精品解析：甘肃兰州市学府致远学校等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期启新测评英语学情自测

八年级英语训练卷 学校：___________ 姓名：_____________ 班级：__________ 考号：___________ 一、完形填空 Online travel is a new way to explore the world. It ____1____ us to visit famous places without leaving our homes. With just one click, we can open a ____2____ to the outside world and see amazing scenery everywhere. Liverpool is a great choice for an online tour. It is ____3____ the west coast of England and famous for music and football. The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was ____4____ there. You can enjoy live music videos online and feel the city’s lively music culture. Anfield Stadium is also a must-see. Even if you are not a football fan, you can still ____5____ the strong football spirit of the city online. New York is another fantastic city for online travel. It is the biggest city in the USA and has ____6____ for everyone. Times Square is bright and busy. You can watch the ____7____ of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online—it’s a tradition since 1907. Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to ____8____ online after a busy day. Thanks to the internet, online travel has become more and more ____9____. It’s cheap, easy and time-saving. We can not only see beautiful sights but also learn about different cultures. Online travel is really a ____10____ way to experience the world. 1. A. allows B. asks C. orders D. warns 2. A. door B. window C. wall D. floor 3. A. in B. on C. close to D. far from 4. A. born B. raised C. grown D. found 5. A. feel B. touch C. sound D. taste 6. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 7. A. rising B. falling C. flying D. moving 8. A. relax B. work C. study D. shop 9. A. popular B. boring C. difficult D. expensive 10. A. terrible B. bad C. wonderful D. boring 二、阅读理解 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. The garden house This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. The lizard (蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water and produce electricity. The “root” (根) of the house is deep down into the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will have a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose? A. The flying house B. The garden house C. The lizard house D. The tree house 13. What can we use to heat water and produce electricity for the house? A. Changing colour. B. Gardens on its walls. C. The energy from sunlight. D. Wings on both sides. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. People will fly with wings in the future. B. People will live in the trees in the future. C. People will live just like a lizard in the future. D. People will grow vegetables on the walls in the future. 15. What is the passage about? A. Healthy life in the future. B. Smart houses in the future. C. New energy in the future. D. Famous scientists in the future. Health Helpers: Volunteer for Better Health Would you like to become a volunteer and help others stay healthy? Take the first step now! Here are some great organizations for you to choose from. 表格 Organization What you can do Time How to join Healthy Smile Help children brush teeth correctly and teach them about dental care. You can also give out small toothbrushes and toothpaste to kids in poor areas. 9:00–11:30 a.m. Call 010-87654321 for more information. Fit Friends Join a free exercise group for the elderly. You can help them do simple stretching, walk with them in the park, or teach them easy Tai Chi moves. 2:00–4:00 p.m. Send an email to fitfriends@health.com. First Aid Team Learn basic first aid skills and help people in need. You can assist at school sports days or community health fairs, and learn to treat small injuries like cuts and bruises. Every Saturday Visit our website at www.firstaidteam.org to sign up. Nutrition Helpers Work with dietitians to prepare healthy snacks for kids and teach them about good eating habits. You can also help organize healthy food drives for local families. 1:00–3:30 p.m. Talk to your school health teacher to join 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce healthy eating habits. B. To call on students to join health volunteer organizations. C To teach students how to do first aid. D. To tell stories about volunteer experiences. 17. If Lisa wants to help the elderly do exercise, which organization should she join? A. Healthy Smile B. First Aid Team C. Fit Friends D. Nutrition Helpers 18. How can you join the First Aid Team? A. By calling 010-87654321. B. By sending an email to fitfriends@health.com. C. By talking to the school health teacher. D. By visiting its website to sign up. 19. Which of the following is NOT an activity of Nutrition Helpers? A. Teaching kids good eating habits. B Preparing healthy snacks for children. C. Organizing healthy food drives. D. Teaching children to brush teeth. 20. According to the passage, volunteers from Healthy Smile can ________. A. teach the elderly Tai Chi B. treat cuts and bruises at sports days C. give out toothbrushes to poor kids D. prepare food for local families Last year, I joined a skiing club. I was so excited because I had never tried skiing before. But when I arrived at the ski resort, I saw the steep slopes and felt scared. “What if I fall?” I thought. My friend Tom was with me. He had been skiing for two years and looked very confident. Our instructor, Mr. Brown, was a kind man. He noticed I was nervous and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone feels scared at first. Just follow me.” He taught us how to put on the skis and how to stop. At first, I kept falling. I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me, “Come on! You can do it! Remember, no one expects you to be perfect from the start.” I tried again and again. Slowly, I began to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling! I was so proud of myself. Mr. Brown said, “See? You overcame your fear. That’s the most important thing.” Now, skiing is one of my favourite free-time activities. It helps me relax and get exercise. I also learned that facing your fears can be fun. I can’t wait to go skiing again next weekend! 21. How did the writer feel when he first saw the slopes? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Confident. D. Happy. 22. Who encouraged the writer to keep trying? A. Mr. Brown. B. Tom. C. Nobody. D. A stranger. 23. What did Mr. Brown say was the most important thing? A. Skiing fast. B. Following the instructor. C. Overcoming fear. D. Never falling. 24. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He had skied many times before. B. He gave up skiing at last. C. He thought skiing was too difficult. D. He enjoyed skiing by the end of the day. 25. Why does the writer like skiing now? A. Because it helps him relax and exercise. B. Because he can ski with Tom. C. Because Mr. Brown is a good teacher. D. Because it is easy to learn. 三、任务型阅读 In the mountains of northern Spain, a kind lady lived with her two sons and a daughter. They worked hard in the fields and sold what they grew, saving every penny until they had enough money to build a wonderful home. Their mother was very happy when they moved in together. The children worked hard, saved money, and built a lovely, large house for their mother, who was overjoyed. One day, their uncle visited and said the house needed a garden with the Water of Life, the Talking Bird, and a branch from the Tree of Beauty—all found on a faraway mountain. The kids didn’t want to disappoint their mother, so the eldest son set off first. At the mountain’s foot, a giant warned him, “Ignore the mocking (嘲讽的) voices on the path, or you’d turn to stone.” But the boy got angry at the voices, shouted back, and turned into a stone at once. When he didn’t return, the middle son went. The giant gave him the same warning, but he also couldn’t stand the voices—even his brother’s—and ended up as a stone too. Finally, the little sister decided to go. On her way down, the bird asked her to pour the water on the stones. Her brothers turned back into humans! They went home together, made the perfect garden, and opened it to everyone. They all hugged each other before setting off for home with the Water of Life, the Talking Bird and a branch from the Tree of Beauty. Task 1:Answer the questions. 26. Where did the kind lady live with her children? ______________________________________________________ 27. What did the uncle suggest the house needed? ______________________________________________________ 28. What happened to the eldest son on his journey? ______________________________________________________ 29. Why did the middle son turn to stone? ______________________________________________________ 30. How did the little sister save her brothers? ______________________________________________________ Task 2:Writing. 31. Please write the following part of the story, starting from the sentence below. Your response should be about 30 words. Finally, the little sister decided to go. ______________________________________________________ 四、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 kind, help, communicate, happy, donate, warm, care, mean, live, support, collect, difference Helping those in need is a ___32___ thing that everyone can do. It brings ___33___ to both the people who get help and the people who give help. Many warm-hearted people ___34___ money and things to charity every year. Some volunteers ___35___ old books and clothes for the poor kids in mountain villages, and some ___36___the homeless people with food and shelter. They have been ___37___ about the people in trouble for a long time and they never give up. Volunteering is also a good way to ___38___ with different people. When we help others, we learn to be more ___39___ and patient. We understand that a small act of kindness can make a big ___40___ to someone’s life. We should develop a ___41___ spirit from an early age. Let’s take action to help those in need, and make the world a better place. 五、单词拼写 42 I ________ (notice) a beautiful sunset while walking home just now. 43. Do you know a cow has four ________ (stomach)? 44. ________ (hundred) of people lost their lives during the war. 45. The children want to go ______ (boat) this afternoon. 46. You can follow the _________ (instruct) and learn to make a pumpkin pie for your family. 47. Nobody can tell ________ (exact) how that happened. 48. Please put the potatoes in the pot after ________ (cut) them up. 49. The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel ________ (comfort). 50. The task is very easy and I can finish it without ________ (difficult). 51. The longer they work, the ________ (much) money they will make. 六、书面表达 52. 假如你是李丽，去年暑假你与家人一起去敦煌的鸣沙山、月牙泉 (Crescent Lake) 旅行，请用英语分享你的此次旅行。 要求： 1. 包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语训练卷 学校：___________ 姓名：_____________ 班级：__________ 考号：___________ 一、完形填空 Online travel is a new way to explore the world. It ____1____ us to visit famous places without leaving our homes. With just one click, we can open a ____2____ to the outside world and see amazing scenery everywhere. Liverpool is a great choice for an online tour. It is ____3____ the west coast of England and famous for music and football. The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was ____4____ there. You can enjoy live music videos online and feel the city’s lively music culture. Anfield Stadium is also a must-see. Even if you are not a football fan, you can still ____5____ the strong football spirit of the city online. New York is another fantastic city for online travel. It is the biggest city in the USA and has ____6____ for everyone. Times Square is bright and busy. You can watch the ____7____ of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online—it’s a tradition since 1907. Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to ____8____ online after a busy day. Thanks to the internet, online travel has become more and more ____9____. It’s cheap, easy and time-saving. We can not only see beautiful sights but also learn about different cultures. Online travel is really a ____10____ way to experience the world. 1. A. allows B. asks C. orders D. warns 2. A. door B. window C. wall D. floor 3. A. in B. on C. close to D. far from 4. A. born B. raised C. grown D. found 5. A. feel B. touch C. sound D. taste 6. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 7. A. rising B. falling C. flying D. moving 8. A. relax B. work C. study D. shop 9. A. popular B. boring C. difficult D. expensive 10. A. terrible B. bad C. wonderful D. boring 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线旅游这种探索世界的新方式，并以利物浦和纽约为例，说明了在线旅游的优势和特点。 【1题详解】 句意：它允许我们在不离开家的情况下参观著名的地方。 allows允许；asks问；orders命令；warns警告。根据“us to visit famous places without leaving our homes.”可知，是指允许我们参观著名的地方。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：只需点击一下，我们就可以打开一扇通往外部世界的窗户，到处看到令人惊叹的风景。 door门；window窗户；wall墙；floor地板。根据“With just one click, we can open a...to the outside world”结合常识可知，点击鼠标，打开的是一扇通向外部世界的“窗户”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它位于英格兰西海岸，以音乐和足球而闻名。 in在……里面；on在……上；close to靠近；far from远离。根据“the west coast of England”可知，利物浦在英格兰西海岸，用介词on。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：世界著名的流行乐队甲壳虫乐队就是在这里诞生的。 born出生，诞生；raised提高；grown成长；found发现。根据“The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was...there.”可知，甲壳虫乐队诞生在利物浦。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：即使你不是足球迷，你仍然可以在网上感受到这座城市强烈的足球精神。 feel感觉；touch触摸；sound听起来；taste品尝。根据“the strong football spirit of the city online.”可知，是在网上感受足球精神。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它是美国最大的城市，对每个人来说都有适合的东西。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“It is the biggest city in the USA and has...for everyone.”可知，纽约对每个人来说都有适合的东西，has something for everyone“适合每个人、人人都能找到喜欢的东西”，且句子是肯定句，用something。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在网上观看新年前夜玻璃球的下落——这是自1907年以来的传统。 rising上升；falling下降；flying飞；moving移动。根据“You can watch the...of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online”可知，是观看玻璃球的下落。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有湖泊和绿草，是忙碌一天后在网上放松的完美地方。 relax放松；work工作；study学习；shop购物。根据“Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to...online after a busy day.”可知，中央公园是放松的好地方。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：多亏了互联网，在线旅行变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It’s cheap, easy and time-saving.”可知，在线旅行很受欢迎。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在线旅行真的是一种体验世界的绝妙方式。 terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；wonderful绝妙的；boring无聊的。根据“way to experience the world.”可知，在线旅行是体验世界的绝妙方式。故选C。 二、阅读理解 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. The garden house This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. The lizard (蜥蜴) house Like a lizard changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water and produce electricity. The “root” (根) of the house is deep down into the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will have a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose? A. The flying house B. The garden house C. The lizard house D. The tree house 13. What can we use to heat water and produce electricity for the house? A. Changing colour. B. Gardens on its walls. C. The energy from sunlight. D. Wings on both sides. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. People will fly with wings in the future. B. People will live in the trees in the future. C. People will live just like a lizard in the future. D. People will grow vegetables on the walls in the future. 15. What is the passage about? A. Healthy life in the future. B. Smart houses in the future. C. New energy in the future. D. Famous scientists in the future. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来可能出现的四种智能房屋：飞行屋、花园屋、蜥蜴屋和树屋，展望了未来生活的变化。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题引出话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flying house”部分“Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.”可知，飞行屋可以快速带你到达任何地方，因为它两侧有翅膀。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tree house”部分“Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water and produce electricity.”可知，树屋收集太阳能，用来加热水和发电。故选C. 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The garden house”部分“On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them.”可知，未来人们会在墙上种蔬菜。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了四种未来智能房屋（飞行屋、花园屋、蜥蜴屋、树屋）的设计和功能，展望未来房屋的智能化。故选B。 Health Helpers: Volunteer for Better Health Would you like to become a volunteer and help others stay healthy? Take the first step now! Here are some great organizations for you to choose from 表格 Organization What you can do Time How to join Healthy Smile Help children brush teeth correctly and teach them about dental care. You can also give out small toothbrushes and toothpaste to kids in poor areas. 9:00–11:30 a.m. Call 010-87654321 for more information. Fit Friends Join a free exercise group for the elderly. You can help them do simple stretching, walk with them in the park, or teach them easy Tai Chi moves. 2:00–4:00 p.m. Send an email to fitfriends@health.com. First Aid Team Learn basic first aid skills and help people in need. You can assist at school sports days or community health fairs, and learn to treat small injuries like cuts and bruises. Every Saturday Visit our website at www.firstaidteam.org to sign up. Nutrition Helpers Work with dietitians to prepare healthy snacks for kids and teach them about good eating habits. You can also help organize healthy food drives for local families. 1:00–3:30 p.m. Talk to your school health teacher to join. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce healthy eating habits. B. To call on students to join health volunteer organizations. C. To teach students how to do first aid. D. To tell stories about volunteer experiences. 17. If Lisa wants to help the elderly do exercise, which organization should she join? A. Healthy Smile B. First Aid Team C. Fit Friends D. Nutrition Helpers 18. How can you join the First Aid Team? A. By calling 010-87654321. B. By sending an email to fitfriends@health.com. C. By talking to the school health teacher. D. By visiting its website to sign up. 19. Which of the following is NOT an activity of Nutrition Helpers? A. Teaching kids good eating habits. B. Preparing healthy snacks for children. C. Organizing healthy food drives. D. Teaching children to brush teeth. 20. According to the passage, volunteers from Healthy Smile can ________. A. teach the elderly Tai Chi B. treat cuts and bruises at sports days C. give out toothbrushes to poor kids D. prepare food for local families 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四家助力健康的志愿者组织，详细说明了各自可参与的工作、时间及加入方式，呼吁人们参与健康志愿活动。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头“Would you like to become a volunteer and help others stay healthy?”及下文介绍四个健康志愿组织，核心目的是“号召学生加入健康志愿组织”，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Fit Friends的介绍中提到“Join a free exercise group for the elderly.”，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。First Aid Team的“How to join”部分明确写了“Visit our website at www.firstaidteam.org to sign up.”，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节判断题。Nutrition Helpers的活动不包括“教孩子刷牙”，该内容是Healthy Smile的活动，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。Healthy Smile的介绍中提到“give out small toothbrushes and toothpaste to kids in poor areas.”，故选C。 Last year, I joined a skiing club. I was so excited because I had never tried skiing before. But when I arrived at the ski resort, I saw the steep slopes and felt scared. “What if I fall?” I thought. My friend Tom was with me. He had been skiing for two years and looked very confident. Our instructor, Mr. Brown, was a kind man. He noticed I was nervous and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone feels scared at first. Just follow me.” He taught us how to put on the skis and how to stop. At first, I kept falling. I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me, “Come on! You can do it! Remember, no one expects you to be perfect from the start.” I tried again and again. Slowly, I began to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling! I was so proud of myself. Mr. Brown said, “See? You overcame your fear. That’s the most important thing.” Now, skiing is one of my favourite free-time activities. It helps me relax and get exercise. I also learned that facing your fears can be fun. I can’t wait to go skiing again next weekend! 21 How did the writer feel when he first saw the slopes? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Confident. D. Happy. 22. Who encouraged the writer to keep trying? A. Mr. Brown. B. Tom. C. Nobody. D. A stranger. 23. What did Mr. Brown say was the most important thing? A. Skiing fast. B. Following the instructor. C. Overcoming fear. D. Never falling. 24. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He had skied many times before. B. He gave up skiing at last. C. He thought skiing was too difficult. D. He enjoyed skiing by the end of the day. 25. Why does the writer like skiing now? A. Because it helps him relax and exercise. B. Because he can ski with Tom. C. Because Mr. Brown is a good teacher. D. Because it is easy to learn. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年加入滑雪俱乐部，起初因陡坡感到害怕，在教练和朋友鼓励下坚持练习，最终学会滑雪并爱上这项运动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw the steep slopes and felt scared.”可知，当作者第一次看到陡坡时，他感觉害怕。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, I kept falling. I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me,‘Come on! You can do it! Remember, no one expects you to be perfect from the start.’”可知，Tom鼓励作者坚持尝试。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Brown said,‘See? You overcame your fear. That’s the most important thing.’”可知，布朗先生说最重要的事情是克服恐惧。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling!”可知，当天结束时，他已经喜欢上滑雪了。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It helps me relax and get exercise.”可知，作者现在喜欢滑雪的原因是，它能帮助放松和锻炼。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 In the mountains of northern Spain, a kind lady lived with her two sons and a daughter. They worked hard in the fields and sold what they grew, saving every penny until they had enough money to build a wonderful home. Their mother was very happy when they moved in together. The children worked hard, saved money, and built a lovely, large house for their mother, who was overjoyed. One day, their uncle visited and said the house needed a garden with the Water of Life, the Talking Bird, and a branch from the Tree of Beauty—all found on a faraway mountain. The kids didn’t want to disappoint their mother, so the eldest son set off first. At the mountain’s foot, a giant warned him, “Ignore the mocking (嘲讽的) voices on the path, or you’d turn to stone.” But the boy got angry at the voices, shouted back, and turned into a stone at once. When he didn’t return, the middle son went. The giant gave him the same warning, but he also couldn’t stand the voices—even his brother’s—and ended up as a stone too. Finally, the little sister decided to go. On her way down, the bird asked her to pour the water on the stones. Her brothers turned back into humans! They went home together, made the perfect garden, and opened it to everyone. They all hugged each other before setting off for home with the Water of Life, the Talking Bird and a branch from the Tree of Beauty. Task 1:Answer the questions. 26. Where did the kind lady live with her children? ______________________________________________________ 27. What did the uncle suggest the house needed? ______________________________________________________ 28. What happened to the eldest son on his journey? ______________________________________________________ 29. Why did the middle son turn to stone? ______________________________________________________ 30. How did the little sister save her brothers? ______________________________________________________ Task 2:Writing. 31. Please write the following part of the story, starting from the sentence below. Your response should be about 30 words. Finally, the little sister decided to go. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】26. In the mountains of northern Spain. 27. A garden with the Water of Life, the Talking Bird, and a branch from the Tree of Beauty. 28. He turned into a stone after shouting at the mocking voices. 29. Because he couldn’t ignore the voices, even his brother’s. 30. She poured the water on the stones, turning her brothers back to humans. 31. She climbed bravely, ignored all mocking voices, and reached the top. There, she found the Water of Life, the Talking Bird, and a branch from the Tree of Beauty. (29 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的女士和她的三个孩子生活在西班牙北部的山区，母亲想要一个特别的花园，需要三种特别的东西，两个儿子在去取的路途中变成了石头，最后小女儿成功拿到这三样东西，并让哥哥恢复人形，最后一家人一起建好花园。 【26题详解】 根据“In the mountains of northern Spain, a kind lady lived with her two sons and a daughter.”可知，在西班牙北部的山区，一位善良的女士和她的两个儿子和一个女儿住在一起。故填In the mountains of northern Spain. 【27题详解】 根据“their uncle visited and said the house needed a garden with the Water of Life, the Talking Bird, and a branch from the Tree of Beauty—all found on a faraway mountain.”可知，叔叔说房子需要一个花园，里面有生命之水、会说话的鸟和美丽之树的一根树枝。故填A garden with the Water of Life, the Talking Bird, and a branch from the Tree of Beauty. 【28题详解】 根据“But the boy got angry at the voices, shouted back, and turned into a stone at once.”可知，他因回应嘲讽声而变成了石头故填He turned into a stone after shouting at the mocking voices. 【29题详解】 根据“but he also couldn’t stand the voices—even his brother’s—and ended up as a stone too.”可知，他同样未能忍受嘲讽声（包括哥哥的声音），愤怒回应后石化。故填Because he couldn’t ignore the voices, even his brother’s. 【30题详解】 根据“the bird asked her to pour the water on the stones. Her brothers turned back into humans!”可知，她用生命之水浇在石头上，使他们恢复人形。故填She poured the water on the stones, turning her brothers back to humans. 【31题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为She climbed bravely, ignored all mocking voices, and reached the top. There, she found the Water of Life, the Talking Bird, and a branch from the Tree of Beauty. 四、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 kind, help, communicate, happy, donate, warm, care, mean, live, support, collect, difference Helping those in need is a ___32___ thing that everyone can do. It brings ___33___ to both the people who get help and the people who give help. Many warm-hearted people ___34___ money and things to charity every year. Some volunteers ___35___ old books and clothes for the poor kids in mountain villages, and some ___36___the homeless people with food and shelter. They have been ___37___ about the people in trouble for a long time and they never give up. Volunteering is also a good way to ___38___ with different people. When we help others, we learn to be more ___39___ and patient. We understand that a small act of kindness can make a big ___40___ to someone’s life. We should develop a ___41___ spirit from an early age. Let’s take action to help those in need, and make the world a better place. 【答案】32. meaningful 33. happiness 34. donate 35. collect 36. help 37. caring 38. communicate 39. kind 40. difference 41. warm-hearted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人的意义、不同的助人方式，以及志愿活动对个人成长的积极影响，呼吁人们从小培养乐于助人的精神，让世界变得更美好。 【32题详解】 句意：帮助有需要的人是一件每个人都能做的有意义的事。根据“thing”及所给单词，此处需填形容词修饰名词，mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 【33题详解】 句意：它给得到帮助的人和给予帮助的人都带来快乐。根据“brings”及所给单词，此处需填名词作宾语，happy的名词形式happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。 【34题详解】 句意：许多热心人士每年向慈善机构捐赠钱和物品。根据“money and things to charity”及所给单词，此处需填动词作谓语，donate“捐赠”符合语境；根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填donate。 【35题详解】 句意：一些志愿者为山村的贫困儿童收集旧书和衣服。根据“old books and clothes”及所给单词，此处需填动词作谓语，collect“收集”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填collect。 【36题详解】 句意：还有一些人为无家可归的人提供食物和住所。根据“the homeless people with food and shelter”及所给单词，此处需填动词作谓语，help“帮助”符合语境，help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填help。 【37题详解】 句意：他们长期关心陷入困境的人，并且从不放弃。根据“about the people in trouble”及所给单词，此处需填动词的现在分词构成现在完成进行时，care的现在分词caring“关心”符合语境，care about表示“关心”。故填caring。 【38题详解】 句意：志愿活动也是与不同的人交流的好方法。根据“with different people”及所给单词，此处需填动词原形构成不定式结构，communicate“交流”符合语境，communicate with sb.表示“与某人交流”。故填communicate。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们学会变得更善良和有耐心。根据“more”及“and patient”可知，此处需填形容词原级，kind“善良的”符合语境，more kind表示“更善良的”。故填kind。 【40题详解】 句意：我们明白一个小小的善举可以对某人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“make a big...to someone's life”及所给单词，此处需填名词，difference“影响”符合语境，make a difference表示“有影响”。故填difference。 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该从小培养热心的精神。根据“spirit”及所给单词，此处需填形容词修饰名词，warm的合成形容词形式warm-hearted“热心的”符合语境。故填warm-hearted。 五、单词拼写 42. I ________ (notice) a beautiful sunset while walking home just now. 【答案】noticed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才在回家的路上注意到了美丽的日落。notice“注意到”，动词；根据“just now（刚才）”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，notice的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。 43. Do you know a cow has four ________ (stomach)? 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道牛有四个胃吗？stomach“胃”，其前限定词为four，所以此处填写其复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。 44. ________ (hundred) of people lost their lives during the war. 【答案】Hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争期间，数百人失去了生命。空格前无具体数字，表示“数百”这类不确定的数量时，要用“hundreds of”，放句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 45. The children want to go ______ (boat) this afternoon. 【答案】boating 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们今天下午想去划船。go boating“去划船”，是固定搭配。故填boating。 46. You can follow the _________ (instruct) and learn to make a pumpkin pie for your family. 【答案】instruction ## instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以按照指示学习为家人做南瓜饼。instruct“指导”，动词，空处位于定冠词the后面，需要用名词作宾语，instruct的名词形式为instruction“指导”，也可用可数名词复数形式泛指多种指导。故填instruction/instructions。 47 Nobody can tell ________ (exact) how that happened. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人能确切说出那件事是怎么发生的。此处需要副词修饰动词“tell”，“exact”对应的副词形式是“exactly”，符合语法和语境要求。故填exactly。 48. Please put the potatoes in the pot after ________ (cut) them up. 【答案】cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把土豆切好放进锅里。cut“切”，介词“after”后面用动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 49. The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel ________ (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光照在脸上的暖意让我感觉很舒服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 50. The task is very easy and I can finish it without ________ (difficult). 【答案】difficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务非常简单，我能够毫不费力地完成它。without是介词，介词后接名词、代词和动名词。difficult是形容词，其名词是difficulty。without difficulty“毫无困难地”。故填difficulty。 51. The longer they work, the ________ (much) money they will make. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们工作的时间越长，赚的钱就越多。much“许多”是形容词或代词。The more..., the more...是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，因此用比较级。故填more。 六、书面表达 52. 假如你是李丽，去年暑假你与家人一起去敦煌的鸣沙山、月牙泉 (Crescent Lake) 旅行，请用英语分享你的此次旅行。 要求： 1. 包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip to Dunhuang Last summer vacation, I went to Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake with my family. Before the trip, we planned it carefully together and I helped pack up our things. We took the train to Dunhuang, then went to the sights by bus. During the trip, I rode a camel and attended a concert with thousands of people. It was so amazing! I felt so excited. This trip was the most special experience of my life. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示介绍自己的旅行，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍旅行之前的计划和准备； 第二步，介绍交通方式和旅途中发生的事； 第三步，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①pack up收拾 ②take the train乘坐火车 ③thousands of成千上万 [高分句型] ①During the trip, I rode a camel and attended a concert with thousands of people. (and并列结构) ②This trip was the most special experience of my life. (形容词最高级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $