Unit 8 测试卷 （广东专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. 1 one, he worked over a year. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbours liked it very much. As time went by, 2 house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbour said to him, “Your house is beautiful, 3 there is too much grass (草) in the yard.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman (邮递员) came. 4 mailman pointed (指向) to the windows and said, “What a beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty.” Lazy 5 , “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four 6 later, Lazy’s house was not so good as before. He found the yard was still full 7 grass, and the windows were dirty. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was 8 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are really like your name. You didn’t do anything after you 9 in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 10 fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy storm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1．A．Build B．To build C．Building 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．answered B．answers C．is answering 6．A．weeks B．week C．week’s 7．A．in B．with C．of 8．A．surprisedly B．surprised C．surprise 9．A．live B．living C．lived 10．A．should B．may C．need 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Lazy的人建了一座大房子，但他不愿意维护房子，导致房子逐渐变差，最终在一场暴风雨后倒塌的故事。 1．句意：为了建造一座房子，他工作了一年多。 Build建造，动词原形；To build建造，动词不定式；Building建造，动名词或现在分词。根据“...one, he worked over a year.”可知，他工作一年多是为了建造房子，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 2．句意：随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“...house started to have some problems.”可知，此处指他的房子，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词house。故选C。 3．句意：你的房子很漂亮，但是院子里有太多的草。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Your house is beautiful, ...there is too much grass (草) in the yard.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 4．句意：邮递员指着窗户说：“多漂亮的房子啊！但是窗户有点脏。” A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。根据“...mailman pointed (指向) to the windows and said...”可知，此处特指上文提到的邮递员，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 5．句意：Lazy回答说：“我知道。我明天就做。” answered回答，动词过去式；answers回答，动词三单形式；is answering正在回答，现在进行时。根据“...mailman pointed (指向) to the windows and said...”和“I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”可知，此处指Lazy回答邮递员的话，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 6．句意：四个星期后，Lazy的房子不如以前好了。 weeks星期，名词复数；week星期，名词单数；week’s星期的，名词所有格。根据“Four ...later, Lazy’s house was not so good as before.”可知，此处指四个星期后，用名词复数weeks。故选A。 7．句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草，窗户也很脏。 in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He found the yard was still full ...grass...”可知，此处指院子里仍然长满了草，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：他对自己所看到的感到惊讶。 surprisedly惊讶地，副词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“He was ...at what he saw...”可知，此处指他对自己所看到的感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：你住进去后什么也没做。 live居住，动词原形；living居住，动名词或现在分词；lived居住，动词过去式。根据“You didn’t do anything after you ...in it.”可知，此处指住进去后什么也没做，根据didn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．句意：它随时可能倒塌。 should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“It ...fall down at any time.”可知，此处指房子随时可能倒塌，用may表示可能性。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A science teacher wanted to tell an idea to his students. He took a large-mouth bottle and 11 a few large stones (石头) in it. He then asked the class, “Is the bottle 12 now?” They all answered, “Yes!” The teacher then took some small stones and put them into the 13 . The small stones went into the room (空间) 14 the big stones. He then asked, “Is it full?” This time 15 students gave no answer, but most answered, “Yes!” The teacher then started to drop some 16 into the bottle. The sand (沙) went into the room between the small stones. For the 17 time, the teacher asked, “Is it full?” Now most were thinking, but still, some said, “Yes!” Then the teacher brought out a cup of water into the bottle and asked, “What’s the point (点) of this 18 ?” One angry student answered, “You can 19 find time to do more things.” “No,” said the teacher. “The point is that if you don’t put the big stones first, you’ll never get them in. The big stones are the 20 things in your life. If your life is full of small things, the sand and the water—you’ll never have the time for the important things.” 11．A．collected B．put C．got D．played 12．A．full B．broken C．heavy D．bright 13．A．mouth B．cup C．box D．bottle 14．A．behind B．beside C．on D．between 15．A．some B．much C．any D．all 16．A．water B．stones C．sand D．rice 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．sport B．show C．plant D．book 19．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 20．A．beautiful B．important C．careful D．afraid 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位科学老师通过往广口瓶中依次放入大石头、小石头、沙子和水的演示实验，向学生传达人生道理：如果不先安排好人生中重要的大事，当你的生活被琐碎小事填满后，就再也没有时间去处理重要的事了。 11．句意：他拿出一个广口瓶，并在里面放了几块大石头。 collected收集；put放；got得到；played玩。根据下文“The teacher then took some small stones and put them into the…”可知，此处表示“放入”，用动词put。故选B。 12．句意：然后他问学生们：“现在瓶子满了吗？” full满的；broken坏的；heavy重的；bright明亮的。根据下文老师再次提问“Is it full?”及学生的肯定回答可知，此处应用“满的”。故选A。 13．句意：然后，老师又拿出一些小石头，并把它们放进了那个瓶子。 mouth嘴巴；cup杯子；box盒子；bottle瓶子。前文提及的容器始终是“广口瓶”，因此此处是指同一个瓶子，用bottle。故选D。 14．句意：那些小石头进入了大石头之间的空间。 behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；on在……上面；between在……之间。结合常识可知，小石头填充的是大石头“之间”的缝隙，用between。故选D。 15．句意：这一次，一些学生没有回答，但大部分学生回答：“是的！” some一些；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；any任何；all全部。根据“…students gave no answer, but most answered”可知，此处表示“部分、一些”，与“but most”形成对比，用some。故选A。 16．句意：接着，老师开始往瓶子里倒一些沙子。 water水；stones石头；sand沙子；rice米。根据后文“The sand (沙) went into...”可知，此处填入的是“沙子”，用sand。故选C。 17．句意：第三次，老师问：“满了吗？” first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据情节发展，这是继放大石头、放小石头之后的第三次提问，用third。故选C。 18．句意：然后老师把一杯水放入瓶子里，问道：“这个演示有什么意义？” sport运动；show展示；plant植物；book书。此处指老师做的整个实验和演示过程，是一个“展示、演示”，用show。故选B。 19．句意：一个生气的学生回答道：“你总能找到时间做更多的事情。” always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。学生认为老师想表达“总能挤出时间做更多事”，是一种反驳的语气，用always。故选A。 20．句意：那些大石头是你生命中最重要的事。 beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；careful仔细的；afraid害怕的。根据“If your life is full of small things, the sand and the water—you’ll never have the time for the important things.”可知，此处把“大石头”比作生命中最重要的事，用important。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The Magic Brush (《神笔马良》) Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. The Monkey King：Havoc in Heaven The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first long colour cartoon. It’s from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only do we Chinese but also many westerners like the great monkey. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy (《小蝌蚪找妈妈》) A group of tadpoles(蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy was released in 1961 first. 21．Which of the following shows the artistic style of the ink painting? A．The Magic Brush. B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. C．The Monkey King：Havoc in Heaven. D．Little Women. 22．What do you think of Ma Liang? A．Helpful and kind. B．Poor and bad. C．Magical and bad. D．Magical and kind. 23．What is China’s first long colour cartoon? A．The Magic Brush. B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. C．The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven. D．Little Women. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Just only Chinese like the great monkey. B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy came out in 1955. C．The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. D．A group of tadpoles fought against the bad people in the village. 25．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Travel. B．Cartoons. C．Animals. D．Science. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的几部经典动画片。 21．细节理解题。根据“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink painting.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.”可知，马良是乐于助人且善良的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first long colour cartoon.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部长篇彩色动画片。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first long colour cartoon. It’s from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful.”可知，《大闹天宫》出自一部中国小说。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了中国的几部经典动画片，因此我们可以在杂志的卡通部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 B Long long ago, Yu the Great (大禹) cut a mountain with his big magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water was so noisy that it scared all the animals in the mountain, but the carps (鲤鱼) were not afraid. Though small, the carps were very brave. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle was waiting for them. The carps tried to jump over the Gate, but most failed, and there left only one little golden carp. He jumped higher and higher, and he jumped to the highest point over the river. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud. He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see the colourful sky, and he could touch colourful clouds. As soon as he succeeded, the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his own tail and found it grew and sparked (冒火花). And it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone, his body changed, and golden scales (鳞) covered him. He was not a fish any longer. Instead, he turned into a golden dragon! 26．What can we learn about the Dragon Gate? A．It was a good place full of magic. B．The Yangtze River ran through it. C．It was at the foot of the mountain. D．Yu the Great named the way the Dragon Gate. 27．What does the underlined word “miracle” mean? A．Truth. B．Resolution. C．Wonder. D．Discussion. 28．What happened to the little carp after he got to the Dragon Gate? A．He learned to rain. B．His body was on fire. C．He became a dragon. D．His tail  stopped  growing. 29．What does the passage tell us? A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Many hands make light work. C．A good medicine tastes terrible. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 30．Where can we read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary. C．In a science magazine. D．In a storybook. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“鲤鱼跃龙门”的神话故事，介绍了小鲤鱼不惧困难跃过龙门最终化为金龙的过程。 26．细节理解题。根据“It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的地方。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据后文小鲤鱼跃过龙门后尾巴着火以及最终化为金龙的神奇经历可知，miracle指的是等待鲤鱼们的神奇之事，即“奇迹”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“He was not a fish any longer. Instead, he turned into a golden dragon!”可知，小鲤鱼跃过龙门后变成了一条金龙。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据全文中小鲤鱼虽体型小但勇敢尝试，不断跳跃最终成功跃过龙门化身为龙的内容可知，故事告诉我们有志者事竟成的道理。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据全文内容是关于“鲤鱼跃龙门”的神话传说，这类内容通常会出现在故事书中。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏为五个人的英文介绍，右栏是七个中华故事典故，请将这五个人与相对的典故配。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Lisa loves adventures and dreams of exploring mysterious worlds. 32 Tom often gives up halfway and lacks patience. 33 Lily is helpful and often assists elderly neighbors. 34 Jack is smart but proud, often looking down on others. 35 Anna practices piano daily and never gives up. A．Waiting for a Hare by the Tree Stump: A farmer stops farming after finding a dead hare by a tree stump. B．Marking the Boat to Find the Sword: A man marks his boat to find a lost sword after it falls into the river. C． The Old Man Who Removed Mountains: An old man moves mountains with determination. D． Journey to the West: Sun Wukong protects Tang Seng on a quest. E. Kong Rong Offers the Bigger Pear: Kong Rong gives the larger pear to his brother. F. Plugging Ears While Stealing a Bell: A thief covers his ears to steal a bell. G. Sima Guang Smashes the Vat: Sima Guang saves a drowning child by breaking a vat. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．G 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文左侧为五个人的性格与喜好，右侧为七个典故。 31．根据“Lisa loves adventures and dreams of exploring mysterious worlds.”可知，Lisa热爱冒险，梦想着探索神秘的世界。选项D“《西游记》：孙悟空护送唐僧西行取经。”与之相符，故选D。 32．根据“Tom often gives up halfway and lacks patience.”可知，Tom经常半途而废，缺乏耐心。选项A“守株待兔：一位农民在树桩旁发现一只死去的野兔后，便停止了耕作。”与之相符，故选A。 33．根据“Lily is helpful and often assists elderly neighbors.”可知，Lily乐于助人，经常帮助年长的邻居。选项G“司马光砸缸：司马光为救溺水儿童而砸碎水缸。”与之相符，故选G。 34．根据“Jack is smart but proud, often looking down on others.”可知，Jack聪明但自负，常常看不起别人。选项F“掩耳盗铃：小偷捂住耳朵偷铃。”与之相符，故选F。 35．根据“Anna practices piano daily and never gives up.”可知，Anna每天练习钢琴，从不放弃。选项C“愚公移山：一位老人以坚定的决心移山填海。”与之相符，故选C。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hair  again  show  it  why  take  head  spend  curly  because  how  new Today Little Lion meets a new friend, Little Horse. Different from Little Lion’s 36 hair, Little Horse has straight hair. Little Lion loves 37 very much. so he goes to Miss Rabbit’s barbershop (理发店). “Miss Rabbit, I want a new hairstyle.” Little Lion says. “You have beautiful hair. 38 do you want to change (改变)?” Miss Rabbit asks. “Because I love my friend’s nice straight hair more.” Little Lion says and 39 her a photo of Little Horse. “OK!” Miss Rabbit says. Then Miss Rabbit 40 three hours making Little Lion’s hair straight. When Little Lion sees his 41 hairstyle, he doesn’t like it. “It looks like all the hair stand on my 42 . That’s terrible,” Little Lion says. Miss Rabbit asks, “What kind of 43 do you want?” “I don’t want a curly one or a straight one,” Little Lion says. Miss Rabbit doesn’t know what to do, so Little Lion goes home unhappily. He’s afraid to meet his friends 44 he think they’ll laugh at (嘲笑) him. Mother Lion knows that and says to him, “Inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.” Then Little Lion goes to the barbershop 45 . And he asks to have his curly hair back. Now, Little Lion loves his curly hair best. 【答案】 36．curly 37． it 38．why 39．shows 40．spends 41．new 42．head 43．hair 44．because 45．again 【导语】本文讲述了小狮子因羡慕他人发型而改变自己的发型，但最终意识到并珍惜自己原本发型的故事，强调了内在美的重要性。 36．句意：和小狮子的卷发不同，小马的头发是直的。根据“Different from Little Lion’s... hair, Little Horse has straight hair.”和备选词并结合实际可知，狮子的头发是卷的。故填curly。 37．句意：小狮子非常喜欢它。根据“Little Lion loves... very much.”和备选词可知，小狮子喜欢小马的直发，用代词it指代“straight hair”。故填it。 38．句意：你为什么想改变？根据“Because I love my friend’s nice straight hair more.”和备选词可知，理发师兔子小姐问小狮子为什么要改变他的头发，应用疑问词why来引导特殊疑问句。故填why。 39．句意：“因为我更喜欢我朋友漂亮的直发。”小狮子说着给她看了一张小马的照片。根据“Little Lion says and... her a photo of Little Horse.”和备选词可知，小狮子给兔子小姐看了一张小马的照片，show sb sth“给某人看某物”，主语是Little Lion，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 40．句意：然后兔子小姐花了三个小时把小狮子的头发弄直。根据“Then Miss Rabbit... three hours making Little Lion’s hair straight.”和备选词可知，兔子小姐花三小时来做小狮子的头发，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，主语是Miss Rabbit，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 41．句意：当小狮子看到他的新发型时，他不喜欢它。根据“When Little Lion sees his... hairstyle,”和备选词可知，此处指小狮子的新发型——直发。故填new。 42．句意：看起来我的头发都竖起来了。根据“It looks like all the hair stand on my...”和备选词可知，头发是竖在头上的。故填head。 43．句意：兔子小姐问：“你想要什么样的头发？”根据“‘I don’t want a curly one or a straight one,’ Little Lion says.”和备选词可知，兔子小姐问小狮子想要什么类型的头发。故填hair。 44．句意：他害怕见他的朋友，因为他认为他们会嘲笑他。根据“ He’s afraid to meet his friends... he think they’ll laugh at (嘲笑) him.”和备选词可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 45．句意：然后小狮子又去了理发店。根据“And he asks to have his curly hair back.”和备选词可知，听了狮子妈妈的话后，小狮子又去了理发店。故填again。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Long, long ago, a young man went to the thick forest to hunt birds. His best friend was very good at hunting birds, so he went there with the young man. When the young man was looking for birds here and there, he saw a beautiful one in a big tree. He aimed at (瞄准) the bird right away. However, just then, he saw another more beautiful bird. It was flying in the sky above his head. He decided to shoot (射击) both of the birds, but he didn’t know how to do that. At last, the man decided to shoot the bird in the sky. He didn’t have much experience in shooting, so he couldn’t shoot the bird. Also, the beautiful bird in the tree flew away at once because of the loud sound of shooting. The man wasn’t happy to see that bad result. After that, he went up to his best friend and told him what happened. His best friend said, “Sorry to hear that. But do you know why you shot nothing?” The man looked down with shame. 46．Where did the young man go to hunt birds? 47．What was his best friend good at? 48．Which bird did the young man decide to shoot at last? 49．Why did the bird in the tree fly away? 50．What lesson do you think the friend told the young man? 【答案】46．He went to the thick forest. 47．He was good at hunting birds. 48．The bird in the sky. 49．Because of the loud sound of shooting. 50．We should focus on one thing and not be too greedy. 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人打猎时因贪心想同时射中两只鸟，结果一无所获，最后羞愧地告诉朋友的故事。 46．根据“Long, long ago, a young man went to the thick forest to hunt birds.”可知，年轻人去茂密的森林里打鸟，故填He went to the thick forest. 47．根据“His best friend was very good at hunting birds”可知，他最好的朋友擅长打鸟，故填He was good at hunting birds. 48．根据“At last, the man decided to shoot the bird in the sky.”可知，他最后决定射天上的鸟，故填The bird in the sky. 49．根据“Also, the beautiful bird in the tree flew away at once because of the loud sound of shooting.”可知，因为枪声很大树上的鸟飞走了，故填Because of the loud sound of shooting. 50．根据全文内容可知，朋友告诉他做事要专心不要贪心，故填We should focus on one thing and not be too greedy. B. 书面表达 51．“用英语讲中国故事”活动以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀传统文化并且参与世界交流的机会。假设下图是你选取的故事，请你写一篇短文讲述这个故事并点明故事的寓意，为此活动做准备。词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： fold n．羊圈; hole n. 洞 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, a man found one of his sheep missing and saw a hole in the sheepfold. He realized the wolf had taken it, but he refused to mend the hole, thinking it unnecessary. That night, the wolf returned and stole another sheep. The man felt regretful and immediately fixed the hole. From then on, he lost no more sheep. The story tells us it is never too late to correct our mistakes. Learning from them helps us improve and avoid future errors. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为一般过去时（讲述过去发生的故事）；   ③提示：短文完整讲述“亡羊补牢”的故事，结尾点明寓意，注意理解故事细节与寓意的关联，可用于阅读理解或写作素材积累。   [写作步骤]   第一步，先叙述故事背景（年轻人养羊）、事件起因（羊丢失，发现羊圈有洞）及年轻人最初的态度（认为羊已丢，无需补洞）。   第二步，再讲述后续发展（狼再次来偷走羊）、年轻人的转变（后悔并补洞）及最终结果（不再丢羊），最后点明故事寓意。   [亮点词汇]   ①a long time ago很久以前   ②refuse拒绝   ③learn from 从……中学习   [高分句型]   ①One morning, a man found one of his sheep missing and saw a hole in the sheepfold.（and连接并列成分）   ②The story tells us it is never too late to correct our mistakes.（宾语从句） 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. 1 one, he worked over a year. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbours liked it very much. As time went by, 2 house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbour said to him, “Your house is beautiful, 3 there is too much grass (草) in the yard.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman (邮递员) came. 4 mailman pointed (指向) to the windows and said, “What a beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty.” Lazy 5 , “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four 6 later, Lazy’s house was not so good as before. He found the yard was still full 7 grass, and the windows were dirty. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was 8 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are really like your name. You didn’t do anything after you 9 in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 10 fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy storm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1．A．Build B．To build C．Building 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．answered B．answers C．is answering 6．A．weeks B．week C．week’s 7．A．in B．with C．of 8．A．surprisedly B．surprised C．surprise 9．A．live B．living C．lived 10．A．should B．may C．need 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A science teacher wanted to tell an idea to his students. He took a large-mouth bottle and 11 a few large stones (石头) in it. He then asked the class, “Is the bottle 12 now?” They all answered, “Yes!” The teacher then took some small stones and put them into the 13 . The small stones went into the room (空间) 14 the big stones. He then asked, “Is it full?” This time 15 students gave no answer, but most answered, “Yes!” The teacher then started to drop some 16 into the bottle. The sand (沙) went into the room between the small stones. For the 17 time, the teacher asked, “Is it full?” Now most were thinking, but still, some said, “Yes!” Then the teacher brought out a cup of water into the bottle and asked, “What’s the point (点) of this 18 ?” One angry student answered, “You can 19 find time to do more things.” “No,” said the teacher. “The point is that if you don’t put the big stones first, you’ll never get them in. The big stones are the 20 things in your life. If your life is full of small things, the sand and the water—you’ll never have the time for the important things.” 11．A．collected B．put C．got D．played 12．A．full B．broken C．heavy D．bright 13．A．mouth B．cup C．box D．bottle 14．A．behind B．beside C．on D．between 15．A．some B．much C．any D．all 16．A．water B．stones C．sand D．rice 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．sport B．show C．plant D．book 19．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 20．A．beautiful B．important C．careful D．afraid 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The Magic Brush (《神笔马良》) Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. The Monkey King：Havoc in Heaven The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first long colour cartoon. It’s from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only do we Chinese but also many westerners like the great monkey. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy (《小蝌蚪找妈妈》) A group of tadpoles(蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy was released in 1961 first. 21．Which of the following shows the artistic style of the ink painting? A．The Magic Brush. B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. C．The Monkey King：Havoc in Heaven. D．Little Women. 22．What do you think of Ma Liang? A．Helpful and kind. B．Poor and bad. C．Magical and bad. D．Magical and kind. 23．What is China’s first long colour cartoon? A．The Magic Brush. B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. C．The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven. D．Little Women. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Just only Chinese like the great monkey. B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy came out in 1955. C．The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. D．A group of tadpoles fought against the bad people in the village. 25．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Travel. B．Cartoons. C．Animals. D．Science. B Long long ago, Yu the Great (大禹) cut a mountain with his big magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water was so noisy that it scared all the animals in the mountain, but the carps (鲤鱼) were not afraid. Though small, the carps were very brave. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle was waiting for them. The carps tried to jump over the Gate, but most failed, and there left only one little golden carp. He jumped higher and higher, and he jumped to the highest point over the river. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud. He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see the colourful sky, and he could touch colourful clouds. As soon as he succeeded, the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his own tail and found it grew and sparked (冒火花). And it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone, his body changed, and golden scales (鳞) covered him. He was not a fish any longer. Instead, he turned into a golden dragon! 26．What can we learn about the Dragon Gate? A．It was a good place full of magic. B．The Yangtze River ran through it. C．It was at the foot of the mountain. D．Yu the Great named the way the Dragon Gate. 27．What does the underlined word “miracle” mean? A．Truth. B．Resolution. C．Wonder. D．Discussion. 28．What happened to the little carp after he got to the Dragon Gate? A．He learned to rain. B．His body was on fire. C．He became a dragon. D．His tail  stopped  growing. 29．What does the passage tell us? A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Many hands make light work. C．A good medicine tastes terrible. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 30．Where can we read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary. C．In a science magazine. D．In a storybook. C 配对阅读。左栏为五个人的英文介绍，右栏是七个中华故事典故，请将这五个人与相对的典故配对。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Lisa loves adventures and dreams of exploring mysterious worlds. 32 Tom often gives up halfway and lacks patience. 33 Lily is helpful and often assists elderly neighbors. 34 Jack is smart but proud, often looking down on others. 35 Anna practices piano daily and never gives up. A．Waiting for a Hare by the Tree Stump: A farmer stops farming after finding a dead hare by a tree stump. B．Marking the Boat to Find the Sword: A man marks his boat to find a lost sword after it falls into the river. C． The Old Man Who Removed Mountains: An old man moves mountains with determination. D． Journey to the West: Sun Wukong protects Tang Seng on a quest. E. Kong Rong Offers the Bigger Pear: Kong Rong gives the larger pear to his brother. F. Plugging Ears While Stealing a Bell: A thief covers his ears to steal a bell. G. Sima Guang Smashes the Vat: Sima Guang saves a drowning child by breaking a vat. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hair  again  show  it  why  take  head  spend  curly  because  how  new Today Little Lion meets a new friend, Little Horse. Different from Little Lion’s 36 hair, Little Horse has straight hair. Little Lion loves 37 very much. so he goes to Miss Rabbit’s barbershop (理发店). “Miss Rabbit, I want a new hairstyle.” Little Lion says. “You have beautiful hair. 38 do you want to change (改变)?” Miss Rabbit asks. “Because I love my friend’s nice straight hair more.” Little Lion says and 39 her a photo of Little Horse. “OK!” Miss Rabbit says. Then Miss Rabbit 40 three hours making Little Lion’s hair straight. When Little Lion sees his 41 hairstyle, he doesn’t like it. “It looks like all the hair stand on my 42 . That’s terrible,” Little Lion says. Miss Rabbit asks, “What kind of 43 do you want?” “I don’t want a curly one or a straight one,” Little Lion says. Miss Rabbit doesn’t know what to do, so Little Lion goes home unhappily. He’s afraid to meet his friends 44 he think they’ll laugh at (嘲笑) him. Mother Lion knows that and says to him, “Inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.” Then Little Lion goes to the barbershop 45 . And he asks to have his curly hair back. Now, Little Lion loves his curly hair best. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Long, long ago, a young man went to the thick forest to hunt birds. His best friend was very good at hunting birds, so he went there with the young man. When the young man was looking for birds here and there, he saw a beautiful one in a big tree. He aimed at (瞄准) the bird right away. However, just then, he saw another more beautiful bird. It was flying in the sky above his head. He decided to shoot (射击) both of the birds, but he didn’t know how to do that. At last, the man decided to shoot the bird in the sky. He didn’t have much experience in shooting, so he couldn’t shoot the bird. Also, the beautiful bird in the tree flew away at once because of the loud sound of shooting. The man wasn’t happy to see that bad result. After that, he went up to his best friend and told him what happened. His best friend said, “Sorry to hear that. But do you know why you shot nothing?” The man looked down with shame. 46．Where did the young man go to hunt birds? 47．What was his best friend good at? 48．Which bird did the young man decide to shoot at last? 49．Why did the bird in the tree fly away? 50．What lesson do you think the friend told the young man? B. 书面表达 51．“用英语讲中国故事”活动以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀传统文化并且参与世界交流的机会。假设下图是你选取的故事，请你写一篇短文讲述这个故事并点明故事的寓意，为此活动做准备。词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： fold n．羊圈; hole n. 洞 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $