n. 公众 24.constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 持续的，不断的 25.equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 平等的 n. 同等的人 v. 等于 26.★ assess /əˈses/ v. 评估；检查（文中assessed为过去式，指检查伤情） 27.interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打断，打扰 28.identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别；确认 29.appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激；欣赏 30.★ pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛，痛苦 v. 使疼痛 31.hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿 v. 渴望 32.tiredness /ˈtaɪədnəs/ n. 疲劳，疲倦 33.★ confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的，迷茫的（高频考点） 34.worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的，忧虑的 35.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 羞愧的，惭愧的 36.discouraged /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj. 气馁的，灰心的 37.★ deal /diːl/ n. 事情，交易（文中a big deal 意为“一件大事”） 38.lesson /ˈlesn/ n. 教训；课程 39.★ leave /liːv/ v. 离开；留下（过去式/过去分词：left） 40.cure /kjʊə(r)/ v. 治愈 n. 疗法 41.bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v. 打扰，麻烦 n. 麻烦 42.★ stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人（复数：strangers） 43.★ display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 展示，表现 v. 展示（文中指善意的体现） 44.secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 45.benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处 v. 有益于 46.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n./v. 交换，交流 47.checkpoint /ˈtʃekpɔɪnt/ n. 检查站，关卡（文中指援助检查站） 48.injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害，损伤（复数：injuries） 49.knee /niː/ n. 膝盖 50.extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极端的，极度的 n. 极端 二、值得积累的核心短语（汉语清单） 1.★ cross-country race 越野赛跑（高频考点） 2.★ finish line 终点线（高频完形搭配） 3.more than two-thirds of the way 超过三分之二的路程 4.in pain 痛苦地，疼痛地 5.★ fellow runner 同伴参赛者 6.walk forward 向前走 7.★ climb onto one's back 爬到某人背上 8.all the way to 一路到…… 9.★ medical attention 医疗救助（高频考点） 10.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 11.serious injuries 重伤 12.★ aid checkpoint 援助检查站 13.without one's help 没有某人的帮助 14.★ a big deal 一件大事（高频口语/完形短语） 15.do the right thing 做正确的事 16.since then 从那以后 17.win the race 赢得比赛 18.★ human kindness 人类的善意（高频写作/完形短语） 19.★ win the day 获胜；成为赢家（高频短语） 20.bend down 弯腰，俯身 21.step aside 让开，靠边 22.stand up 站起来 23.go away 走开，离开 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 8. 2023年6月新2卷 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 做预算（文中指“预算紧张”） 2.★ schedule /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ n. 日程安排，计划表 v. 安排 3.connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系；连接 4.★ transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 运输；运输费用 5.shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 住所；庇护所 v. 庇护 6.medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药，药物 7.★ desperately /ˈdespərətli/ adv. 迫切地，绝望地 8.temporarily /ˈtemprərəli/ adv. 暂时地，临时地 9.secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地，私下地 10.originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初，本来 11.★ happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生；碰巧（文中it happened that 碰巧……） 12.appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现；显得 13.prove /pruːv/ v. 证明，证实 14.★ offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出；提供 n. 提议 15.hurry /ˈhʌri/ v. 匆忙，急忙 n. 匆忙 16.fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能（做到） 21.★ nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的，焦虑的 22.annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的，生气的 23.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 24.★ hard /hɑːd/ adj. 艰难的；坚硬的 adv. 努力地（文中指“艰难的”） 25.common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 常见的，普通的 26.★ stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 27.coworker /ˈkəʊwɜːkə(r)/ n. 同事 28.passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客，旅客 33.★ load /ləʊd/ v. 装载，装上 n. 负载，负荷（文中指“把狗装上飞机”） 34.feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养，饲养 36.join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入；连接 37.serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务；提供 38.★ uneventful /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ adj. 平淡无奇的，无意外的 39.unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 意外的，想不到的 40.unnecessary /ʌnˈnesəsəri/ adj. 不必要的 41.unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ adj. 不可避免的 42.★ thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的，感谢的43.generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的 44.proud /praʊd/ adj. 骄傲的，自豪的 45.sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj. 同情的 46.pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员 v. 驾驶（飞机） 47.flight /flaɪt/ n. 飞行；航班 48.goodbye /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/ n./int. 再见 49.e-mail /ˈiːmeɪl/ n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件 二、核心短语 1.★ tight budget 预算紧张 2.★ it happened that 碰巧…… 3.★ offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 4.★ pick up 接走；捡起；学会（文中指“接走小狗”） 5.see off 送别，送行 6.hand over 移交，交出 7.look for 寻找 8.try to be calm 努力保持冷静 9.leave sth. to sb. 把某物留给某人 10.★ trust that... 相信…… 11.★ work out 顺利进行；解决；锻炼（文中指“一切顺利”） 12.speed up 加速 13.take off （飞机）起飞；脱下 14.come back 回来，返回 15.★ load...into... 把……装载到……里（文中指“把小狗装上飞机”） 16.★ take care of 照顾，照料 17.as soon as 一……就…… 18.great passenger 乖巧的乘客 19.make it 成功做到；到达 20.★ send an e-mail 发电子邮件 21.bring...together 使……团聚（文中指“让一家人与小狗团聚”） In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 9. 2023年1月浙江 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获；收成 v. 收割，收获（文中指采蜜） 2.★ collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；采集 n. 收藏品（文中指采蜜） 3.witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. 目睹；见证 n. 目击者 4.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 5.★ beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ n. 蜂箱 6.★ treetop /ˈtriːtɒp/ n. 树梢，树顶 7.courtyard /ˈkɔːtjɑːd/ n. 庭院，院子 8.cave /keɪv/ n. 洞穴 v. cave in 坍塌 9.★ dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的（高频考点） 10.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的，迫切的 11.pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ adj. 无意义的，徒劳的 12.★ beekeeper /ˈbiːkiːpə(r)/ n. 养蜂人 13.★ follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟随；遵循（文中为过去式followed） 14.search /sɜːtʃ/ v./n. 搜索，寻找 15.recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；承认（美式拼写：recognize） 16.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 n. 邀请 17.★ gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 收集；聚集 18.damp /dæmp/ adj. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿 19.wrap /ræp/ v. 包裹，缠绕（过去式/过去分词：wrapped） 20.string /strɪŋ/ n. 绳子；线 v. 串联 21.★ torch /tɔːtʃ/ n. 火把，火炬 22.★ lit /lɪt/ v. 点燃（light的过去式/过去分词） 23.shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇晃，抖动（过去式shook） 24.measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 测量 n. 尺寸；措施 25.decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰，装修 26.★ rope /rəʊp/ n. 绳子 v. 用绳子捆 27.★ trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干；行李箱 28.★ climb /klaɪm/ v./n. 爬，攀登（文中为动名词climbing） 29.★ finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最后，最终（高频考点） 30.surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 令人惊讶地 31.immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即，马上 32.★ inch /ɪntʃ/ v. 慢慢移动，缓慢前进 n. 英寸（文中为过去式inched） 33.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝；分支 v. 分叉 34.back /bæk/ v. 后退；支持 n. 背部 adj. 后面的 35.dive /daɪv/ v. 潜水；俯冲 n. 潜水 36.★ slide down /slaɪd daʊn/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 37.cut off /kʌt ɒf/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 38.hold onto /həʊld ˈɒntu/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 39.go up /ɡəʊ ʌp/ （短语，单独列，此处不重复） 40.★ early /ˈɜːli/ adj. 早的；过早的 adv. 早（文中指“为时过早”） 41.★ hatching /ˈhætʃɪŋ/ n. 孵化 v. 孵化（hatch的现在分词） 42.train /treɪn/ v. 训练 n. 火车；训练 43.sow /səʊ/ v. 播种（过去式/过去分词：sowed/sown） 44.trade /treɪd/ v./n. 交易，贸易 45.★ angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 生气的，愤怒的（高频考点） 46.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 47.★ moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时刻，瞬间（高频考点） 48.equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备，器材（不可数） 49.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序；命令 v. 命令 50.honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ n. 蜂巢 51.adult /ˈædʌlt/ adj. 成年的 n. 成年人 52.attack /əˈtæk/ v./n. 攻击，袭击 53.escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v./n. 逃跑，逃脱 二、值得积累的核心短语 1.★ honey harvest 采蜜，蜂蜜收获 2.hand-carved beehives 手工雕刻的蜂箱 3.wide stretch of grassland 大片草地 4.thick jungle 茂密的丛林 5.★ handfuls of 一把把的（高频搭配） 6.damp tree leaves 潮湿的树叶 7.wrap...with string 用绳子包裹…… 8.create a torch 制作火把 9.★ tie...to... 把……绑在……上（文中指把绳子绑在腰上和树干上） 10.trunk of a tree 树干 11.move...higher up 把……移到更高的地方 12.blow smoke into 把烟吹进…… 13.tiny hole 小洞 14.★ let out a sharp cry 发出一声尖叫 15.within seconds 几秒钟内 16.slide down the trunk 顺着树干滑下来 17.cut off 切断；中断 18.hold onto 抓住；坚持 19.go up 上升；上去 20.too early to do sth. 做某事为时过早 21.delay hatching 推迟孵化 22.baby bees 幼蜂 23.keep attacking 持续攻击 24.escape from 从……逃跑 25.★ wait for the right moment 等待合适的时机 26.go back up 回到上面，重新上去 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the 42 Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk. 49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch, he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds, he'd 51 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 52 to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up. 41.A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness 42.A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 43.A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless 44.A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited 45.A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked 46.A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated 47.A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing 48.A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 49.A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately 50.A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched 51.A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto 52.A. high B. early C. fast D. close 53.A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading 54.A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry 55.A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order 10. 2022年6月新1卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆，记忆 2.joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 3.discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 4.★ camp /kæmp/ v. 露营，宿营 n. 营地 5.cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ v. 骑自行车 n. 自行车 7.annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的，生气的 8.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的 9.★ uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmfətəbl/不舒服的，不安的 10.unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 不幸的 11.unafraid /ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/ adj. 不害怕的 12.★ work /wɜːk/ v. 起作用工作 n. 工作（“有效、管用”） 13.matter /ˈmætə(r)/ v. 重要 n. 事情 14.★ head off /hed ɒf/ 15.sign up /saɪn ʌp/ 16.calm down /kɑːm daʊn/ 17.check out /tʃek aʊt/ 18.★ interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打断，中断 19.arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. 安排，整理 20.complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成 adj. 完整的 21.record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录 22.★ wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 v. 缠绕 23.temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 24.★ fix /fɪks/ v. 修理；固定 25.★ start /stɑːt/ v. 启动；开始 n. 开始 26.★ luck /lʌk/ n. 运气，幸运 27.answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ n. 答案 v. 回答 28.signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n. 信号 v. 发信号 29.★ helplessly /ˈhelpləsli/ adv. 无助地 30.patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 耐心地 31.tirelessly /ˈtaɪələsli/ adv. 不知疲倦地 32.doubtfully /ˈdaʊtfəli/ adv. 怀疑地 34.★ excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋，激动 35.relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 轻松，宽慰 36.duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任，义务 37.pride /praɪd/ n. 骄傲，自豪 38.★ adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险经历，奇遇 39.failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 40.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演；表现 41.conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n./v. 冲突，矛盾 42.camper /ˈkæmpə(r)/ n. 露营车；露营者 43.garage /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ n. 车库 44.★ sense /sens/ n. 感觉，意识 v. 感觉到 45.thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷声 v. 打雷 46.motor /ˈməʊtə(r)/ n. 发动机，马达 47.fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n. 渔夫，渔民 48.tow /təʊ/ v./n. 拖，牵引 二、核心短语 1.★ camping experience 露营经历 2.campground /ˈkæmpɡraʊnd/ n. 露营地 3.tie a rope around one's waist 把绳子系在某人腰上 4.keep...near to 让……靠近…… 5.keep a close eye on 密切关注…… 6.end up in 最终陷入……；最终到达…… 7.★ rent a boat 租一艘船 8.clear sky 晴朗的天空 9.★ head off 出发，启程 10.storm move in 暴风雨来临 11.peaceful morning trip 平静的晨间旅程 12.★ wind pick up 风变大 13.thunder roll 雷声滚滚 14.start the motor 启动发动机 15.★ be stuck in 被困在…… 16.dead motor 故障发动机 17.pull up 停下，停车（文中指渔船停下） 18.throw sb a rope 扔给某人一根绳子 19.tow sb back 把某人拖回去 20.pull the camper out of the garage 把露营车开出车库 21.★ be filled with 充满…… 22.sense of excitement 兴奋感 23.due to 由于，因为 24.★ instead of 代替，而不是 25.apart from 除……之外 26.as for 至于，关于 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 -he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D.as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 11. 2022年6月新2卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ full-time /ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/ adj./adv. 全职的（地）；全日制的（地）（文中为adv.） 2.★ single-handed /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈhændɪd/ adj./adv. 单手的（地）；独自的（地） 3.online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj./adv. 在线的（地）；网上的（地） 4.indoors /ˈɪndɔːz/ adv. 在室内 5.★ vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期，休假 6.procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序；步骤 7.service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 v. 维修 8.★ affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ adj. 负担得起的 9.helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 有帮助的 10.★ sharing /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ adj. 共享的 n. 分享（文中指“共享经济”） 11.local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 n. 当地人 12.private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的；私密的 13.agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的（难词） 14.★ stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 15.co-worker /ˈkəʊwɜːkə(r)/ n. 同事 16.★ absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 缺席；不在场 17.favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 帮助；恩惠 v. 偏爱 18.defense /dɪˈfens/ n. 防御；保卫 19.honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；敬意 v. 尊敬 20.★ plan /plæn/ v. 计划 n. 计划（planned） 21.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释，说明 22.compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较，对比 23.complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成 adj. 完整的 24.★ please /pliːz/ v. 使高兴；取悦（文中指“取悦宠物”） 25.transport /trænsˈpɔːt/ v. 运输 /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 运输 26.choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择，挑选 27.★ comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适；安慰 v. 安慰 28.support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n. 支持 29.control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v./n. 控制 30.attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力 31.★ success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 32.survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存（难词） 33.growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长；增长 34.unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 失业 35.★ expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望，期待 36.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 做预算 37.ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力（复数：abilities） 38.understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 理解 adj. 通情达理的 39.★ send /send/ v. 发送；寄 40.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；欣赏 41.donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠，捐献 42.borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借，借用 43.★ decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定，抉择 44.response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回应，答复 45.impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；感想 46.globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球；地球仪 47.couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妇；一对 48.house sitter /haʊs ˈsɪtə(r)/ n. 房屋看护者 49.pet /pet/ n. 宠物 v. 宠爱 50.sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光，游览 51.schedule /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ v. 安排 n. 日程表 二、核心短语 1.★ travel the globe 环游世界 2.spend...doing sth. 花费……做某事 3.stop everywhere 到处停留 4.long expensive vacation 漫长且昂贵的假期 5.★ sharing economy 共享经济 6.★ house sitter 房屋看护者 7.★ no-cost stays 免费住宿 8.feed pets and water plants 喂宠物、浇植物 9.★ in the homeowner’s absence 在房主不在时 10.all sightseeing 全是观光活动 11.carefully plan trips 精心规划旅程 12.schedule one’s days around... 围绕……安排日程 13.level of comfort 舒适程度 14.★ stay at a friend’s house 住在朋友家 15.★ success rate 成功率 16.get accepted as 被接纳为…… 17.★ go beyond expectations 超出预期 18.plenty of pictures 大量照片 19.happy pets 开心的宠物 20.leave a small gift 留下一份小礼物 21.★ head to 前往 22.★ make the right decision 做出正确的决定 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says. 21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 35.A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 12. 2021年6月新1卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ tax-paying /ˌtæks ˈpeɪɪŋ/ adj. 纳税的 2.★ employed /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj. 被雇佣的 v. 雇佣 3.★ baking /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/ n. 烘焙 adj. 烘焙的 v. 烘焙 4.★ manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理，管理者 5.★ make /meɪk/ v. 制作；使 6.★ order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 订购；命令 n. 订单；顺序 7.★ reserve /rɪˈzɜːvd/ v. 预订；保留 8.★ store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店 v. 储存 9.★ temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 临时的，暂时的 10.financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 金融的，财务的 11.technical /ˈteknɪkl/ adj. 技术的，专业的 12.★ spring break 13.★ plan /plæn/ n. 计划 v. 计划 14.excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/ v. 原谅 /ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口，理由 15.★ earn /ɜːn/ v. 赚取，获得 17.★ work /wɜːk/ v. 运转；工作 n. 工作 18.develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展；开发 19.survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存，存活 20.★ permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 允许，许可 21.ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 雄心，抱负 22.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 23.invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请，邀约 24.★ role /rəʊl/ n. 角色；职责 25.choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择，抉择 26.★ remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移除，拿走 27.★ harder /ˈhɑːdə(r)/ adj./adv. 更难的（地） 33.★ high-pressure /ˌhaɪ ˈpreʃə(r)/ adj. 高压的，压力大的 34.★ expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待，预料 35.indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明，暗示 36.witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. 目睹；见证 n. 目击者 37.remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得，记住 38.hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫，迟疑 39.refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝，回绝 40.★ grocer /ˈɡrəʊsə(r)/ n. 杂货商 41.★ deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送，运送 42.taste /teɪst/ v. 品尝 n. 味道 43.share /ʃeə(r)/ v./n. 分享，分担 44.★ appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 珍惜；感激 45.withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回；提取 46.donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠，捐献 47.receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到，接收 48.factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂 49.downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adj./adv. 市中心的（地） 50.icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ n. 糖霜 51.belt /belt/ n. 传送带；腰带 二、值得积累的核心短语 52.★ tax-paying employed person 纳税从业者 53.★ baking factory 烘焙工厂 54.bunny cakes 兔子蛋糕 55.throughout Cleveland 遍及克利夫兰 56.★ temporary help 临时帮手 57.★ spring break 春假 58.★ minimum wage 最低工资 59.how a factory worked 工厂如何运转 60.grand idea 好主意 61.call sb with one’s permission 征得某人同意后给其打电话 62.★ moving belt 传送带 63.apply icing eyes and nose 给（蛋糕）涂上糖霜眼睛和鼻子 64.★ remove...from... 把……从……移开 65.★ pile up 堆积，堆积起来 66.★ high-pressure work 高压工作 67.★ slow down 放慢速度 68.calm down 冷静下来 69.stay on 继续停留 70.move on 继续前进 71.spend summers doing sth. 夏天花时间做某事 72.deliver food 送食物 73.★ earn dollars 赚钱 74.respect those who did the work 尊重那些干活的人 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 45 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 . Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52 . Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 13. 2021年6月新2卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装，伪装 2.★ dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n. 方言，土语 1.★ devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 致力于 2.★ assess /əˈses/ v. 评估，评定 3.compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较，对比 4.★ policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ n. 警察 5.lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 6.businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商人 7.★ role /rəʊl/ n. 角色；职责 8.★ case /keɪs/ n. 案件；情况 9.minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 次要的 n. 未成年人 10.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v./n. 采访；面试 11.★ arrest /əˈrest/ v./n. 逮捕，拘捕 12.assist /əˈsɪst/ v. 帮助，协助 13.★ appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外貌；外表 14.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战 15.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 16.★ trust /trʌst/ n./v. 信任，信赖 17.★ sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情，同情心 18.permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 允许，许可 19.force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫 n. 力量 20.expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待，预料 21.deserted /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ adj. 荒芜的；被遗弃的 22.★ excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 找借口；原谅 /ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口，理由 23.★ persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 说服，劝说 24.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许，准许 25.★ note /nəʊt/ v. 记录，记下 n. 笔记；音符 26.refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 参考；涉及 27.miss /mɪs/ v. 错过；想念 28.★ information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息，消息 29.direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向；指导 30.★ dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 31.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的 32.unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 不幸的 33.★ escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v./n. 逃跑，逃脱 34.separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. 分开 /ˈseprət/ adj. 分开的 35.recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 恢复；康复 36.★ courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气，胆量 37.honesty /ˈɒnɪsti/ n. 诚实，正直 38.kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良，仁慈 39.optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n. 乐观，乐观主义 40.thief /θiːf/ n. 小偷，窃贼 41.goods /ɡʊdz/ n. 商品，货物 42.beggar /ˈbeɡə(r)/ n. 乞丐 43.★ disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ v./n. 伪装，假扮 44.convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 45.alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. 酒精，酒 46.teammate /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ n. 队友 47.judo /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/ n. 柔道 48.master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 大师；主人 v. 精通 49.criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的 50.honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；敬意 v. 尊敬 二、值得积累的核心短语 51.★ pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 52.★ different dialects 不同的方言 53.★ be devoted to 致力于…… 54.★ stolen goods 赃物 55.with the help of 在……的帮助下 56.★ look into the case 调查这个案件 57.★ disguise oneself 伪装自己 58.dirty shorts 脏短裤 59.old shoes 旧鞋子 60.★ win the trust of 赢得……的信任 61.★ invite sb. to drink alcohol 邀请某人喝酒 62.★ excuse oneself to do sth. 找借口做某事 63.★ note down 记下，记录 64.refer to 参考；涉及 65.miss out 错过；遗漏 66.★ send information to sb. 把信息发送给某人 67.★ judo master 柔道大师 68.get close enough 足够靠近 69.★ escape from 从……逃跑 70.★ win honors 赢得荣誉 71.National May Day Labor Medal 全国五一劳动奖章 72.Citations of Merit 嘉奖令 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to＿41＿different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ＿42.＿However,he is more devoted to his “ ＿43＿ "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the heip of some beggars. To look into the ＿44＿，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ＿45＿ the beggars．Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ＿46＿ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ＿47＿ of the beggars. “I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were ＿49＿,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then __50 __ myself to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said, and send the ＿52＿ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in 53＿ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master． “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54__ from me," he said. Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris. 41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak 42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman 43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience 44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question 45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted 46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom 47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust 48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow 51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out 52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information 53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange 54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear 55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism （二）20空真题合集 1. 2024年6月甲卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.sitting room /ˈsɪtɪŋ ruːm/ n. 客厅 2.★ kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 3.yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子 4.dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ n. 餐厅 5.★ adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调整；适应 6.★ promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；提拔 7.★ achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；获得 8.★ experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ v. 经历 n. 经历；经验 9.★ favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ v. 偏爱；有利于 n. 偏爱；恩惠 10.tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ v. 忍受；容忍 11.acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认；感谢 12.gardening /ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n. 园艺 13.★ housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动 14.business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；事务 15.★ study /ˈstʌdi/ v. 学习；研究 n. 学习；书房 16.explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探究 17.★ tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/ n. 家庭教师；导师 v. 辅导 18.closely /ˈkləʊsli/ adv. 密切地；仔细地 19.directly /dəˈrektli/ adv. 直接地；立即 20.nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张地 21.freely /ˈfriːli/ adv. 自由地；随意地 22.professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士 23.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的 24.★ practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实用的；实际的 25.market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场 v. 营销 26.mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山；山脉 27.★ beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；海滨 28.★ breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸 29.view /vjuː/ n. 观点；景色 v. 看待 30.tongue /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言 31.★ admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；羡慕 32.adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v. 收养；采用 33.value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视 n. 价值 34.★ grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的；感谢的 35.surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊讶的 36.convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ adj. 确信的；信服的 37.regretful /rɪˈɡretfl/ adj. 后悔的；遗憾的 38.reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反射；反思 39.upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……之上；关于 42.unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 失业 43.communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流；沟通 44.attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席；照料 45.★ refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 参考；涉及 46.lead /liːd/ v. 带领；导致 n. 领导 51.childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年 52.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 53.typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的；代表性的 54.opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会 55.seize /siːz/ v. 抓住；夺取 56.hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ n. 艰难；困苦 57.background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 58.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的 59.textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 课本；教科书 二、核心短语 1.★ as always 一如既往 2.by the way 顺便说一下 3.for example 例如 4.here and now 此时此刻 5.WWII 第二次世界大战 6.childhood lifestyle 童年生活方式 7.typical families 典型家庭 8.family tutor 家庭教师 9.Chinese lessons 语文课 10.long dinner table 长餐桌 11.sit quietly 安静地坐着 12.listen closely 仔细倾听 13.read and write 读写 14.★ hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 15.deep water 深水处 16.cross-legged 盘腿地 17.seabed /ˈsiːbed/ n. 海底 18.★ compared with 与……相比 19.★ go through hardships 经历艰难困苦 20.reflect upon 反思；思考 21.ask about 询问；打听 22.prepare for 为……做准备 23.face the problem of 面临……的问题 24.childhood background 童年背景 25.★ come true 实现 26.come round 苏醒；好转 27.come out 出版；出现 28.★ come alive 变得生动；活跃起来 29.history textbooks 历史课本 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 —her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 60 . 41. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 42. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 43. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 44. A. work B. school C. court D. press 45. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 46. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 47. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 48. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 49. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 50. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 51. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 52. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 53. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 54. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 55. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 56. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 57. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 58. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 59. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 60. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive 2. 2023年6月甲卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；暂住 n. 停留 3.camp /kæmp/ v. 露营 n. 营地 4.★ motorbike /ˈməʊtəbaɪk/ n. 摩托车 5.★ squeeze /skwiːz/ v. 挤；压榨 n. 挤压 6.search /sɜːtʃ/ v./n. 搜索，寻找 7.feel /fiːl/ v. 感觉；触摸 n. 感觉 8.★ neighbor /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居 9.customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客 10.relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 adj. 相关的 11.passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客 15.show /ʃəʊ/ v. 展示；表明 n. 展示 16.★ gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 姿态；举动 v. 做手势 17.choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 adj. 精选的 18.comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论 v. 评论 19.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n./v. 承诺，保证 20.★ worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的，忧虑的 21.moved /muːvd/ adj. 感动的 22.thrilled /θrɪld/ adj. 非常兴奋的 24.★ shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adj. 闪亮的，发光的 25.sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj. 同情的 26.★ thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的，感谢的 27.cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的，小心的 28.interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的 29.★ try /traɪ/ v. 尝试；努力 n. 尝试 31.return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v./n. 归还；返回 32.mix /mɪks/ v. 混合 n. 混合物 33.★ unwise /ʌnˈwaɪz/ adj. 不明智的，愚蠢的 34.unnecessary /ʌnˈnesəsəri/ adj. 不必要的 36.unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不寻常的，特别的 37.★ appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表；外观 38.quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量；品质 39.origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；出身 40.price /praɪs/ n. 价格 v. 定价 41.★ taste /teɪst/ n. 味道 v. 品尝 42.size /saɪz/ n. 尺寸；大小 v. 衡量 43.shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状 v. 塑造 44.color /ˈkʌlə(r)/ n. 颜色 v. 给……上色 45.★ look /lʊk/ v. 看起来；看 n. 样子 46.smell /smel/ v. 闻起来 n. 气味 49.★ vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj. 生动的，逼真的 51.vague /veɪɡ/ adj. 模糊的，不明确的 52.★ pack /pæk/ v. 打包；包装 n. 包裹 54.check /tʃek/ v./n. 检查；核对 55.count /kaʊnt/ v. 数；认为 n. 计数 56.★ perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 v. 使完美 57.useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的 58.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 59.familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 60.★ grown /ɡrəʊn/ v. 种植；生长（grow的过去分词） 61.store /stɔː(r)/ v. 储存 n. 商店 62.finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成 n. 结束 63.find /faɪnd/ v. 找到；发现 64.chug /tʃʌɡ/ n. （摩托车等的）突突声 v. 发出突突声 65.misshapen /ˌmɪsˈʃeɪpən/ adj. 畸形的，形状不规则的 66.cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 浑浊的；多云的 67.label /ˈleɪbl/ n. 标签 v. 贴标签 68.Garfagnana /ɡɑːfɑːnˈjɑːnə/ n. 加尔法尼亚纳（意大利地名） 二、核心短语 1.★ make one's way 前进，行进 2.down the hill 下山 3.a box containing... 一个装着……的盒子 4.★ be thankful for 因……而感激 5.be sympathetic to 对……同情 6.be cautious about 对……谨慎 7.be interested in 对……感兴趣 8.★ judge by 凭……判断 9.supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市 10.funny old bottle 古怪的旧瓶子 11.square tomatoes 方形西红柿 12.come out of 从……出来 13.★ at the correct time 在合适的时间 14.★ in season 应季的，当令的 15.on view 展览中，展出 16.on sale 降价出售；在售 17.in need 需要帮助的 18.as close as possible to 尽可能靠近…… 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we _____41_____ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike _____42_____ its way down the hill toward us. It was a _____43_____ called Mario, coming to _____44_____ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice _____45_____ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were _____46_____ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, _____47_____ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any _____48_____, we thought. But we were _____49_____ his kindness, so we _____50_____ them. What we discovered is that it’s _____51_____ to judge what you eat only by its _____52_____. Those tomatoes had _____53_____ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes _____54_____ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a _____55_____ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can _____56_____ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was _____57_____. It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re _____58_____, and as close as possible to where they were _____59_____. What Mario had _____60_____ us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed 42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling 43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger 44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show 45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture 46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored 47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun 48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy 49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in 50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed 51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual 52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price 53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste 54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work 55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague 56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack 57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar 58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need 59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown 60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told 3. 2023年6月乙卷 [词汇积累]★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 判断 n. 法官 2.★ pack /pæk/ v. 打包 n. 包裹 5.cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起 n. 原因 6.observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察；遵守 7.strike /straɪk/ v. 击打；罢工 n. 罢工 8.★ tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的；坚韧的 9.common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 常见的；普通的 10.heartbreaking /ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人心碎的 11.breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的 12.eye-catching /ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的 13.head-spinning /ˌhed ˈspɪnɪŋ/ adj. 令人眩晕的 14.★ train /treɪn/ v. 训练 n. 火车 15.drop out /drɒp aʊt/ v. 辍学；退出 16.move on /muːv ɒn/ v. 继续前进 17.pull over /pʊl ˈəʊvə(r)/ v. 靠边停车 18.reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因 v. 推理 19.compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；比赛 20.★ defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v./n. 击败，战胜 21.please /pliːz/ v. 使高兴；取悦 22.respect /rɪˈspekt/ v./n. 尊重，尊敬 23.assist /əˈsɪst/ v. 帮助，协助 24.★ transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 使改变形态；使转变 25.force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫 n. 力量 26.persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 说服，劝说 28.state /steɪt/ n. 州；国家 v. 陈述 29.average /ˈævrɪdʒ/ adj. 普通的；平均的 n. 平均数 30.amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者 31.elected /ɪˈlektɪd/ adj. 当选的 v. 选举 32.enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的 33.★ win /wɪn/ v./n. 赢得，获胜 34.clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ v. 澄清；阐明 35.defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 保卫；防守 36.demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v./n. 要求；需要 37.★ lead /liːd/ v. 带领；引领 n. 领导 38.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟随；遵循 39.organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织 40.★ confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 41.nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的 42.uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ adj. 不安的 43.★ take /teɪk/ v. 拿；需要；花费 44.view /vjuː/ v. 看待；观看 n. 观点 45.appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现；显得 46.matter /ˈmætə(r)/ v. 重要 n. 事情 47.★ shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 闪耀；表现出色 n. 光芒 48.fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞；飞行 n. 苍蝇 50.score /skɔː(r)/ v. 得分 n. 分数 51.★ champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军 52.individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个人的 n. 个人 53.all-around /ˌɔːl əˈraʊnd/ adj. 全能的 54.★ leap /liːp/ n./v. 飞跃；跳跃 55.★ coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 v. 辅导 56.★ gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n. 体操运动员 57.skyrocket /ˈskaɪrɒkɪt/ v. 迅速上升；飙升 58.★ national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；全国的 59.coordinator /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtə(r)/ n. 联络人；协调员 60.Olympian /əˈlɪmpiən/ n. 奥运会选手 adj. 奥林匹克的 61.★ inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 二、核心短语 1.★ Olympic champion 奥运会冠军 2.individual all-around event 个人全能项目 3.★ say goodbye to 向……告别 4.★ pack up 打包整理 5.take up 占据；开始学习 6.clean up 打扫干净 7.do up 整理；修缮 8.★ ride waves 冲浪 9.★ take the leap 迈出飞跃；勇敢尝试 10.★ go off 离开；出发 11.drop out 辍学；退出 12.move on 继续前进 13.pull over 靠边停车 14.★ train with 和……一起训练 15.★ transform into 把……转变成 16.★ skyrocket from...to... 从……迅速上升到…… 17.★ national team 国家队 18.Olympic all-around title 奥运会全能冠军头衔 19.★ win the title 赢得头衔 20.★ from beginning to end 从头到尾 21.what it takes to be 成为……所需要的条件 22.★ more and more 越来越 23.now and then 偶尔，有时 24.far and wide 到处，广泛地 25.on and on 不停地 26.★ shine 闪耀；表现出色 To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59 that she could make the London Games — and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did. 41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew 42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up 43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no 44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike 45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough 46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning 47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off 48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train 49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed 50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly 51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted 52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put 53. A. world B. city C. team D. state 54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic 55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding 56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led 57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy 58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took 59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on 60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score 4. 2022年6月甲卷 一、核心词词汇积累★ 1.★ companionship /kəmˈpæniənʃɪp/ n. 陪伴；情谊 2.ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n. 所有权；归属 3.membership /ˈmembəʃɪp/ n. 会员资格；成员身份 4.leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导权；领导力 5.★ reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保留意见；犹豫；预订 6.expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期待；期望 7.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信；信心 8.prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/ n. 偏见；成见 v. 使有偏见 9.★ learn /lɜːn/ v. 得知；了解；（过learned/learnt） 10.fear /fɪə(r)/ v./n. 害怕；恐惧 11.doubt /daʊt/ v./n. 怀疑；疑惑 12.★ thrilled /θrɪld/ adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的 13.unsatisfied /ʌnˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 不满意的；不满足的 14.amused /əˈmjuːzd/ adj. 觉得好笑的；愉快的 15.terrified /ˈterɪfaɪd/ adj. 极度害怕的；恐惧的 16.★ worry /ˈwʌri/ v. 担心；担忧 n. 担忧；烦恼（过去式worried） 17.predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预测；预言 18.regret /rɪˈɡret/ v./n. 后悔；遗憾 19.insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持；坚决要求 20.bathe /beɪð/ v. 给……洗澡；沐浴 21.★ breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸；气息 22.balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；均衡 v. 平衡 23.attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力；关注 24.imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力；想象 25.★ continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续；持续 26.intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算；计划 27.pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装；伪装 28.★ operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术；操作 29.constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 不断地；经常地 30.eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终；终于 31.unwillingly /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/ adv. 不情愿地；勉强地 32.suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议；提议 33.search /sɜːtʃ/ v./n. 搜索；寻找 34.★ respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重；尊敬 n. 尊重；敬意（过去式respected） 35.occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v. 占据；占用 36.discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现；发觉 37.★ care /keə(r)/ v. 照顾；关心 n. 照料；关心 38.wait /weɪt/ v./n. 等待；等候 39.call /kɔːl/ v. 呼叫；称呼 n. 电话；呼叫 40.★ delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 高兴；喜悦 v. 使高兴 41.credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 信用；赞扬 v. 相信；赞扬 42.disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 劣势；不利条件 43.★ beg /beɡ/ v. 恳求；乞求 44.aid /eɪd/ v./n. 帮助；援助 45.award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖品；奖励 v. 授予；奖励 46.loneliness /ˈləʊnlinəs/ n. 孤独；寂寞 47.propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v. 求婚；提议 48.kneel /niːl/ v. 跪；跪下 49.wound /wuːnd/ n. 伤口；创伤 v. 伤害 50.housemate /ˈhaʊsmeɪt/ n. 室友；同住一套房子的人 二、核心短语 1.★ keep loneliness at bay 缓解孤独；使孤独远离 2.date sb. 和某人约会 3.animal lover 动物爱好者 4.★ walk the dogs 遛狗 5.tie the dogs 拴狗 6.bathe the dogs 给狗洗澡 7.feed the dogs 喂狗 8.★ catch one's breath 喘口气；恢复呼吸 9.get down on one knee 单膝跪下 10.propose to sb. 向某人求婚 11.★ fall for sb. 爱上某人 12.by the way 顺便说一下 13.★ in that moment 在那一刻 14.in that case 既然那样；如果是那样的话 15.by all means 当然；务必 16.bring up the future 提及未来 17.have an operation 做手术 18.four times a day 一天四次 19.reopen the wound 使伤口裂开 20.form a pack 组成一群 21.★ respect one's space 尊重某人/某物的空间 22.occupy one's space 占据某人/某物的空间 23.discover one's space 发现某人/某物的空间 24.★ care for 照顾；照料 25.look for 寻找 26.wait for 等待 27.call for 呼吁；需要 28.much to one's delight 令某人非常高兴的是 29.a little box 一个小盒子 30.nor did I... 我也没有……（倒装结构） 31.bring us together 让我们走到一起 一、核心词词汇积累 You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat. The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___29___ ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him. We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that brought us together. 21. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership 22. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice 23. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned 24. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled 25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted 26. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly 27. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed 28. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination 29. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real 30. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment 31. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended 32. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg 33. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly 34. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched 35. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free 36. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered 37. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling 38. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage 39. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid 40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water 5. 2022年6月乙卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v. 避开；逃跑 n. 逃跑 2.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟随；遵循 3.direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 指导；指向 adj. 直接的 4.★ exposed /ɪkˈspəʊzd/ adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的 5.examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查；审视 6.untouched /ʌnˈtʌtʃt/ adj. 未触碰的；未受影响的 7.imbalanced /ɪmˈbælənst/ adj. 不平衡的 8.★ interpreted /ɪnˈtɜːprɪtɪd/ v. 解释；理解（interpret的过去式/过去分词） 9.support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n. 支持；支撑 10.guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ v./n. 保证；担保 11.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 12.★ surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的 13.disappointing /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ adj. 令人失望的 14.mixed /mɪkst/ adj. 混合的；复杂的 15.desired /dɪˈzaɪəd/ adj. 渴望的；期望的 16.★ contradicted /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktɪd/ v. 反驳；与……矛盾（contradict的过去式/过去分词） 17.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释；说明 18.confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；证实 19.test /test/ v./n. 测试；检验 20.researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究者；调查者 21.★ comprehended /ˌkɒmprɪˈhendɪd/ v. 理解；领悟（comprehend的过去式/过去分词） 22.predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预测；预言 23.explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探究 24.ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视；忽略 25.★ exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 恰好；精确地 26.partly /ˈpɑːtli/ adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 27.honestly /ˈɒnɪstli/ adv. 诚实地；老实说 28.vaguely /ˈveɪɡli/ adv. 模糊地；隐约地 29.★ responses /rɪˈspɒnsɪz/ n. 回应；回答（response的复数） 30.approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；途径 v. 接近 31.contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；捐献 32.sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/ n. 敏感性；灵敏度 33.★ belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念；相信 34.ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力；才能 35.identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份；特性 36.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图 37.★ insist on 坚持；坚决要求（短语，单独列） 38.hold back 抑制；隐瞒 39.relate to 与……相关；理解 40.make up 组成；编造 41.★ findings /ˈfaɪndɪŋz/ n. 研究结果；发现（finding的复数） 42.limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 限制；局限 43.requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. 要求；必要条件 44.theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. 理论；学说 45.★ effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的；起作用的 46.tentative /ˈtentətɪv/ adj. 试探性的；不确定的 47.impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的 48.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的；有创意的 49.★ globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球；全球 50.preschool /ˈpriːskuːl/ adj. 学龄前的 n. 学前班 51.remarkably /rɪˈmɑːkəbli/ adv. 显著地；非常 52.egocentric /ˌiːɡəʊˈsentrɪk/ adj. 自我中心的；利己的 53.creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ n. 生物；动物 54.developmental /dɪˌveləpˈmentl/ adj. 发展的；发育的 55.psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学 56.lab /læb/ n. 实验室（laboratory的缩写） 57.mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的；彼此的 58.recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认可；认出 59.regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ n. 关注；尊重 v. 看待 60.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子；毛毯 二、值得积累的核心短语 1.★ hide and seek 捉迷藏 2.play games of 玩……的游戏 3.across the globe 全球范围内；全世界 4.escape someone's glance 避开某人的目光 5.make oneself unable to be seen 使自己无法被看见 6.cover one's eyes 捂住眼睛 7.ineffective hiding method 无效的隐藏方法 8.child developmental psychology 儿童发展心理学 9.research results 研究结果 10.rule out 排除；不考虑 11.misunderstand sth 误解某事 12.true belief 真实的信念 13.mutual recognition 相互认可 14.mutual regard 相互尊重 15.put a blanket over one's head 用毯子盖住头 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ . For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology ___26___ that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her. A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it. 21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing 22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick 23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced 24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted 25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired 26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested 27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor 28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears 29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool 30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident 31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once 32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave 33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions 34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored 35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly 36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity 37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose 38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up 39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings 40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective 6. 2022年6月浙江 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得；应得 2.★ absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/ adj. 绝对的；完全的 3.reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 合理的；公道的 4.limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 5.★ responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；职责 6.relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 缓解；宽慰 7.satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满意；满足 8.achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩 9.★ behalf /bɪˈhɑːf/ n. 代表；利益 10.honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；敬意 v. 尊敬 11.name /neɪm/ n. 名字 v. 命名 12.★ parent-child /ˈpeərənt tʃaɪld/ adj. 亲子的 13.long-distance /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/ adj. 长途的；远距离的 14.high-risk /haɪ rɪsk/ adj. 高风险的 15.teacher-student /ˈtiːtʃə ˈstjuːdnt/ adj. 师生的 16.★ afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 承担得起；买得起 17.★ introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引入 18.attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. 附着；依附 19.compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 20.adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调整；适应 21.proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 22.grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的；感谢的 23.★ addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加；附加 24.admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认；允许进入 25.★ believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信；认为 26.suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议；提议 27.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 28.★ similarly /ˈsɪmələrli/ adv. 同样地；类似地 29.however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而；可是 30.therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以 31.fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地；幸亏 32.★ leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导力；领导地位 33.affection /əˈfekʃn/ n. 喜爱；感情 34.determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；果断 35.friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情 36.★ develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 培养；发展 37.assess /əˈses/ v. 评估；评价 38.organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织；安排 39.understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解；明白 40.★ follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵循；跟随 41.repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复；复述 42.change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 改变；变化 43.★ lack /læk/ n./v. 缺乏；不足 44.gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 姿态；举动 v. 做手势 45.measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ n. 措施；方法 v. 测量 46.bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带；结合 v. 结合 47.★ management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n. 管理；经营 48.personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性；人格 49.communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流；沟通 50.education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育；培养 51.★ commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺；投入 52.workplace /ˈwɜːkkeɪs/ n. 工作场所；职场 53.manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理；管理者 54.loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的；忠心的 56.doggy paddle /ˈdɒɡi ˈpædl/ n. 狗刨式游泳 57.rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n./v. 救援；营救 二、核心短语 1.★ throw up in the air 抛向空中 2.wide with excitement 因兴奋而睁大（眼睛） 3.sense of responsibility 责任感 4.sense of relief 宽慰感 5.sense of satisfaction 满足感 6.sense of achievement 成就感 7.★ on my behalf 代表我；为了我 8.★ on my part 就我而言；在我看来 9.in my honor 为了纪念我；以我的名义（敬语） 10.in my name 以我的名义 11.★ parent-child relationship 亲子关系 12.★ afford to lose 承担得起失去的代价 13.introduce sb. to sth. 向某人介绍某物；让某人接触某物 14.attach to 依附于；附着在 15.compare...to... 把……比作…… 16.adjust to 适应…… 17.feel safe 感到安全 18.★ above all 首先；最重要的是 19.★ in addition 此外；另外 20.at first 起初；首先 21.★ for example 例如 22.★ come to one's rescue 营救某人；帮助某人 23.let sb. down 让某人失望 24.★ similarly 同样地；类似地 25.strong leadership 强大的领导力 26.develop trust 培养信任（高频搭配） 27.follow one's directions 遵循某人的指示 28.★ a lack of 缺乏…… 29.work against sb. 与某人为敌；阻碍某人 30.work for sb. 为某人工作；支持某人 31.give sb. one's best 向某人付出最大努力 32.★ long-term commitment 长期承诺 33.good parenting 良好的育儿方式 34.as if 好像；似乎 35.in case 以防；万一 36.even though 即使；尽管 37.so that 以便；为了 Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. _____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 16. A. deserve  B. miss  C. love  D. know 17. A. as if  B. in case  C. even though  D. so that 18. A. fear  B. excitement  C. doubt  D. astonishment 19. A. reasonable  B. limited  C. absolute D. important 20. A. relief  B. satisfaction  C. achievement  D. responsibility 21. A. older  B. busier C. quieter  D. healthier 22. A. on my behalf B. on my part  C. in my honor D. in my name 23. A. long-distance  B. high-risk  C. parent-child D. teacher-student 24. A. afford  B. choose  C. wait D. expect 25. A. attach  B. compare  C. adjust D. introduce 26. A. safe  B. happy C. proud D. grateful 27. A. Above all  B. In addition  C. At first  D. For example 28. A. admit  B. believe  C. suggest  D. imagine 29. A. However  B. Therefore  C. Similarly  D. Fortunately 30. A. affection  B. determination C. friendship  D. leadership 31 A. assess  B. organize  C. develop  D. understand 32. A. repeat  B. follow  C. change  D. forget 33. A. gesture  B. measure  C. bond  D. lack 34. A. telling  B. giving  C. selling  D. sending 35. A. management  B. personality  C. communication D. education 7. 2022年1月浙江 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ dryness /ˈdraɪnəs/ n. 干燥；干涩 2.★ discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/ n. 不适；不舒服 3.★ helpless /ˈhelpləs/ adj. 无助的；无能的 4.★ insecure /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 不安的；缺乏安全感的 5.★ quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量；品质 6.★ suffer/ˈsʌfər/ n. 痛苦；苦难 v. 遭受 7.★ silence /ˈsaɪləns/ n. 沉默；寂静 v. 使沉默 8.★ insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 无关紧要的；微不足道的 9.★ disturbing /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ adj. 令人不安的；烦扰的 10.★ abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. 异常的；反常的 11.★ unbearable /ʌnˈbeərəbl/ adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 12.★ compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ v. 损害；影响 13.substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ v. 代替；取代 14.separate /ˈsepəreɪtɪ/ v. 分离；分开 15.★ program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 项目；计划 v. 编程 16.course /kɔːs/ n. 课程；过程 17.conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ n. 会议；大会 18.★ include /ɪnˈkluːdɪd/ v. 包含；包括 19.inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知；告知 20.doubt/ˈdaʊt/ v. 怀疑；疑问 21.dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/ v. 解雇；摒弃，放学 22.★ ground-breaking /ˈɡraʊnd breɪkɪŋ/ adj. 开创性的；突破性的 23.controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ adj. 有争议的；有争论的 24.voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 25.part-time /ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm/ adj. 兼职的 adv. 兼职地 26.★ awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. 意识；认识 27.standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准；规范[C] 28.★ donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；捐献 29.expect /ɪkˈspektɪd/ v. 期待；预料 30.earn /ɜːn/ v. 赚取；获得 31.★ confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；证实 32.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 35.★ retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ n. 退休；退役 36.childbirth /ˈtʃaɪldbɜːθ/ n. 分娩；生产 37.graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 38.marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/ n. 婚姻；结婚 39.★ comment /ˈkɒmentɪd/ v. 评论；议论 40.★ remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 41.★ add /ˈæd/ v. 补充；增加 42.★ neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ n./v. 忽视；忽略 43.★ solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法；解决方案 44.eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终；终于 45.★ ray /reɪ/ n. 光线；光辉 46.★ stem cell /stem sel/ n. 干细胞 47.research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n./v. 研究；调查 48.train /treɪn/ v. 训练；培养 n. 火车 49.★ nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士 v. 护理；照料 50.personal trainer /ˈpɜːsənl ˈtreɪnə(r)/ n. 私人教练 51.treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；对待 52.notably /ˈnəʊtəbli/ adv. 显著地；尤其 二、核心短语 1.★ go through 经历；遭受 2.★ get over 克服；恢复 3.hold on 坚持；等一等 4.pass down 传递；遗传 5.★ in silence 沉默地；无声地 6.in vain 徒劳；无效 8.dryness and discomfort 干涩与不适 9.terrible experience 糟糕的经历 10.sense of helplessness 无助感 11.quality of life 生活质量 12.similar problems 类似的问题 13.eye research program 眼部研究项目 14.research team 研究团队 15.★ ground-breaking work 开创性工作 16.eye care 眼部护理 17.stem cells 干细胞 18.★ a ray of hope 一线希望 19.★ raise money 筹集资金 20.★ so far 到目前为止 21.as ever 一如既往 22.★ in return 作为回报 23.once again 再一次；又一次 24.raise awareness 提高意识 25.personal trainer 私人教练 26.after retirement 退休后 27.stand still 停滞不前；站着不动 28.do something about it 采取措施解决它 29.bring light into people's eyes 给人们的眼睛带来光明 30.a long way to go 还有很长的路要走 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her     36      ,notably dryness and discomfort. “I was simply    37     a terrible experience,” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my    38    was affected.” Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had    39    problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in    40     talk about it because it seems so     41    ,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being     42      .” Eventually,Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research     43    at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team     44    Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done    45    work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising    46     for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.     47     she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000    48     . “I'm trying to get more and more people to     49     that there are solutions（解决办法），”said Ms. Burdeyney， a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after    50     .“I say there is no old    51      there＇s only neglect （忽视）． Don＇t stand     52     ，do something about it．” Ms.Burdeyney     53     that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring     54     into people's eyes and this is just the     55      . There is still a long way to go.” 36.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes 37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down 38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship 39.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special 40.A.turn  B.peace  C.vain D.silence 41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing 42. A. compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated 43.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference 44.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed 45.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking 46.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions 47. A. As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again 48.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned 49.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand 50.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage 51.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale 52.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone 53.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added 54.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty 55.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning 8. 2021年6月甲卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ blame /bleɪm/ n./v. 责备；责怪 2.★ blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ v. 列入黑名单 n. 黑名单 3.★ pepperoni /ˌpepəˈrəʊni/ n. 辣香肠 4.★ suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 行李箱 5.★ chill /tʃɪl/ v. 冷却；冷藏 n. 寒意 adj. 寒冷的 6.★ flock /flɒk/ n. 一群（鸟、羊等）v. 聚集 7.★ seagull /ˈsiːɡʌl/ n. 海鸥 8.★ apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉；歉意 9.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请；应用 10.request /rɪˈkwest/ n./v. 请求；要求 11.invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请；请柬 12.★ wild /waɪld/ adj. 疯狂的；野生的 13.★ mess /mes/ n. 混乱；一团糟 v. 弄脏 14.puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ n. 谜题；困惑 v. 使困惑 15.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战 16.★ mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ v. 成熟 adj. 成熟的 17.recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 恢复；康复 18.retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ v. 退休；退职 19.escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v./n. 逃跑；逃脱 20.★ action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行为；行动 21.suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 痛苦；苦难 v. 遭受 22.madness /ˈmædnəs/ n. 疯狂；愚蠢 23.★ indirectly /ˌɪndəˈrektli/ adv. 间接地 24.★ deliberately /dɪˈlɪbərətli/ adv. 故意地；蓄意地 25.cautiously /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ adv. 谨慎地；小心地 26.secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地；私下地 27.★ reconsider /ˌriːkənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 重新考虑；再斟酌 28.replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 代替；替换 29.renew /rɪˈnjuː/ v. 重新开始；更新 30.★ abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 抛弃；放弃 31.lock /lɒk/ v. 锁；锁住 n. 锁 32.dig /dɪɡ/ v. 挖；挖掘 33.clear /klɪə(r)/ v. 清理；清除 adj. 清晰的 34.lay /leɪ/ v. 放置；铺放（过去式laid） 35.indiscretion /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃn/ n. 莽撞；轻率 36.driveway /ˈdraɪvweɪ/ n. 车道 37.hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅；走廊 二、核心短语 1.★ deserve the blame 应受责备 2.at least 至少 3.part of 一部分 4.on business 因公；出差 5.full of 装满；充满 6.open window 敞开的窗户 7.go wrong 出问题；出故障 8.long hall 长廊 9.letter of apology 道歉信 10.4-star hotel 四星级酒店 11.go wild 变得疯狂；失控 12.rush to 冲向；奔往 13.★ get out 出去；逃离 14.wake up 醒来；叫醒 15.★ take off 起飞；脱下 16.★ break in 闯入；破门而入 17.fall down 倒下；掉落 18.chalk up...to... 把……归因于…… 19.youthful indiscretion 年轻莽撞 20.admit responsibility for 承认对……的责任 21.★ hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地；谦卑地 22.hands in pockets 双手插兜 23.nose in the air 目中无人；高傲 24.feet on the ground 脚踏实地 25.apologize for 为……道歉 26.cause damage 造成损害 27.★ lifetime ban 终身禁令 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled（冷却）and he 28 . That’s when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 34 .” Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）. “I have 35 and I admit responsibility for my 36 .” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.” 21. A. Studying B. staying C. looking D. packing 22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make 23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste 24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost 25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried 26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid 27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready 28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted 29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind 30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table 31.A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation 32. A.hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild 33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in 34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge 35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured 36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions 37. A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground 38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly 39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew 40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared 9. 2021年6月乙卷 【词汇积累】★ 一、核心词词汇积累 1.★ gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感谢；感激 2.★ nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士 v. 护理；照料 3.chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 药剂师；化学家 4.cleaner /ˈkliːnə(r)/ n. 清洁工；清洁剂 5.doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ n. 医生 v. 医治 8.expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期待；期望 9.★ test /test/ v./n. 测试；经受考验 10.brush aside 不理会；搁置 11.discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论；探讨 12.account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；考虑 v. 解释 13.★ recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 恢复；康复 14.depart /dɪˈpɑːt/ v. 离开；出发 15.escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v./n. 逃跑；逃脱 16.retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ v. 退休；退职 17.★ replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n. 替换；更换 18.operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术；操作 19.★ attempt /əˈtempt/ v./n. 尝试；试图 20.pause /pɔːz/ v./n. 暂停；停顿 21.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v./n. 承诺；保证 22.★ eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终；终于 23.fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地；幸亏 24.casually /ˈkæʒuəli/ adv. 随意地；偶然地 25.secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地；私下地 26.★ collapse /kəˈlæps/ v./n. 倒塌；倒下 27.heart attack /hɑːt əˈtæk/ n. 心脏病发作 28.★ disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ adj. 灾难性的；糟糕的 30.assess /əˈses/ v. 评估；评价 31.form /fɔːm/ v. 形成；构成 n. 形式 32.prove /pruːv/ v. 证明；证实 33.★ emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况；突发事件 35.★ slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv. 缓慢地；慢慢地 36.slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 轻微地；稍微 37.accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv. 意外地；偶然地 38.★ grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的；感谢的 39.thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ adj. 体贴的；深思熟虑的 40.sorrowful /ˈsɒrəʊfl/ adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的 41.fearful /ˈfɪəfl/ adj. 害怕的；恐惧的 42.★ discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ n./v. 出院；释放 43.delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 高兴；喜悦 v. 使高兴 44.surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n./v. 惊讶；使惊讶 45.curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心；好奇 46.disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 失望；沮丧 47.★ hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫；迟疑 48.consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v. 咨询；请教 49.introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引入 50.persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 说服；劝说 51.★ refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝；回绝 52.pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装；伪装 53.fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能 54.secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ v. 获得；保护 adj. 安全的 55.★ reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v./n. 回答；回应 56.repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复；复述 57.recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ v. 背诵；朗诵 58.report /rɪˈpɔːt/ v./n. 报道；报告 60.care /keə(r)/ n. 照料；关心 v. 关心 62.patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心；忍耐 63.★ given /ˈɡɪvn/ n. 给予物 adj. 既定的 64.go$